alprog.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Hello Python!\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "message = \"Hello Python!\"\n",
    "print(message)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Hello! Nice to meet you\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "message = \"Hello Python!\"\n",
    "message = \"Hello! Nice to meet you\"\n",
    "print(message)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Hello Python!\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "message = \"Hello Python!\"\n",
    "pesan = \"Hello! Nice to meet you\"\n",
    "print(message)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Hello! Nice to meet you\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(pesan)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "NameError",
     "evalue": "name 'mesage' is not defined",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mNameError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-5-e18bac9f2d51>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmessage\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[1;34m\"Hello Python!\"\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 2\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmesage\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'mesage' is not defined"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "message = \"Hello Python!\"\n",
    "print(mesage)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Ini string'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 1,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\"Ini string\"\n",
    "'Ini string'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "str"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "message = \"Hello Python!\"\n",
    "type(message)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "SyntaxError",
     "evalue": "invalid syntax (<ipython-input-3-4104684c5003>, line 1)",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;36m  File \u001b[1;32m\"<ipython-input-3-4104684c5003>\"\u001b[1;36m, line \u001b[1;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;33m    \"I told my friend, \"Python is my favorite language!\"\"\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;37m                             ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[1;31m:\u001b[0m invalid syntax\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\"I told my friend, \"Python is my favorite language!\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'I told my friend, \"Python is my favorite language!\"'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'I told my friend, \"Python is my favorite language!\"'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<built-in method title of str object at 0x00000208C5DDBD50>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "news = \"Wash Your Hands And Stay At Home\"\n",
    "print(news.title)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Wash Your Hands And Stay At Home\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "news = \"Wash Your Hands And Stay At Home\"\n",
    "print(news.title())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "WASH YOUR HANDS AND STAY AT HOME\n",
      "wash your hands and stay at home\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "news = \"Wash Your Hands And Stay At Home\"\n",
    "print(news.upper())\n",
    "print(news.lower())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Wash Your Hands And Stay At Home\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "news = \"wash your hands and stay at home\"\n",
    "print(news.title())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "WASH YOUR HANDS AND STAY AT HOME\n",
      "wash your hands and stay at home\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "news = \"wash your hands and stay at home\"\n",
    "print(news.upper())\n",
    "print(news.lower())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "wash your hands and stay at home\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "news1 = \"wash your hands\"\n",
    "news2 = \"and stay at home\"\n",
    "full_news = news1 + \" \" + news2\n",
    "print(full_news)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Wash Your Hands And Stay At Home. Let's Do This!\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "news1 = \"wash your hands\"\n",
    "news2 = \"and stay at home.\"\n",
    "full_news = news1 + \" \" + news2\n",
    "print(full_news.title() + \" \" + \"Let's Do This!\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "SyntaxError",
     "evalue": "EOL while scanning string literal (<ipython-input-18-80bc5116ad53>, line 1)",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;36m  File \u001b[1;32m\"<ipython-input-18-80bc5116ad53>\"\u001b[1;36m, line \u001b[1;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;33m    kutipantiga = ' this is a long string that is made up of\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;37m                                                            ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[1;31m:\u001b[0m EOL while scanning string literal\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "kutipantiga = ' this is a long string that is made up of\n",
    "several lines and non-printable characters such as TAB ( \\t)\n",
    "and they will show up that way when displayed.\n",
    "NEWLINEs within the string, whether explicitly given like\n",
    "this within the brackets [ \\n], or just a NEWLINE within the variable assignment will also show up.\n",
    "'\n",
    "\n",
    "print(kutipantiga)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "this is a long string that is made up of\n",
      "several lines and non-printable characters such as TAB ( \t)\n",
      "and they will show up that way when displayed.\n",
      "NEWLINEs within the string, whether explicitly given like\n",
      "this within the brackets [ \n",
      "], or just a NEWLINE within the variable assignment will also show up.\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "kutipantiga = '''this is a long string that is made up of\n",
    "several lines and non-printable characters such as TAB ( \\t)\n",
    "and they will show up that way when displayed.\n",
    "NEWLINEs within the string, whether explicitly given like\n",
    "this within the brackets [ \\n], or just a NEWLINE within the variable assignment will also show up.\n",
    "'''\n",
    "\n",
    "print(kutipantiga)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'int'>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a = 18\n",
    "b = 2.5\n",
    "c = a/b\n",
    "print(type(a))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'float'>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(type(b))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'float'>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(type(c))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "7.2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(c)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "TypeError",
     "evalue": "can only concatenate str (not \"int\") to str",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-25-dcb1ea167236>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[0mname\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[1;34m\"my friend\"\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      2\u001b[0m \u001b[0mage\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[1;36m22\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 3\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mmessage\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[1;34m\"Happy \"\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mage\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m+\u001b[0m \u001b[1;34m\"nd Birthday, \"\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mname\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m      4\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      5\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmessage\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: can only concatenate str (not \"int\") to str"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "name = \"my friend\"\n",
    "age = 22\n",
    "message = \"Happy \" + age + \"nd Birthday, \" + name\n",
    "\n",
    "print(message)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Happy 22nd Birthday, my friend\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "name = \"my friend\"\n",
    "age = 22\n",
    "message = \"Happy \" + str(age) + \"nd Birthday, \" + name\n",
    "\n",
    "print(message)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Bruno uno\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "first_name = \"Bruno\" #variabel untuk nama depan\n",
    "last_name = \"uno\" #variabel untuk nama belakang\n",
    "full_name = first_name + \" \" + last_name #untuk menyimpan nama depan dan belakang\n",
    "\n",
    "print(full_name)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Membuat List Python"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['kimia', 'fisika', 1993, 2020]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list1 = ['kimia', 'fisika', 1993, 2020]\n",
    "list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n",
    "list3 = [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "print(list1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Mengakses Elemen di List"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "4\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(list2[3])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Kimia\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(list1[0].title())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1993\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(list1[-2])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "D\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(list3[-1].title())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Memodifikasi Elemen di List"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['kimia', 'fisika', 1993, 2020]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list1 = ['kimia', 'fisika', 1993, 2020]\n",
    "print(list1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['kimia', 'fisika', 'matematika', 2020]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list1[2] = 'matematika'\n",
    "print(list1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Menambahkan Elemen di List"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['kimia', 'fisika', 1993, 2020, 'matematika']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list1 = ['kimia', 'fisika', 1993, 2020]\n",
    "\n",
    "list1.append('matematika')\n",
    "print(list1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['kimia', 'fisika', 'matematika', 1993, 2020, 'matematika']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list1.insert(2, 'matematika')\n",
    "print(list1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Menghapus Elemen di List"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['kimia', 'fisika', 1993]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list1 = ['kimia', 'fisika', 1993, 2020]\n",
    "\n",
    "del list1[3]\n",
    "print(list1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['kimia', 'fisika']\n",
      "1993\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pop_list1 = list1.pop()\n",
    "print(list1)\n",
    "print(pop_list1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['kimia']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list1.pop(1)\n",
    "print(list1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list1.remove('kimia')\n",
    "print(list1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.7.4"
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 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 2
}