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mp3header.pm
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Quentin Sculo <squentin@free.fr>
#
# This file is part of Gmusicbrowser.
# Gmusicbrowser is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation
#Library to read/write mp3 tags (id3v1 id3v2 APE lyrics3), read mp3 header, find mp3 length by reading VBR header or counting mp3 frames
# http://www.id3.org/develop.html
# http://www.dv.co.yu/mpgscript/mpeghdr.htm
# http://www.multiweb.cz/twoinches/MP3inside.htm
# http://www.thecodeproject.com/audio/MPEGAudioInfo.asp
#http://www.kevesoft.com/crossref.htm
#http://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/tagging/othertagsystems/comparetable.html
#http://hobba.hobba.nl/audio/tag_frame_reference.html
use strict;
use warnings;
package Tag::MP3;
my (@bitrates,@freq,@versions,@encodings,$regex_t);
our @Genres;
my $MODIFIEDFILE;
INIT
{ @bitrates=
([ # version 1
[0, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384, 416, 448], #layer I
[0, 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384], #layer II
[0, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320], #layer III
],
[ #version 2
[0, 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 224, 256], #layer I
[0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160], #layer II
#[0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160], #layer III
],
);
$bitrates[1][2]=$bitrates[1][1]; #v2 layer 2 & 3 have the same bitrates
@freq=( [11025,12000,8000], # MPEG version 2.5 (from mp3info)
undef, # invalid version
[22050,24000,16000], # MPEG version 2
[44100,48000,32000], # MPEG version 1
);
@versions=(2.5,undef,2,1);
my $re8=qr/^(.*?)(?:\x00|$)/s;
my $re16=qr/^((?:..)*?)(?:\x00\x00|$)/s;
$regex_t=$re8;
@encodings=
( ['iso-8859-1', "\x00", $re8 ],
['utf16', "\x00\x00", $re16 ], #with BOM
['utf16be', "\x00\x00", $re16 ],
['utf8', "\x00", $re8 ],
);
#@index_apic=('other','32x32 PNG file icon','other file icon','front cover','back cover','leaflet page','media','lead artist','artist','conductor','band','composer','lyricist','recording location','during recording','during performance','movie/video screen capture','a bright coloured fish','illustration','band/artist logotype','Publisher/Studio logotype');
@Genres=('Blues','Classic Rock','Country','Dance','Disco','Funk','Grunge',
'Hip-Hop','Jazz','Metal','New Age','Oldies','Other','Pop','R&B',
'Rap','Reggae','Rock','Techno','Industrial','Alternative','Ska',
'Death Metal','Pranks','Soundtrack','Euro-Techno','Ambient',
'Trip-Hop','Vocal','Jazz+Funk','Fusion','Trance','Classical',
'Instrumental','Acid','House','Game','Sound Clip','Gospel','Noise',
'Alt. Rock','Bass','Soul','Punk','Space','Meditative',
'Instrumental Pop','Instrumental Rock','Ethnic','Gothic',
'Darkwave','Techno-Industrial','Electronic','Pop-Folk','Eurodance',
'Dream','Southern Rock','Comedy','Cult','Gangsta Rap','Top 40',
'Christian Rap','Pop/Funk','Jungle','Native American','Cabaret',
'New Wave','Psychedelic','Rave','Showtunes','Trailer','Lo-Fi',
'Tribal','Acid Punk','Acid Jazz','Polka','Retro','Musical',
'Rock & Roll','Hard Rock','Folk','Folk/Rock','National Folk',
'Swing','Fast-Fusion','Bebob','Latin','Revival','Celtic',
'Bluegrass','Avantgarde','Gothic Rock','Progressive Rock',
'Psychedelic Rock','Symphonic Rock','Slow Rock','Big Band',
'Chorus','Easy Listening','Acoustic','Humour','Speech','Chanson',
'Opera','Chamber Music','Sonata','Symphony','Booty Bass','Primus',
'Porn Groove','Satire','Slow Jam','Club','Tango','Samba',
'Folklore','Ballad','Power Ballad','Rhythmic Soul','Freestyle',
'Duet','Punk Rock','Drum Solo','A Cappella','Euro-House',
'Dance Hall','Goa','Drum & Bass','Club-House','Hardcore','Terror',
'Indie','BritPop','Negerpunk','Polsk Punk','Beat',
'Christian Gangsta Rap','Heavy Metal','Black Metal','Crossover',
'Contemporary Christian','Christian Rock','Merengue','Salsa',
'Thrash Metal','Anime','JPop','Synthpop',
);
}
sub new
{ my ($class,$file,$findlength)=@_;
my $self=bless {}, $class;
local $_;
# check that the file exists
unless (-e $file)
{ warn "File '$file' does not exist.\n";
return undef;
}
$self->{filename} = $file;
$self->_open or return undef;
$self->_FindTags;
$self->_removeblank;
$self->{info}=$self->_FindFirstFrame;
return undef unless $self->{info};
if ( $findlength && !$self->{info}{frames} && ( $findlength>1 || !$self->{info}{seconds}) )
#if (1)
{ warn "No VBR header found, must count all the frames to determine length.\n" if $::debug;
my $tries;
until (_CountFrames($self))
{ warn "** searching another first frame\n" if $::debug;
$self->{info}=undef;
last if ++$tries>20;
last unless $self->{info}=$self->_FindFirstFrame($self->{firstframe}+1);
}
unless ($self->{info}) { warn "Can't determine number of frames, probably not a valid mp3 file.\n"; }
}
$self->_close;
return $self;
}
sub _FindTags
{ my $self=shift;
$self->{tags_before}=[];
$self->{tags_after}=[];
$self->{startaudio}=0;
my $fh=$self->{fileHandle};
#Find ID3 tag(s) at the start of the file
{ my $tag;
seek $fh,$self->{startaudio},0;
read $fh,my($header),8;
if ($header=~m/^ID3/) { $tag=Tag::ID3v2->new_from_file($self); }
elsif ($header=~m/^APETAGEX/) { $tag= Tag::APE->new_from_file($self); }
last unless $tag;
$tag->{offset}=$self->{startaudio};
$self->{startaudio}+=$tag->{size};
push @{ $self->{tags_before} },$tag;
redo if 1; #look for another tag ?
