From 9123de4d282bfd19ea17ad613f5a2acab0e0e162 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Luke Karrys <luke@lukekarrys.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2024 16:13:14 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] feat: do all ouput over proc-log events

---
 lib/base-command.js                           |   4 +-
 lib/cli-entry.js                              |  10 +-
 lib/commands/access.js                        |  11 +-
 lib/commands/adduser.js                       |   4 +-
 lib/commands/audit.js                         |  58 ++--
 lib/commands/cache.js                         |  22 +-
 lib/commands/completion.js                    |   3 +-
 lib/commands/config.js                        |  12 +-
 lib/commands/diff.js                          |   4 +-
 lib/commands/dist-tag.js                      |  10 +-
 lib/commands/doctor.js                        |   4 +-
 lib/commands/exec.js                          |   2 -
 lib/commands/explain.js                       |   5 +-
 lib/commands/explore.js                       |   4 +-
 lib/commands/fund.js                          |   7 +-
 lib/commands/help-search.js                   |  11 +-
 lib/commands/help.js                          |   3 +-
 lib/commands/hook.js                          |  39 +--
 lib/commands/init.js                          |   5 +-
 lib/commands/login.js                         |   4 +-
 lib/commands/ls.js                            |   3 +-
 lib/commands/org.js                           |  25 +-
 lib/commands/outdated.js                      |   7 +-
 lib/commands/owner.js                         |  10 +-
 lib/commands/pack.js                          |   6 +-
 lib/commands/ping.js                          |   4 +-
 lib/commands/pkg.js                           |   5 +-
 lib/commands/prefix.js                        |   3 +-
 lib/commands/profile.js                       |  38 +--
 lib/commands/publish.js                       |  10 +-
 lib/commands/query.js                         |   6 +-
 lib/commands/rebuild.js                       |   3 +-
 lib/commands/root.js                          |   3 +-
 lib/commands/run-script.js                    |  22 +-
 lib/commands/sbom.js                          |   4 +-
 lib/commands/search.js                        |   6 +-
 lib/commands/star.js                          |   4 +-
 lib/commands/stars.js                         |   4 +-
 lib/commands/team.js                          |  41 +--
 lib/commands/token.js                         |  22 +-
 lib/commands/unpublish.js                     |   5 +-
 lib/commands/version.js                       |  11 +-
 lib/commands/view.js                          |  64 ++--
 lib/commands/whoami.js                        |   3 +-
 lib/npm.js                                    |  22 +-
 lib/utils/audit-error.js                      |   6 +-
 lib/utils/display.js                          | 274 ++++++++++++------
 lib/utils/exit-handler.js                     |  21 +-
 lib/utils/format.js                           |   4 +-
 lib/utils/open-url-prompt.js                  |   5 +-
 lib/utils/open-url.js                         |   3 +-
 lib/utils/reify-output.js                     |  16 +-
 test/lib/commands/ci.js                       |   1 -
 test/lib/commands/pack.js                     |  44 +--
 test/lib/commands/publish.js                  |  52 ++--
 test/lib/npm.js                               |   9 -
 test/lib/utils/display.js                     |  88 ++++--
 test/lib/utils/exit-handler.js                |  68 +++--
 workspaces/arborist/test/arborist/reify.js    |  23 +-
 .../config/lib/definitions/definitions.js     |   2 +-
 60 files changed, 646 insertions(+), 523 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/base-command.js b/lib/base-command.js
index 1efda0fecba54..a5fdadb60870e 100644
--- a/lib/base-command.js
+++ b/lib/base-command.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ const { relative } = require('path')
 
 const { definitions } = require('@npmcli/config/lib/definitions')
 const { aliases: cmdAliases } = require('./utils/cmd-list')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 
 class BaseCommand {
   static workspaces = false
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class BaseCommand {
     const { config } = this.npm
 
     if (config.get('usage')) {
-      return this.npm.output(this.usage)
+      return output.standard(this.usage)
     }
 
     const hasWsConfig = config.get('workspaces') || config.get('workspace').length
diff --git a/lib/cli-entry.js b/lib/cli-entry.js
index 3c8fc04ae832c..9a5994aec19a3 100644
--- a/lib/cli-entry.js
+++ b/lib/cli-entry.js
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module.exports = async (process, validateEngines) => {
   exitHandler.setNpm(npm)
 
   // only log node and npm paths in argv initially since argv can contain sensitive info. a cleaned version will be logged later
-  const { log } = require('proc-log')
+  const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
   log.verbose('cli', process.argv.slice(0, 2).join(' '))
   log.info('using', 'npm@%s', npm.version)
   log.info('using', 'node@%s', process.version)
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ module.exports = async (process, validateEngines) => {
 
     // npm -v
     if (npm.config.get('version', 'cli')) {
-      npm.output(npm.version)
+      output.standard(npm.version)
       return exitHandler()
     }
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module.exports = async (process, validateEngines) => {
 
     cmd = npm.argv.shift()
     if (!cmd) {
-      npm.output(npm.usage)
+      output.standard(npm.usage)
       process.exitCode = 1
       return exitHandler()
     }
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ module.exports = async (process, validateEngines) => {
     if (err.code === 'EUNKNOWNCOMMAND') {
       const didYouMean = require('./utils/did-you-mean.js')
       const suggestions = await didYouMean(npm.localPrefix, cmd)
-      npm.output(`Unknown command: "${cmd}"${suggestions}\n`)
-      npm.output('To see a list of supported npm commands, run:\n  npm help')
+      output.standard(`Unknown command: "${cmd}"${suggestions}\n`)
+      output.standard('To see a list of supported npm commands, run:\n  npm help')
       process.exitCode = 1
       return exitHandler()
     }
diff --git a/lib/commands/access.js b/lib/commands/access.js
index 4594241b402b7..20565e274398e 100644
--- a/lib/commands/access.js
+++ b/lib/commands/access.js
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 const libnpmaccess = require('libnpmaccess')
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const pkgJson = require('@npmcli/package-json')
 const localeCompare = require('@isaacs/string-locale-compare')('en')
 
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ class Access extends BaseCommand {
   }
 
   #output (items, limiter) {
-    const output = {}
+    const outputs = {}
     const lookup = {
       __proto__: null,
       read: 'read-only',
@@ -205,14 +206,14 @@ class Access extends BaseCommand {
     }
     for (const item in items) {
       const val = items[item]
-      output[item] = lookup[val] || val
+      outputs[item] = lookup[val] || val
     }
     if (this.npm.config.get('json')) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(outputs, null, 2))
     } else {
-      for (const item of Object.keys(output).sort(localeCompare)) {
+      for (const item of Object.keys(outputs).sort(localeCompare)) {
         if (!limiter || limiter === item) {
-          this.npm.output(`${item}: ${output[item]}`)
+          output.standard(`${item}: ${outputs[item]}`)
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/lib/commands/adduser.js b/lib/commands/adduser.js
index 2ac4b7d3db4db..842819f2bf44b 100644
--- a/lib/commands/adduser.js
+++ b/lib/commands/adduser.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const { redactLog: replaceInfo } = require('@npmcli/redact')
 const auth = require('../utils/auth.js')
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class AddUser extends BaseCommand {
 
     await this.npm.config.save('user')
 
-    this.npm.output(message)
+    output.standard(message)
   }
 }
 module.exports = AddUser
diff --git a/lib/commands/audit.js b/lib/commands/audit.js
index fd99459d1febd..0ec4eec44a77e 100644
--- a/lib/commands/audit.js
+++ b/lib/commands/audit.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ const tufClient = require('@sigstore/tuf')
 
 const ArboristWorkspaceCmd = require('../arborist-cmd.js')
 const auditError = require('../utils/audit-error.js')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const reifyFinish = require('../utils/reify-finish.js')
 
 const sortAlphabetically = (a, b) => localeCompare(a.name, b.name)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class VerifySignatures {
     }
 
     if (this.npm.config.get('json')) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify({
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify({
         invalid,
         missing,
       }, null, 2))
@@ -77,91 +77,91 @@ class VerifySignatures {
     const auditedPlural = this.auditedWithKeysCount > 1 ? 's' : ''
     const timing = `audited ${this.auditedWithKeysCount} package${auditedPlural} in ` +
       `${Math.floor(Number(elapsed) / 1e9)}s`
-    this.npm.output(timing)
-    this.npm.output('')
+    output.standard(timing)
+    output.standard('')
 
     const verifiedBold = this.npm.chalk.bold('verified')
     if (this.verifiedSignatureCount) {
       if (this.verifiedSignatureCount === 1) {
         /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
-        this.npm.output(`${this.verifiedSignatureCount} package has a ${verifiedBold} registry signature`)
+        output.standard(`${this.verifiedSignatureCount} package has a ${verifiedBold} registry signature`)
       } else {
         /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
-        this.npm.output(`${this.verifiedSignatureCount} packages have ${verifiedBold} registry signatures`)
+        output.standard(`${this.verifiedSignatureCount} packages have ${verifiedBold} registry signatures`)
       }
-      this.npm.output('')
+      output.standard('')
     }
 
     if (this.verifiedAttestationCount) {
       if (this.verifiedAttestationCount === 1) {
         /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
-        this.npm.output(`${this.verifiedAttestationCount} package has a ${verifiedBold} attestation`)
+        output.standard(`${this.verifiedAttestationCount} package has a ${verifiedBold} attestation`)
       } else {
         /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
-        this.npm.output(`${this.verifiedAttestationCount} packages have ${verifiedBold} attestations`)
+        output.standard(`${this.verifiedAttestationCount} packages have ${verifiedBold} attestations`)
       }
-      this.npm.output('')
+      output.standard('')
     }
 
     if (missing.length) {
       const missingClr = this.npm.chalk.bold(this.npm.chalk.red('missing'))
       if (missing.length === 1) {
         /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
-        this.npm.output(`1 package has a ${missingClr} registry signature but the registry is providing signing keys:`)
+        output.standard(`1 package has a ${missingClr} registry signature but the registry is providing signing keys:`)
       } else {
         /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
-        this.npm.output(`${missing.length} packages have ${missingClr} registry signatures but the registry is providing signing keys:`)
+        output.standard(`${missing.length} packages have ${missingClr} registry signatures but the registry is providing signing keys:`)
       }
-      this.npm.output('')
+      output.standard('')
       missing.map(m =>
-        this.npm.output(`${this.npm.chalk.red(`${m.name}@${m.version}`)} (${m.registry})`)
+        output.standard(`${this.npm.chalk.red(`${m.name}@${m.version}`)} (${m.registry})`)
       )
     }
 
     if (invalid.length) {
       if (missing.length) {
-        this.npm.output('')
+        output.standard('')
       }
       const invalidClr = this.npm.chalk.bold(this.npm.chalk.red('invalid'))
       // We can have either invalid signatures or invalid provenance
       const invalidSignatures = this.invalid.filter(i => i.code === 'EINTEGRITYSIGNATURE')
       if (invalidSignatures.length) {
         if (invalidSignatures.length === 1) {
-          this.npm.output(`1 package has an ${invalidClr} registry signature:`)
+          output.standard(`1 package has an ${invalidClr} registry signature:`)
         } else {
           /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
-          this.npm.output(`${invalidSignatures.length} packages have ${invalidClr} registry signatures:`)
+          output.standard(`${invalidSignatures.length} packages have ${invalidClr} registry signatures:`)
         }
-        this.npm.output('')
+        output.standard('')
         invalidSignatures.map(i =>
-          this.npm.output(`${this.npm.chalk.red(`${i.name}@${i.version}`)} (${i.registry})`)
+          output.standard(`${this.npm.chalk.red(`${i.name}@${i.version}`)} (${i.registry})`)
         )
-        this.npm.output('')
+        output.standard('')
       }
 
       const invalidAttestations = this.invalid.filter(i => i.code === 'EATTESTATIONVERIFY')
       if (invalidAttestations.length) {
         if (invalidAttestations.length === 1) {
-          this.npm.output(`1 package has an ${invalidClr} attestation:`)
+          output.standard(`1 package has an ${invalidClr} attestation:`)
         } else {
           /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
-          this.npm.output(`${invalidAttestations.length} packages have ${invalidClr} attestations:`)
+          output.standard(`${invalidAttestations.length} packages have ${invalidClr} attestations:`)
         }
-        this.npm.output('')
+        output.standard('')
         invalidAttestations.map(i =>
-          this.npm.output(`${this.npm.chalk.red(`${i.name}@${i.version}`)} (${i.registry})`)
+          output.standard(`${this.npm.chalk.red(`${i.name}@${i.version}`)} (${i.registry})`)
         )
-        this.npm.output('')
+        output.standard('')
       }
 
       if (invalid.length === 1) {
         /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
-        this.npm.output(`Someone might have tampered with this package since it was published on the registry!`)
+        output.standard(`Someone might have tampered with this package since it was published on the registry!`)
       } else {
         /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
-        this.npm.output(`Someone might have tampered with these packages since they were published on the registry!`)
+        output.standard(`Someone might have tampered with these packages since they were published on the registry!`)
       }
-      this.npm.output('')
+      output.standard('')
     }
   }
 
