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command.go
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// Copyright 2013-2022 The Cobra Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package cobra is a commander providing a simple interface to create powerful modern CLI interfaces.
// In addition to providing an interface, Cobra simultaneously provides a controller to organize your application code.
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
const FlagSetByCobraAnnotation = "cobra_annotation_flag_set_by_cobra"
// FParseErrWhitelist configures Flag parse errors to be ignored
type FParseErrWhitelist flag.ParseErrorsWhitelist
// Group Structure to manage groups for commands
type Group struct {
ID string
Title string
}
// Command is just that, a command for your application.
// E.g. 'go run ...' - 'run' is the command. Cobra requires
// you to define the usage and description as part of your command
// definition to ensure usability.
type Command struct {
// Use is the one-line usage message.
// Recommended syntax is as follows:
// [ ] identifies an optional argument. Arguments that are not enclosed in brackets are required.
// ... indicates that you can specify multiple values for the previous argument.
// | indicates mutually exclusive information. You can use the argument to the left of the separator or the
// argument to the right of the separator. You cannot use both arguments in a single use of the command.
// { } delimits a set of mutually exclusive arguments when one of the arguments is required. If the arguments are
// optional, they are enclosed in brackets ([ ]).
// Example: add [-F file | -D dir]... [-f format] profile
Use string
// Aliases is an array of aliases that can be used instead of the first word in Use.
Aliases []string
// SuggestFor is an array of command names for which this command will be suggested -
// similar to aliases but only suggests.
SuggestFor []string
// Short is the short description shown in the 'help' output.
Short string
// The group id under which this subcommand is grouped in the 'help' output of its parent.
GroupID string
// Long is the long message shown in the 'help <this-command>' output.
Long string
// Example is examples of how to use the command.
Example string
// ValidArgs is list of all valid non-flag arguments that are accepted in shell completions
ValidArgs []string
// ValidArgsFunction is an optional function that provides valid non-flag arguments for shell completion.
// It is a dynamic version of using ValidArgs.
// Only one of ValidArgs and ValidArgsFunction can be used for a command.
ValidArgsFunction func(cmd *Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, ShellCompDirective)
// Expected arguments
Args PositionalArgs
// ArgAliases is List of aliases for ValidArgs.
// These are not suggested to the user in the shell completion,
// but accepted if entered manually.
ArgAliases []string
// BashCompletionFunction is custom bash functions used by the legacy bash autocompletion generator.
// For portability with other shells, it is recommended to instead use ValidArgsFunction
BashCompletionFunction string
// Deprecated defines, if this command is deprecated and should print this string when used.
Deprecated string
// Annotations are key/value pairs that can be used by applications to identify or
// group commands.
Annotations map[string]string
// Version defines the version for this command. If this value is non-empty and the command does not
// define a "version" flag, a "version" boolean flag will be added to the command and, if specified,
// will print content of the "Version" variable. A shorthand "v" flag will also be added if the
// command does not define one.
Version string
// The *Run functions are executed in the following order:
// * PersistentPreRun()
// * PreRun()
// * Run()
// * PostRun()
// * PersistentPostRun()
// All functions get the same args, the arguments after the command name.
//
// PersistentPreRun: children of this command will inherit and execute.
PersistentPreRun func(cmd *Command, args []string)
// PersistentPreRunE: PersistentPreRun but returns an error.
PersistentPreRunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error
// PreRun: children of this command will not inherit.
PreRun func(cmd *Command, args []string)
// PreRunE: PreRun but returns an error.
PreRunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error
// Run: Typically the actual work function. Most commands will only implement this.
Run func(cmd *Command, args []string)
// RunE: Run but returns an error.
RunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error
// PostRun: run after the Run command.
PostRun func(cmd *Command, args []string)
// PostRunE: PostRun but returns an error.
PostRunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error
// PersistentPostRun: children of this command will inherit and execute after PostRun.
PersistentPostRun func(cmd *Command, args []string)
// PersistentPostRunE: PersistentPostRun but returns an error.
PersistentPostRunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error
// groups for subcommands
commandgroups []*Group
// args is actual args parsed from flags.
args []string
// flagErrorBuf contains all error messages from pflag.
flagErrorBuf *bytes.Buffer
// flags is full set of flags.
flags *flag.FlagSet
// pflags contains persistent flags.
pflags *flag.FlagSet
// lflags contains local flags.
lflags *flag.FlagSet
// iflags contains inherited flags.
iflags *flag.FlagSet
// parentsPflags is all persistent flags of cmd's parents.
parentsPflags *flag.FlagSet
// globNormFunc is the global normalization function
// that we can use on every pflag set and children commands
globNormFunc func(f *flag.FlagSet, name string) flag.NormalizedName
// usageFunc is usage func defined by user.
usageFunc func(*Command) error
// usageTemplate is usage template defined by user.
usageTemplate string
// flagErrorFunc is func defined by user and it's called when the parsing of
// flags returns an error.
flagErrorFunc func(*Command, error) error
// helpTemplate is help template defined by user.
helpTemplate string
// helpFunc is help func defined by user.
helpFunc func(*Command, []string)
// helpCommand is command with usage 'help'. If it's not defined by user,
// cobra uses default help command.
helpCommand *Command
// helpCommandGroupID is the group id for the helpCommand
helpCommandGroupID string
// completionCommandGroupID is the group id for the completion command
completionCommandGroupID string
// versionTemplate is the version template defined by user.
versionTemplate string
// inReader is a reader defined by the user that replaces stdin
inReader io.Reader
// outWriter is a writer defined by the user that replaces stdout
outWriter io.Writer
// errWriter is a writer defined by the user that replaces stderr
errWriter io.Writer
// FParseErrWhitelist flag parse errors to be ignored
FParseErrWhitelist FParseErrWhitelist
// CompletionOptions is a set of options to control the handling of shell completion
CompletionOptions CompletionOptions
// commandsAreSorted defines, if command slice are sorted or not.
commandsAreSorted bool
// commandCalledAs is the name or alias value used to call this command.
commandCalledAs struct {
name string
called bool
}
ctx context.Context
// commands is the list of commands supported by this program.
commands []*Command
// parent is a parent command for this command.
parent *Command
// Max lengths of commands' string lengths for use in padding.
commandsMaxUseLen int
commandsMaxCommandPathLen int
commandsMaxNameLen int
// TraverseChildren parses flags on all parents before executing child command.
TraverseChildren bool
// Hidden defines, if this command is hidden and should NOT show up in the list of available commands.
Hidden bool
// SilenceErrors is an option to quiet errors down stream.
SilenceErrors bool
// SilenceUsage is an option to silence usage when an error occurs.
SilenceUsage bool
// DisableFlagParsing disables the flag parsing.
// If this is true all flags will be passed to the command as arguments.
DisableFlagParsing bool
// DisableAutoGenTag defines, if gen tag ("Auto generated by spf13/cobra...")
// will be printed by generating docs for this command.
DisableAutoGenTag bool
// DisableFlagsInUseLine will disable the addition of [flags] to the usage
// line of a command when printing help or generating docs
DisableFlagsInUseLine bool
// DisableSuggestions disables the suggestions based on Levenshtein distance
// that go along with 'unknown command' messages.
DisableSuggestions bool
// SuggestionsMinimumDistance defines minimum levenshtein distance to display suggestions.
// Must be > 0.
SuggestionsMinimumDistance int
}
// Context returns underlying command context. If command was executed
// with ExecuteContext or the context was set with SetContext, the
// previously set context will be returned. Otherwise, nil is returned.
//
// Notice that a call to Execute and ExecuteC will replace a nil context of
// a command with a context.Background, so a background context will be
// returned by Context after one of these functions has been called.
func (c *Command) Context() context.Context {
return c.ctx
}
// SetContext sets context for the command. This context will be overwritten by
// Command.ExecuteContext or Command.ExecuteContextC.
func (c *Command) SetContext(ctx context.Context) {
c.ctx = ctx
}
// SetArgs sets arguments for the command. It is set to os.Args[1:] by default, if desired, can be overridden
// particularly useful when testing.
func (c *Command) SetArgs(a []string) {
c.args = a
}
// SetOutput sets the destination for usage and error messages.
