diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 6beb5bd..6de7aa3 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ file is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/), and
 this project adheres to [Semantic
 Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [Unreleased]
+
+### Added
+
+- `HDbscan` now accepts `f32`, in addion to `f64`, as the element type of the
+  input matrix.
+
 ## [0.9.0] - 2024-08-09
 
 ### Changed
@@ -111,6 +118,7 @@ Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 - The [OPTICS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPTICS_algorithm) clustering
   algorithm.
 
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/petabi/petal-clustering/compare/0.9.0...main
 [0.9.0]: https://github.com/petabi/petal-clustering/compare/0.8.0...0.9.0
 [0.8.0]: https://github.com/petabi/petal-clustering/compare/0.7.0...0.8.0
 [0.7.0]: https://github.com/petabi/petal-clustering/compare/0.6.0...0.7.0
diff --git a/src/hdbscan.rs b/src/hdbscan.rs
index 524d215..2100922 100644
--- a/src/hdbscan.rs
+++ b/src/hdbscan.rs
@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ where
 
 impl<S, A, M> Fit<ArrayBase<S, Ix2>, (HashMap<usize, Vec<usize>>, Vec<usize>)> for HDbscan<A, M>
 where
-    A: AddAssign + DivAssign + FloatCore + FromPrimitive + Sync + Send + TryFrom<u32>,
-    <A as std::convert::TryFrom<u32>>::Error: Debug,
+    A: AddAssign + DivAssign + FloatCore + FromPrimitive + Sync + Send,
     S: Data<Elem = A>,
     M: Metric<A> + Clone + Sync + Send,
 {
@@ -276,12 +275,9 @@ fn condense_mst<A: FloatCore + Div>(
     result
 }
 
-fn get_stability<A: FloatCore + AddAssign + Sub + TryFrom<u32>>(
+fn get_stability<A: FloatCore + FromPrimitive + AddAssign + Sub>(
     condensed_tree: &ArrayView1<(usize, usize, A, usize)>,
-) -> HashMap<usize, A>
-where
-    <A as TryFrom<u32>>::Error: Debug,
-{
+) -> HashMap<usize, A> {
     let mut births: HashMap<_, _> = condensed_tree.iter().fold(HashMap::new(), |mut births, v| {
         let entry = births.entry(v.1).or_insert(v.2);
         if *entry > v.2 {
@@ -304,19 +300,15 @@ where
         |mut stability, (parent, _child, lambda, size)| {
             let entry = stability.entry(*parent).or_insert_with(A::zero);
             let birth = births.get(parent).expect("invalid child node.");
-            *entry += (*lambda - *birth)
-                * A::try_from(u32::try_from(*size).expect("out of bound")).expect("out of bound");
+            *entry += (*lambda - *birth) * A::from_usize(*size).expect("infallible");
             stability
         },
     )
 }
 
-fn find_clusters<A: FloatCore + AddAssign + Sub + TryFrom<u32>>(
+fn find_clusters<A: FloatCore + FromPrimitive + AddAssign + Sub>(
     condensed_tree: &ArrayView1<(usize, usize, A, usize)>,
-) -> (HashMap<usize, Vec<usize>>, Vec<usize>)
-where
-    <A as TryFrom<u32>>::Error: Debug,
-{
+) -> (HashMap<usize, Vec<usize>>, Vec<usize>) {
     let mut stability = get_stability(condensed_tree);
     let mut nodes: Vec<_> = stability.keys().copied().collect();
     nodes.sort_unstable();
@@ -918,15 +910,45 @@ impl Components {
 }
 
 mod test {
+    #[test]
+    fn hdbscan32() {
+        use ndarray::{array, Array2};
+        use petal_neighbors::distance::Euclidean;
+
+        use crate::Fit;
+
+        let data: Array2<f32> = array![
+            [1.0, 2.0],
+            [1.1, 2.2],
+            [0.9, 1.9],
+            [1.0, 2.1],
+            [-2.0, 3.0],
+            [-2.2, 3.1],
+        ];
+        let mut hdbscan = super::HDbscan {
+            eps: 0.5,
+            alpha: 1.,
+            min_samples: 2,
+            min_cluster_size: 2,
+            metric: Euclidean::default(),
+            boruvka: false,
+        };
+        let (clusters, outliers) = hdbscan.fit(&data);
+        assert_eq!(clusters.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(
+            outliers.len(),
+            data.nrows() - clusters.values().fold(0, |acc, v| acc + v.len())
+        );
+    }
 
     #[test]
-    fn hdbscan() {
-        use ndarray::array;
+    fn hdbscan64() {
+        use ndarray::{array, Array2};
         use petal_neighbors::distance::Euclidean;
 
         use crate::Fit;
 
-        let data = array![
+        let data: Array2<f64> = array![
             [1.0, 2.0],
             [1.1, 2.2],
             [0.9, 1.9],