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ class Audit extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
         chalk: this.npm.chalk,
       })
       process.exitCode = process.exitCode || result.exitCode
-      this.npm.output(result.report)
+      output.standard(result.report)
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/commands/cache.js b/lib/commands/cache.js
index b6ab75a6265be..8e9b33b3d1a49 100644
--- a/lib/commands/cache.js
+++ b/lib/commands/cache.js
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const jsonParse = require('json-parse-even-better-errors')
 const localeCompare = require('@isaacs/string-locale-compare')('en')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 
 const searchCachePackage = async (path, parsed, cacheKeys) => {
   /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class Cache extends BaseCommand {
         log.warn(`Not Found: ${key}`)
         break
       }
-      this.npm.output(`Deleted: ${key}`)
+      output.standard(`Deleted: ${key}`)
       await cacache.rm.entry(cachePath, key)
       // XXX this could leave other entries without content!
       await cacache.rm.content(cachePath, entry.integrity)
@@ -170,20 +170,20 @@ class Cache extends BaseCommand {
       ? `~${cache.slice(process.env.HOME.length)}`
       : cache
     const stats = await cacache.verify(cache)
-    this.npm.output(`Cache verified and compressed (${prefix})`)
-    this.npm.output(`Content verified: ${stats.verifiedContent} (${stats.keptSize} bytes)`)
+    output.standard(`Cache verified and compressed (${prefix})`)
+    output.standard(`Content verified: ${stats.verifiedContent} (${stats.keptSize} bytes)`)
     if (stats.badContentCount) {
-      this.npm.output(`Corrupted content removed: ${stats.badContentCount}`)
+      output.standard(`Corrupted content removed: ${stats.badContentCount}`)
     }
     if (stats.reclaimedCount) {
       /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */
-      this.npm.output(`Content garbage-collected: ${stats.reclaimedCount} (${stats.reclaimedSize} bytes)`)
+      output.standard(`Content garbage-collected: ${stats.reclaimedCount} (${stats.reclaimedSize} bytes)`)
     }
     if (stats.missingContent) {
-      this.npm.output(`Missing content: ${stats.missingContent}`)
+      output.standard(`Missing content: ${stats.missingContent}`)
     }
-    this.npm.output(`Index entries: ${stats.totalEntries}`)
-    this.npm.output(`Finished in ${stats.runTime.total / 1000}s`)
+    output.standard(`Index entries: ${stats.totalEntries}`)
+    output.standard(`Finished in ${stats.runTime.total / 1000}s`)
   }
 
   // npm cache ls [--package <spec> ...]
@@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ class Cache extends BaseCommand {
           results.add(key)
         }
       }
-      [...results].sort(localeCompare).forEach(key => this.npm.output(key))
+      [...results].sort(localeCompare).forEach(key => output.standard(key))
       return
     }
-    cacheKeys.sort(localeCompare).forEach(key => this.npm.output(key))
+    cacheKeys.sort(localeCompare).forEach(key => output.standard(key))
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/commands/completion.js b/lib/commands/completion.js
index 59113c50560bc..677d7fa2ec3fe 100644
--- a/lib/commands/completion.js
+++ b/lib/commands/completion.js
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 const fs = require('fs/promises')
 const nopt = require('nopt')
 const { resolve } = require('path')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 
 const Npm = require('../npm.js')
 const { definitions, shorthands } = require('@npmcli/config/lib/definitions')
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ class Completion extends BaseCommand {
     }
 
     if (compls.length > 0) {
-      this.npm.output(compls.join('\n'))
+      output.standard(compls.join('\n'))
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/commands/config.js b/lib/commands/config.js
index fcd21cc1f8d51..b1273120cf9ee 100644
--- a/lib/commands/config.js
+++ b/lib/commands/config.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const ini = require('ini')
 const localeCompare = require('@isaacs/string-locale-compare')('en')
 const pkgJson = require('@npmcli/package-json')
 const { defaults, definitions } = require('@npmcli/config/lib/definitions')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 
 // These are the configs that we can nerf-dart. Not all of them currently even
 // *have* config definitions so we have to explicitly validate them here
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ class Config extends BaseCommand {
       const pref = keys.length > 1 ? `${key}=` : ''
       out.push(pref + this.npm.config.get(key))
     }
-    this.npm.output(out.join('\n'))
+    output.standard(out.join('\n'))
   }
 
   async del (keys) {
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ ${defData}
     this.npm.config.repair(problems)
     const locations = []
 
-    this.npm.output('The following configuration problems have been repaired:\n')
+    output.standard('The following configuration problems have been repaired:\n')
     const summary = problems.map(({ action, from, to, key, where }) => {
       // coverage disabled for else branch because it is intentionally omitted
       // istanbul ignore else
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ ${defData}
         return `- \`${key}\` deleted from ${where} config`
       }
     }).join('\n')
-    this.npm.output(summary)
+    output.standard(summary)
 
     return await Promise.all(locations.map((location) => this.npm.config.save(location)))
   }
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ ${defData}
       }
     }
 
-    this.npm.output(msg.join('\n').trim())
+    output.standard(msg.join('\n').trim())
   }
 
   async listJson () {
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ ${defData}
 
       publicConf[key] = this.npm.config.get(key)
     }
-    this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(publicConf, null, 2))
+    output.standard(JSON.stringify(publicConf, null, 2))
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/commands/diff.js b/lib/commands/diff.js
index bdd72e4dec99a..e188a38505867 100644
--- a/lib/commands/diff.js
+++ b/lib/commands/diff.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ const libnpmdiff = require('libnpmdiff')
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const pacote = require('pacote')
 const pickManifest = require('npm-pick-manifest')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const pkgJson = require('@npmcli/package-json')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class Diff extends BaseCommand {
       diffFiles: args,
       where: this.top,
     })
-    return this.npm.output(res)
+    return output.standard(res)
   }
 
   async execWorkspaces (args) {
diff --git a/lib/commands/dist-tag.js b/lib/commands/dist-tag.js
index c6b795c57b70c..741890fc9cec7 100644
--- a/lib/commands/dist-tag.js
+++ b/lib/commands/dist-tag.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const regFetch = require('npm-registry-fetch')
 const semver = require('semver')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const otplease = require('../utils/otplease.js')
 const pkgJson = require('@npmcli/package-json')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class DistTag extends BaseCommand {
       spec,
     }
     await otplease(this.npm, reqOpts, o => regFetch(url, o))
-    this.npm.output(`+${t}: ${spec.name}@${version}`)
+    output.standard(`+${t}: ${spec.name}@${version}`)
   }
 
   async remove (spec, tag, opts) {
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class DistTag extends BaseCommand {
       spec,
     }
     await otplease(this.npm, reqOpts, o => regFetch(url, o))
-    this.npm.output(`-${tag}: ${spec.name}@${version}`)
+    output.standard(`-${tag}: ${spec.name}@${version}`)
   }
 
   async list (spec, opts) {
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class DistTag extends BaseCommand {
       const tags = await this.fetchTags(spec, opts)
       const msg =
         Object.keys(tags).map(k => `${k}: ${tags[k]}`).sort().join('\n')
-      this.npm.output(msg)
+      output.standard(msg)
       return tags
     } catch (err) {
       log.error('dist-tag ls', "Couldn't get dist-tag data for", spec)
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ class DistTag extends BaseCommand {
 
     for (const name of this.workspaceNames) {
       try {
-        this.npm.output(`${name}:`)
+        output.standard(`${name}:`)
         await this.list(npa(name), this.npm.flatOptions)
       } catch (err) {
         // set the exitCode directly, but ignore the error
diff --git a/lib/commands/doctor.js b/lib/commands/doctor.js
index fc1eb42efc587..e3177f7a45544 100644
--- a/lib/commands/doctor.js
+++ b/lib/commands/doctor.js
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ const pacote = require('pacote')
 const { resolve } = require('path')
 const semver = require('semver')
 const { promisify } = require('util')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const ping = require('../utils/ping.js')
 const { defaults } = require('@npmcli/config/lib/definitions')
 const lstat = promisify(fs.lstat)
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ class Doctor extends BaseCommand {
       colWidths: [this.#checkWidth, 6],
     })
     t.push(row)
-    this.npm.output(t.toString())
+    output.standard(t.toString())
   }
 
   actions (params) {
diff --git a/lib/commands/exec.js b/lib/commands/exec.js
index d532eca107c6c..f181bbb2ef6fe 100644
--- a/lib/commands/exec.js
+++ b/lib/commands/exec.js
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ class Exec extends BaseCommand {
       globalDir,
       chalk,
     } = this.npm
-    const output = this.npm.output.bind(this.npm)
     const scriptShell = this.npm.config.get('script-shell') || undefined
     const packages = this.npm.config.get('package')
     const yes = this.npm.config.get('yes')
@@ -93,7 +92,6 @@ class Exec extends BaseCommand {
       globalPath,
       localBin,
       locationMsg,
-      output,
       packages,
       path,
       runPath,
diff --git a/lib/commands/explain.js b/lib/commands/explain.js
index 403274db68dfa..98ef356bfc1b3 100644
--- a/lib/commands/explain.js
+++ b/lib/commands/explain.js
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const semver = require('semver')
 const { relative, resolve } = require('path')
 const validName = require('validate-npm-package-name')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const ArboristWorkspaceCmd = require('../arborist-cmd.js')
 
 class Explain extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
@@ -75,9 +76,9 @@ class Explain extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
     }
 
     if (this.npm.flatOptions.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(expls, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(expls, null, 2))
     } else {
-      this.npm.output(expls.map(expl => {
+      output.standard(expls.map(expl => {
         return explainNode(expl, Infinity, this.npm.chalk)
       }).join('\n\n'))
     }
diff --git a/lib/commands/explore.js b/lib/commands/explore.js
index c24565b5c0c42..ef4743e62197d 100644
--- a/lib/commands/explore.js
+++ b/lib/commands/explore.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 const pkgJson = require('@npmcli/package-json')
 const runScript = require('@npmcli/run-script')
 const { join, relative } = require('path')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const completion = require('../utils/completion/installed-shallow.js')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class Explore extends BaseCommand {
     }
 
     if (!args.length) {
-      this.npm.output(`\nExploring ${path}\nType 'exit' or ^D when finished\n`)
+      output.standard(`\nExploring ${path}\nType 'exit' or ^D when finished\n`)
     }
 
     return runScript({
diff --git a/lib/commands/fund.js b/lib/commands/fund.js
index 2804d36cd5603..aa8c7b17b48b6 100644
--- a/lib/commands/fund.js
+++ b/lib/commands/fund.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 const archy = require('archy')
 const pacote = require('pacote')
 const semver = require('semver')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const { depth } = require('treeverse')
 const { readTree: getFundingInfo, normalizeFunding, isValidFunding } = require('libnpmfund')
@@ -85,9 +86,9 @@ class Fund extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
     })
 
     if (this.npm.config.get('json')) {
-      this.npm.output(this.printJSON(fundingInfo))
+      output.standard(this.printJSON(fundingInfo))
     } else {
-      this.npm.output(this.printHuman(fundingInfo))
+      output.standard(this.printHuman(fundingInfo))
     }
   }
 
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ class Fund extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
     if (fundingSourceNumber) {
       ambiguousUrlMsg.unshift(`--which=${fundingSourceNumber} is not a valid index`)
     }
-    this.npm.output(ambiguousUrlMsg.join('\n'))
+    output.standard(ambiguousUrlMsg.join('\n'))
   }
 
   urlMessage (source) {
diff --git a/lib/commands/help-search.js b/lib/commands/help-search.js
index 273807c7469af..c3719d48f2f5a 100644
--- a/lib/commands/help-search.js
+++ b/lib/commands/help-search.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 const { readFile } = require('fs/promises')
 const path = require('path')
 const { glob } = require('glob')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
 
 const globify = pattern => pattern.split('\\').join('/')
@@ -24,9 +25,9 @@ class HelpSearch extends BaseCommand {
     const results = await this.searchFiles(args, data, files)
     const formatted = this.formatResults(args, results)
     if (!formatted.trim()) {
-      this.npm.output(`No matches in help for: ${args.join(' ')}\n`)
+      output.standard(`No matches in help for: ${args.join(' ')}\n`)
     } else {
-      this.npm.output(formatted)
+      output.standard(formatted)
     }
   }
 
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ class HelpSearch extends BaseCommand {
   formatResults (args, results) {
     const cols = Math.min(process.stdout.columns || Infinity, 80) + 1
 
-    const output = results.map(res => {
+    const formattedOutput = results.map(res => {
       const out = [res.cmd]
       const r = Object.keys(res.hits)
         .map(k => `${k}:${res.hits[k]}`)
@@ -183,10 +184,10 @@ class HelpSearch extends BaseCommand {
     const finalOut = results.length && !this.npm.config.get('long')
       ? 'Top hits for ' + (args.map(JSON.stringify).join(' ')) + '\n' +
       '—'.repeat(cols - 1) + '\n' +
-      output + '\n' +
+      formattedOutput + '\n' +
       '—'.repeat(cols - 1) + '\n' +
       '(run with -l or --long to see more context)'
-      : output
+      : formattedOutput
 
     return finalOut.trim()
   }
diff --git a/lib/commands/help.js b/lib/commands/help.js
index 39c580f9a6871..1f51713a8d051 100644
--- a/lib/commands/help.js
+++ b/lib/commands/help.js
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ const spawn = require('@npmcli/promise-spawn')
 const path = require('path')
 const openUrl = require('../utils/open-url.js')
 const { glob } = require('glob')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const localeCompare = require('@isaacs/string-locale-compare')('en')
 const { deref } = require('../utils/cmd-list.js')
 
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ class Help extends BaseCommand {
     const manSearch = /^\d+$/.test(args[0]) ? `man${args.shift()}` : 'man*'
 
     if (!args.length) {
-      return this.npm.output(this.npm.usage)
+      return output.standard(this.npm.usage)
     }
 
