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oai_wwu_de_02ab8ae9_1f64_48ee_993f_1d42076e1175.xml
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<mods:title script="Latn">Worlding Cape Town by design</mods:title>
<mods:subTitle>creative cityness, policy mobilities and urban governance in postapartheid Cape Town</mods:subTitle>
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<mods:namePart type="given">Laura Alexandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:abstract lang="ger">Das Leitbild der ‚creative city‘ ist innerhalb der letzten zwei Jahrzehnte zu einer international präsenten Stadtentwicklungsvision geworden. Auch in Kapstadt hat sich seit Mitte der 2000er ein intensiver Diskurs um das Versprechen einer ‚kreativeren' Stadt entwickelt, insbesondere mit Blick auf die nach wie vor nur sehr langsam voranschreitende urbane Integration zwanzig Jahre nach dem formalen Ende der Apartheid. Am Beispiel der Bewerbung um den Titel „World Design Capital 2014“ konzipiert die vorliegende Arbeit Kapstadts aufstrebende 'Kreativstadtlichkeit' (creative cityness) als ein relationales und sich ständig weiterentwickelndes Konstrukt unterschiedlicher politischer, sozialer, räumlicher und ökonomischer Stadtsteuerungslogiken, welche gleichzeitig auf verschiedenen Maßstabsebenen wirken und deren Genealogie die Arbeit empirisch detailliert aufarbeitet und analysiert.</mods:abstract>
<mods:abstract lang="eng">Over the past two decades the creative city has become a seemingly ubiquitous international urban development paradigm. Since the mid-2000s, the promise of a more creative city has also permeated Cape Town’s urban transformation agenda, not least in light of the sluggish pace of urban integration twenty years after the formal end of apartheid. Using the case of the city’s bid for the title of “World Design Capital 2014”, the thesis conceptualises Cape Town’s aspirational creative cityness as a relational construct of different political, social, spatial and economic urban governance logics that simultaneously operate at various scales. The thesis empirically reconstructs this genealogy and provides a detailed analysis of the intricate knowledge/power complex emerging around the notion of the ‘first African design(er) city’.</mods:abstract>
<mods:tableOfContents lang="eng">Table of Content .................................................................................................................... ii
Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. vii
Recurrent acronyms ................................................................................................................ x
List of figures ........................................................................................................................xi
List of tables ....................................................................................................................... xii
List of boxes ....................................................................................................................... xii
'Worlding Cape Town by design' ............................................................................... xiii
1 Introduction................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 State of research and research questions ...................................................................... 4
1.2 Structure of the thesis ................................................................................................. 6
Part I Tracing the creative city syndrome ................................................................... 11
2 The popular demeanour of a creative city................................................................ 12
2.1 Creative economy and the cultural and creative industry complex ............................. 15
2.1.1 From Kulturindustrie to cultural industries ................................................ 17
2.1.1 The political economy of culture and the cultural industries ..................... 18
2.1.2 Cultural industries and urban regeneration ................................................ 23
2.1.3 From cultural to creative industries ............................................................ 28
2.2 The creative class or: a man on a mission .................................................................. 33
2.2.1 Catching up with the creative class ............................................................ 36
2.2.2 The three Ts ................................................................................................ 38
2.2.3 Explaining Florida's impact… .................................................................... 43
2.2.4 … and debating his assumptions ................................................................ 45
2.2.4.1 The quantitative criticism .............................................................................. 45
2.2.4.2 The qualitative criticism ................................................................................ 46
2.2.4.3 The creative class, 10 years on ...................................................................... 51
2.3 Creative city governance and cultural-creative citizenship ........................................ 53
2.3.1 Creativity and urban governance ............................................................... 53
2.3.2 Creative citizenship? .................................................................................. 58
3 "An idea whose time has come"? A critical account of creative city logics ....... 62
3.1 Root cause I: the spread of creativity as social dispositif .......................................... 66
3.1.1 The Kreativsubjekt ..................................................................................... 71
3.1.2 The Kreativsubjekt as 'creative class'? ....................................................... 75
3.2 Root cause II: cultural globalisation and shifting urban economies ........................... 79
3.3 Root cause III: global urban diplomacy and policy mobilities ................................... 88
3.3.1 From policy transfer to policy mobilities ................................................... 91
3.3.2 Creative city on the move .......................................................................... 96
3.4 [Interim conclusion part I] Towards a second wave of inquiry ................................ 100
Part II Taking on the creative city from 'the south' ................................................. 103
4 Theorizing the 'southern' urban experience .......................................................... 104
4.1 From city-ness to cityness ...................................................................................... 108
4.2 Practices of worlding and mobile urbanism ............................................................ 117
4.2.1 'Travelling' policies .................................................................................. 124
4.2.2 Worlding cities and mobilising policies through international accolades 128
4.2.3 Thinking worlding and policy mobilities through the figure of 'urban
assemblage' .............................................................................................................. 137
4.3 Governmentality meets creative cityness ................................................................ 142
4.3.1 Governmentality - a short introduction and differential positioning ....... 143
4.3.2 'Global' governmentality as a topological perspective on urban politics . 149
4.3.3 [Excursus] African cities as frontiers of governmentality?...................... 153
4.4 The more-than-neoliberalisation conundrum .......................................................... 158
5 Approaching Cape Town ......................................................................................... 168
5.1 Why Cape Town? ................................................................................................... 170
5.2 Cape Town's past in the present .............................................................................. 176