// If output is nil, os.Stderr is used.
// Deprecated: Use SetOut and/or SetErr instead
func (c *Command) SetOutput(output io.Writer) {
c.outWriter = output
c.errWriter = output
}
// SetOut sets the destination for usage messages.
// If newOut is nil, os.Stdout is used.
func (c *Command) SetOut(newOut io.Writer) {
c.outWriter = newOut
}
// SetErr sets the destination for error messages.
// If newErr is nil, os.Stderr is used.
func (c *Command) SetErr(newErr io.Writer) {
c.errWriter = newErr
}
// SetIn sets the source for input data
// If newIn is nil, os.Stdin is used.
func (c *Command) SetIn(newIn io.Reader) {
c.inReader = newIn
}
// SetUsageFunc sets usage function. Usage can be defined by application.
func (c *Command) SetUsageFunc(f func(*Command) error) {
c.usageFunc = f
}
// SetUsageTemplate sets usage template. Can be defined by Application.
func (c *Command) SetUsageTemplate(s string) {
c.usageTemplate = s
}
// SetFlagErrorFunc sets a function to generate an error when flag parsing
// fails.
func (c *Command) SetFlagErrorFunc(f func(*Command, error) error) {
c.flagErrorFunc = f
}
// SetHelpFunc sets help function. Can be defined by Application.
func (c *Command) SetHelpFunc(f func(*Command, []string)) {
c.helpFunc = f
}
// SetHelpCommand sets help command.
func (c *Command) SetHelpCommand(cmd *Command) {
c.helpCommand = cmd
}
// SetHelpCommandGroupID sets the group id of the help command.
func (c *Command) SetHelpCommandGroupID(groupID string) {
if c.helpCommand != nil {
c.helpCommand.GroupID = groupID
}
// helpCommandGroupID is used if no helpCommand is defined by the user
c.helpCommandGroupID = groupID
}
// SetCompletionCommandGroupID sets the group id of the completion command.
func (c *Command) SetCompletionCommandGroupID(groupID string) {
// completionCommandGroupID is used if no completion command is defined by the user
c.Root().completionCommandGroupID = groupID
}
// SetHelpTemplate sets help template to be used. Application can use it to set custom template.
func (c *Command) SetHelpTemplate(s string) {
c.helpTemplate = s
}
// SetVersionTemplate sets version template to be used. Application can use it to set custom template.
func (c *Command) SetVersionTemplate(s string) {
c.versionTemplate = s
}
// SetGlobalNormalizationFunc sets a normalization function to all flag sets and also to child commands.
// The user should not have a cyclic dependency on commands.
func (c *Command) SetGlobalNormalizationFunc(n func(f *flag.FlagSet, name string) flag.NormalizedName) {
c.Flags().SetNormalizeFunc(n)
c.PersistentFlags().SetNormalizeFunc(n)
c.globNormFunc = n
for _, command := range c.commands {
command.SetGlobalNormalizationFunc(n)
}
}
// OutOrStdout returns output to stdout.
func (c *Command) OutOrStdout() io.Writer {
return c.getOut(os.Stdout)
}
// OutOrStderr returns output to stderr
func (c *Command) OutOrStderr() io.Writer {
return c.getOut(os.Stderr)
}
// ErrOrStderr returns output to stderr
func (c *Command) ErrOrStderr() io.Writer {
return c.getErr(os.Stderr)
}
// InOrStdin returns input to stdin
func (c *Command) InOrStdin() io.Reader {
return c.getIn(os.Stdin)
}
func (c *Command) getOut(def io.Writer) io.Writer {
if c.outWriter != nil {
return c.outWriter
}
if c.HasParent() {
return c.parent.getOut(def)
}
return def
}
func (c *Command) getErr(def io.Writer) io.Writer {
if c.errWriter != nil {
return c.errWriter
}
if c.HasParent() {
return c.parent.getErr(def)
}
return def
}
func (c *Command) getIn(def io.Reader) io.Reader {
if c.inReader != nil {
return c.inReader
}
if c.HasParent() {
return c.parent.getIn(def)
}
return def
}
// UsageFunc returns either the function set by SetUsageFunc for this command
// or a parent, or it returns a default usage function.
