C API: Add PyImport_AddModuleRef() function #105922

vstinner · 2023-06-19T17:21:13Z

The C API PyImport_AddModule() returns a borrowed reference using a special dance added by commit 4db8988 of issue #86160:

        PyObject *ref = PyWeakref_NewRef(mod, NULL);
        Py_DECREF(mod);
        if (ref == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }
        mod = PyWeakref_GetObject(ref);
        Py_DECREF(ref);

Borrowed references are bad:

"Functions must not return borrowed references" says https://devguide.python.org/developer-workflow/c-api/index.html
Unclear lifetimes of borrowed references capi-workgroup/problems#5

I proposed to:

Add a new PyImport_AddModuleRef(const char *name) function, similar to PyImport_AddModule() but return a strong reference
Deprecate PyImport_AddModule() and PyImport_AddModuleObject()

Linked PRs

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

Add tests on PyImport_AddModuleRef(), PyImport_AddModule() and PyImport_AddModuleObject().

* Add tests on PyImport_AddModuleRef(), PyImport_AddModule() and PyImport_AddModuleObject(). * PyRun_InteractiveOneObjectEx(), _PyRun_SimpleFileObject() and PyRun_SimpleStringFlags() now use PyImport_AddModuleRef() and keep the module strong reference alive longer than before.

Refactor PyRun_InteractiveOneObjectEx(), _PyRun_SimpleFileObject() and PyRun_SimpleStringFlags(): * Declare variables closer to where they are defined * Rename variables to use name longer than 1 character * Use PyImport_AddModule() with Py_XNewRef()

Refactor PyRun_InteractiveOneObjectEx(), _PyRun_SimpleFileObject() and PyRun_SimpleStringFlags(): * Keep a strong reference to the __main__ module while using its dictionary (PyModule_GetDict()). * Declare variables closer to where they are defined * Rename variables to use name longer than 1 character * Use PyImport_AddModule() with Py_XNewRef() * Add pyrun_one_parse_ast() sub-function.

Refactor PyRun_InteractiveOneObjectEx(), _PyRun_SimpleFileObject() and PyRun_SimpleStringFlags(): * Keep a strong reference to the __main__ module while using its dictionary (PyModule_GetDict()). Use PyImport_AddModule() with Py_XNewRef(). * Declare variables closer to where they are defined. * Rename variables to use name longer than 1 character. * Add pyrun_one_parse_ast() sub-function.

* Add tests on PyImport_AddModuleRef(), PyImport_AddModule() and PyImport_AddModuleObject(). * pythonrun.c: Replace Py_XNewRef(PyImport_AddModule(name)) with PyImport_AddModuleRef(name).

erlend-aasland · 2023-06-20T21:39:04Z

The PRs are merged; looks like this can be closed.

vstinner · 2023-06-21T00:42:55Z

The PRs are merged; looks like this can be closed.

Well, this part is not done yet:

Deprecate PyImport_AddModule() and PyImport_AddModuleObject()

vstinner · 2023-06-21T00:43:49Z

I added PyImport_AddModuleRef() to pythoncapi-compat: commit python/pythoncapi-compat@8ba8db3

encukou · 2023-06-21T09:42:55Z

Is this function actually useful for anything except the __main__ module?
It returns an already loaded module, or a new empty module, but doesn't give any indication of which one of those it did. IMO, that means you can't really use it for anything except a module that's supposed to stay empty.

Would it be better to deprecate the old functions without direct replacement, and add PyImport_AddModuleRef as a recipe in the docs that users could adapt to their needs?

Or, should we change the function to indicate whether the returned module is new or not?

vstinner · 2023-06-22T20:04:10Z

@encukou:

Is this function actually useful for anything except the main module?

