tools: build API TOC using raw headers

Markdown interprets the syntax for optional arguments as a form
of a link, so instead of trying to build up the contents using
the node value, use grab the raw original markup instead.

Fixes regression noted in
#21490 (comment)

PR-URL: #21922
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Vse Mozhet Byt <vsemozhetbyt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>

tools/doc/html.js

@@ -340,8 +340,10 @@ function buildToc({ filename }) {
 
       depth = node.depth;
       const realFilename = path.basename(realFilenames[0], '.md');
-      const headingText = node.children.map((child) => child.value)
-        .join().trim();
+      const headingText = node.children.map((child) =>
+        file.contents.slice(child.position.start.offset,
+                            child.position.end.offset)
+      ).join('').trim();
       const id = getId(`${realFilename}_${headingText}`, idCounters);
 
       const hasStability = node.stability !== undefined;