diff --git a/flink-connector-oceanbase-base/src/main/java/com/oceanbase/connector/flink/table/DataChangeRecord.java b/flink-connector-oceanbase-base/src/main/java/com/oceanbase/connector/flink/table/DataChangeRecord.java
index ecbb27ad..627e7645 100644
--- a/flink-connector-oceanbase-base/src/main/java/com/oceanbase/connector/flink/table/DataChangeRecord.java
+++ b/flink-connector-oceanbase-base/src/main/java/com/oceanbase/connector/flink/table/DataChangeRecord.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package com.oceanbase.connector.flink.table;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
 public class DataChangeRecord implements Record {
@@ -36,11 +37,15 @@ static KeyExtractor simple() {
             return record ->
                     Optional.ofNullable(record.getTable().getKey())
                             .map(
-                                    keys ->
-                                            new DataChangeRecordData(
-                                                    keys.stream()
-                                                            .map(record::getFieldValue)
-                                                            .toArray()))
+                                    keys -> {
+                                        Object[] array =
+                                                keys.stream().map(record::getFieldValue).toArray();
+                                        if (array.length == 0) {
+                                            return null;
+                                        } else {
+                                            return new DataChangeRecordData(array);
+                                        }
+                                    })
                             .orElse(null);
         }
     }
@@ -76,6 +81,21 @@ public Object getFieldValue(String fieldName) {
         return data.getValue(table.getFieldIndex(fieldName));
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object object) {
+        if (this == object) return true;
+        if (object == null || getClass() != object.getClass()) return false;
+        DataChangeRecord record = (DataChangeRecord) object;
+        return Objects.equals(table, record.table)
+                && type == record.type
+                && Objects.equals(data, record.data);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(table, type, data);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "DataChangeRecord{" + "table=" + table + ", type=" + type + ", data=" + data + '}';