doc: mention case-insensitive env on windows

On Windows OS, environment variables are case-insensitive and are
treated likewise in NodeJS. This can be confusing and can lead
to hard-to-debug problems when moving code from one environment
to another.

Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
PR-URL: #9166
Fixes: #9157

doc/api/process.md

@@ -708,6 +708,16 @@ console.log(process.env.TEST);
 // => undefined
 ```
 
+On Windows operating systems, environment variables are case-insensitive.
+
+Example:
+
+```js
+process.env.TEST = 1;
+console.log(process.env.test);
+// => 1
+```
+
 ## process.emitWarning(warning[, name][, ctor])
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