}
#Check end of file for tags
seek $fh,0,2;
$self->{endaudio}=tell $fh;
seek $fh,-128,2;
read $fh,my($id3v1),128;
my $apefooter= substr($id3v1,-32,8) eq 'APETAGEX' && substr($id3v1,-8) eq ("\x00"x8);
if (!$apefooter && substr($id3v1,0,3) eq 'TAG') #ID3v1 tag
{ $self->{ID3v1}= Tag::ID3v1->new_from_string($id3v1);
$self->{endaudio}-=128;
}
# search for tag signatures at the end, repeat until none is found
{ seek $fh,$self->{endaudio}-32,0;
my $read=read $fh,my($footer),32;
last unless $read==32; #for bogus files <32 bytes
my $tag;
if ($footer=~m/^APETAGEX/) { $tag= Tag::APE->new_from_file($self,1); }
elsif ('3DI' eq substr $footer,32-10,3) { $tag= Tag::ID3v2->new_from_file($self,1); }
elsif ('LYRICS200' eq substr $footer,32-9,9) { $tag=Tag::Lyrics3v2->new_from_file($self); }
elsif ('LYRICSEND' eq substr $footer,32-9,9) { $tag=Tag::Lyrics3v1->new_from_file($self); }
if ($tag)
{ $self->{endaudio}-=$tag->{size};
$tag->{offset}=$self->{endaudio};
push @{ $self->{tags_after} },$tag;
redo;
}
}
return;
}
sub SyncID3v1 #auto sync with id3v2
{ my $self=shift;
my $id3v1= $self->{ID3v1} || $self->new_ID3v1;
my $genre=$id3v1->[6];
my @genres;
$id3v1->[6]=\@genres;
if (defined $genre)
{ if (ref $genre) { push @genres,@$genre }
else { push @genres,$genre }
}
if ($self->{ID3v2})
{ my $ref=$self->{ID3v2}{frames};
my $r;
if ($ref->{TIT2} and ($r)=(grep defined, @{$ref->{TIT2}})) { $id3v1->[0] = $r->[0]; }
if ($ref->{TPE1} and ($r)=(grep defined, @{$ref->{TPE1}})) { $id3v1->[1] = $r->[0]; }
if ($ref->{TALB} and ($r)=(grep defined, @{$ref->{TALB}})) { $id3v1->[2] = $r->[0]; }
if ($ref->{COMM} and ($r)=(grep defined, @{$ref->{COMM}})) { $id3v1->[4] = $r->[2]; }
if ($ref->{TYER}) { for (grep defined, @{$ref->{TYER}}) { if ($_->[0]=~m/(\d{4})/) {$id3v1->[3]=$1;last} }}
if ($ref->{TRCK}) { for (grep defined, @{$ref->{TRCK}}) { if ($_->[0]=~m/^(\d\d?)/) {$id3v1->[5]=$1;last} }}
if ($ref->{TCON}) { unshift @genres,@$_ for grep defined,@{$ref->{TCON}} }
#unshift @genres, @{ $ref->{TCON}[0] } if $ref->{TCON};
}
}
sub new_ID3v1 { Tag::ID3v1 ->new($_[0]); }
sub new_Lyrics3v2{ Tag::Lyrics3v2->new($_[0]); }
sub new_APE { Tag::APE ->new($_[0]); }
sub new_ID3v2 { Tag::ID3v2 ->new($_[0]); }
sub add
{ my $self=shift;
my $id3v2=$self->{ID3v2} || $self->new_ID3v2;
$id3v2->add(@_);
}
sub insert
{ my $self=shift;
my $id3v2=$self->{ID3v2} || $self->new_ID3v2;
$id3v2->insert(@_);
}
sub edit
{ my $self=shift;
my $id3v2=$self->{ID3v2} || return 0;
$id3v2->edit(@_);
}
sub remove
{ my $self=shift;
my $id3v2=$self->{ID3v2} || return 0;
$id3v2->remove(@_);
}
sub remove_all
{ my $self=shift;
my $id3v2=$self->{ID3v2} || return 0;
$id3v2->remove_all(@_);
}
sub write_file
{ my $self=shift;
my @towritebefore=();
my @towriteafter=();
my $id3v2tag;
my $copybegin=$self->{startaudio};
my $copyend=$self->{endaudio};
{ my $blank=$self->{blank}; #blank before audio
my $fh;
my $hole=0;
for my $tag (reverse @{ $self->{tags_before} })
{ #warn "$tag : ".(join ' ',keys %$tag)."\n";
if ($tag->{deleted}) { $hole=1; }
elsif ($tag->{edited})
{ $hole=1;
unshift @towritebefore, $tag->make;
$id3v2tag=$towritebefore[0] if ref $tag eq 'Tag::ID3v2';
}
elsif ($hole)
{ #read tag, put it in @towritebefore
$fh||=$self->_open or return undef;
seek $fh,$tag->{offset},0;
my $buffer;
read $fh,$buffer,$tag->{size};
unshift @towritebefore, \$buffer;
}
else { if ($blank) {$copybegin-=$blank; $blank=0;}
$copybegin-=$tag->{size};
}
}
$hole=0;
for my $tag (reverse @{ $self->{tags_after} })
{ if ($tag->{deleted}) { $hole=1; }