func (c *Command) UsageFunc() (f func(*Command) error) {
if c.usageFunc != nil {
return c.usageFunc
}
if c.HasParent() {
return c.Parent().UsageFunc()
}
return func(c *Command) error {
c.mergePersistentFlags()
err := tmpl(c.OutOrStderr(), c.UsageTemplate(), c)
if err != nil {
c.PrintErrln(err)
}
return err
}
}
// Usage puts out the usage for the command.
// Used when a user provides invalid input.
// Can be defined by user by overriding UsageFunc.
func (c *Command) Usage() error {
return c.UsageFunc()(c)
}
// HelpFunc returns either the function set by SetHelpFunc for this command
// or a parent, or it returns a function with default help behavior.
func (c *Command) HelpFunc() func(*Command, []string) {
if c.helpFunc != nil {
return c.helpFunc
}
if c.HasParent() {
return c.Parent().HelpFunc()
}
return func(c *Command, a []string) {
c.mergePersistentFlags()
// The help should be sent to stdout
// See https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/1002
err := tmpl(c.OutOrStdout(), c.HelpTemplate(), c)
if err != nil {
c.PrintErrln(err)
}
}
}
// Help puts out the help for the command.
// Used when a user calls help [command].
// Can be defined by user by overriding HelpFunc.
func (c *Command) Help() error {
c.HelpFunc()(c, []string{})
return nil
}
// UsageString returns usage string.
func (c *Command) UsageString() string {
// Storing normal writers
tmpOutput := c.outWriter
tmpErr := c.errWriter
bb := new(bytes.Buffer)
c.outWriter = bb
c.errWriter = bb
CheckErr(c.Usage())
// Setting things back to normal
c.outWriter = tmpOutput
c.errWriter = tmpErr
return bb.String()
}
// FlagErrorFunc returns either the function set by SetFlagErrorFunc for this
// command or a parent, or it returns a function which returns the original
// error.
func (c *Command) FlagErrorFunc() (f func(*Command, error) error) {
if c.flagErrorFunc != nil {
return c.flagErrorFunc
}
if c.HasParent() {
return c.parent.FlagErrorFunc()
}
return func(c *Command, err error) error {
return err
}
}
var minUsagePadding = 25
// UsagePadding return padding for the usage.
func (c *Command) UsagePadding() int {
if c.parent == nil || minUsagePadding > c.parent.commandsMaxUseLen {
return minUsagePadding
}
return c.parent.commandsMaxUseLen
}
var minCommandPathPadding = 11
// CommandPathPadding return padding for the command path.
func (c *Command) CommandPathPadding() int {
if c.parent == nil || minCommandPathPadding > c.parent.commandsMaxCommandPathLen {
return minCommandPathPadding
}
return c.parent.commandsMaxCommandPathLen
}
var minNamePadding = 11
// NamePadding returns padding for the name.
func (c *Command) NamePadding() int {
if c.parent == nil || minNamePadding > c.parent.commandsMaxNameLen {
return minNamePadding
}
return c.parent.commandsMaxNameLen
}
// UsageTemplate returns usage template for the command.