     // npm help foo bar baz: search topics
diff --git a/lib/commands/hook.js b/lib/commands/hook.js
index b0f52a801f571..5e6b593cccfd6 100644
--- a/lib/commands/hook.js
+++ b/lib/commands/hook.js
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ const hookApi = require('libnpmhook')
 const otplease = require('../utils/otplease.js')
 const relativeDate = require('tiny-relative-date')
 const Table = require('cli-table3')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
 class Hook extends BaseCommand {
@@ -40,31 +41,31 @@ class Hook extends BaseCommand {
   async add (pkg, uri, secret, opts) {
     const hook = await hookApi.add(pkg, uri, secret, opts)
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(hook, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(hook, null, 2))
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(Object.keys(hook).join('\t'))
-      this.npm.output(Object.keys(hook).map(k => hook[k]).join('\t'))
+      output.standard(Object.keys(hook).join('\t'))
+      output.standard(Object.keys(hook).map(k => hook[k]).join('\t'))
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
-      this.npm.output(`+ ${this.hookName(hook)} ${opts.unicode ? ' ➜ ' : ' -> '} ${hook.endpoint}`)
+      output.standard(`+ ${this.hookName(hook)} ${opts.unicode ? ' ➜ ' : ' -> '} ${hook.endpoint}`)
     }
   }
 
   async ls (pkg, opts) {
     const hooks = await hookApi.ls({ ...opts, package: pkg })
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(hooks, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(hooks, null, 2))
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(Object.keys(hooks[0]).join('\t'))
+      output.standard(Object.keys(hooks[0]).join('\t'))
       hooks.forEach(hook => {
-        this.npm.output(Object.keys(hook).map(k => hook[k]).join('\t'))
+        output.standard(Object.keys(hook).map(k => hook[k]).join('\t'))
       })
     } else if (!hooks.length) {
-      this.npm.output("You don't have any hooks configured yet.")
+      output.standard("You don't have any hooks configured yet.")
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
       if (hooks.length === 1) {
-        this.npm.output('You have one hook configured.')
+        output.standard('You have one hook configured.')
       } else {
-        this.npm.output(`You have ${hooks.length} hooks configured.`)
+        output.standard(`You have ${hooks.length} hooks configured.`)
       }
 
       const table = new Table({ head: ['id', 'target', 'endpoint'] })
@@ -86,31 +87,31 @@ class Hook extends BaseCommand {
           table.push([{ colSpan: 2, content: 'never triggered' }])
         }
       })
-      this.npm.output(table.toString())
+      output.standard(table.toString())
     }
   }
 
   async rm (id, opts) {
     const hook = await hookApi.rm(id, opts)
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(hook, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(hook, null, 2))
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(Object.keys(hook).join('\t'))
-      this.npm.output(Object.keys(hook).map(k => hook[k]).join('\t'))
+      output.standard(Object.keys(hook).join('\t'))
+      output.standard(Object.keys(hook).map(k => hook[k]).join('\t'))
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
-      this.npm.output(`- ${this.hookName(hook)} ${opts.unicode ? ' ✘ ' : ' X '} ${hook.endpoint}`)
+      output.standard(`- ${this.hookName(hook)} ${opts.unicode ? ' ✘ ' : ' X '} ${hook.endpoint}`)
     }
   }
 
   async update (id, uri, secret, opts) {
     const hook = await hookApi.update(id, uri, secret, opts)
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(hook, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(hook, null, 2))
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(Object.keys(hook).join('\t'))
-      this.npm.output(Object.keys(hook).map(k => hook[k]).join('\t'))
+      output.standard(Object.keys(hook).join('\t'))
+      output.standard(Object.keys(hook).map(k => hook[k]).join('\t'))
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
-      this.npm.output(`+ ${this.hookName(hook)} ${opts.unicode ? ' ➜ ' : ' -> '} ${hook.endpoint}`)
+      output.standard(`+ ${this.hookName(hook)} ${opts.unicode ? ' ➜ ' : ' -> '} ${hook.endpoint}`)
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/commands/init.js b/lib/commands/init.js
index d3d2efd60589d..d45dbaa1fa0d7 100644
--- a/lib/commands/init.js
+++ b/lib/commands/init.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const libexec = require('libnpmexec')
 const mapWorkspaces = require('@npmcli/map-workspaces')
 const PackageJson = require('@npmcli/package-json')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const updateWorkspaces = require('../workspaces/update-workspaces.js')
 
 const posixPath = p => p.split('\\').join('/')
@@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ class Init extends BaseCommand {
       globalBin,
       chalk,
     } = this.npm
-    const output = this.npm.output.bind(this.npm)
     const runPath = path
     const scriptShell = this.npm.config.get('script-shell') || undefined
     const yes = this.npm.config.get('yes')
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ class Init extends BaseCommand {
 
     const initFile = this.npm.config.get('init-module')
     if (!this.npm.config.get('yes') && !this.npm.config.get('force')) {
-      this.npm.output([
+      output.standard([
         'This utility will walk you through creating a package.json file.',
         'It only covers the most common items, and tries to guess sensible defaults.',
         '',
diff --git a/lib/commands/login.js b/lib/commands/login.js
index 87e598debcd31..d38aec51289cc 100644
--- a/lib/commands/login.js
+++ b/lib/commands/login.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const { redactLog: replaceInfo } = require('@npmcli/redact')
 const auth = require('../utils/auth.js')
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class Login extends BaseCommand {
 
     await this.npm.config.save('user')
 
-    this.npm.output(message)
+    output.standard(message)
   }
 }
 module.exports = Login
diff --git a/lib/commands/ls.js b/lib/commands/ls.js
index aef3be2828a5a..ff954dec49cc7 100644
--- a/lib/commands/ls.js
+++ b/lib/commands/ls.js
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ const relativePrefix = `.${sep}`
 const archy = require('archy')
 const { breadth } = require('treeverse')
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 
 const _depth = Symbol('depth')
 const _dedupe = Symbol('dedupe')
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ class LS extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
     const [rootError] = tree.errors.filter(e =>
       e.code === 'EJSONPARSE' && e.path === resolve(path, 'package.json'))
 
-    this.npm.outputBuffer(
+    output.buffer(
       json ? jsonOutput({ path, problems, result, rootError, seenItems }) :
       parseable ? parseableOutput({ seenNodes, global, long }) :
       humanOutput({ chalk, result, seenItems, unicode })
diff --git a/lib/commands/org.js b/lib/commands/org.js
index 1f32d41ff7306..8881ded70f638 100644
--- a/lib/commands/org.js
+++ b/lib/commands/org.js
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ const liborg = require('libnpmorg')
 const otplease = require('../utils/otplease.js')
 const Table = require('cli-table3')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 
 class Org extends BaseCommand {
   static description = 'Manage orgs'
@@ -68,14 +69,14 @@ class Org extends BaseCommand {
 
     const memDeets = await liborg.set(org, user, role, opts)
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(memDeets, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(memDeets, null, 2))
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(['org', 'orgsize', 'user', 'role'].join('\t'))
-      this.npm.output(
+      output.standard(['org', 'orgsize', 'user', 'role'].join('\t'))
+      output.standard(
         [memDeets.org.name, memDeets.org.size, memDeets.user, memDeets.role].join('\t')
       )
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
-      this.npm.output(
+      output.standard(
         `Added ${memDeets.user} as ${memDeets.role} to ${memDeets.org.name}. You now have ${
             memDeets.org.size
           } member${memDeets.org.size === 1 ? '' : 's'} in this org.`
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ class Org extends BaseCommand {
     org = org.replace(/^[~@]?/, '')
     const userCount = Object.keys(roster).length
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(
+      output.standard(
         JSON.stringify({
           user,
           org,
@@ -109,10 +110,10 @@ class Org extends BaseCommand {
         })
       )
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(['user', 'org', 'userCount', 'deleted'].join('\t'))
-      this.npm.output([user, org, userCount, true].join('\t'))
+      output.standard(['user', 'org', 'userCount', 'deleted'].join('\t'))
+      output.standard([user, org, userCount, true].join('\t'))
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
-      this.npm.output(
+      output.standard(
         `Successfully removed ${user} from ${org}. You now have ${userCount} member${
           userCount === 1 ? '' : 's'
         } in this org.`
@@ -135,11 +136,11 @@ class Org extends BaseCommand {
       roster = newRoster
     }
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(roster, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(roster, null, 2))
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(['user', 'role'].join('\t'))
+      output.standard(['user', 'role'].join('\t'))
       Object.keys(roster).forEach(u => {
-        this.npm.output([u, roster[u]].join('\t'))
+        output.standard([u, roster[u]].join('\t'))
       })
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
       const table = new Table({ head: ['user', 'role'] })
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ class Org extends BaseCommand {
         .forEach(u => {
           table.push([u, roster[u]])
         })
-      this.npm.output(table.toString())
+      output.standard(table.toString())
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/commands/outdated.js b/lib/commands/outdated.js
index 27b29b314b745..a75afe18e6d93 100644
--- a/lib/commands/outdated.js
+++ b/lib/commands/outdated.js
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ const pacote = require('pacote')
 const table = require('text-table')
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const pickManifest = require('npm-pick-manifest')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const localeCompare = require('@isaacs/string-locale-compare')('en')
 
 const ArboristWorkspaceCmd = require('../arborist-cmd.js')
@@ -83,9 +84,9 @@ class Outdated extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
 
     // display results
     if (this.npm.config.get('json')) {
-      this.npm.output(this.makeJSON(outdated))
+      output.standard(this.makeJSON(outdated))
     } else if (this.npm.config.get('parseable')) {
-      this.npm.output(this.makeParseable(outdated))
+      output.standard(this.makeParseable(outdated))
     } else {
       const outList = outdated.map(x => this.makePretty(x))
       const outHead = ['Package',
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ class Outdated extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
         align: ['l', 'r', 'r', 'r', 'l'],
         stringLength: s => stripVTControlCharacters(s).length,
       }
-      this.npm.output(table(outTable, tableOpts))
+      output.standard(table(outTable, tableOpts))
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/commands/owner.js b/lib/commands/owner.js
index ccb85fae91f55..cfd40df2151e6 100644
--- a/lib/commands/owner.js
+++ b/lib/commands/owner.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const npmFetch = require('npm-registry-fetch')
 const pacote = require('pacote')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const otplease = require('../utils/otplease.js')
 const pkgJson = require('@npmcli/package-json')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ class Owner extends BaseCommand {
       const packumentOpts = { ...this.npm.flatOptions, fullMetadata: true, preferOnline: true }
       const { maintainers } = await pacote.packument(spec, packumentOpts)
       if (!maintainers || !maintainers.length) {
-        this.npm.output('no admin found')
+        output.standard('no admin found')
       } else {
-        this.npm.output(maintainers.map(m => `${m.name} <${m.email}>`).join('\n'))
+        output.standard(maintainers.map(m => `${m.name} <${m.email}>`).join('\n'))
       }
     } catch (err) {
       log.error('owner ls', "Couldn't get owner data", redact(pkg))
@@ -216,9 +216,9 @@ class Owner extends BaseCommand {
         })
       })
       if (addOrRm === 'add') {
-        this.npm.output(`+ ${user} (${spec.name})`)
+        output.standard(`+ ${user} (${spec.name})`)
       } else {
-        this.npm.output(`- ${user} (${spec.name})`)
+        output.standard(`- ${user} (${spec.name})`)
       }
       return res
     } catch (err) {
diff --git a/lib/commands/pack.js b/lib/commands/pack.js
index b482c54dc7ac4..463329235d417 100644
--- a/lib/commands/pack.js
+++ b/lib/commands/pack.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const pacote = require('pacote')
 const libpack = require('libnpmpack')
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const { getContents, logTar } = require('../utils/tar.js')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
 
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ class Pack extends BaseCommand {
     }
 
     if (json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(tarballs, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(tarballs, null, 2))
       return
     }
 
     for (const tar of tarballs) {
       logTar(tar, { unicode })
-      this.npm.output(tar.filename.replace(/^@/, '').replace(/\//, '-'))
+      output.standard(tar.filename.replace(/^@/, '').replace(/\//, '-'))
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/commands/ping.js b/lib/commands/ping.js
index a16278fc3e130..3ae4ed80a22cb 100644
--- a/lib/commands/ping.js
+++ b/lib/commands/ping.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { redact } = require('@npmcli/redact')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const pingUtil = require('../utils/ping.js')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class Ping extends BaseCommand {
     const time = Date.now() - start
     log.notice('PONG', `${time}ms`)
     if (this.npm.config.get('json')) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify({
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify({
         registry: cleanRegistry,
         time,
         details,
diff --git a/lib/commands/pkg.js b/lib/commands/pkg.js
index 49a66823cca99..26e60fec48786 100644
--- a/lib/commands/pkg.js
+++ b/lib/commands/pkg.js
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const PackageJson = require('@npmcli/package-json')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
 const Queryable = require('../utils/queryable.js')
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ class Pkg extends BaseCommand {
     }
     // when running in workspaces names, make sure to key by workspace
     // name the results of each value retrieved in each ws
-    this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2))
+    output.standard(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2))
   }
 
   async get (args) {
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ class Pkg extends BaseCommand {
     // only outputs if not running with workspaces config
     // execWorkspaces will handle the output otherwise
     if (!this.workspaces) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2))
     }
 
     return result
diff --git a/lib/commands/prefix.js b/lib/commands/prefix.js
index 264b819fc7692..6c3d6f886f12c 100644
--- a/lib/commands/prefix.js
+++ b/lib/commands/prefix.js
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
 
 class Prefix extends BaseCommand {
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ class Prefix extends BaseCommand {
   static usage = ['[-g]']
 
   async exec (args) {
-    return this.npm.output(this.npm.prefix)
+    return output.standard(this.npm.prefix)
   }
 }
 module.exports = Prefix
diff --git a/lib/commands/profile.js b/lib/commands/profile.js
index 5ef0d0dbe7c57..98a8dcd050ee9 100644
--- a/lib/commands/profile.js
+++ b/lib/commands/profile.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 const inspect = require('util').inspect
 const { URL } = require('url')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const npmProfile = require('npm-profile')
 const qrcodeTerminal = require('qrcode-terminal')
 const Table = require('cli-table3')
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class Profile extends BaseCommand {
     }
 
     if (this.npm.config.get('json')) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(info, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(info, null, 2))
       return
     }
 