elsif ($tag->{edited})
{ $hole=1;
push @towriteafter, $tag->make;
}
elsif ($hole)
{ #read tag, put it in @towriteafter
$fh||=$self->_open or return undef;
seek $fh,$tag->{offset},0;
my $buffer;
read $fh,$buffer,$tag->{size};
push @towriteafter,\$buffer;
}
else { $copyend+=$tag->{size}; }
}
$self->_close if $fh;
}
push @towriteafter, $self->{ID3v1}->make if $self->{ID3v1};
warn "startaudio=".$self->{startaudio}." copybegin=$copybegin length(towritebefore)=".join(' ',map(length $$_,@towritebefore))."\n" if $::debug;
warn "endaudio=".$self->{endaudio}." copyend=$copyend length(towriteafter)=".join(' ',map(length $$_,@towriteafter))."\n" if $::debug;
my $in_place;
if ($id3v2tag)
{ my $padding=$copybegin;
$padding-=length($$_) for @towritebefore;
if ($padding<0 || $padding>2048) { $padding=256 }
else { $in_place=1 }
Tag::ID3v2::_SetPadding($id3v2tag,$padding);
}
if ($in_place)
{ # in place editing
warn "in place editing.\n"; #DEBUG
my $fh=$self->_openw or return undef;
return undef unless defined $fh;
print $fh $$_ or warn $! for @towritebefore;
seek $fh,$copyend,0;
print $fh $$_ or warn $! for @towriteafter;
truncate $fh,tell($fh);
$self->_close;
return 1;
}
my $INfh=$self->_open or return undef;
# create new file
my $OUTfh=$self->_openw(1) or return undef; #open .TEMP file
my $werr;
print $OUTfh $$_ or warn $! and $werr++ for @towritebefore;
# copy audio data + unmodified tags next to audio data
seek $INfh,$copybegin,0;
#read $INfh,my($buffer),$copyend-$copybegin;
#print $OUTfh $buffer or warn $! and $werr++;
my $tocopy=$copyend-$copybegin;
while ($tocopy>0)
{ my $size=($tocopy>1048576)? 1048576 : $tocopy;
read $INfh,my($buffer),$size;
print $OUTfh $buffer or warn $! and $werr++;
$tocopy-=$size;
}
$self->_close;
print $OUTfh $$_ or warn $! and $werr++ for @towriteafter;
close $OUTfh;
if ($werr) {warn "write errors... aborting.\n"; unlink $self->{filename}.'.TEMP'; return 0; }
warn "replacing old file with new file.\n";
unlink $self->{filename} && rename $self->{filename}.'.TEMP',$self->{filename};
$MODIFIEDFILE=1;
%$self=(); #destroy the object to make sure it is not reused as many of its data are now invalid
return 1;
}
sub _open
{ my $self=$_[0];
my $file=$self->{filename};
open my$fh,'<',$file or warn "can't open $file : $!\n" and return undef;
binmode $fh;
$self->{fileHandle} = $fh;
return $fh;
}
sub _openw
{ my ($self,$tmp)=@_;
my $file=$self->{filename};
my $m='+<';
if ($tmp) {$file.='.TEMP';$m='>';}
my $fh;
until (open $fh,$m,$file)
{ my $err="Error opening '$file' for writing :\n$!";
warn $err."\n";
return undef unless $self->{errorsub} && $self->{errorsub}($err) eq 'yes';
}
binmode $fh;
$self->{fileHandle} = $fh unless $tmp;
return $fh;
}
sub _close
{ my $self=shift;
close delete($self->{fileHandle});
}
sub _removeblank #remove blank before audio
{ my $self=$_[0];
my $fh=$self->{fileHandle};
seek $fh,$self->{startaudio},0;
my ($buf,$read); my $blank=0;
while (($read=read $fh,$buf,100) && $buf=~m/^\00+/)
{ $blank+=$+[0];
last unless $read==$+[0];
}
$self->{blank}=$blank;
return unless $blank;
warn "blank before audio : $blank bytes\n" if $::debug;
$self->{startaudio}+=$blank;
}
sub _FindFirstFrame
{ my ($self,$offset)=@_;
my $fh=$self->{fileHandle};
$offset||=$self->{startaudio};
seek $fh,$offset,0;
my $pos=0;
my %info;
read $fh,my$buf,100;
SEARCH1ST: while ($pos<60000) #only look in the first 60000 bytes (after tag)
{ while ($buf=~m/\xff(...)/sg)
#while ($buf=~m/\xff([\xe0-\xff][\x00-\xef].)/sg)
