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DOC: Improved the docstring of Series.str.findall #19982

Merged
84 changes: 77 additions & 7 deletions pandas/core/strings.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -898,23 +898,93 @@ def str_join(arr, sep):

def str_findall(arr, pat, flags=0):
"""
Find all occurrences of pattern or regular expression in the
Series/Index. Equivalent to :func:`re.findall`.
Find all occurrences of pattern or regular expression in the Series/Index.

Equivalent to applying :func:`re.findall` to all the elements in the
Series/Index.

Parameters
----------
pat : string
Pattern or regular expression
flags : int, default 0 (no flags)
re module flags, e.g. re.IGNORECASE
Pattern or regular expression.
flags : int, default 0
``re`` module flags, e.g. `re.IGNORECASE`.

Returns
-------
matches : Series/Index of lists
Series/Index of lists of strings
All non-overlapping matches of pattern or regular expression in each
string of this Series/Index.

See Also
--------
extractall : returns DataFrame with one column per capture group
count : Count occurrences of pattern or regular expression in each string
of the Series/Index.
extractall : For each string in the Series, extract groups from all matches
of regular expression and return a DataFrame with one row for each
match and one column for each group.
re.findall: Return all non-overlapping matches of pattern or regular
expression in string, as a list of strings.

Examples
--------

>>> s = pd.Series(['Lion', 'Monkey', 'Rabbit'])

The search for the pattern `Monkey` returns one match:

>>> s.str.findall('Monkey')
0 []
1 [Monkey]
2 []
dtype: object

On the other hand, the search for the pattern `MONKEY` doesn't return any
match:

>>> s.str.findall('MONKEY')
0 []
1 []
2 []
dtype: object

Flags can be added to the pattern or regular expression. For instance,
to find the pattern `MONKEY` ignoring the case:

>>> import re
>>> s.str.findall('MONKEY', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
0 []
1 [Monkey]
2 []
dtype: object

When the pattern matches more than one string in the Series, all matches
are returned:

>>> s.str.findall('on')
0 [on]
1 [on]
2 []
dtype: object

Regular expressions are supported too. For instance, the search for all the
strings ending with the word `on` is shown next:

>>> s.str.findall('on$')
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Can you put a small sentence before the example explaining what it is doing or why the result is as it is? (for the others as well)

0 [on]
1 []
2 []
dtype: object

If the pattern is found more than once in the same string, then a list of
strings is returned:

>>> s.str.findall('b')
0 []
1 []
2 [b, b]
dtype: object

"""
regex = re.compile(pat, flags=flags)
return _na_map(regex.findall, arr)
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