@@ -142,14 +142,14 @@ class Profile extends BaseCommand {
         .filter((arg) => arg.trim() !== '')
         .map((arg) => cleaned[arg])
         .join('\t')
-      this.npm.output(values)
+      output.standard(values)
     } else {
       if (this.npm.config.get('parseable')) {
         for (const key of Object.keys(info)) {
           if (key === 'tfa') {
-            this.npm.output(`${key}\t${cleaned[tfa]}`)
+            output.standard(`${key}\t${cleaned[tfa]}`)
           } else {
-            this.npm.output(`${key}\t${info[key]}`)
+            output.standard(`${key}\t${info[key]}`)
           }
         }
       } else {
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class Profile extends BaseCommand {
           table.push({ [this.npm.chalk.bold(key)]: cleaned[key] })
         }
 
-        this.npm.output(table.toString())
+        output.standard(table.toString())
       }
     }
   }
@@ -216,13 +216,13 @@ class Profile extends BaseCommand {
     const result = await otplease(this.npm, conf, c => npmProfile.set(newUser, c))
 
     if (this.npm.config.get('json')) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify({ [prop]: result[prop] }, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify({ [prop]: result[prop] }, null, 2))
     } else if (this.npm.config.get('parseable')) {
-      this.npm.output(prop + '\t' + result[prop])
+      output.standard(prop + '\t' + result[prop])
     } else if (result[prop] != null) {
-      this.npm.output('Set', prop, 'to', result[prop])
+      output.standard('Set', prop, 'to', result[prop])
     } else {
-      this.npm.output('Set', prop)
+      output.standard('Set', prop)
     }
   }
 
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ class Profile extends BaseCommand {
     const challenge = await npmProfile.set(info, conf)
 
     if (challenge.tfa === null) {
-      this.npm.output('Two factor authentication mode changed to: ' + mode)
+      output.standard('Two factor authentication mode changed to: ' + mode)
       return
     }
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ class Profile extends BaseCommand {
     const secret = otpauth.searchParams.get('secret')
     const code = await qrcode(challenge.tfa)
 
-    this.npm.output(
+    output.standard(
       'Scan into your authenticator app:\n' + code + '\n Or enter code:', secret
     )
 
@@ -348,17 +348,17 @@ class Profile extends BaseCommand {
 
     const result = await npmProfile.set({ tfa: [interactiveOTP] }, conf)
 
-    this.npm.output(
+    output.standard(
       '2FA successfully enabled. Below are your recovery codes, ' +
       'please print these out.'
     )
-    this.npm.output(
+    output.standard(
       'You will need these to recover access to your account ' +
       'if you lose your authentication device.'
     )
 
     for (const tfaCode of result.tfa) {
-      this.npm.output('\t' + tfaCode)
+      output.standard('\t' + tfaCode)
     }
   }
 
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ class Profile extends BaseCommand {
     const info = await npmProfile.get(conf)
 
     if (!info.tfa || info.tfa.pending) {
-      this.npm.output('Two factor authentication not enabled.')
+      output.standard('Two factor authentication not enabled.')
       return
     }
 
@@ -383,11 +383,11 @@ class Profile extends BaseCommand {
     await npmProfile.set({ tfa: { password: password, mode: 'disable' } }, conf)
 
     if (this.npm.config.get('json')) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify({ tfa: false }, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify({ tfa: false }, null, 2))
     } else if (this.npm.config.get('parseable')) {
-      this.npm.output('tfa\tfalse')
+      output.standard('tfa\tfalse')
     } else {
-      this.npm.output('Two factor authentication disabled.')
+      output.standard('Two factor authentication disabled.')
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/commands/publish.js b/lib/commands/publish.js
index 94a36d8d41212..8758422f5e9a7 100644
--- a/lib/commands/publish.js
+++ b/lib/commands/publish.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const semver = require('semver')
 const pack = require('libnpmpack')
 const libpub = require('libnpmpublish').publish
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ class Publish extends BaseCommand {
 
     if (!this.suppressOutput) {
       if (!silent && json) {
-        this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(pkgContents, null, 2))
+        output.standard(JSON.stringify(pkgContents, null, 2))
       } else if (!silent) {
-        this.npm.output(`+ ${pkgContents.id}`)
+        output.standard(`+ ${pkgContents.id}`)
       }
     }
 
@@ -181,14 +181,14 @@ class Publish extends BaseCommand {
       // This needs to be in-line w/ the rest of the output that non-JSON
       // publish generates
       if (!silent && !json) {
-        this.npm.output(`+ ${pkgContents.id}`)
+        output.standard(`+ ${pkgContents.id}`)
       } else {
         results[name] = pkgContents
       }
     }
 
     if (!silent && json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2))
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/commands/query.js b/lib/commands/query.js
index 6bee73d1ba2ad..319d3ee0cc293 100644
--- a/lib/commands/query.js
+++ b/lib/commands/query.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const { resolve } = require('path')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 
 class QuerySelectorItem {
   constructor (node) {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class Query extends BaseCommand {
     this.buildResponse(items)
 
     this.checkExpected(this.#response.length)
-    this.npm.output(this.parsedResponse)
+    output.standard(this.parsedResponse)
   }
 
   async execWorkspaces (args) {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class Query extends BaseCommand {
       this.buildResponse(items)
     }
     this.checkExpected(this.#response.length)
-    this.npm.output(this.parsedResponse)
+    output.standard(this.parsedResponse)
   }
 
   // builds a normalized inventory
diff --git a/lib/commands/rebuild.js b/lib/commands/rebuild.js
index 8af96f725555c..8858edd1da349 100644
--- a/lib/commands/rebuild.js
+++ b/lib/commands/rebuild.js
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 const { resolve } = require('path')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const semver = require('semver')
 
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ class Rebuild extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
       await arb.rebuild()
     }
 
-    this.npm.output('rebuilt dependencies successfully')
+    output.standard('rebuilt dependencies successfully')
   }
 
   isNode (specs, node) {
diff --git a/lib/commands/root.js b/lib/commands/root.js
index 7749c602456b7..f1f9579d103fd 100644
--- a/lib/commands/root.js
+++ b/lib/commands/root.js
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
 class Root extends BaseCommand {
   static description = 'Display npm root'
@@ -5,7 +6,7 @@ class Root extends BaseCommand {
   static params = ['global']
 
   async exec () {
-    this.npm.output(this.npm.dir)
+    output.standard(this.npm.dir)
   }
 }
 module.exports = Root
diff --git a/lib/commands/run-script.js b/lib/commands/run-script.js
index 2a7142a881941..d86f9b7326e3b 100644
--- a/lib/commands/run-script.js
+++ b/lib/commands/run-script.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const runScript = require('@npmcli/run-script')
 const { isServerPackage } = runScript
 const pkgJson = require('@npmcli/package-json')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const didYouMean = require('../utils/did-you-mean.js')
 const { isWindowsShell } = require('../utils/is-windows.js')
 
@@ -135,13 +135,13 @@ class RunScript extends BaseCommand {
     }
 
     if (this.npm.config.get('json')) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(scripts, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(scripts, null, 2))
       return allScripts
     }
 
     if (this.npm.config.get('parseable')) {
       for (const [script, cmd] of Object.entries(scripts)) {
-        this.npm.output(`${script}:${cmd}`)
+        output.standard(`${script}:${cmd}`)
       }
 
       return allScripts
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class RunScript extends BaseCommand {
     const colorize = this.npm.chalk
 
     if (cmds.length) {
-      this.npm.output(
+      output.standard(
         `${colorize.reset(colorize.bold('Lifecycle scripts'))} included in ${colorize.green(
           pkgid
         )}:`
@@ -166,24 +166,24 @@ class RunScript extends BaseCommand {
     }
 
     for (const script of cmds) {
-      this.npm.output(prefix + script + indent + colorize.dim(scripts[script]))
+      output.standard(prefix + script + indent + colorize.dim(scripts[script]))
     }
 
     if (!cmds.length && runScripts.length) {
-      this.npm.output(
+      output.standard(
         `${colorize.bold('Scripts')} available in ${colorize.green(pkgid)} via \`${colorize.blue(
           'npm run-script'
         )}\`:`
       )
     } else if (runScripts.length) {
-      this.npm.output(`\navailable via \`${colorize.blue('npm run-script')}\`:`)
+      output.standard(`\navailable via \`${colorize.blue('npm run-script')}\`:`)
     }
 
     for (const script of runScripts) {
-      this.npm.output(prefix + script + indent + colorize.dim(scripts[script]))
+      output.standard(prefix + script + indent + colorize.dim(scripts[script]))
     }
 
-    this.npm.output('')
+    output.standard('')
     return allScripts
   }
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ class RunScript extends BaseCommand {
         const { content: { scripts, name } } = await pkgJson.normalize(workspacePath)
         res[name] = { ...scripts }
       }
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(res, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(res, null, 2))
       return
     }
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ class RunScript extends BaseCommand {
       for (const workspacePath of this.workspacePaths) {
         const { content: { scripts, name } } = await pkgJson.normalize(workspacePath)
         for (const [script, cmd] of Object.entries(scripts || {})) {
-          this.npm.output(`${name}:${script}:${cmd}`)
+          output.standard(`${name}:${script}:${cmd}`)
         }
       }
       return
diff --git a/lib/commands/sbom.js b/lib/commands/sbom.js
index aea94099ef3b9..4b20bf5ea1f76 100644
--- a/lib/commands/sbom.js
+++ b/lib/commands/sbom.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const localeCompare = require('@isaacs/string-locale-compare')('en')
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const { cyclonedxOutput } = require('../utils/sbom-cyclonedx.js')
 const { spdxOutput } = require('../utils/sbom-spdx.js')
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class SBOM extends BaseCommand {
       items
         .sort((a, b) => localeCompare(a.location, b.location))
     )
-    this.npm.output(this.#parsedResponse)
+    output.standard(this.#parsedResponse)
   }
 
   async execWorkspaces (args) {
diff --git a/lib/commands/search.js b/lib/commands/search.js
index d1db948b34ba9..4a69c77a256e7 100644
--- a/lib/commands/search.js
+++ b/lib/commands/search.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const { Minipass } = require('minipass')
 const Pipeline = require('minipass-pipeline')
 const libSearch = require('libnpmsearch')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 
 const formatSearchStream = require('../utils/format-search-stream.js')
 
@@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ class Search extends BaseCommand {
       if (!anyOutput) {
         anyOutput = true
       }
-      this.npm.output(chunk.toString('utf8'))
+      output.standard(chunk.toString('utf8'))
     })
 
     await p.promise()
     if (!anyOutput && !this.npm.config.get('json') && !this.npm.config.get('parseable')) {
-      this.npm.output('No matches found for ' + (args.map(JSON.stringify).join(' ')))
+      output.standard('No matches found for ' + (args.map(JSON.stringify).join(' ')))
     }
 
     log.silly('search', 'search completed')
diff --git a/lib/commands/star.js b/lib/commands/star.js
index 54ebdb535865d..39165d8c3d8dc 100644
--- a/lib/commands/star.js
+++ b/lib/commands/star.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 const fetch = require('npm-registry-fetch')
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const getIdentity = require('../utils/get-identity')
 
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class Star extends BaseCommand {
         body,
       })
 
-      this.npm.output(show + ' ' + pkg.name)
+      output.standard(show + ' ' + pkg.name)
       log.verbose('star', data)
       return data
     }
diff --git a/lib/commands/stars.js b/lib/commands/stars.js
index f4a8321692f93..1d92d97d7760a 100644
--- a/lib/commands/stars.js
+++ b/lib/commands/stars.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const fetch = require('npm-registry-fetch')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const getIdentity = require('../utils/get-identity.js')
 
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class Stars extends BaseCommand {
       }
 
       for (const row of rows) {
-        this.npm.output(row.value)
+        output.standard(row.value)
       }
     } catch (err) {
       if (err.code === 'ENEEDAUTH') {
diff --git a/lib/commands/team.js b/lib/commands/team.js
index 3c6cf305a6e5f..4ffaa5ff86ab9 100644
--- a/lib/commands/team.js
+++ b/lib/commands/team.js
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 const columns = require('cli-columns')
 const libteam = require('libnpmteam')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 
 const otplease = require('../utils/otplease.js')
 