{ my ($byte2,$byte3,$byte4)=unpack 'CCC',$1;
#print "AAABBCCD EEEEFFGH IIJJKLMM\n"; #DEBUG
#@_=unpack 'B8B8B8B8',$1; print "@_\n"; #DEBUG
#next if $byte2<0xf0; #not a synchro signal (0b11110000)
# next if $byte2<0xe0; #not a synchro signal (0b11100000)
# next unless $byte3<0xf0; #invalid bitrate # ($byte3 & 0b11110000)==0b11110000
my $mpgversion=($byte2>>3)& 0b11;
next if $mpgversion==1; #invalid MPEG version
my $layer=($byte2>>1)& 0b11;
next if $layer==0; #invalid layer
my $freq=($byte3>>2) & 0b11;
next if $freq==3; #invalid frequence #warn "unknown sampling rate\n"
my $bitrateindex=$byte3>>4;
next if $bitrateindex==15; #invalid bitrate index
$pos+=$-[0];
$self->{firstframe}=$pos+$offset;
warn "skipped $pos, first frame at $self->{firstframe}\n" if $pos && $::debug;
$self->{byte2}=$byte2;
$info{version2}=($mpgversion & 0b1)? 0 : 1;
$info{versionid}=$versions[$mpgversion];
$info{rate}=$freq[ $mpgversion ][ $freq ];
$info{layer}=4-$layer;
$info{crc}=($byte2 & 0b1)? 0 : 1;
$info{bitrate}=1000*$bitrates[ $info{version2} ][ $info{layer}-1 ][$bitrateindex];
#if ($info{bitrate}==0) { warn "free bitrate not supported\n"; }
$info{channels}=($byte4>>6==3)? 1 : 2;
$info{sampleperframe}= $info{layer}==1? 384 :
$info{version2}? 576 :
1152 ;
#compute size of first frame
my $pad=($info{layer}==1)? 4 : 1;
my $firstframe_size=int($info{bitrate}*$info{sampleperframe}/8/$info{rate});
$firstframe_size+=$pad if $byte3 & 0b10;
#warn "firstframe_size : $firstframe_size\n";
$self->{audiodatasize}=$self->{endaudio} - $self->{firstframe};
#check for VBRI header #http://www.thecodeproject.com/audio/MPEGAudioInfo.asp
{ seek $fh,$self->{firstframe}+36,0;
read $fh,$_,18;
my ($id,$vers,$delay,$quality,undef,$frames)=unpack 'a4nnnNN',$_;
#should I $frames-- to remove this info frame ?
last unless $id eq 'VBRI';
warn "VBRI header found : version=$vers delay=$delay quality=$quality nbframes=$frames\n" if $::debug;
$info{vbr}=1;
$self->{audiodatasize}-=$firstframe_size;
_calclength(\%info,$frames,$self->{audiodatasize});
last SEARCH1ST
}
#check if frame is the Xing/LAME header
{ #offset depends on mpegversion and channels :
# 13 for mono v2/2.5 , 36 for stereo v1 , 21 for other
$_=(13,21,36)[ (!$info{version2}) + ($info{channels}!=3) ];
seek $fh,$self->{firstframe}+$_,0;
read $fh,$_,12;
my ($id,$flags,$frames)=unpack 'a4NN',$_;
last unless ($id eq 'Xing' || $id eq 'Info');
warn "Xing header found : $id flags=$flags nbframes=$frames\n" if $::debug;
last unless $flags & 1; # unless number of frames is stored
$info{vbr}=($id eq 'Xing');
$self->{audiodatasize}-=$firstframe_size;
_calclength(\%info,$frames,$self->{audiodatasize});
last SEARCH1ST;
}
#estimating number of frames assuming: found correct first frame and fixed bitrate
if ($info{bitrate})
{ $info{estimated}=1;
$info{seconds}=$self->{audiodatasize}*8/$info{bitrate};
warn "length estimation : $info{seconds} s\n" if $::debug;
}
last SEARCH1ST;
}
#read next chunk but keep last 3 bytes
$pos+=length($buf)-3;
$buf=substr $buf,-3;
last unless read $fh,$buf,100,3;
}
return \%info if defined $self->{firstframe};
warn "no MP3 frame found\n";
return undef;
}
sub _CountFrames #find and count each frames
{ my $time=times; #DEBUG
$MODIFIEDFILE=undef;
my $self=shift;
my $info=$self->{info};
return 0 if $info->{bitrate}==0; #if unknown bitrate
return undef unless $info->{rate};
my $fh=$self->{fileHandle};
seek $fh,$self->{firstframe},0;
my $frames=0;
my $skipcount;
my $byte1_2="\xff".chr $self->{byte2};