I'm not sure. Here is a code search on PyPI top 5,000 projcts: 31 projects use it.

cffi-1.15.1.tar.gz: cffi-1.15.1/cffi/_cffi_errors.h: m = PyImport_AddModule("_cffi_error_capture");
matplotlib-3.7.1.tar.gz: matplotlib-3.7.1/src/_macosx.m: if (!(builtins = PyImport_AddModule("builtins"))  // borrowed.
Cython-0.29.34.tar.gz: Cython-0.29.34/Cython/Compiler/ModuleNode.py: '%s = PyImport_AddModule(__Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME); %s' % (
Cython-0.29.34.tar.gz: Cython-0.29.34/Cython/Compiler/ModuleNode.py: '%s = PyImport_AddModule((char *) "cython_runtime"); %s' % (
Cython-0.29.34.tar.gz: Cython-0.29.34/Cython/Compiler/ModuleNode.py: '%s = PyImport_AddModule("%s"); %s' % (
Cython-0.29.34.tar.gz: Cython-0.29.34/Cython/Includes/cpython/module.pxd: PyObject* PyImport_AddModule(const char *name) except NULL
Cython-0.29.34.tar.gz: Cython-0.29.34/Cython/Utility/CommonStructures.c: fake_module = PyImport_AddModule((char*) "_cython_" CYTHON_ABI);
Cython-0.29.34.tar.gz: Cython-0.29.34/Cython/Utility/CommonStructures.c: fake_module = PyImport_AddModule((char*) "_cython_" CYTHON_ABI);
Cython-0.29.34.tar.gz: Cython-0.29.34/Cython/Utility/ModuleSetupCode.c: abi_module = PyImport_AddModule(__Pyx_FastGIL_ABI_module);
cloudpickle-2.2.1.tar.gz: cloudpickle-2.2.1/tests/cloudpickle_testpkg/_cloudpickle_testpkg/mod.py: # it will use the Python/C API ``PyImport_AddModule(submodule_qualified_name)``
cloudpickle-2.2.1.tar.gz: cloudpickle-2.2.1/tests/cloudpickle_testpkg/build/lib/_cloudpickle_testpkg/mod.py: # it will use the Python/C API ``PyImport_AddModule(submodule_qualified_name)``
orjson-3.8.10.tar.gz: orjson-3.8.10/local_dependencies/pyo3-ffi/src/import.rs: pub fn PyImport_AddModuleObject(name: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
orjson-3.8.10.tar.gz: orjson-3.8.10/local_dependencies/pyo3-ffi/src/import.rs: #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyImport_AddModule")]
orjson-3.8.10.tar.gz: orjson-3.8.10/local_dependencies/pyo3-ffi/src/import.rs: pub fn PyImport_AddModule(name: *const c_char) -> *mut PyObject;
orjson-3.8.10.tar.gz: orjson-3.8.10/include/pyo3/pyo3-ffi/src/import.rs: pub fn PyImport_AddModuleObject(name: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
orjson-3.8.10.tar.gz: orjson-3.8.10/include/pyo3/pyo3-ffi/src/import.rs: #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyImport_AddModule")]
orjson-3.8.10.tar.gz: orjson-3.8.10/include/pyo3/pyo3-ffi/src/import.rs: pub fn PyImport_AddModule(name: *const c_char) -> *mut PyObject;
sentencepiece-0.1.98.tar.gz: sentencepiece-0.1.98/src/sentencepiece/sentencepiece_wrap.cxx: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
opencv-python-4.7.0.72.tar.gz: opencv-python-4.7.0.72/opencv/modules/python/src2/cv2.cpp: submodule = PyImport_AddModule(full_submodule_name.c_str());
opencv-python-4.7.0.72.tar.gz: opencv-python-4.7.0.72/opencv/modules/python/src2/cv2.cpp: /// Return `PyImport_AddModule` NULL with an exception set on failure.