@@ -68,86 +69,86 @@ class Team extends BaseCommand {
   async create (entity, opts) {
     await libteam.create(entity, opts)
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify({
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify({
         created: true,
         team: entity,
       }))
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(`${entity}\tcreated`)
+      output.standard(`${entity}\tcreated`)
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
-      this.npm.output(`+@${entity}`)
+      output.standard(`+@${entity}`)
     }
   }
 
   async destroy (entity, opts) {
     await libteam.destroy(entity, opts)
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify({
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify({
         deleted: true,
         team: entity,
       }))
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(`${entity}\tdeleted`)
+      output.standard(`${entity}\tdeleted`)
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
-      this.npm.output(`-@${entity}`)
+      output.standard(`-@${entity}`)
     }
   }
 
   async add (entity, user, opts) {
     await libteam.add(user, entity, opts)
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify({
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify({
         added: true,
         team: entity,
         user,
       }))
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(`${user}\t${entity}\tadded`)
+      output.standard(`${user}\t${entity}\tadded`)
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
-      this.npm.output(`${user} added to @${entity}`)
+      output.standard(`${user} added to @${entity}`)
     }
   }
 
   async rm (entity, user, opts) {
     await libteam.rm(user, entity, opts)
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify({
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify({
         removed: true,
         team: entity,
         user,
       }))
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(`${user}\t${entity}\tremoved`)
+      output.standard(`${user}\t${entity}\tremoved`)
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
-      this.npm.output(`${user} removed from @${entity}`)
+      output.standard(`${user} removed from @${entity}`)
     }
   }
 
   async listUsers (entity, opts) {
     const users = (await libteam.lsUsers(entity, opts)).sort()
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(users, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(users, null, 2))
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(users.join('\n'))
+      output.standard(users.join('\n'))
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
       const plural = users.length === 1 ? '' : 's'
       const more = users.length === 0 ? '' : ':\n'
-      this.npm.output(`\n@${entity} has ${users.length} user${plural}${more}`)
-      this.npm.output(columns(users, { padding: 1 }))
+      output.standard(`\n@${entity} has ${users.length} user${plural}${more}`)
+      output.standard(columns(users, { padding: 1 }))
     }
   }
 
   async listTeams (entity, opts) {
     const teams = (await libteam.lsTeams(entity, opts)).sort()
     if (opts.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(teams, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(teams, null, 2))
     } else if (opts.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(teams.join('\n'))
+      output.standard(teams.join('\n'))
     } else if (!this.npm.silent) {
       const plural = teams.length === 1 ? '' : 's'
       const more = teams.length === 0 ? '' : ':\n'
-      this.npm.output(`\n@${entity} has ${teams.length} team${plural}${more}`)
-      this.npm.output(columns(teams.map(t => `@${t}`), { padding: 1 }))
+      output.standard(`\n@${entity} has ${teams.length} team${plural}${more}`)
+      output.standard(columns(teams.map(t => `@${t}`), { padding: 1 }))
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/commands/token.js b/lib/commands/token.js
index d87949fd77af5..ba842f9747948 100644
--- a/lib/commands/token.js
+++ b/lib/commands/token.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const Table = require('cli-table3')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const profile = require('npm-profile')
 
 const otplease = require('../utils/otplease.js')
@@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ class Token extends BaseCommand {
     log.info('token', 'getting list')
     const tokens = profile.listTokens(conf)
     if (conf.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(tokens, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(tokens, null, 2))
       return
     } else if (conf.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(['key', 'token', 'created', 'readonly', 'CIDR whitelist'].join('\t'))
+      output.standard(['key', 'token', 'created', 'readonly', 'CIDR whitelist'].join('\t'))
       tokens.forEach(token => {
-        this.npm.output(
+        output.standard(
           [
             token.key,
             token.token,
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class Token extends BaseCommand {
         token.cidr_whitelist ? token.cidr_whitelist.join(', ') : '',
       ])
     })
-    this.npm.output(table.toString())
+    output.standard(table.toString())
   }
 
   async rm (args) {
@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ class Token extends BaseCommand {
       })
     )
     if (conf.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(toRemove))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(toRemove))
     } else if (conf.parseable) {
-      this.npm.output(toRemove.join('\t'))
+      output.standard(toRemove.join('\t'))
     } else {
-      this.npm.output('Removed ' + toRemove.length + ' token' + (toRemove.length !== 1 ? 's' : ''))
+      output.standard('Removed ' + toRemove.length + ' token' + (toRemove.length !== 1 ? 's' : ''))
     }
   }
 
@@ -143,15 +143,15 @@ class Token extends BaseCommand {
     delete result.key
     delete result.updated
     if (conf.json) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(result))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(result))
     } else if (conf.parseable) {
-      Object.keys(result).forEach(k => this.npm.output(k + '\t' + result[k]))
+      Object.keys(result).forEach(k => output.standard(k + '\t' + result[k]))
     } else {
       const table = new Table()
       for (const k of Object.keys(result)) {
         table.push({ [this.npm.chalk.bold(k)]: String(result[k]) })
       }
-      this.npm.output(table.toString())
+      output.standard(table.toString())
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/commands/unpublish.js b/lib/commands/unpublish.js
index bf02d96712825..3e7e8c8b624a2 100644
--- a/lib/commands/unpublish.js
+++ b/lib/commands/unpublish.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@ const libaccess = require('libnpmaccess')
 const libunpub = require('libnpmpublish').unpublish
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const pacote = require('pacote')
+const { output, log } = require('proc-log')
 const pkgJson = require('@npmcli/package-json')
-
 const { flatten } = require('@npmcli/config/lib/definitions')
 const getIdentity = require('../utils/get-identity.js')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
 const otplease = require('../utils/otplease.js')
 
 const LAST_REMAINING_VERSION_ERROR = 'Refusing to delete the last version of the package. ' +
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ class Unpublish extends BaseCommand {
       await otplease(this.npm, opts, o => libunpub(spec, o))
     }
     if (!silent) {
-      this.npm.output(`- ${spec.name}${pkgVersion}`)
+      output.standard(`- ${spec.name}${pkgVersion}`)
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/commands/version.js b/lib/commands/version.js
index 029a6fdd3101e..9776b70240519 100644
--- a/lib/commands/version.js
+++ b/lib/commands/version.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 const libnpmversion = require('libnpmversion')
 const { resolve } = require('path')
 const { promisify } = require('util')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const readFile = promisify(require('fs').readFile)
 
 const updateWorkspaces = require('../workspaces/update-workspaces.js')
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ class Version extends BaseCommand {
       ...this.npm.flatOptions,
       path: this.npm.prefix,
     })
-    return this.npm.output(`${prefix}${version}`)
+    return output.standard(`${prefix}${version}`)
   }
 
   async changeWorkspaces (args) {
@@ -86,14 +87,14 @@ class Version extends BaseCommand {
     await this.setWorkspaces()
     const updatedWorkspaces = []
     for (const [name, path] of this.workspaces) {
-      this.npm.output(name)
+      output.standard(name)
       const version = await libnpmversion(args[0], {
         ...this.npm.flatOptions,
         'git-tag-version': false,
         path,
       })
       updatedWorkspaces.push(name)
-      this.npm.output(`${prefix}${version}`)
+      output.standard(`${prefix}${version}`)
     }
     return this.update(updatedWorkspaces)
   }
@@ -115,9 +116,9 @@ class Version extends BaseCommand {
     }
 
     if (this.npm.config.get('json')) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2))
     } else {
-      this.npm.output(results)
+      output.standard(results)
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/commands/view.js b/lib/commands/view.js
index 25a45ab016758..9fb0f8add1ca7 100644
--- a/lib/commands/view.js
+++ b/lib/commands/view.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const columns = require('cli-columns')
 const fs = require('fs')
 const jsonParse = require('json-parse-even-better-errors')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const { resolve } = require('path')
 const formatBytes = require('../utils/format-bytes.js')
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ class View extends BaseCommand {
 
       const msg = await this.jsonData(reducedData, pckmnt._id)
       if (msg !== '') {
-        this.npm.output(msg)
+        output.standard(msg)
       }
     }
   }
@@ -157,10 +157,10 @@ class View extends BaseCommand {
         if (wholePackument) {
           data.map((v) => this.prettyView(pckmnt, v[Object.keys(v)[0]]['']))
         } else {
-          this.npm.output(`${name}:`)
+          output.standard(`${name}:`)
           const msg = await this.jsonData(reducedData, pckmnt._id)
           if (msg !== '') {
-            this.npm.output(msg)
+            output.standard(msg)
           }
         }
       } else {
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class View extends BaseCommand {
       }
     }
     if (Object.keys(results).length > 0) {
-      this.npm.output(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2))
+      output.standard(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2))
     }
   }
 
@@ -374,61 +374,61 @@ class View extends BaseCommand {
       info.license = chalk.green(info.license)
     }
 
-    this.npm.output('')
-    this.npm.output(
+    output.standard('')
+    output.standard(
       chalk.underline.bold(`${info.name}@${info.version}`) +
       ' | ' + info.license +
       ' | deps: ' + (info.deps.length ? chalk.cyan(info.deps.length) : chalk.green('none')) +
       ' | versions: ' + info.versions
     )
-    info.description && this.npm.output(info.description)
+    info.description && output.standard(info.description)
     if (info.repo || info.site) {
-      info.site && this.npm.output(chalk.cyan(info.site))
+      info.site && output.standard(chalk.cyan(info.site))
     }
 
     const warningSign = unicode ? ' ⚠️ ' : '!!'
-    info.deprecated && this.npm.output(
+    info.deprecated && output.standard(
       `\n${chalk.bold.red('DEPRECATED')}${
       warningSign
     } - ${info.deprecated}`
     )
 
     if (info.keywords.length) {
-      this.npm.output('')
-      this.npm.output(`keywords: ${chalk.yellow(info.keywords.join(', '))}`)
+      output.standard('')
+      output.standard(`keywords: ${chalk.yellow(info.keywords.join(', '))}`)
     }
 
     if (info.bins.length) {
-      this.npm.output('')
-      this.npm.output(`bin: ${chalk.yellow(info.bins.join(', '))}`)
+      output.standard('')
+      output.standard(`bin: ${chalk.yellow(info.bins.join(', '))}`)
     }
 
-    this.npm.output('')
-    this.npm.output('dist')
-    this.npm.output(`.tarball: ${info.tarball}`)
-    this.npm.output(`.shasum: ${info.shasum}`)
-    info.integrity && this.npm.output(`.integrity: ${info.integrity}`)
-    info.unpackedSize && this.npm.output(`.unpackedSize: ${info.unpackedSize}`)
+    output.standard('')
+    output.standard('dist')
+    output.standard(`.tarball: ${info.tarball}`)
+    output.standard(`.shasum: ${info.shasum}`)
+    info.integrity && output.standard(`.integrity: ${info.integrity}`)
+    info.unpackedSize && output.standard(`.unpackedSize: ${info.unpackedSize}`)
 
     const maxDeps = 24
     if (info.deps.length) {
-      this.npm.output('')
-      this.npm.output('dependencies:')
-      this.npm.output(columns(info.deps.slice(0, maxDeps), { padding: 1 }))
+      output.standard('')
+      output.standard('dependencies:')
+      output.standard(columns(info.deps.slice(0, maxDeps), { padding: 1 }))
       if (info.deps.length > maxDeps) {
-        this.npm.output(`(...and ${info.deps.length - maxDeps} more.)`)
+        output.standard(`(...and ${info.deps.length - maxDeps} more.)`)
       }
     }
 
     if (info.maintainers && info.maintainers.length) {
-      this.npm.output('')
-      this.npm.output('maintainers:')
-      info.maintainers.forEach((u) => this.npm.output(`- ${u}`))
+      output.standard('')
+      output.standard('maintainers:')
+      info.maintainers.forEach((u) => output.standard(`- ${u}`))
     }
 
-    this.npm.output('')
-    this.npm.output('dist-tags:')
-    this.npm.output(columns(info.tags))
+    output.standard('')
+    output.standard('dist-tags:')
+    output.standard(columns(info.tags))
 
     if (info.publisher || info.modified) {
       let publishInfo = 'published'
@@ -438,8 +438,8 @@ class View extends BaseCommand {
       if (info.publisher) {
         publishInfo += ` by ${info.publisher}`
       }
-      this.npm.output('')
-      this.npm.output(publishInfo)
+      output.standard('')
+      output.standard(publishInfo)
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/commands/whoami.js b/lib/commands/whoami.js
index 154cc870391ba..e05993abdd5bf 100644
--- a/lib/commands/whoami.js
+++ b/lib/commands/whoami.js
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const getIdentity = require('../utils/get-identity.js')
 
 const BaseCommand = require('../base-command.js')
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ class Whoami extends BaseCommand {
 
   async exec (args) {
     const username = await getIdentity(this.npm, { ...this.npm.flatOptions })
-    this.npm.output(
+    output.standard(
       this.npm.config.get('json') ? JSON.stringify(username) : username
     )
   }
diff --git a/lib/npm.js b/lib/npm.js
index 55e866bd492e7..8449e2e2775a8 100644
--- a/lib/npm.js
+++ b/lib/npm.js
@@ -244,7 +244,13 @@ class Npm {
     this.time('npm:load:display', () => {
       this.#display.load({
         loglevel: this.config.get('loglevel'),
-        chalk: this.logChalk, // Use logChalk since that is based on stderr
+        // TODO: only pass in logColor and color and create chalk instances
+        // in display load method. Then remove chalk getters from npm and
+        // producers should emit chalk-templates (or something else).
+        stdoutChalk: this.#chalk,
+        stdoutColor: this.color,
+        stderrChalk: this.#logChalk,
+        stderrColor: this.logColor,
         timing: this.config.get('timing'),
         unicode: this.config.get('unicode'),
         progress: this.flatOptions.progress,
@@ -433,22 +439,12 @@ class Npm {
     return usage(this)
   }
 
+  // TODO: move to proc-log and remove
   forceLog (...args) {
     this.#display.forceLog(...args)
   }
 
-  output (...args) {
-    this.#display.output(...args)
-  }
-
-  outputError (...args) {
-    this.#display.outputError(...args)
-  }
-
-  outputBuffer (arg) {
-    this.#display.outputBuffer(arg)
-  }
-
+  // TODO: move to proc-log and remove
   flushOutput (jsonError) {
     this.#display.flushOutput(jsonError)
   }
diff --git a/lib/utils/audit-error.js b/lib/utils/audit-error.js
index de3a026553dfc..10aec7592b03c 100644
--- a/lib/utils/audit-error.js
+++ b/lib/utils/audit-error.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const { redactLog: replaceInfo } = require('@npmcli/redact')
 
 // print an error or just nothing if the audit report has an error
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const auditError = (npm, report) => {
   const { body: errBody } = error
   const body = Buffer.isBuffer(errBody) ? errBody.toString() : errBody
   if (npm.flatOptions.json) {
-    npm.output(JSON.stringify({
+    output.standard(JSON.stringify({
       message: error.message,
       method: error.method,
       uri: replaceInfo(error.uri),
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ const auditError = (npm, report) => {
       body,
     }, null, 2))
   } else {
-    npm.output(body)
+    output.standard(body)
   }
 
   throw 'audit endpoint returned an error'
diff --git a/lib/utils/display.js b/lib/utils/display.js
index ba62ae5e0aee0..05cdee6f9dbe4 100644
--- a/lib/utils/display.js
+++ b/lib/utils/display.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const proggy = require('proggy')
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const { explain } = require('./explain-eresolve.js')
-const { formatWithOptions, format } = require('./format')
+const { formatWithOptions } = require('./format')
 
 const COLOR_PALETTE = ({ chalk: c }) => ({
   heading: c.white.bgBlack,
@@ -17,7 +17,13 @@ const COLOR_PALETTE = ({ chalk: c }) => ({
   silly: c.inverse,
 })
 
