diff --git a/expression/integration_test.go b/expression/integration_test.go
index ac1c88d37e389..86962d6de8b0f 100644
--- a/expression/integration_test.go
+++ b/expression/integration_test.go
@@ -2029,6 +2029,17 @@ func (s *testIntegrationSuite) TestTimeBuiltin(c *C) {
 	result.Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>"))
 	result = tk.MustQuery(`select tidb_parse_tso(-1)`)
 	result.Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>"))
+
+	// fix issue 10308
+	result = tk.MustQuery("select time(\"- -\");")
+	result.Check(testkit.Rows("00:00:00"))
+	tk.MustQuery("show warnings;").Check(testkit.Rows("Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect time value: '- -'"))
+	result = tk.MustQuery("select time(\"---1\");")
+	result.Check(testkit.Rows("00:00:00"))
+	tk.MustQuery("show warnings;").Check(testkit.Rows("Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect time value: '---1'"))
+	result = tk.MustQuery("select time(\"-- --1\");")
+	result.Check(testkit.Rows("00:00:00"))
+	tk.MustQuery("show warnings;").Check(testkit.Rows("Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect time value: '-- --1'"))
 }
 
 func (s *testIntegrationSuite) TestOpBuiltin(c *C) {
diff --git a/types/time.go b/types/time.go
index 941951f2cb887..253fc537688f3 100644
--- a/types/time.go
+++ b/types/time.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"math"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
@@ -1169,6 +1170,9 @@ func ParseDuration(sc *stmtctx.StatementContext, str string, fsp int) (Duration,
 		return ZeroDuration, ErrTruncatedWrongVal.GenWithStackByArgs("time", origStr)
 	}
 
+	if terror.ErrorEqual(err, io.EOF) {
+		err = ErrTruncatedWrongVal.GenWithStackByArgs("time", origStr)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return ZeroDuration, errors.Trace(err)
 	}