5.2.1 Cape Town's early days ............................................................................ 176
5.2.2 Cape Town under apartheid ..................................................................... 180
5.3 The spatial, political and cultural economies of contemporary Cape Town .............. 189
5.3.1 Population dynamics and desegregation .................................................. 190
5.3.2 Cape Town's spatial economy .................................................................. 194
5.3.2.1 Cape Town's creative industries .................................................................. 199
5.3.3 The local developmental state .................................................................. 204
5.3.4 Cape Town's urban governance realm ..................................................... 208
5.3.4.1 The Cape Town Partnership ........................................................................ 214
5.4 [Interlude] Grappling with Cape Town's contemporary cityness .............................. 223
6 Methodological deliberations on researching Cape Town on the move .............. 226
6.1 [Research design] Follow the policy in place? ......................................................... 228
6.2 [Research process] Conceptualising local 'elite' networks and applying mixed methods
for understanding Cape Town's politics of becoming ........................................................... 239
6.2.1 Why focus on 'elite' networks? ................................................................. 241
6.2.2 Recasting urban 'elites' in Cape Town ..................................................... 243
6.2.3 Mixed qualitative methods ....................................................................... 249
6.2.3.1 Semi-Structured Interviewing .................................................................. 252
6.2.3.2 Participant Observation ............................................................................ 257
6.2.3.3 Data triangulation ..................................................................................... 264
6.3 [Research ethics] Doing theory from 'the south' as a white European....................... 267
6.3.1 Delineating Cape Town as an academic field .......................................... 269
6.3.2 Reflections on positionality, accountability and white privilege ............. 273
Part III A topology of becoming – Making Cape Town a 'design(er) city' .......... 279
7 Breaking into the creative city business ................................................................. 281
7.1 National creative economy policies ........................................................................ 282
7.1.1 Cape Town's cultural politics before the bid ............................................ 289
7.1.2 Creative city detour .................................................................................. 295
7.1.3 The political prowess of Creative Cape Town… ..................................... 302
7.1.4 … and its role as a translational space for creative city logics ................ 303
7.1.5 Interlude ................................................................................................... 309
7.2 The World Design Capital 2014 bid ....................................................................... 311
7.2.1 What is a World Design Capital? ............................................................. 312
7.2.2 Joined at the hip ....................................................................................... 316
7.3 Designs on development? ...................................................................................... 325
7.4 "Live Design. Transform Life" - The bid story ............................................................. 328
7.3.1 Worlding by the book............................................................................... 338
7.3.2 The winning streak ................................................................................... 348
7.4 [Excursus] "#WDC2014 is the first word in innovation @CoCT" ........................... 351
7.5 '…like the dog that caught the car' .......................................................................... 362
8 "We are World Design Capital" – The next level of worlding Cape Town ..... 370
8.1 From designing urban governance… ...................................................................... 378
8.1.1 The evolution of 'stakeholder-based' authority in the WDC 2014 ........... 384
8.1.2 Problematising the 'stakeholder-based' governance mechanisms ............ 392
8.1.3 [Excursus] United by design - The WDC 2014's interurban diplomacy .. 395
8.2 … to design(er) governmentality ............................................................................ 399
8.2.1 Design Indaba - "A better life through creativity"? ................................. 403
8.2.2.1 Between ubuntu capitalism… ..................................................................... 405
8.2.1.2 … and 'designer advocacy' ......................................................................... 410
8.2.4 The Cape Town Design Network (CTDN) ................................................... 413
8.2.4.1 Of 'Godsigners' and 'Designer Citizens' ....................................................... 416
8.2.4.2 The WDC 2014 department in the City of Cape Town ................................. 422
8.2.4.3 Designs on new soft spaces? ....................................................................... 424
8.2.5 Prescribed place-making and unforeseen 'Fringe effects' .............................. 432
8.2.5.1 What's in a name? ....................................................................................... 438
8.2.5.2 A case of infringement ................................................................................ 440
9 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 449
9.1 [Theoretical conclusion] ......................................................................................... 450
9.2 [Methodological conclusion] .................................................................................. 459
9.3 Prospects for future research ................................................................................... 463
References ................................................................................................................. 467
Non-scientific publications ......................................................................................... 514
Press releases and newspaper articles .......................................................................... 517
Interviews .................................................................................................................. 520
Regulary visited online destinations for #ethnography ................................................ 522
Appendix A: Attended events ......................................................................................... I
Appendix B: Short biographies of key WDC 2014 'stakeholders' ................................... V
Appendix C: List of interview partners ....................................................................... XII
Appendix D: List of WDC 2014 governance members ............................................... XVI
Appendix E: Video Annotations ............................................................................. XXIII</mods:tableOfContents>
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<mods:topic lang="ger">Geographie; Stadtgeographie; Kulturgeographie; Südafrika; Kapstadt; Stadtsteuerung; Kreative Stadt</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic lang="eng">geography; urban geography; cultural geography; South Africa; Cape Town; urban governance; creative city</mods:topic>
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<mods:classification authority="ddc">910</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:hbz:6-04229637095</mods:identifier>
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