JPype1-1.4.1.tar.gz: JPype1-1.4.1/native/common/include/jp_primitive_accessor.h: PyObject *typing = PyImport_AddModule("jpype.protocol");
JPype1-1.4.1.tar.gz: JPype1-1.4.1/native/common/jp_booleantype.cpp: PyObject *typing = PyImport_AddModule("jpype.protocol");
JPype1-1.4.1.tar.gz: JPype1-1.4.1/native/common/jp_booleantype.cpp: PyObject *typing = PyImport_AddModule("jpype.protocol");
JPype1-1.4.1.tar.gz: JPype1-1.4.1/native/common/jp_classhints.cpp: PyObject *typing = PyImport_AddModule("jpype.protocol");
JPype1-1.4.1.tar.gz: JPype1-1.4.1/native/common/jp_classhints.cpp: PyObject *typing = PyImport_AddModule("jpype.protocol");
JPype1-1.4.1.tar.gz: JPype1-1.4.1/native/common/jp_classhints.cpp: PyObject *typing = PyImport_AddModule("jpype.protocol");
JPype1-1.4.1.tar.gz: JPype1-1.4.1/native/common/jp_classhints.cpp: PyObject *typing = PyImport_AddModule("jpype.protocol");
JPype1-1.4.1.tar.gz: JPype1-1.4.1/native/common/jp_classhints.cpp: PyObject *typing = PyImport_AddModule("jpype.protocol");
JPype1-1.4.1.tar.gz: JPype1-1.4.1/native/common/jp_context.cpp: JPPyObject import = JPPyObject::use(PyImport_AddModule("importlib.util"));
JPype1-1.4.1.tar.gz: JPype1-1.4.1/native/common/jp_functional.cpp: PyObject *typing = PyImport_AddModule("jpype.protocol");
pybind11-2.10.4.tar.gz: pybind11-2.10.4/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h: handle submodule = PyImport_AddModule(full_name.c_str());
opencv-python-headless-4.7.0.72.tar.gz: opencv-python-headless-4.7.0.72/opencv/modules/python/src2/cv2.cpp: submodule = PyImport_AddModule(full_submodule_name.c_str());
opencv-python-headless-4.7.0.72.tar.gz: opencv-python-headless-4.7.0.72/opencv/modules/python/src2/cv2.cpp: /// Return `PyImport_AddModule` NULL with an exception set on failure.
onnx-1.13.1.tar.gz: onnx-1.13.1/third_party/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h: auto result = reinterpret_borrow<module_>(PyImport_AddModule(full_name.c_str()));
uwsgi-2.0.21.tar.gz: uwsgi-2.0.21/plugins/python/python_plugin.c: if (!PyImport_AddModule("dummy_threading"))
uwsgi-2.0.21.tar.gz: uwsgi-2.0.21/plugins/python/python_plugin.c: py_file_module = PyImport_AddModule(name);
uwsgi-2.0.21.tar.gz: uwsgi-2.0.21/plugins/python/python_plugin.c: new_uwsgi_module = PyImport_AddModule("uwsgi");
uwsgi-2.0.21.tar.gz: uwsgi-2.0.21/plugins/python/symimporter.c: PyObject *mod = PyImport_AddModule(fullname);
uwsgi-2.0.21.tar.gz: uwsgi-2.0.21/plugins/python/symimporter.c: PyObject *mod = PyImport_AddModule(fullname);
uwsgi-2.0.21.tar.gz: uwsgi-2.0.21/plugins/python/symimporter.c: PyObject *mod = PyImport_AddModule(fullname);
uwsgi-2.0.21.tar.gz: uwsgi-2.0.21/plugins/python/symimporter.c: PyObject *mod = PyImport_AddModule(fullname);
python-crfsuite-0.9.9.tar.gz: python-crfsuite-0.9.9/crfsuite/swig/python/export_wrap.cpp: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule((char*)"swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
pyinstaller-5.10.0.tar.gz: pyinstaller-5.10.0/bootloader/src/pyi_launch.c: __main__ = PI_PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