# size of padding when present
my $pad=($info->{layer}==1)? 4 : 1;
# construct @size array, which will contain the size of the frame in function of the EEEE bits
my $m=1000*$info->{sampleperframe}/8/$info->{rate};
my @size=map int($_*$m)-4, @{ $bitrates[ $info->{version2} ][ $info->{layer}-1 ] };
# -4 to substract 4 bytes header
$size[0]=$size[15]=0; #for free (0) or reserved (15) bitrate -> skip frame header and look for next
my $count=1000;
#search for each frame
while (read $fh,$_,4)
{ if (substr($_,0,2) eq $byte1_2)
{ #print "AAAAAAAA AAABBCCD EEEEFFGH IIJJKLMM\n"; #DEBUG
#@_=unpack "B8B8B8B8",$_; print "@_\n"; #DEBUG
#my $pos=tell $fh; #DEBUG
#print "$pos frame=$frames size=$s bytes\n"; #DEBUG
#my $s=$cache{substr($_,2,1)}||=((vec $_,17,1)? $size[ (vec $_,2,8)>>4 ]+$pad:$size[ (vec $_,2,8)>>4 ])}; # a bit faster, needs a my %cache
$_=vec $_,2,8;
#seek to the end of the frame :
seek $fh,(($_ & 0b10)? $size[ $_>>4 ]+$pad:
$size[ $_>>4 ] ),1;
$frames++;
unless ($count--) { $count=1000; Gtk2->main_iteration while Gtk2->events_pending; }
}
else #skip
{ #@_=unpack "B8B8",$byte1_2; warn "@_ ".tell($fh)."\n"; #DEBUG
#warn "AAAAAAAA AAABBCCD EEEEFFGH IIJJKLMM\n"; #DEBUG
#@_=unpack "B8B8B8B8",$_; warn "@_ doesn't match bytes1_2 frame=$frames\n"; #DEBUG
# assume first frame invalid if can't find 3 first frames without skipping
return undef if $frames<4;
my $skipped=0;
my $read; my $pos;
while ($read=read $fh,$_,252,4)
{ if (m/\Q$byte1_2\E/) { $pos=$-[0]; last; };
$skipped+=$read;
$_=substr $_,-4;
}
warn "too much skipping\n" and return undef if $skipcount++>50 && $::debug;
last unless $read && tell($fh) < $self->{endaudio};
$skipped+=$pos;
warn "skipped $skipped bytes (offset=".tell($fh).")\n" if $::debug;
seek $fh,$pos-256,1;
}
}
_calclength($info,$frames,$self->{audiodatasize});
$info->{estimated}=1 if $MODIFIEDFILE; #if a file has been rewrote while reading, mark the info as suspicious
$time=times-$time; warn "full scan : $time s\n" if $::debug; #DEBUG
return 1;
}
sub _calclength
{ my ($info,$frames,$bytes)=@_;
$info->{estimated}=undef;
$info->{frames}=$frames;
my $s=$info->{seconds}=$frames*$info->{sampleperframe}/$info->{rate};
$info->{mmss}=sprintf '%d:%02d',$s/60,$s%60;
$info->{bitrate}= ($s==0)? 0 : $bytes*8/$s;
warn "total_frames=$info->{frames}, audio_size=$bytes, length=$info->{mmss}, bitrate=$info->{bitrate}\n" if $::debug;
}
package Tag::ID3v1;
use Encode qw(decode encode);
sub new
{ my $file=$_[1];
return $file->{ID3v1}= bless [];
}
sub new_from_string
{ my $string=$_[1];
my ($title,$artist,$album,$year,$comment,$vers1_1,$track,$genre)
=unpack 'x3 Z30 Z30 Z30 Z4 Z28 C C C',$string;
if ($vers1_1!=0) #-> id3v1.0
{ $comment=unpack 'x97 Z30',$string;
$track='';
}
s/ *$// for $title,$artist,$album,$comment;
$_=decode($::Options{TAG_id3v1_encoding}||'iso-8859-1',$_) for $title,$artist,$album,$comment;
$genre=($genre<@Tag::MP3::Genres)? $Tag::MP3::Genres[$genre] : '';
return bless [$title,$artist,$album,$year,$comment,$track,$genre];
}
sub make
{ my $self=shift;
my ($title,$artist,$album,$year,$comment,$track,$genre)= @$self;
if (defined $genre)
{ if (ref $genre) { ($genre)=grep defined, map _findgenre($_),@$genre; }
elsif ($genre=~m/^\D+$/) { $genre=_findgenre($genre); }
}
$genre=255 unless defined $genre && $genre ne '';
my $buffer='TAG';
my @length=(30,30,30,4,30);
$length[4]=28 if $track;
for my $v ($title,$artist,$album,$year,$comment)
{ $v='' unless defined $v;
my $l=shift @length;
$v=encode( $::Options{TAG_id3v1_encoding}||'iso-8859-1', $v);
