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building_global_payments_network.md

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building a global payments network

David Singleton

  • Discussing phone growth from 2005 onwards
  • Developer experience for mobile was fragmented
  • It was time consuming, error prone, costly -- barrier to innovation
  • We are on the cusp of a similar paradigm shift for commerce globally (similar to mobile paradigm shift with android and ios)
  • Payment leadership considerations: conversion, product launches, uptime, fraud & risk, costs
  • Global expansion:
    • Finance and reconcile everything at the end of the month with new regulations and standards
    • KYC in SF is straight forward (social)
    • KYC in India is long and hard and fragmented
    • country level implementation is a huge drain on the engineering team
    • "double width" numerals that Japanese computers produce
    • Polish tourists expect to pay in p24, sign a contract in Polish. Establish a euro denominated bank account.
    • Reconcile p24 payments with the rest of our finances
    • Stripe has added significant headcount to its euro team for understanding regulatory changes
    • Allow for faster/instant payouts to remain competitive

Optimizing the pay in experience

  • leaders are usually focused on optimizing experiences for pay in
  • we are now trying to optimize pay out
    • how will this work across national borders?
    • greatest area of complexity: period where money is held in treasury balances
      • how you manage exchange rates
      • created dependendies on regional entities, reconciliation
      • trying to balance how money is held
      • there is a virtual fence around how we handle money
      • how do you free the movement of money?
  • three problem areas:
    • how you pay money in (funding)
    • how you pay money out (disbursment)
    • how you move money (balances)
  • how do you connect these three components in the best way?
    • how do you move money and manage your treasury?
    • this is a source of risk

Optimizing how you accept money

  • dynamically formatting postal codes for CA buyers maximizes acceptance rates
  • Stripe is one of the very few direct acquirers of VISA and mastercard
  • local acquiring for global challenges
  • "fx" conversion = "foreign currency conversion"
  • Stripe attempts to get ahead of this problem: currently presents 7 settlement currencies in Europe

Optimizing Costs

  • Speaker: Kalyani Iyer, Global Acquiring Lead https://www.linkedin.com/in/kalyaniiyer/
  • Instant funding of virtual wallets with account funding transactions (AFTs)
    • There is a lot of opportunity here
    • A way to store value on your platform
    • You can top up your wallet with a debit card: charging a debit card can get expensive pretty fast
    • Bank debits are cheaper but users want to use debit cards
    • Stripe turned on VISA's AFT product to enable quick and easy top ups for virtual wallets
    • How do you optimize for auth rate?
      • Ex. AFTs
        • all sorts of decline codes, "do not honor"
        • complimented with "issuer outreach"
        • how we ensure that the user experience is still optimal?
        • there are a handful of issuers that do not support AFTs: Stripe has blacklisted them (lol)
        • being "close to the bare metal"

Back to the Global Payments Network:

  • goal is to think of a small number of basic operations
  • benefit is a high performing treasury network
  • reduce time to report, reconcile, and fund managment
  • the three basic operations are pay in, pay out, and treasury movement

Better Payouts

  • product and user experience
  • operational excellence
  • you can do this with top-ups and instant payouts
  • "conventional rails" <-- he keeps saying this, need to figure out what this means