func (c *Command) UsageTemplate() string {
if c.usageTemplate != "" {
return c.usageTemplate
}
if c.HasParent() {
return c.parent.UsageTemplate()
}
return `Usage:{{if .Runnable}}
{{.UseLine}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
{{.CommandPath}} [command]{{end}}{{if gt (len .Aliases) 0}}
Aliases:
{{.NameAndAliases}}{{end}}{{if .HasExample}}
Examples:
{{.Example}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}{{$cmds := .Commands}}{{if eq (len .Groups) 0}}
Available Commands:{{range $cmds}}{{if (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help"))}}
{{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{else}}{{range $group := .Groups}}
{{.Title}}{{range $cmds}}{{if (and (eq .GroupID $group.ID) (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help")))}}
{{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if not .AllChildCommandsHaveGroup}}
Additional Commands:{{range $cmds}}{{if (and (eq .GroupID "") (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help")))}}
{{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableLocalFlags}}
Flags:
{{.LocalFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableInheritedFlags}}
Global Flags:
{{.InheritedFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasHelpSubCommands}}
Additional help topics:{{range .Commands}}{{if .IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand}}
{{rpad .CommandPath .CommandPathPadding}} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
Use "{{.CommandPath}} [command] --help" for more information about a command.{{end}}
`
}
// HelpTemplate return help template for the command.
func (c *Command) HelpTemplate() string {
if c.helpTemplate != "" {
return c.helpTemplate
}
if c.HasParent() {
return c.parent.HelpTemplate()
}
return `{{with (or .Long .Short)}}{{. | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}
{{end}}{{if or .Runnable .HasSubCommands}}{{.UsageString}}{{end}}`
}
// VersionTemplate return version template for the command.
func (c *Command) VersionTemplate() string {
if c.versionTemplate != "" {
return c.versionTemplate
}
if c.HasParent() {
return c.parent.VersionTemplate()
}
return `{{with .Name}}{{printf "%s " .}}{{end}}{{printf "version %s" .Version}}
`
}
func hasNoOptDefVal(name string, fs *flag.FlagSet) bool {
flag := fs.Lookup(name)
if flag == nil {
return false
}
return flag.NoOptDefVal != ""
}
func shortHasNoOptDefVal(name string, fs *flag.FlagSet) bool {
if len(name) == 0 {
return false
}
flag := fs.ShorthandLookup(name[:1])
if flag == nil {
return false
}
return flag.NoOptDefVal != ""
}
func stripFlags(args []string, c *Command) []string {
if len(args) == 0 {
return args
}
c.mergePersistentFlags()
commands := []string{}
flags := c.Flags()
Loop:
for len(args) > 0 {
s := args[0]
args = args[1:]
switch {
case s == "--":
// "--" terminates the flags
break Loop
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "--") && !strings.Contains(s, "=") && !hasNoOptDefVal(s[2:], flags):
// If '--flag arg' then
// delete arg from args.
fallthrough // (do the same as below)
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "-") && !strings.Contains(s, "=") && len(s) == 2 && !shortHasNoOptDefVal(s[1:], flags):
// If '-f arg' then
// delete 'arg' from args or break the loop if len(args) <= 1.
if len(args) <= 1 {
break Loop
} else {
args = args[1:]
continue
}
case s != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(s, "-"):
commands = append(commands, s)
}
}
return commands
}
// argsMinusFirstX removes only the first x from args. Otherwise, commands that look like
// openshift admin policy add-role-to-user admin my-user, lose the admin argument (arg[4]).
// Special care needs to be taken not to remove a flag value.
func (c *Command) argsMinusFirstX(args []string, x string) []string {
if len(args) == 0 {
return args
}
c.mergePersistentFlags()
flags := c.Flags()
Loop:
for pos := 0; pos < len(args); pos++ {
s := args[pos]
switch {
case s == "--":
// -- means we have reached the end of the parseable args. Break out of the loop now.
break Loop
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "--") && !strings.Contains(s, "=") && !hasNoOptDefVal(s[2:], flags):
fallthrough
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "-") && !strings.Contains(s, "=") && len(s) == 2 && !shortHasNoOptDefVal(s[1:], flags):
// This is a flag without a default value, and an equal sign is not used. Increment pos in order to skip
// over the next arg, because that is the value of this flag.
pos++
continue
case !strings.HasPrefix(s, "-"):
// This is not a flag or a flag value. Check to see if it matches what we're looking for, and if so,
// return the args, excluding the one at this position.
if s == x {
ret := []string{}
ret = append(ret, args[:pos]...)