pyinstaller-5.10.0.tar.gz: pyinstaller-5.10.0/bootloader/src/pyi_python.c: DECLPROC(PyImport_AddModule);
pyinstaller-5.10.0.tar.gz: pyinstaller-5.10.0/bootloader/src/pyi_python.c: GETPROC(dll, PyImport_AddModule);
pyinstaller-5.10.0.tar.gz: pyinstaller-5.10.0/bootloader/src/pyi_python.h: EXTDECLPROC(PyObject *, PyImport_AddModule, (char *));
opencv-contrib-python-4.7.0.72.tar.gz: opencv-contrib-python-4.7.0.72/opencv/modules/python/src2/cv2.cpp: submodule = PyImport_AddModule(full_submodule_name.c_str());
opencv-contrib-python-4.7.0.72.tar.gz: opencv-contrib-python-4.7.0.72/opencv/modules/python/src2/cv2.cpp: /// Return `PyImport_AddModule` NULL with an exception set on failure.
PyMuPDF-1.21.1.tar.gz: PyMuPDF-1.21.1/fitz/helper-other.i: PyObject *this_module = PyImport_AddModule("fitz");  // get our module
cvxpy-1.3.1.tar.gz: cvxpy-1.3.1/cvxpy/cvxcore/python/cvxcore_wrap.cxx: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
mecab-python3-1.0.6.tar.gz: mecab-python3-1.0.6/src/MeCab/MeCab_wrap.cpp: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
M2Crypto-0.38.0.tar.gz: M2Crypto-0.38.0/src/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
pygraphviz-1.10.zip: pygraphviz-1.10/pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
opencv-contrib-python-headless-4.7.0.72.tar.gz: opencv-contrib-python-headless-4.7.0.72/opencv/modules/python/src2/cv2.cpp: submodule = PyImport_AddModule(full_submodule_name.c_str());
opencv-contrib-python-headless-4.7.0.72.tar.gz: opencv-contrib-python-headless-4.7.0.72/opencv/modules/python/src2/cv2.cpp: /// Return `PyImport_AddModule` NULL with an exception set on failure.
GDAL-3.6.3.tar.gz: GDAL-3.6.3/extensions/gdal_array_wrap.cpp: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
GDAL-3.6.3.tar.gz: GDAL-3.6.3/extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
GDAL-3.6.3.tar.gz: GDAL-3.6.3/extensions/gdalconst_wrap.c: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
GDAL-3.6.3.tar.gz: GDAL-3.6.3/extensions/gnm_wrap.cpp: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
GDAL-3.6.3.tar.gz: GDAL-3.6.3/extensions/ogr_wrap.cpp: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
GDAL-3.6.3.tar.gz: GDAL-3.6.3/extensions/osr_wrap.cpp: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
pythonnet-3.0.1.tar.gz: pythonnet-3.0.1/src/runtime/PythonEngine.cs: var module = Runtime.PyImport_AddModule(name);
pythonnet-3.0.1.tar.gz: pythonnet-3.0.1/src/runtime/Runtime.Delegates.cs: PyImport_AddModule = (delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<StrPtr, BorrowedReference>)GetFunctionByName(nameof(PyImport_AddModule), GetUnmanagedDll(_PythonDll));
pythonnet-3.0.1.tar.gz: pythonnet-3.0.1/src/runtime/Runtime.Delegates.cs: internal static delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<StrPtr, BorrowedReference> PyImport_AddModule { get; }
pythonnet-3.0.1.tar.gz: pythonnet-3.0.1/src/runtime/Runtime.cs: internal static BorrowedReference PyImport_AddModule(string name)
pythonnet-3.0.1.tar.gz: pythonnet-3.0.1/src/runtime/Runtime.cs: return Delegates.PyImport_AddModule(namePtr);
