[Enhancement] Add extra docker tags specifically for different builds

[peterzhuamazon]

We have seen an issue today were IM committed a change during code freeze time:
opensearch-project/index-management#311

This triggers a new build in jenkins, although we have separate links for tarball, docker only has one tag 1.3.0 and get overwritten.

I propose we have separate tags for docker based on builds.

Ex:

latest: always pointing latest
1.3.0: pointing to the latest version in 1.3.0
1.3.0.1234: pointing to the version with build number 1234 in 1.3.0

This way we can for sure lock all the artifacts to a specific version and will not overwrite without backups.

Thanks.

[dblock]

Would be great to get this done in the 2.0 timeframe.

[zelinh]

[Triage] For the tag with build number in it, we could activate it when there will be a release candidate coming to avoid too many images.

[peterzhuamazon]

Update 20220607:

• Add new options for distribution build to tag docker with build number #2163

[peterzhuamazon]

Update 20220609:

• Add docker copy workflow description for more clarity #2176

[peterzhuamazon]

This is complete and can be closed for now.
Thanks.