if (bytes::length($v)<$l){ $buffer.=pack "Z$l",$v }
else { $buffer.=pack "A$l",$v } #FIXME remove partial multi-byte chars
}
$buffer.="\x00".bytes::chr($track) if $track;
$buffer.=bytes::chr $genre;
return \$buffer;
}
sub _findgenre
{ my $str=shift;
my $list=\@Tag::MP3::Genres;
$str=lc$str;
my $i;
for (0..$#$list)
{ if ($str eq lc$list->[$_]) {$i=$_; last}
}
return $i;
}
sub get_values
{ return $_[0][$_[1]];
}
package Tag::Lyrics3v1;
use Encode qw(decode encode);
sub new_from_file #http://www.id3.org/lyrics3.html #untested
{ my ($class,$file)=@_;
my $fh=$file->{fileHandle};
seek $fh,-5109,1;
read $fh,my($buffer),5100;
return undef unless $buffer=~m/LYRICSBEGIN(.+)/;
warn "found lyrics3 v1 tag (".length($1)." bytes of lyrics)\n" if $::debug;
my %tag;
$tag{size}=length $1;
$tag{lyrics}=decode('iso-8859-1',$1);
$tag{makesub}=\&_MakeLyrics3Tag;
return $file->{lyrics3}=bless(\%tag,$class);
}
sub removetag { $_[0]{deleted}=1; }
sub make
{ my $tag=shift;
my $tagstring='LYRICSBEGIN'.substr(encode('iso-8859-1',$tag->{lyrics}),0,4096).'LYRICSEND';
return \$tagstring;
}
package Tag::Lyrics3v2;
use Encode qw(decode encode);
sub new
{ my ($class,$file)=@_;
my $self={ fields => {}, fields_order => [], edited => 1 };
unshift @{ $file->{tags_after} },$self;
$file->{lyrics3v2}=$self;
return bless($self,$class);
}
sub new_from_file #http://www.id3.org/lyrics3200.html
{ my ($class,$file)=@_;
my $fh=$file->{fileHandle};
seek $fh,$file->{endaudio}-15,0;
read $fh,my($header),15;
my $size=substr $header,0,6;
return undef unless $size=~m/^[0-9]+$/;
seek $fh,-$size-15,1;
read $fh,my($rawtag),$size;
return undef unless $rawtag=~s/^LYRICSBEGIN//;
my %tag;
$tag{size}=$size+15;
warn "found lyrics3 v2.00 tag (".$tag{size}." bytes)\n" if $::debug;
while ($rawtag=~s/^([A-Z]{3})([0-9]{5})//)
{ if ($1 eq 'IND') { $tag{IND}=substr($rawtag,0,$2,''); next; }
$tag{fields}{$1}=decode('iso-8859-1',substr($rawtag,0,$2,''));
push @{ $tag{fields_order} },$1;
warn "Lyrics3 $1 : $tag{fields}{$1}\n" if $::debug;
}
return $file->{lyrics3v2}=bless(\%tag,$class);
}
sub removetag { $_[0]{deleted}=1; }
sub add
{ my ($self,$field,$val)=@_;
return 0 if $self->{fields}{$field};
push @{ $self->{fields_order} },$field;
$self->{fields}{$field}=$val;
$self->{edited}=1;
return 1;
}
sub edit
{ my ($self,$field,$nb,$val)=@_;
return 0 unless $self->{fields}{$field};
$self->{fields}{$field}=$val;
$self->{edited}=1;
return 1;
}
sub remove
{ my ($self,$field)=@_;
delete $self->{fields}{$field};
$self->{edited}=1;
return 1;
}
sub get_keys
{ keys %{ $_[0]{fields} };
}
sub get_values
{ return $_[0]{fields}{$_[1]};
}
sub make
{ my $tag=shift;
my $tagstring='LYRICSBEGIN';
$tagstring.='IND'.sprintf( '%05d',length($tag->{IND}) ).$tag->{IND} if $tag->{IND};
for my $field (@{ $tag->{fields_order} })
{ next unless defined $tag->{fields}{$field};
my $v=substr encode('iso-8859-1',delete $tag->{fields}{$field}),0,99999;
$tagstring.=$field.sprintf('%05d',length $v).$v;
}
if ($tagstring ne 'LYRICSBEGIN') #not empty
{ $tagstring=$tagstring.sprintf('%06d',length $tagstring).'LYRICS200';
}
return \$tagstring;
}
package Tag::APE;
# http://wiki.hydrogenaudio.org/index.php?title=APEv2_specification
use Encode qw(decode encode);
sub new
{ my ($class,$file)=@_;
my $self={ realkey =>{}, item => {}, edited => 1 };
unshift @{ $file->{tags_after} },$self;
$file->{APE}=$self;
return bless($self,$class);
}
sub new_from_file
{ my ($class,$file,$isfooter)=@_;
my $fh=$file->{fileHandle};