pyarmor-8.1.3.zip: pyarmor-8.1.3/src/helper/buildext.py: m = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
dlib-19.24.1.tar.gz: dlib-19.24.1/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h: handle submodule = PyImport_AddModule(full_name.c_str());
osmium-3.6.0.tar.gz: osmium-3.6.0/contrib/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h: handle submodule = PyImport_AddModule(full_name.c_str());
osmium-3.6.0.tar.gz: osmium-3.6.0/contrib/pybind11/tests/test_modules.py: # Meant to trigger PyImport_AddModule() failure:
onnxoptimizer-0.3.10.tar.gz: onnxoptimizer-0.3.10/third_party/onnx/third_party/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h: auto result = reinterpret_borrow<module_>(PyImport_AddModule(full_name.c_str()));
casadi-3.6.0.tar.gz: casadi-3.6.0/swig/casadi.i: PyObject* module = PyImport_AddModule("casadi");
casadi-3.6.0.tar.gz: casadi-3.6.0/swig/python/target/source/casadiPYTHON_wrap.cxx: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule((char*)"swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
casadi-3.6.0.tar.gz: casadi-3.6.0/swig/python/target/source/casadiPYTHON_wrap.cxx: PyObject* module = PyImport_AddModule(SWIG_module_name);
casadi-3.6.0.tar.gz: casadi-3.6.0/swig/python/target/source/casadiPYTHON_wrap.cxx: PyObject* module = PyImport_AddModule("casadi");
casadi-3.6.0.tar.gz: casadi-3.6.0/swig/python/target3/source/casadiPYTHON_wrap.cxx: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule((char*)"swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
casadi-3.6.0.tar.gz: casadi-3.6.0/swig/python/target3/source/casadiPYTHON_wrap.cxx: PyObject* module = PyImport_AddModule(SWIG_module_name);
casadi-3.6.0.tar.gz: casadi-3.6.0/swig/python/target3/source/casadiPYTHON_wrap.cxx: PyObject* module = PyImport_AddModule("casadi");
onnxsim-0.4.19.tar.gz: onnxsim-0.4.19/third_party/onnx-optimizer/third_party/onnx/third_party/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h: auto result = reinterpret_borrow<module_>(PyImport_AddModule(full_name.c_str()));
onnxsim-0.4.19.tar.gz: onnxsim-0.4.19/third_party/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h: auto result = reinterpret_borrow<module_>(PyImport_AddModule(full_name.c_str()));
pygdal-3.5.1.11.tar.gz: pygdal-3.5.1.11/extensions/gdal_array_wrap.cpp: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
pygdal-3.5.1.11.tar.gz: pygdal-3.5.1.11/extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
pygdal-3.5.1.11.tar.gz: pygdal-3.5.1.11/extensions/gdalconst_wrap.c: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
pygdal-3.5.1.11.tar.gz: pygdal-3.5.1.11/extensions/ogr_wrap.cpp: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
pygdal-3.5.1.11.tar.gz: pygdal-3.5.1.11/extensions/osr_wrap.cpp: PyObject *module = PyImport_AddModule("swig_runtime_data" SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION);
mercurial-6.4.1.tar.gz: mercurial-6.4.1/contrib/fuzz/pyutil.cc: mainmod = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");