-const LEVELS = log.LEVELS.reduce((acc, key) => {
+const LOG_LEVELS = log.LEVELS.reduce((acc, key) => {
+  acc[key] = key
+  return acc
+}, {})
+
+// TODO: move flush to proc-log
+const OUTPUT_LEVELS = ['flush', ...output.LEVELS].reduce((acc, key) => {
   acc[key] = key
   return acc
 }, {})
@@ -55,20 +61,20 @@ const LEVEL_OPTIONS = {
 
 const LEVEL_METHODS = {
   ...LEVEL_OPTIONS,
-  [LEVELS.timing]: {
+  [LOG_LEVELS.timing]: {
     show: ({ timing, index }) => !!timing && index !== 0,
   },
 }
 
-const safeJsonParse = (maybeJsonStr) => {
-  if (typeof maybeJsonStr !== 'string') {
-    return maybeJsonStr
-  }
-  try {
-    return JSON.parse(maybeJsonStr)
-  } catch {
-    return {}
+const tryJsonParse = (value) => {
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(value)
+    } catch {
+      return {}
+    }
   }
+  return value
 }
 
 const setBlocking = (stream) => {
@@ -81,17 +87,30 @@ const setBlocking = (stream) => {
   return stream
 }
 
+const getLevel = (stringOrLevelObject) => {
+  if (typeof stringOrLevelObject === 'string') {
+    return { level: stringOrLevelObject }
+  }
+  return stringOrLevelObject
+}
+
 class Display {
-  // pause by default until config is loaded
-  #paused = true
+  #logState = {
+    buffering: true,
+    buffer: [],
+  }
 
-  // buffers to store logs when paused
-  #logBuffer = []
-  #outputBuffer = []
+  #outputState = {
+    buffering: true,
+    buffer: [],
+  }
 
   // colors
-  #chalk
-  #colors
+  #stdoutChalk
+  #stdoutColor
+  #stderrChalk
+  #stderrColor
+  #logColors
 
   // progress
   #progress
@@ -109,138 +128,215 @@ class Display {
   constructor ({ stdout, stderr }) {
     this.#stdout = setBlocking(stdout)
     this.#stderr = setBlocking(stderr)
+
+    // Handlers are set immediately so they can buffer all events
     process.on('log', this.#logHandler)
+    process.on('output', this.#outputHandler)
   }
 
   off () {
     process.off('log', this.#logHandler)
-    this.#logBuffer.length = 0
+    this.#logState.buffer.length = 0
+
+    process.off('output', this.#outputHandler)
+    this.#outputState.buffer.length = 0
+
     if (this.#progress) {
       this.#progress.stop()
     }
   }
 
-  load ({ loglevel, chalk, timing, unicode, progress, json, heading }) {
-    this.#chalk = chalk
-    this.#colors = COLOR_PALETTE({ chalk })
+  load ({
+    heading,
+    json,
+    loglevel,
+    progress,
+    stderrChalk,
+    stderrColor,
+    stdoutChalk,
+    stdoutColor,
+    timing,
+    unicode,
+  }) {
+    this.#stdoutColor = stdoutColor
+    this.#stdoutChalk = stdoutChalk
+
+    this.#stderrColor = stderrColor
+    this.#stderrChalk = stderrChalk
+
+    this.#logColors = COLOR_PALETTE({ chalk: stderrChalk })
 
     this.#levelIndex = LEVEL_OPTIONS[loglevel].index
     this.#timing = timing
     this.#json = json
     this.#heading = heading
 
+    // In silent mode we remove all the handlers
     if (this.#levelIndex <= 0) {
       this.off()
-    } else {
-      log.resume()
-      if (progress) {
-        this.#startProgress({ unicode })
-      }
+      return
     }
-  }
 
-  forceLog (level, ...args) {
-    // This will show the log regardless of the current loglevel, except when silent
-    this.#logHandler({ level, force: true }, ...args)
-  }
+    // Emit resume event on the logs which will flush output
+    log.resume()
+
+    // TODO: this should be a proc-log method `proc-log.output.flush`?
+    this.#outputHandler(OUTPUT_LEVELS.flush)
 
-  output (...args) {
-    // TODO: make this respect silent option
-    this.#stdout.write(format(...args))
+    this.#startProgress({ progress, unicode })
   }
 
-  outputError (...args) {
-    this.#stderr.write(format(...args))
+  // STREAM WRITES
+
+  // Write formatted and (non-)colorized output to streams
+  #stdoutWrite (options, ...args) {
+    this.#stdout.write(formatWithOptions({ colors: this.#stdoutColor, ...options }, ...args))
   }
 
-  outputBuffer (item) {
-    this.#outputBuffer.push(item)
+  #stderrWrite (options, ...args) {
+    this.#stderr.write(formatWithOptions({ colors: this.#stderrColor, ...options }, ...args))
   }
 
-  flushOutput (jsonError) {
-    if (!jsonError && !this.#outputBuffer.length) {
+  // HANDLERS
+
+  // Arrow function assigned to a private class field so it can be passed
+  // directly as a listener and still reference "this"
+  #logHandler = (...args) => {
+    if (args[0] === LOG_LEVELS.resume) {
+      this.#logState.buffering = false
+      this.#logState.buffer.forEach((item) => this.#tryWriteLog(...item))
+      this.#logState.buffer.length = 0
       return
     }
 
-    if (this.#json) {
-      const output = this.#outputBuffer.reduce((a, i) => ({ ...a, ...safeJsonParse(i) }), {})
-      this.output(JSON.stringify({ ...output, ...jsonError }, null, 2))
-    } else {
-      this.#outputBuffer.forEach((item) => this.output(item))
+    if (args[0] === LOG_LEVELS.pause) {
+      this.#logState.buffering = true
+      return
     }
 
-    this.#outputBuffer.length = 0
+    if (this.#logState.buffering) {
+      this.#logState.buffer.push(args)
+      return
+    }
+
+    this.#tryWriteLog(...args)
   }
 
-  #write (...args) {
-    const { level: levelName, force = false } = typeof args[0] === 'string'
-      ? { level: args[0] } : args[0]
+  // Arrow function assigned to a private class field so it can be passed
+  // directly as a listener and still reference "this"
+  #outputHandler = (...args) => {
+    if (args[0] === OUTPUT_LEVELS.flush) {
+      this.#outputState.buffering = false
+      if (args[1] && this.#json) {
+        const json = {}
+        for (const [, item] of this.#outputState.buffer) {
+          Object.assign(json, tryJsonParse(item))
+        }
+        this.#writeOutput('standard', JSON.stringify({ ...json, ...args[1] }, null, 2))
+      } else {
+        this.#outputState.buffer.forEach((item) => this.#writeOutput(...item))
+      }
+      this.#outputState.buffer.length = 0
+      return
+    }
 
-    if (levelName === LEVELS.pause) {
-      this.#paused = true
+    if (args[0] === OUTPUT_LEVELS.buffer) {
+      this.#outputState.buffer.push(['standard', ...args.slice(1)])
       return
     }
 
-    if (levelName === LEVELS.resume) {
-      this.#paused = false
-      this.#logBuffer.forEach((item) => this.#write(...item))
-      this.#logBuffer.length = 0
+    if (this.#outputState.buffering) {
+      this.#outputState.buffer.push(args)
       return
     }
 
-    if (this.#paused) {
-      this.#logBuffer.push(args)
+    this.#writeOutput(...args)
+  }
+
+  // OUTPUT
+
+  #writeOutput (...args) {
+    const { level } = getLevel(args.shift())
+
+    if (level === OUTPUT_LEVELS.standard) {
+      this.#stdoutWrite({}, ...args)
       return
     }
 
-    const level = LEVEL_METHODS[levelName]
-    const show = level.show ?? (({ index }) => level.index <= index)
+    if (level === OUTPUT_LEVELS.error) {
+      this.#stderrWrite({}, ...args)
+    }
+  }
 
-    if ((force && level.index !== 0) || show({ index: this.#levelIndex, timing: this.#timing })) {
-      // this mutates the array so we can pass args directly to format later
-      const [, title] = args.splice(0, 2)
-      const prefix = [
-        this.#colors.heading(this.#heading),
-        this.#colors[levelName](level.label ?? levelName),
-        title ? this.#colors.title(title) : null,
-      ]
-      this.#stderr.write(formatWithOptions({ prefix }, ...args))
-    } else if (this.#progress) {
-      // TODO: make this display a single log line of filtered messages
+  // TODO: move this to proc-log and remove this public method
+  flushOutput (jsonError) {
+    this.#outputHandler(OUTPUT_LEVELS.flush, jsonError)
+  }
+
+  // LOGS
+
+  // TODO: make proc-log able to send signal data like `force`
+  // when that happens, remove this public method
+  forceLog (level, ...args) {
+    // This will show the log regardless of the current loglevel except when silent
+    if (this.#levelIndex !== 0) {
+      this.#logHandler({ level, force: true }, ...args)
     }
   }
 
-  #logHandler = (level, ...args) => {
+  #tryWriteLog (...args) {
     try {
-      this.#log(level, ...args)
+      // Also (and this is a really inexcusable kludge), we patch the
+      // log.warn() method so that when we see a peerDep override
+      // explanation from Arborist, we can replace the object with a
+      // highly abbreviated explanation of what's being overridden.
+      // TODO: this could probably be moved to arborist now that display is refactored
+      const [level, heading, message, expl] = args
+      if (level === LOG_LEVELS.warn && heading === 'ERESOLVE' && expl && typeof expl === 'object') {
+        this.#writeLog(level, heading, message)
+        this.#writeLog(level, '', explain(expl, this.#stderrChalk, 2))
+        return
+      }
+      this.#writeLog(...args)
     } catch (ex) {
       try {
         // if it crashed once, it might again!
-        this.#write(LEVELS.verbose, null, `attempt to log crashed`, ...args, ex)
+        this.#writeLog(LOG_LEVELS.verbose, null, `attempt to log crashed`, ...args, ex)
       } catch (ex2) {
-        /* istanbul ignore next - this happens if the object has an inspect method that crashes */
+        // This happens if the object has an inspect method that crashes so just console.error
+        // with the errors but don't do anything else that might error again.
         // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
         console.error(`attempt to log crashed`, ex, ex2)
       }
     }
   }
 
-  #log (...args) {
-    const [level, heading, message, expl] = args
-    if (level === LEVELS.warn && heading === 'ERESOLVE' && expl && typeof expl === 'object') {
-      // Also (and this is a really inexcusable kludge), we patch the
-      // log.warn() method so that when we see a peerDep override
-      // explanation from Arborist, we can replace the object with a
-      // highly abbreviated explanation of what's being overridden.
-      // TODO: this could probably be moved to arborist now that display is refactored
-      this.#write(level, heading, message)
-      this.#write(level, '', explain(expl, this.#chalk, 2))
-      return
+  #writeLog (...args) {
+    const { level, force = false } = getLevel(args.shift())
+
+    const levelOpts = LEVEL_METHODS[level]
+    const show = levelOpts.show ?? (({ index }) => levelOpts.index <= index)
+
+    if (force || show({ index: this.#levelIndex, timing: this.#timing })) {
+      // this mutates the array so we can pass args directly to format later
+      const title = args.shift()
+      const prefix = [
+        this.#logColors.heading(this.#heading),
+        this.#logColors[level](levelOpts.label ?? level),
+        title ? this.#logColors.title(title) : null,
+      ]
+      this.#stderrWrite({ prefix }, ...args)
+    } else if (this.#progress) {
+      // TODO: make this display a single log line of filtered messages
     }
-    this.#write(...args)
   }
 
-  #startProgress ({ unicode }) {
+  // PROGRESS
+
+  #startProgress ({ progress, unicode }) {
+    if (!progress) {
+      return
+    }
     this.#progress = proggy.createClient({ normalize: true })
     // TODO: implement proggy trackers in arborist/doctor
     // TODO: listen to progress events here and build progress UI
diff --git a/lib/utils/exit-handler.js b/lib/utils/exit-handler.js
index 3f2ffaaf0c807..ce1bfaa54a56a 100644
--- a/lib/utils/exit-handler.js
+++ b/lib/utils/exit-handler.js
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 const os = require('os')
 const fs = require('fs')
-
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const errorMessage = require('./error-message.js')
 const { redactLog: replaceInfo } = require('@npmcli/redact')
 
@@ -32,10 +31,13 @@ process.on('exit', code => {
   if (!exitHandlerCalled) {
     process.exitCode = code || 1
     log.error('', 'Exit handler never called!')
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
-    console.error('')
     log.error('', 'This is an error with npm itself. Please report this error at:')
     log.error('', '    <https://github.com/npm/cli/issues>')
+
+    // This gets logged regardless of silent mode
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+    console.error('')
+
     showLogFileError = true
   }
 
@@ -60,11 +62,8 @@ process.on('exit', code => {
     const logMethod = showLogFileError ? 'error' : timing ? 'info' : null
 
     if (logMethod) {
-      if (!npm.silent) {
-        // just a line break if not in silent mode
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
-        console.error('')
-      }
+      // just a line break, will be ignored in silent mode
+      output.error('')
 
       const message = []
 
