diff --git a/compat/setup.md b/compat/setup.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14cb16cb45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/setup.md
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+
+# Benchmark System Setup
+
+To get reliable results for benchmarks, it is important to configure the system
+to have a good **stable** performance, compared to good **peak** performance.
+This ensures that there is little noise and variance in the results.
+
+## CPU Frequency governor
+
+- Use `performance` governor:
+
+  ```sh
+  cpupower -c all frequency-set -g performance
+  ```
+
+- Check with:
+
+  1. `cpupower -c all frequency-info` should show
+
+      ```
+      available cpufreq governors: performance powersave
+      current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 3.10 GHz.
+                      The governor "performance" may decide which speed to use
+                      within this range.
+      current CPU frequency: Unable to call hardware
+      current CPU frequency: 3.10 GHz (asserted by call to kernel)
+      ```
+
+  2. `cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/*/cpufreq/scaling_governor` should show
+      `performance` for all CPUs
+
+- Disable in Systemd with:
+
+  ```sh
+  systemctl disable ondemand
+  ```
+
+## Turbo Boost state
+
+- Disable using:
+
+  ```sh
+  /bin/echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
+  ```
+
+  (If it has no effect, disable via BIOS)
+
+- Check with:
+
+  ```sh
+  cpupower -c all frequency-info
+  ```
+
+  should show
+
+  ```
+  boost state support:
+    Supported: no
+    Active: no
+  ```
+
+## Hyper-Threading
+
+- Disable using:
+
+  ```sh
+  echo off > /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control
+  ```
+
+- Check with:
+
+  ```sh
+  cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control
+  ```
+
+  should show `off`, `forceoff` (if disabled in BIOS), or `notsupported`
+
+## Stop Systemd services
+
+- `systemctl stop`
+
+## Disable Address Space Randomization
+
+- Disable using:
+
+  ```sh
+  echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
+  ```
+
+- Check with:
+
+  ```sh
+  cat /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
+  ```
+
+  should show `0`
+
+## CPU affinity
+
+- Activate shield using:
+
+  ```sh
+  cset shield --cpu 1-3 --kthread=on
+  ```
+
+- Check with:
+
+  ```sh
+  cset shield -s
+  ```
+
+  should show
+
+  ```
+  cset: "user" cpuset of CPUSPEC(1-3) with 0 tasks running
+  cset: done
+  ```
+
+- Run commands with: `cset shield --exec <command> -- <args>`
+
+## Verifying
+
+Run the benchmarks with `--compare-ref HEAD` to compare against the same code.
+Result deltas should be <2-3%.
+
+## References
+
+- https://easyperf.net/blog/2019/08/02/Perf-measurement-environment-on-Linux
+- https://github.com/scala/scala-dev/issues/338
+- https://github.com/scala/compiler-benchmark/blob/master/scripts/benv
+- https://llvm.org/docs/Benchmarking.html
+- https://pyperf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/system.html
+- https://vstinner.github.io/journey-to-stable-benchmark-system.html
+- https://developer.download.nvidia.com/video/gputechconf/gtc/2019/presentation/s9956-best-practices-when-benchmarking-cuda-applications_V2.pdf
+- https://documentation.suse.com/sle-rt/12-SP4/html/SLE-RT-all/cha-shielding-model.html
\ No newline at end of file