sha1.c

/*
 * SHA-1 in C
 * By Steve Reid <sreid@sea-to-sky.net>
 * 100% Public Domain
 *
 * Modifications by
 * James H. Brown <jbrown@burgoyne.com>
 * Saul Kravitz <Saul.Kravitz@celera.com>
 * Ralph Giles <giles@artofcode.com>
 * Emil Renner Berthing <esmil@mailme.dk>
 * Still 100% Public Domain
 */

/* #define SHA1_TEST */
/* #define SHA1_HANDSOFF */
/* #define SHA1_WIPE_VARS */
/* #define SHA1_VERBOSE */


#ifdef SHA1_TEST
#include <stdio.h>
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include "export.h"
#include "sha1.h"

#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))

/* blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand. */
/* I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay */
/* FIXME: can we do this in an endian-proof way? */
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#define blk0(i) block->l[i]
#else
#define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i],24)&0xFF00FF00) \
    |(rol(block->l[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
#endif
#define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
    ^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))

/* (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations used in SHA1 */
#define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);


#ifdef SHA1_VERBOSE
static void SHAPrintContext(SHA_CTX *context, char *msg){
	printf("%s (%d,%d) %x %x %x %x %x\n",
			msg,
			context->count[0],
			context->count[1],
			context->state[0],
			context->state[1],
			context->state[2],
			context->state[3],
			context->state[4]);
}
#endif /* SHA1_VERBOSE */

/* Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm. */
static void SHA1_Transform(uint32_t state[5], const uint8_t buffer[64])
{
	uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;
	typedef union {
		uint8_t c[64];
		uint32_t l[16];
	} CHAR64LONG16;
	CHAR64LONG16 *block;
#ifdef SHA1_HANDSOFF
	static uint8_t workspace[64];

	block = (CHAR64LONG16 *)workspace;
	memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
#else
	block = (CHAR64LONG16 *)buffer;
#endif

	/* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
	a = state[0];
	b = state[1];
	c = state[2];
	d = state[3];
	e = state[4];

	/* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
	R0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); R0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
	R0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); R0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
	R0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); R0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); R0(a,b,c,d,e,10); R0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
	R0(d,e,a,b,c,12); R0(c,d,e,a,b,13); R0(b,c,d,e,a,14); R0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
	R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
	R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
	R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
	R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
	R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
	R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
	R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
	R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
	R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
	R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
	R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
	R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
	R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
	R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
	R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
	R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);

	/* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
	state[0] += a;
	state[1] += b;
	state[2] += c;
	state[3] += d;
	state[4] += e;

#ifdef SHA1_WIPE_VARS
	a = b = c = d = e = 0;
#endif
}

/* SHA1Init - Initialize new context */
EXPORT void SHA1_Init(SHA_CTX *context)
{
	/* SHA1 initialization constants */
	context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
	context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
	context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
	context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
	context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
	context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
}

/* Run your data through this. */
EXPORT void SHA1_Update(SHA_CTX *context, const uint8_t *data, unsigned long len)
{
	size_t i, j;

#ifdef SHA1_VERBOSE
	SHAPrintContext(context, "before");
#endif
	j = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 63;

	if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < (len << 3))
		context->count[1]++;

	context->count[1] += (len >> 29);

	if ((j + len) > 63) {
		memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
		SHA1_Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
		for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
			SHA1_Transform(context->state, data + i);
		}
		j = 0;
	} else
		i = 0;

	memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);

#ifdef SHA1_VERBOSE
	SHAPrintContext(context, "after ");
#endif
}

/* Add padding and return the message digest. */
EXPORT void SHA1_Final(uint8_t *digest, SHA_CTX *context)
{
	uint32_t i;
	uint8_t  finalcount[8];

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		/* Endian independent */
		finalcount[i] = (uint8_t)
			((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
				>> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
	}

	SHA1_Update(context, (uint8_t *)"\200", 1);
	while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
		SHA1_Update(context, (uint8_t *)"\0", 1);
	}
	SHA1_Update(context, finalcount, 8);  /* Should cause a SHA1_Transform() */
	for (i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
		digest[i] = (uint8_t)
			((context->state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
	}

#ifdef SHA1_WIPE_VARS
	i = 0;
	memset(context->buffer, 0, 64);
	memset(context->state, 0, 20);
	memset(context->count, 0, 8);
	memset(finalcount, 0, 8);
#endif

#ifdef SHA1_HANDSOFF /* make SHA1Transform overwrite its own static vars */
	SHA1_Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
#endif
}


/*************************************************************\
 * Self Test                                                 *
\*************************************************************/
#ifdef SHA1_TEST
/*
Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)

"abc"
  A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
  84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
A million repetitions of "a"
  34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
*/
static char *test_data[] = {
	"abc",
	"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq",
	"A million repetitions of 'a'"};
static char *test_results[] = {
	"A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D",
	"84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1",
	"34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F"};


void digest_to_hex(const uint8_t *digest, char *output)
{
	int i,j;
	char *c = output;

	for (i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH/4; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			sprintf(c,"%02X", digest[i*4+j]);
			c += 2;
		}
		sprintf(c, " ");
		c += 1;
	}
	*(c - 1) = '\0';
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int k;
	SHA_CTX context;
	uint8_t digest[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
	char output[80];

	fprintf(stdout, "Verifying SHA-1 implementation... ");
	fflush(stdout);

	for (k = 0; k < 2; k++){
		SHA1_Init(&context);
		SHA1_Update(&context, (uint8_t *)test_data[k], strlen(test_data[k]));
		SHA1_Final(digest, &context);
		digest_to_hex(digest, output);

		if (strcmp(output, test_results[k])) {
			fprintf(stdout, "FAIL\n");
			fprintf(stderr,"* hash of \"%s\" incorrect:\n", test_data[k]);
			fprintf(stderr,"\t%s returned\n", output);
			fprintf(stderr,"\t%s is correct\n", test_results[k]);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	/* The million 'a' vector we feed separately */
	SHA1_Init(&context);
	for (k = 0; k < 1000000; k++)
		SHA1_Update(&context, (uint8_t *)"a", 1);
	SHA1_Final(digest, &context);
	digest_to_hex(digest, output);
	if (strcmp(output, test_results[2])) {
		fprintf(stdout, "FAIL\n");
		fprintf(stderr,"* hash of \"%s\" incorrect:\n", test_data[2]);
		fprintf(stderr,"\t%s returned\n", output);
		fprintf(stderr,"\t%s is correct\n", test_results[2]);
		return 1;
	}

	/* success */
	fprintf(stdout, "OK\n");
	fflush(stdout);
	return 0;
}
#endif /* SHA1_TEST */