if ($isfooter) { seek $fh,$file->{endaudio}-32,0; }
else { seek $fh,$file->{startaudio} ,0; }
read $fh,my($headorfoot),32;
my ($v,$size,$Icount,$flags)=unpack 'x8VVVV',$headorfoot;
my $rawtag;
$size+=32 if $flags & 0x80000000; #if contains a header
return undef unless $size; #for some bogus header with a size=0
if ($flags & 0x20000000) #if $headorfoot is a header
{ read $fh, $rawtag, $size-32;
return undef unless ($flags & 0x40000000) || $rawtag=~m/APETAGEX.{24}$/s; #check footer
}
else # $headorfoot is a footer -> must seek backward
{ seek $fh,-$size,1;
read $fh, $rawtag, $size;
return undef if ($flags & 0x80000000) && $rawtag!~m/^APETAGEX.{24}/sg; #check header
}
my %self=( version=> $v/1000, size=> $size, realkey =>{}, item => {}, );
warn "found APE tag version ".($v/1000)." ($size bytes) ($Icount items)\n" if $::debug;
for (1..$Icount)
{ last unless $rawtag=~m/\G(........[\x20-\x7E]+)\x00/sg;
my ($len,$type,$key)=unpack 'VVa*',$1;
$key= $self{realkey}{lc$key}||=$key;
my $val=substr $rawtag,pos($rawtag),$len;
pos($rawtag)+=$len;
warn "APE : $key ($len bytes)\n" if $::debug;
$type&= 0b111;
if ($type & 0b10) #binary
{ push @{$self{item}{$key}}, [$val,$type];
}
else #utf8 string or link
{ my @v=split /\x00/,$val;
push @{$self{item}{$key}}, map {[decode('utf8',$_),$type]} @v;
}
}
return $file->{APE}=bless(\%self,$class);
}
sub removetag { $_[0]{deleted}=1; }
sub insert
{ my ($self,$key,$val,$type)=@_;
$key= $self->{realkey}{lc$key}||=$key;
unshift @{$self->{item}{$key}}, [ $val, $type||0];
$self->{edited}=1;
return 1;
}
sub add
{ my ($self,$key,$val,$type)=@_;
$key= $self->{realkey}{lc$key}||=$key;
push @{$self->{item}{$key}}, [ $val, $type||0];
$self->{edited}=1;
return 1;
}
sub edit
{ my ($self,$key,$nb,$val,$type)=@_;
$key= $self->{realkey}{lc$key};
return unless defined $key && $self->{item}{$key}[$nb];
$self->{item}{$key}[$nb][0]=$val;
$self->{item}{$key}[$nb][1]=$type if defined $type;
$self->{edited}=1;
return 1;
}
sub remove
{ my ($self,$key,$nb)=@_;
$key= $self->{realkey}{lc$key};
return unless defined $key && $self->{item}{$key}[$nb];
$self->{item}{$key}[$nb]=undef;
$self->{edited}=1;
return 1;
}
sub remove_all
{ my ($self,$key)=@_;
$key= delete $self->{realkey}{lc$key};
if (defined $key)
{ delete $self->{item}{$key};
$self->{edited}=1;
}
return 1;
}
sub get_keys
{ keys %{ $_[0]{realkey} };
}
sub get_values
{ my ($self,$key)=@_;
$key= $self->{realkey}{lc$key} || $key;
my $v= $self->{item}{$key};
return $v ? (map $_->[0],grep defined, @$v) : ();
}
sub is_binary
{ my ($self,$key,$nb)=@_;
$key= $self->{realkey}{lc$key} || $key;
return unless defined $key && defined $nb;
my $ref= $self->{item}{$key}[$nb];
return $ref ? $ref->[1]&0b10 : undef;
}
sub make
{ my $tag=shift;
my $tagstring='';
my $nb=0;
for my $key (values %{ $tag->{realkey} })
{ my $values_types= $tag->{item}{$key};
next unless $values_types;
my @towrite;
for my $vt (@$values_types)
{ my ($value,$type)= @$vt;
next unless defined $value;
$type||=0;
unless ($type & 0b10) #if not binary
{ $value=encode('utf8',$value);
my ($prev)= grep $_->[1]==$type, @towrite; #previous one with same type
if ($prev) { $prev->[2].= "\x00".$value; next } #append value to previous
}
push @towrite,[$key,$type,$value];
}
for my $w (@towrite)
{ my ($key,$type,$value)=@$w;
$tagstring.=pack('VV',length($value),$type).$key."\x00".$value;
$nb++;
}
}
if ($nb)
{ my $length= 32 + length $tagstring;
my $header= 'APETAGEX'.pack('VVVVx8', 2000, $length, $nb, 0xa0000000);
my $footer= 'APETAGEX'.pack('VVVVx8', 2000, $length, $nb, 0x80000000);