Replace PyImport_AddModuleObject() + Py_XNewRef() with PyImport_AddModuleRef() to get directly a strong reference.

Rewrite PyImport_AddModule() to simply call Py_DECREF(), rather than creating a weak reference, to get a borrowed reference to the module. In the documentation, add a link to sys.modules to explicit which "modules" are checked.

Rewrite PyImport_AddModule() to simply call Py_DECREF(), rather than creating a weak reference, to get a borrowed reference to the module.

Replace PyImport_AddModuleObject() + Py_XNewRef() with PyImport_AddModuleRef() to get directly a strong reference.

vstinner · 2023-07-10T23:50:14Z

The initial issue, adding PyImport_AddModuleRef() function, was done, so I close the issue.

Deprecate PyImport_AddModule() and PyImport_AddModuleObject()

IMO PyWeakref_GetObject() API is unsafe since it returns a borrowed reference from a weak reference, so I chose to deprecate it as soon as I added PyWeakref_GetRef().

For PyImport_AddModuleObject(), it's less obvious since the module must be stored in sys.modules which holds a strong reference. Moreover, I checked and it looks impossible to use a type other than dict for sys.modules in practice, since PyImport_AddModuleObject() access directly to PyInterpreterState.imports.modules which cannot be overriden.

See PR #105998 and PR #106001 for technical details.

Moreover, the Steering Council is still discussing the topic: python/steering-council#201

For now, I prefer to not deprecate the old API. We can still deprecate it later once the situation will be more clear.

encukou · 2023-07-20T14:55:07Z

Let me bring the discussion from python/steering-council#201 (comment) here:

We will want to yet another function to fix that wart, and if no one gets to it in time, the *Ref iteration will be hard to get rid of.

Is there any user request for such feature? Can't you get the behavior you want with existing functions, like checking if the name is in sys.modules?

No, there is no such request. Neither is there a user request for a PyImport_AddModuleRef.

One minor change would be to provide the information if the module was imported or created (add an optional parameter for that). You can open an issue if you want that.

I opened an issue here: #106915

vstinner added type-bug An unexpected behavior, bug, or error topic-C-API labels Jun 19, 2023

vstinner added a commit to vstinner/cpython that referenced this issue Jun 19, 2023

pythongh-105922: Add PyImport_AddModuleRef() function

546ace8

Add tests on PyImport_AddModuleRef(), PyImport_AddModule() and PyImport_AddModuleObject().

bedevere-bot mentioned this issue Jun 19, 2023

gh-105922: Add PyImport_AddModuleRef() function #105923

Merged

bedevere-bot mentioned this issue Jun 19, 2023

gh-105922: Refactor PyRun_InteractiveOneObjectEx() #105925

Merged

vstinner added a commit to vstinner/cpython that referenced this issue Jun 22, 2023

pythongh-105922: Use PyImport_AddModuleRef() function

57b2b7b

Replace PyImport_AddModuleObject() + Py_XNewRef() with PyImport_AddModuleRef() to get directly a strong reference.

This was referenced Jun 22, 2023

gh-105922: PyImport_AddModule() uses Py_DECREF() #105998

Closed

gh-105922: Use PyImport_AddModuleRef() function #105999

Merged

vstinner added a commit to vstinner/cpython that referenced this issue Jun 22, 2023

pythongh-105922: PyImport_AddModule() uses Py_DECREF()

cef28f1

Rewrite PyImport_AddModule() to simply call Py_DECREF(), rather than creating a weak reference, to get a borrowed reference to the module.

vstinner added a commit that referenced this issue Jun 22, 2023

gh-105922: Use PyImport_AddModuleRef() function (#105999)

193a2b2

Replace PyImport_AddModuleObject() + Py_XNewRef() with PyImport_AddModuleRef() to get directly a strong reference.

vstinner changed the title ~~C API: PyImport_AddModule() returns a borrowed reference~~ C API: Add PyImport_AddModuleRef() function Jun 23, 2023

vstinner closed this as completed Jul 10, 2023

encukou mentioned this issue Jul 20, 2023

decision: Should we add non-borrowed-ref public C APIs, if so, is there a naming convention? python/steering-council#201

Closed

3 tasks

vstinner mentioned this issue Jul 20, 2023

PyImport_AddModuleRef is questionable #106915

Open

vstinner mentioned this issue Apr 3, 2024

C API: Add PyTuple_GetItemRef(), similar to PyTuple_GetItem() but return a strong reference #117518

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C API: Add PyImport_AddModuleRef() function #105922

C API: Add PyImport_AddModuleRef() function #105922

vstinner commented Jun 19, 2023 •

edited by bedevere-bot

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C API: Add PyImport_AddModuleRef() function #105922

C API: Add PyImport_AddModuleRef() function #105922

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