@@ -108,6 +107,7 @@ const exitHandler = err => {
 
   if (!npm) {
     err = err || new Error('Exit prior to setting npm in exit handler')
+    // Don't use proc-log here since npm was never set
     // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
     console.error(err.stack || err.message)
     return process.exit(1)
@@ -115,12 +115,14 @@ const exitHandler = err => {
 
   if (!hasLoadedNpm) {
     err = err || new Error('Exit prior to config file resolving.')
+    // Don't use proc-log here since npm was never loaded
     // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
     console.error(err.stack || err.message)
   }
 
   // only show the notification if it finished.
   if (typeof npm.updateNotification === 'string') {
+    // TODO: use proc-log to send `force: true` along with event
     npm.forceLog('notice', '', npm.updateNotification)
   }
 
@@ -198,6 +200,7 @@ const exitHandler = err => {
   }
 
   if (hasLoadedNpm) {
+    // TODO: use proc-log.output.flush() once it exists
     npm.flushOutput(jsonError)
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/utils/format.js b/lib/utils/format.js
index 97f01996a2025..abfbf9e331704 100644
--- a/lib/utils/format.js
+++ b/lib/utils/format.js
@@ -47,6 +47,4 @@ const formatWithOptions = ({ prefix: prefixes = [], eol = '\n', ...options }, ..
   return lines.reduce((acc, l) => `${acc}${prefix}${prefix && l ? ' ' : ''}${l}${eol}`, '')
 }
 
-const format = (...args) => formatWithOptions({}, ...args)
-
-module.exports = { format, formatWithOptions }
+module.exports = { formatWithOptions }
diff --git a/lib/utils/open-url-prompt.js b/lib/utils/open-url-prompt.js
index 71a68c253c050..261cf370da6bd 100644
--- a/lib/utils/open-url-prompt.js
+++ b/lib/utils/open-url-prompt.js
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 const readline = require('readline')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const open = require('./open-url.js')
 
 function print (npm, title, url) {
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ function print (npm, title, url) {
 
   const message = json ? JSON.stringify({ title, url }) : `${title}:\n${url}`
 
-  npm.output(message)
+  output.standard(message)
 }
 
 // Prompt to open URL in browser if possible
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ const promptOpen = async (npm, url, title, prompt, emitter) => {
         rl.close()
 
         // clear the prompt line
-        npm.output('')
+        output.standard('')
 
         resolve(false)
       })
diff --git a/lib/utils/open-url.js b/lib/utils/open-url.js
index 77bb1d03d8e16..46b7abc731fa1 100644
--- a/lib/utils/open-url.js
+++ b/lib/utils/open-url.js
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 const promiseSpawn = require('@npmcli/promise-spawn')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 
 const { URL } = require('url')
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ const open = async (npm, url, errMsg, isFile) => {
       }, null, 2)
       : `${errMsg}:\n  ${url}\n`
 
-    npm.output(alternateMsg)
+    output.standard(alternateMsg)
   }
 
   if (browser === false) {
diff --git a/lib/utils/reify-output.js b/lib/utils/reify-output.js
index 58cf76dda7837..40f1722f246e9 100644
--- a/lib/utils/reify-output.js
+++ b/lib/utils/reify-output.js
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 // found 37 vulnerabilities (5 low, 7 moderate, 25 high)
 //   run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details
 
-const { log } = require('proc-log')
+const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
 const { depth } = require('treeverse')
 const ms = require('ms')
 const npmAuditReport = require('npm-audit-report')
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ const reifyOutput = (npm, arb) => {
     })
 
     if (diffTable) {
-      npm.output('\n' + diffTable.toString())
+      output.standard('\n' + diffTable.toString())
     }
   }
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ const reifyOutput = (npm, arb) => {
       summary.audit = npm.command === 'audit' ? auditReport
         : auditReport.toJSON().metadata
     }
-    npm.output(JSON.stringify(summary, null, 2))
+    output.standard(JSON.stringify(summary, null, 2))
   } else {
     packagesChangedMessage(npm, summary)
     packagesFundingMessage(npm, summary)
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ const printAuditReport = (npm, report) => {
   if (!res || !res.report) {
     return
   }
-  npm.output(`\n${res.report}`)
+  output.standard(`\n${res.report}`)
 }
 
 const getAuditReport = (npm, report) => {
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ const packagesChangedMessage = (npm, { added, removed, changed, audited }) => {
   }
 
   msg.push(` in ${ms(Date.now() - npm.started)}`)
-  npm.output(msg.join(''))
+  output.standard(msg.join(''))
 }
 
 const packagesFundingMessage = (npm, { funding }) => {
@@ -214,11 +214,11 @@ const packagesFundingMessage = (npm, { funding }) => {
     return
   }
 
-  npm.output('')
+  output.standard('')
   const pkg = funding === 1 ? 'package' : 'packages'
   const is = funding === 1 ? 'is' : 'are'
-  npm.output(`${funding} ${pkg} ${is} looking for funding`)
-  npm.output('  run `npm fund` for details')
+  output.standard(`${funding} ${pkg} ${is} looking for funding`)
+  output.standard('  run `npm fund` for details')
 }
 
 module.exports = reifyOutput
diff --git a/test/lib/commands/ci.js b/test/lib/commands/ci.js
index 681ccad7d87a7..6ab9662fc8be5 100644
--- a/test/lib/commands/ci.js
+++ b/test/lib/commands/ci.js
@@ -164,7 +164,6 @@ t.test('lifecycle scripts', async t => {
     },
     mocks: {
       '@npmcli/run-script': (opts) => {
-        t.ok(opts.banner)
         scripts.push(opts.event)
       },
     },
diff --git a/test/lib/commands/pack.js b/test/lib/commands/pack.js
index 93d4da22d31c2..067e84a0980e0 100644
--- a/test/lib/commands/pack.js
+++ b/test/lib/commands/pack.js
@@ -121,28 +121,17 @@ t.test('foreground-scripts defaults to true', async t => {
     config: { 'dry-run': true },
   })
 
-  /* eslint no-console: 0 */
-  // TODO: replace this with `const results = t.intercept(console, 'log')`
-  const log = console.log
-  t.teardown(() => {
-    console.log = log
-  })
-  const caughtLogs = []
-  console.log = (...args) => {
-    caughtLogs.push(args)
-  }
-  // end TODO
-
   await npm.exec('pack', [])
   const filename = 'test-fg-scripts-0.0.0.tgz'
-  t.same(
-    caughtLogs,
+  t.strictSame(
+    outputs,
     [
-      ['\n> test-fg-scripts@0.0.0 prepack\n> echo prepack!\n'],
-      ['\n> test-fg-scripts@0.0.0 postpack\n> echo postpack!\n'],
+      '\n> test-fg-scripts@0.0.0 prepack\n> echo prepack!\n',
+      '\n> test-fg-scripts@0.0.0 postpack\n> echo postpack!\n',
+      filename,
     ],
-    'prepack and postpack log to stdout')
-  t.strictSame(outputs, [filename])
+    'prepack and postpack log to stdout'
+  )
   t.matchSnapshot(logs.notice, 'logs pack contents')
   t.throws(() => fs.statSync(path.resolve(npm.prefix, filename)))
 })
@@ -163,25 +152,10 @@ t.test('foreground-scripts can still be set to false', async t => {
     config: { 'dry-run': true, 'foreground-scripts': false },
   })
 
-  /* eslint no-console: 0 */
-  // TODO: replace this with `const results = t.intercept(console, 'log')`
-  const log = console.log
-  t.teardown(() => {
-    console.log = log
-  })
-  const caughtLogs = []
-  console.log = (...args) => {
-    caughtLogs.push(args)
-  }
-  // end TODO
-
   await npm.exec('pack', [])
   const filename = 'test-fg-scripts-0.0.0.tgz'
-  t.same(
-    caughtLogs,
-    [],
-    'prepack and postpack do not log to stdout')
-  t.strictSame(outputs, [filename])
+
+  t.strictSame(outputs, [filename], 'prepack and postpack do not log to stdout')
   t.matchSnapshot(logs.notice, 'logs pack contents')
   t.throws(() => fs.statSync(path.resolve(npm.prefix, filename)))
 })
diff --git a/test/lib/commands/publish.js b/test/lib/commands/publish.js
index 751cd97d8acf6..85a66d88b8b34 100644
--- a/test/lib/commands/publish.js
+++ b/test/lib/commands/publish.js
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ t.test('re-loads publishConfig.registry if added during script process', async t
   const { joinedOutput, npm } = await loadMockNpm(t, {
     config: {
       [`${alternateRegistry.slice(6)}/:_authToken`]: 'test-other-token',
+      // Keep output from leaking into tap logs for readability
+      'foreground-scripts': false,
     },
     prefixDir: {
       'package.json': JSON.stringify({
@@ -136,6 +138,8 @@ t.test('prioritize CLI flags over publishConfig', async t => {
   const { joinedOutput, npm } = await loadMockNpm(t, {
     config: {
       [`${alternateRegistry.slice(6)}/:_authToken`]: 'test-other-token',
+      // Keep output from leaking into tap logs for readability
+      'foreground-scripts': false,
     },
     prefixDir: {
       'package.json': JSON.stringify({
@@ -220,7 +224,7 @@ t.test('dry-run', async t => {
 })
 
 t.test('foreground-scripts defaults to true', async t => {
-  const { joinedOutput, npm, logs } = await loadMockNpm(t, {
+  const { outputs, npm, logs } = await loadMockNpm(t, {
     config: {
       'dry-run': true,
       ...auth,
@@ -238,33 +242,22 @@ t.test('foreground-scripts defaults to true', async t => {
     },
   })
 
-  /* eslint no-console: 0 */
-  // TODO: replace this with `const results = t.intercept(console, 'log')`
-  const log = console.log
-  t.teardown(() => {
-    console.log = log
-  })
-  const caughtLogs = []
-  console.log = (...args) => {
-    caughtLogs.push(args)
-  }
-  // end TODO
-
   await npm.exec('publish', [])
-  t.equal(joinedOutput(), `+ test-fg-scripts@0.0.0`)
+
   t.matchSnapshot(logs.notice)
 
-  t.same(
-    caughtLogs,
+  t.strictSame(
+    outputs,
     [
-      ['\n> test-fg-scripts@0.0.0 prepack\n> echo prepack!\n'],
-      ['\n> test-fg-scripts@0.0.0 postpack\n> echo postpack!\n'],
+      '\n> test-fg-scripts@0.0.0 prepack\n> echo prepack!\n',
+      '\n> test-fg-scripts@0.0.0 postpack\n> echo postpack!\n',
+      `+ test-fg-scripts@0.0.0`,
     ],
     'prepack and postpack log to stdout')
 })
 
 t.test('foreground-scripts can still be set to false', async t => {
-  const { joinedOutput, npm, logs } = await loadMockNpm(t, {
+  const { outputs, npm, logs } = await loadMockNpm(t, {
     config: {
       'dry-run': true,
       'foreground-scripts': false,
@@ -283,25 +276,13 @@ t.test('foreground-scripts can still be set to false', async t => {
     },
   })
 
-  /* eslint no-console: 0 */
-  // TODO: replace this with `const results = t.intercept(console, 'log')`
-  const log = console.log
-  t.teardown(() => {
-    console.log = log
-  })
-  const caughtLogs = []
-  console.log = (...args) => {
-    caughtLogs.push(args)
-  }
-  // end TODO
-
   await npm.exec('publish', [])
-  t.equal(joinedOutput(), `+ test-fg-scripts@0.0.0`)
+
   t.matchSnapshot(logs.notice)
 
-  t.same(
-    caughtLogs,
-    [],
+  t.strictSame(
+    outputs,
+    [`+ test-fg-scripts@0.0.0`],
     'prepack and postpack do not log to stdout')
 })
 
@@ -871,6 +852,7 @@ t.test('manifest', async t => {
   const { npm } = await loadMockNpm(t, {
     config: {
       ...auth,
+      'foreground-scripts': false,
     },
     chdir: () => root,
     mocks: {
diff --git a/test/lib/npm.js b/test/lib/npm.js
index ad776fc65b573..59400ce8da9f1 100644
--- a/test/lib/npm.js
+++ b/test/lib/npm.js
@@ -476,15 +476,6 @@ t.test('timings', async t => {
   }
 })
 
-t.test('outputs cleaned messages', async t => {
-  const { outputs, outputErrors, npm } = await loadMockNpm(t)
-  npm.output('hello\x00world')
-  npm.outputError('error\x00world')
-
-  t.match(outputs, ['hello^@world'])
-  t.match(outputErrors, ['error^@world'])
-})
-
 t.test('aliases and typos', async t => {
   const { Npm } = await loadMockNpm(t, { init: false })
   t.throws(() => Npm.cmd('thisisnotacommand'), { code: 'EUNKNOWNCOMMAND' })
diff --git a/test/lib/utils/display.js b/test/lib/utils/display.js
index a10b0dd621e60..31ea7bbed8add 100644
--- a/test/lib/utils/display.js
+++ b/test/lib/utils/display.js
@@ -1,49 +1,77 @@
 const t = require('tap')
 const tmock = require('../../fixtures/tmock')
 const mockLogs = require('../../fixtures/mock-logs')
+const mockGlobals = require('@npmcli/mock-globals')
 const { inspect } = require('util')
 
 const mockDisplay = async (t, { mocks, load } = {}) => {
   const { Chalk } = await import('chalk')
-  const { log } = require('proc-log')
+  const { log, output } = require('proc-log')
+
   const logs = mockLogs()
+
   const Display = tmock(t, '{LIB}/utils/display', mocks)
   const display = new Display(logs.streams)
-  display.load({
+  const displayLoad = (opts) => display.load({
     loglevel: 'silly',
-    chalk: new Chalk({ level: 0 }),
+    stderrChalk: new Chalk({ level: 0 }),
+    stderrColor: false,
     heading: 'npm',
-    ...load,
+    ...opts,
   })
+
+  if (load !== false) {
+    displayLoad(load)
+  }
+
   t.teardown(() => display.off())
   return {
     display,
+    output,
     log,
+    displayLoad,
     ...logs.logs,
   }
 }
 
 t.test('can log cleanly', async (t) => {
+  const { log, logs } = await mockDisplay(t)
+
+  log.error('', 'test\x00message')
+  t.match(logs.error, ['test^@message'])
+})
+
+t.test('can handle special eresolves', async (t) => {
   const explains = []
   const { log, logs } = await mockDisplay(t, {
     mocks: {
       '{LIB}/utils/explain-eresolve.js': {
         explain: (...args) => {
           explains.push(args)
-          return 'explanation'
+          return 'EXPLAIN'
         },
       },
     },
   })
 