ret = append(ret, args[pos+1:]...)
return ret
}
}
}
return args
}
func isFlagArg(arg string) bool {
return ((len(arg) >= 3 && arg[0:2] == "--") ||
(len(arg) >= 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-'))
}
// Find the target command given the args and command tree
// Meant to be run on the highest node. Only searches down.
func (c *Command) Find(args []string) (*Command, []string, error) {
var innerfind func(*Command, []string) (*Command, []string)
innerfind = func(c *Command, innerArgs []string) (*Command, []string) {
argsWOflags := stripFlags(innerArgs, c)
if len(argsWOflags) == 0 {
return c, innerArgs
}
nextSubCmd := argsWOflags[0]
cmd := c.findNext(nextSubCmd)
if cmd != nil {
return innerfind(cmd, c.argsMinusFirstX(innerArgs, nextSubCmd))
}
return c, innerArgs
}
commandFound, a := innerfind(c, args)
if commandFound.Args == nil {
return commandFound, a, legacyArgs(commandFound, stripFlags(a, commandFound))
}
return commandFound, a, nil
}
func (c *Command) findSuggestions(arg string) string {
if c.DisableSuggestions {
return ""
}
if c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance <= 0 {
c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance = 2
}
suggestionsString := ""
if suggestions := c.SuggestionsFor(arg); len(suggestions) > 0 {
suggestionsString += "\n\nDid you mean this?\n"
for _, s := range suggestions {
suggestionsString += fmt.Sprintf("\t%v\n", s)
}
}
return suggestionsString
}
func (c *Command) findNext(next string) *Command {
matches := make([]*Command, 0)
for _, cmd := range c.commands {
if commandNameMatches(cmd.Name(), next) || cmd.HasAlias(next) {
cmd.commandCalledAs.name = next
return cmd
}
if EnablePrefixMatching && cmd.hasNameOrAliasPrefix(next) {
matches = append(matches, cmd)
}
}
if len(matches) == 1 {
return matches[0]
}
return nil
}
// Traverse the command tree to find the command, and parse args for
// each parent.
func (c *Command) Traverse(args []string) (*Command, []string, error) {
flags := []string{}
inFlag := false
for i, arg := range args {
switch {
// A long flag with a space separated value
case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--") && !strings.Contains(arg, "="):
// TODO: this isn't quite right, we should really check ahead for 'true' or 'false'
inFlag = !hasNoOptDefVal(arg[2:], c.Flags())
flags = append(flags, arg)
continue
// A short flag with a space separated value
case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") && !strings.Contains(arg, "=") && len(arg) == 2 && !shortHasNoOptDefVal(arg[1:], c.Flags()):
inFlag = true
flags = append(flags, arg)
continue
// The value for a flag
case inFlag:
inFlag = false
flags = append(flags, arg)
continue
// A flag without a value, or with an `=` separated value
case isFlagArg(arg):
flags = append(flags, arg)
continue
}
cmd := c.findNext(arg)
if cmd == nil {
return c, args, nil
}
if err := c.ParseFlags(flags); err != nil {
return nil, args, err
}
return cmd.Traverse(args[i+1:])
}
return c, args, nil
}
// SuggestionsFor provides suggestions for the typedName.
func (c *Command) SuggestionsFor(typedName string) []string {
suggestions := []string{}
for _, cmd := range c.commands {
if cmd.IsAvailableCommand() {
levenshteinDistance := ld(typedName, cmd.Name(), true)
suggestByLevenshtein := levenshteinDistance <= c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance
suggestByPrefix := strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(cmd.Name()), strings.ToLower(typedName))
if suggestByLevenshtein || suggestByPrefix {
suggestions = append(suggestions, cmd.Name())
}
for _, explicitSuggestion := range cmd.SuggestFor {
if strings.EqualFold(typedName, explicitSuggestion) {
suggestions = append(suggestions, cmd.Name())
}
}
}
}
return suggestions
}
// VisitParents visits all parents of the command and invokes fn on each parent.