$tagstring= $header.$tagstring.$footer;
}
return \$tagstring;
}
package Tag::ID3v2;
use Encode qw(decode encode);
my %FRAMES; my %FRAME_OLD; my %Special;
my $Zlib;
INIT
{
eval { require Compress::Zlib; };
$Zlib=1 unless $@;
%FRAMES=(
generic_text => 'eT',
generic_url => 'eT',
unknown => 'u',
#text => 'eT',
TXXX => 'eTM',
WXXX => 'eTt',
UFID => 'tb',
MCDI => 'b',
USLT => 'elTM',
COMM => 'elTM',
APIC => 'etCTb',
GEOB => 'etTTb',
PCNT => 'c',
POPM => 'tCc',
USER => 'elT',
OWNE => 'ettT',
PRIV => 'tb',
WCOM => 't',
WCOP => 't',
WOAF => 't',
WOAR => 't',
WOAS => 't',
WORS => 't',
WPAY => 't',
WPUB => 't',
TALB => 'eT',
TBPM => 'eT',
TCOM => 'eT',
TCON => 'eT*', #remplacer (\d+) et (RX) (CR)
TCOP => 'eT',
TDLY => 'eT', #[0-9]+
TENC => 'eT',
TEXT => 'eT',
TFLT => 'eT', #special
TIT1 => 'eT',
TIT2 => 'eT',
TIT3 => 'eT',
TKEY => 'eT',
TLAN => 'eT*', #remplacer ([A-Z]{3}) par ISO-639-2
TLEN => 'eT',
TMED => 'eT', #special
TOAL => 'eT',
TOFN => 'eT',
TOLY => 'eT',
TOPE => 'eT',
TOWN => 'eT',
TPE1 => 'eT',
TPE2 => 'eT',
TPE3 => 'eT',
TPE4 => 'eT',
TPOS => 'eT', #numeric(/numeric)
TPUB => 'eT',
TRCK => 'eT', #numeric(/numeric)
TRSN => 'eT',
TRSO => 'eT',
TSRC => 'eT', #(12char) ignore
TSSE => 'eT',
ETCO => 'u',
MLLT => 'u',
SYTC => 'u',
SYLT => 'u',
RVRB => 'u',
RBUF => 'u',
AENC => 'u',
LINK => 'u',
POSS => 'u',
COMR => 'u',
ENCR => 'u',
GRID => 'u',
# deprecated in v4
TSIZ => 'eT',
TDAT => 'eT',
TIME => 'eT', #HHMM
TRDA => 'eT', #DDMM
TYER => 'eT', #YYYY
TORY => 'eT',
IPLS => 'eT',
RVAD => 'u',
EQUA => 'u',
#only v4
TDRC => 'eT',
TDOR => 'eT',
TSST => 'eT',
TMOO => 'eT*',
TPRO => 'eT',
TDEN => 'eT',
TDRL => 'eT',
TDTG => 'eT',
TSOA => 'eT',
TSOP => 'eT',
TSOT => 'eT',
TMCL => 'eT', #(par paires)
TIPL => 'eT', #(par paires)
RVA2 => 'u',
EQU2 => 'u',
SIGN => 'u',
SEEK => 'u',
ASPI => 'u',
#iTunes frames
TCMP => 'eT', #compilation flag
TSO2 => 'eT', #Album Artist Sort
TSOC => 'eT', #Composer Sort
#unconverted id3v2
#XCRM => 'ttb',#CRM
);
# http://www.unixgods.org/~tilo/ID3/docs/ID3_comparison.html
%FRAME_OLD=
( TT1 => 'TIT1', TT2 => 'TIT2', TT3 => 'TIT3',
TP1 => 'TPE1', TP2 => 'TPE2', TP3 => 'TPE3', TP4 => 'TPE4',
TCM => 'TCOM', TXT => 'TEXT', TLA => 'TLAN', TCO => 'TCON',
TAL => 'TALB', TRK => 'TRCK', TPA => 'TPOS', TRC => 'TSRC',
TDA => 'TDAT', TYE => 'TYER', TIM => 'TIME', TRD => 'TRDA',
TOR => 'TORY', TBP => 'TBPM', TMT => 'TMED', TFT => 'TFLT',
TCR => 'TCOP', TPB => 'TPUB', TEN => 'TENC', TSS => 'TSSE',
TLE => 'TLEN', TSI => 'TSIZ', TDY => 'TDLY', TKE => 'TKEY',
TOT => 'TOAL', TOF => 'TOFN', TOA => 'TOPE', TOL => 'TOLY',
TXX => 'TXXX', WAF => 'WOAF', WAR => 'WOAR', WAS => 'WOAS',
WCM => 'WCOM', WCP => 'WCOP', WPB => 'WPUB', IPL => 'IPLS',
ULT => 'USLT', COM => 'COMM', UFI => 'UFID', MCI => 'MCID',
ETC => 'ETCO', MLL => 'MLLT', STC => 'SYTC', SLT => 'SYLT',
RVA => 'RVAD', EQU => 'EQUA', REV => 'RVRB', PIC => 'APIC',
GEO => 'GEOB', CNT => 'PCNT', POP => 'POPM', BUF => 'RBUF',
CRA => 'AENC', LNK => 'LINK',
);
%Special=
( TCON => \&_genreid,
);
}
sub new
{ my ($class,$file)=@_;
my $self={ frames => {}, framesorder => [], edited => 1 };
unshift @{ $file->{tags_before} },$self;
$self->{version}=$::Options{'TAG_write_id3v2.4'}? 4 : 3;
$file->{ID3v2}=$self;
return bless($self,$class);
}
sub new_from_file
{ my ($class,$file,$isfooter)=@_;warn "new : @_\n" if $::debug;
my $fh=$file->{fileHandle};
my %tag;
#$tag{offset}=shift;
#seek $fh,$tag{offset},0;
#read $fh,$_,10;
if ($isfooter) { seek $fh,$file->{endaudio}-10,0; }