-  log.error('', 'test\x00message')
-  t.match(logs.error, ['test^@message'])
-
   log.warn('ERESOLVE', 'hello', { some: 'object' })
-  t.match(logs.warn, ['ERESOLVE hello'])
+  t.strictSame(logs.warn, ['ERESOLVE hello', 'EXPLAIN'])
   t.match(explains, [[{ some: 'object' }, Function, 2]])
 })
 
+t.test('can buffer output when paused', async t => {
+  const { displayLoad, outputs, output } = await mockDisplay(t, {
+    load: false,
+  })
+
+  output.buffer('Message 1')
+  output.standard('Message 2')
+
+  t.strictSame(outputs, [])
+  displayLoad()
+  t.strictSame(outputs, ['Message 1', 'Message 2'])
+})
+
 t.test('can do progress', async (t) => {
   const { log, logs } = await mockDisplay(t, {
     load: {
@@ -58,24 +86,38 @@ t.test('can do progress', async (t) => {
 })
 
 t.test('handles log throwing', async (t) => {
-  const { log, logs } = await mockDisplay(t, {
-    mocks: {
-      '{LIB}/utils/explain-eresolve.js': {
-        explain: () => {
-          throw new Error('explain')
-        },
-      },
-    },
-  })
+  class ThrowInspect {
+    #crashes = 0;
 
-  log.warn('ERESOLVE', 'hello', { some: 'object' })
+    [inspect.custom] () {
+      throw new Error(`Crashed ${++this.#crashes}`)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const errors = []
+  mockGlobals(t, { 'console.error': (...msg) => errors.push(msg) })
+
+  const { log, logs } = await mockDisplay(t)
+
+  log.error('woah', new ThrowInspect())
+
+  t.strictSame(logs.error, [])
+  t.equal(errors.length, 1)
+  t.match(errors[0], [
+    'attempt to log crashed',
+    new Error('Crashed 1'),
+    new Error('Crashed 2'),
+  ])
+})
 
-  t.match(logs.verbose[0],
-    `attempt to log crashed ERESOLVE hello { some: 'object' } Error: explain`)
+t.test('incorrect levels', async t => {
+  const { outputs } = await mockDisplay(t)
+  process.emit('output', 'not a real level')
+  t.strictSame(outputs, [], 'output is ignored')
 })
 
 t.test('Display.clean', async (t) => {
-  const { display, outputs, clearOutput } = await mockDisplay(t)
+  const { output, outputs, clearOutput } = await mockDisplay(t)
 
   class CustomObj {
     #inspected
@@ -136,7 +178,7 @@ t.test('Display.clean', async (t) => {
   ]
 
   for (const [dirty, clean] of tests) {
-    display.output(dirty)
+    output.standard(dirty)
     t.equal(outputs[0], clean)
     clearOutput()
   }
diff --git a/test/lib/utils/exit-handler.js b/test/lib/utils/exit-handler.js
index 597792da73e63..8af47d9abc26c 100644
--- a/test/lib/utils/exit-handler.js
+++ b/test/lib/utils/exit-handler.js
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ const fs = require('fs')
 const fsMiniPass = require('fs-minipass')
 const { join, resolve } = require('path')
 const EventEmitter = require('events')
+const { output } = require('proc-log')
 const { load: loadMockNpm } = require('../../fixtures/mock-npm')
 const mockGlobals = require('@npmcli/mock-globals')
 const { cleanCwd, cleanDate } = require('../../fixtures/clean-snapshot')
@@ -102,7 +103,10 @@ const mockExitHandler = async (t, { config, mocks, files, ...opts } = {}) => {
 
   return {
     ...rest,
-    errors,
+    errors: () => [
+      ...rest.outputErrors,
+      ...errors,
+    ],
     npm,
     // Make it async to make testing ergonomics a little easier so we dont need
     // to t.plan() every test to make sure we get process.exit called.
@@ -174,7 +178,7 @@ t.test('exit handler never called - loglevel silent', async (t) => {
   })
   process.emit('exit', 1)
   t.strictSame(logs.error, [])
-  t.strictSame(errors, [''], 'logs one empty string to console.error')
+  t.strictSame(errors(), [''], 'one empty string')
 })
 
 t.test('exit handler never called - loglevel notice', async (t) => {
@@ -185,7 +189,7 @@ t.test('exit handler never called - loglevel notice', async (t) => {
     'Exit handler never called!',
     /error with npm itself/,
   ])
-  t.strictSame(errors, ['', ''], 'logs two empty strings to console.error')
+  t.strictSame(errors(), ['', ''], 'two empty string on output')
 })
 
 t.test('exit handler never called - no npm', async (t) => {
@@ -193,31 +197,34 @@ t.test('exit handler never called - no npm', async (t) => {
   process.emit('exit', 1)
   t.equal(process.exitCode, 1)
   t.strictSame(logs.error, [])
-  t.strictSame(errors, [''], 'logs one empty string to console.error')
+  t.strictSame(errors(), [''], 'one empty string')
 })
 
 t.test('exit handler called - no npm', async (t) => {
   const { exitHandler, errors } = await mockExitHandler(t, { init: false })
   await exitHandler()
   t.equal(process.exitCode, 1)
-  t.match(errors, [/Error: Exit prior to setting npm in exit handler/])
+  t.equal(errors().length, 1)
+  t.match(errors(), [/Error: Exit prior to setting npm in exit handler/])
 })
 
 t.test('exit handler called - no npm with error', async (t) => {
   const { exitHandler, errors } = await mockExitHandler(t, { init: false })
   await exitHandler(err('something happened'))
   t.equal(process.exitCode, 1)
-  t.match(errors, [/Error: something happened/])
+  t.equal(errors().length, 1)
+  t.match(errors(), [/Error: something happened/])
 })
 
 t.test('exit handler called - no npm with error without stack', async (t) => {
   const { exitHandler, errors } = await mockExitHandler(t, { init: false })
   await exitHandler(err('something happened', {}, true))
   t.equal(process.exitCode, 1)
-  t.match(errors, [/something happened/])
+  t.equal(errors().length, 1)
+  t.match(errors(), [/something happened/])
 })
 
-t.test('console.log output using --json', async (t) => {
+t.test('standard output using --json', async (t) => {
   const { exitHandler, outputs } = await mockExitHandler(t, {
     config: { json: true },
   })
@@ -239,13 +246,13 @@ t.test('console.log output using --json', async (t) => {
 })
 
 t.test('merges output buffers errors with --json', async (t) => {
-  const { exitHandler, outputs, npm } = await mockExitHandler(t, {
+  const { exitHandler, outputs } = await mockExitHandler(t, {
     config: { json: true },
   })
 
-  npm.outputBuffer({ output_data: 1 })
-  npm.outputBuffer(JSON.stringify({ more_data: 2 }))
-  npm.outputBuffer('not json, will be ignored')
+  output.buffer({ output_data: 1 })
+  output.buffer(JSON.stringify({ more_data: 2 }))
+  output.buffer('not json, will be ignored')
 
   await exitHandler(err('Error: EBADTHING Something happened'))
 
@@ -266,10 +273,10 @@ t.test('merges output buffers errors with --json', async (t) => {
 })
 
 t.test('output buffer without json', async (t) => {
-  const { exitHandler, outputs, npm, logs } = await mockExitHandler(t)
+  const { exitHandler, outputs, logs } = await mockExitHandler(t)
 
-  npm.outputBuffer('output_data')
-  npm.outputBuffer('more_data')
+  output.buffer('output_data')
+  output.buffer('more_data')
 
   await exitHandler(err('Error: EBADTHING Something happened'))
 
@@ -307,8 +314,10 @@ t.test('throw a string error', async (t) => {
   ])
 })
 
-t.test('update notification', async (t) => {
-  const { exitHandler, logs, npm } = await mockExitHandler(t)
+t.test('update notification - shows even with loglevel error', async (t) => {
+  const { exitHandler, logs, npm } = await mockExitHandler(t, {
+    config: { loglevel: 'error' },
+  })
   npm.updateNotification = 'you should update npm!'
 
   await exitHandler()
@@ -318,6 +327,17 @@ t.test('update notification', async (t) => {
   ])
 })
 
+t.test('update notification - hidden with silent', async (t) => {
+  const { exitHandler, logs, npm } = await mockExitHandler(t, {
+    config: { loglevel: 'silent' },
+  })
+  npm.updateNotification = 'you should update npm!'
+
+  await exitHandler()
+
+  t.strictSame(logs.notice, [])
+})
+
 t.test('npm.config not ready', async (t) => {
   const { exitHandler, logs, errors } = await mockExitHandler(t, {
     load: false,
@@ -326,7 +346,8 @@ t.test('npm.config not ready', async (t) => {
   await exitHandler()
 
   t.equal(process.exitCode, 1)
-  t.match(errors, [
+  t.equal(errors().length, 1)
+  t.match(errors(), [
     /Error: Exit prior to config file resolving./,
   ], 'should exit with config error msg')
   t.strictSame(logs, [], 'no logs if it doesnt load')
@@ -584,7 +605,7 @@ t.test('defaults to log error msg if stack is missing when unloaded', async (t)
 
   await exitHandler(err('Error with no stack', { code: 'ENOSTACK', errno: 127 }, true))
   t.equal(process.exitCode, 127)
-  t.same(errors, ['Error with no stack'], 'should use error msg')
+  t.strictSame(errors(), ['Error with no stack'], 'should use error msg')
   t.strictSame(logs.error, [])
 })
 
@@ -608,25 +629,28 @@ t.test('do no fancy handling for shellouts', async t => {
   })
 
   t.test('shellout with a numeric error code', async t => {
-    const { exitHandler, logs } = await mockShelloutExit(t)
+    const { exitHandler, logs, errors } = await mockShelloutExit(t)
     await exitHandler(err('', 5))
     t.equal(process.exitCode, 5, 'got expected exit code')
     t.strictSame(logs.error, [], 'no noisy warnings')
     t.strictSame(logs.warn, [], 'no noisy warnings')
+    t.strictSame(errors(), [])
   })
 
   t.test('shellout without a numeric error code (something in npm)', async t => {
-    const { exitHandler, logs } = await mockShelloutExit(t)
+    const { exitHandler, logs, errors } = await mockShelloutExit(t)
     await exitHandler(err('', 'banana stand'))
     t.equal(process.exitCode, 1, 'got expected exit code')
     // should log some warnings and errors, because something weird happened
     t.strictNotSame(logs.error, [], 'bring the noise')
+    t.strictSame(errors(), [''])
   })
 
   t.test('shellout with code=0 (extra weird?)', async t => {
-    const { exitHandler, logs } = await mockShelloutExit(t)
+    const { exitHandler, logs, errors } = await mockShelloutExit(t)
     await exitHandler(Object.assign(new Error(), { code: 0 }))
     t.equal(process.exitCode, 1, 'got expected exit code')
     t.strictNotSame(logs.error, [], 'bring the noise')
+    t.strictSame(errors(), [''])
   })
 })
diff --git a/workspaces/arborist/test/arborist/reify.js b/workspaces/arborist/test/arborist/reify.js
index 46dc367cd3f08..db7df07e46bcd 100644
--- a/workspaces/arborist/test/arborist/reify.js
+++ b/workspaces/arborist/test/arborist/reify.js
@@ -101,6 +101,16 @@ const warningTracker = () => {
   }
 }
 
+const outputTracker = () => {
+  const list = []
+  const onlog = (...msg) => msg[0] === 'standard' && list.push(msg)
+  process.on('output', onlog)
+  return () => {
+    process.removeListener('output', onlog)
+    return list
+  }
+}
+
 const debugLogTracker = () => {
   const list = []
   mockDebug.log = (...msg) => list.push(msg)
@@ -2593,19 +2603,12 @@ t.test('runs dependencies script if tree changes', async (t) => {
     t.not(fs.existsSync(expectedPath), `did not run ${script}`)
   }
 
-  // take over console.log as run-script is going to print a banner for these because
-  // they're running in the foreground
-  const _log = console.log
-  t.teardown(() => {
-    console.log = _log
-  })
-  const logs = []
-  console.log = (msg) => logs.push(msg)
+  const outputs = outputTracker()
+
   // reify again, this time adding a new dependency
   await reify(path, { foregroundScripts: true, add: ['once@^1.4.0'] })
-  console.log = _log
 
-  t.match(logs, [/predependencies/, /dependencies/, /postdependencies/], 'logged banners')
+  t.match(outputs(), [/predependencies/, /dependencies/, /postdependencies/], 'logged banners')
 
   // files should exist again
   for (const script of ['predependencies', 'dependencies', 'postdependencies']) {
diff --git a/workspaces/config/lib/definitions/definitions.js b/workspaces/config/lib/definitions/definitions.js
index 03b3099c4c391..3565cdb4feb44 100644
--- a/workspaces/config/lib/definitions/definitions.js
+++ b/workspaces/config/lib/definitions/definitions.js
@@ -1861,7 +1861,7 @@ const definitions = {
     },
   }),
   'script-shell': new Definition('script-shell', {
-    default: shell,
+    default: null,
     defaultDescription: `
       '/bin/sh' on POSIX systems, 'cmd.exe' on Windows
     `,