func (c *Command) VisitParents(fn func(*Command)) {
if c.HasParent() {
fn(c.Parent())
c.Parent().VisitParents(fn)
}
}
// Root finds root command.
func (c *Command) Root() *Command {
if c.HasParent() {
return c.Parent().Root()
}
return c
}
// ArgsLenAtDash will return the length of c.Flags().Args at the moment
// when a -- was found during args parsing.
func (c *Command) ArgsLenAtDash() int {
return c.Flags().ArgsLenAtDash()
}
func (c *Command) execute(a []string) (err error) {
if c == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Called Execute() on a nil Command")
}
if len(c.Deprecated) > 0 {
c.Printf("Command %q is deprecated, %s\n", c.Name(), c.Deprecated)
}
// initialize help and version flag at the last point possible to allow for user
// overriding
c.InitDefaultHelpFlag()
c.InitDefaultVersionFlag()
err = c.ParseFlags(a)
if err != nil {
return c.FlagErrorFunc()(c, err)
}
// If help is called, regardless of other flags, return we want help.
// Also say we need help if the command isn't runnable.
helpVal, err := c.Flags().GetBool("help")
if err != nil {
// should be impossible to get here as we always declare a help
// flag in InitDefaultHelpFlag()
c.Println("\"help\" flag declared as non-bool. Please correct your code")
return err
}
if helpVal {
return flag.ErrHelp
}
// for back-compat, only add version flag behavior if version is defined
if c.Version != "" {
versionVal, err := c.Flags().GetBool("version")
if err != nil {
c.Println("\"version\" flag declared as non-bool. Please correct your code")
return err
}
if versionVal {
err := tmpl(c.OutOrStdout(), c.VersionTemplate(), c)
if err != nil {
c.Println(err)
}
return err
}
}
if !c.Runnable() {
return flag.ErrHelp
}
c.preRun()
defer c.postRun()
argWoFlags := c.Flags().Args()
if c.DisableFlagParsing {
argWoFlags = a
}
if err := c.ValidateArgs(argWoFlags); err != nil {
return err
}
for p := c; p != nil; p = p.Parent() {
if p.PersistentPreRunE != nil {
if err := p.PersistentPreRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil {
return err
}
break
} else if p.PersistentPreRun != nil {
p.PersistentPreRun(c, argWoFlags)
break
}
}
if c.PreRunE != nil {
if err := c.PreRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if c.PreRun != nil {
c.PreRun(c, argWoFlags)
}
if err := c.ValidateRequiredFlags(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := c.ValidateFlagGroups(); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.RunE != nil {
if err := c.RunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
c.Run(c, argWoFlags)
}
if c.PostRunE != nil {
if err := c.PostRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if c.PostRun != nil {
c.PostRun(c, argWoFlags)
}
for p := c; p != nil; p = p.Parent() {
if p.PersistentPostRunE != nil {
if err := p.PersistentPostRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil {
return err
}
break
} else if p.PersistentPostRun != nil {
p.PersistentPostRun(c, argWoFlags)
break
}
}
return nil
}
func (c *Command) preRun() {
for _, x := range initializers {
x()
}
}
func (c *Command) postRun() {
for _, x := range finalizers {
x()
}
}
// ExecuteContext is the same as Execute(), but sets the ctx on the command.
// Retrieve ctx by calling cmd.Context() inside your *Run lifecycle or ValidArgs
// functions.
func (c *Command) ExecuteContext(ctx context.Context) error {
c.ctx = ctx
return c.Execute()
}
// Execute uses the args (os.Args[1:] by default)
// and run through the command tree finding appropriate matches
// for commands and then corresponding flags.
func (c *Command) Execute() error {
_, err := c.ExecuteC()
return err
}
// ExecuteContextC is the same as ExecuteC(), but sets the ctx on the command.
// Retrieve ctx by calling cmd.Context() inside your *Run lifecycle or ValidArgs
// functions.
func (c *Command) ExecuteContextC(ctx context.Context) (*Command, error) {
c.ctx = ctx