GH-103484: Fix redirected permanently URLs

[rffontenelle]

This is another patch required to fix the current state of make linkcheck in Python Docs.

This pull request fixes occurrences of "redirected permanently" as reported by make linkcheck. The last one is "redirected with Found", which I plan to present after this one.

See the full output containing redirected permanently.

Note on backporting to 3.11:

• The changes in 'main' to Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst will fail because there is no change to apply to '3.11'
• Need to apply changes (http->https and domain) to apiref.rst, examples.rst and setupscript.rst at Doc/distutils/

I collapsed the contents of this message to reduce the size of the original message and make easier to reach the comments.

Content no longer available

library/hashlib.rst:737: [redirected permanently] https://131002.net/blake/ to https://www.aumasson.jp/
whatsnew/3.5.rst:2214: [redirected permanently] https://www.visualstudio.com/ to https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/
whatsnew/2.4.rst:758: [redirected permanently] https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/ to https://docs.gtk.org/glib/
whatsnew/3.3.rst:1894: [redirected permanently] https://oss.oracle.com/projects/rds/ to https://oss.oracle.com:443/

I used wayback machine because the current website is not available anymore, or its current content does not reflect the contents from that time (e.g. visual studio was meant to be version 2015, which surely is different from today's).

Redirecting to new domain

faq/extending.rst:44: [redirected permanently] https://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/ to https://www.csse.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/
license.rst:22: [redirected permanently] https://www.zope.org/ to https://www.zope.dev/
library/zipfile.rst:132: [redirected permanently] http://www.info-zip.org/ to https://infozip.sourceforge.net/
using/mac.rst:62: [redirected permanently] https://macvim-dev.github.io/macvim/ to https://macvim.org/macvim/
library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1074: [redirected permanently] https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/11.0.0/api/twisted.python.components.html to https://twisted.org/documents/11.0.0/api/twisted.python.components.html
whatsnew/2.6.rst:1436: [redirected permanently] https://schemers.org/Documents/Standards/R5RS/HTML/r5rs-Z-H-9.html#%_sec_6.2 to https://conservatory.scheme.org/schemers/Documents/Standards/R5RS/HTML/r5rs-Z-H-9.html#%_sec_6.2
library/ssl.rst:1722: [redirected permanently] https://vincent.bernat.im/en/blog/2011-ssl-perfect-forward-secrecy to https://vincent.bernat.ch/en/blog/2011-ssl-perfect-forward-secrecy

Simply updated the domain.

http to https

faq/programming.rst:64: [redirected permanently] http://mypy-lang.org/ to https://mypy-lang.org/
whatsnew/2.1.rst:611: [redirected permanently] http://pyunit.sourceforge.net/ to https://pyunit.sourceforge.net/
whatsnew/changelog.rst:38796: [redirected permanently] http://www.python.org/ to https://www.python.org/
whatsnew/2.6.rst:2366: [redirected permanently] http://tipc.sourceforge.net/ to https://tipc.sourceforge.net/
whatsnew/3.5.rst:425: [redirected permanently] http://mypy-lang.org to https://mypy-lang.org/
whatsnew/2.3.rst:1334: [redirected permanently] http://idlefork.sourceforge.net to https://idlefork.sourceforge.net/
whatsnew/2.0.rst:935: [redirected permanently] http://pyxml.sourceforge.net/topics/howto/xml-howto.html to https://pyxml.sourceforge.net/topics/howto/xml-howto.html

"http://www.python.org": kept as is and added to allowed redirects because its use was intentional in the doc (Misc/NEWS.d/3.5.0a1.rst)

The rest of them I simply replaced with the redirect.

Subdomain changed (www, ww2, man)

library/hashlib.rst:340: [redirected permanently] https://blake2.net to https://www.blake2.net/
library/unittest.rst:71: [redirected permanently] https://jenkins.io/ to https://www.jenkins.io/
library/statistics.rst:24: [redirected permanently] https://www.scipy.org/ to https://scipy.org/
reference/introduction.rst:72: [redirected permanently] https://pypy.org/ to https://www.pypy.org/
whatsnew/3.11.rst:219: [redirected permanently] https://python.org to https://www.python.org/
library/xmlrpc.client.rst:166: [redirected permanently] https://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/XML-RPC-HOWTO/index.html to https://tldp.org/HOWTO/XML-RPC-HOWTO/index.html
reference/datamodel.rst:1564: [redirected permanently] http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html to http://ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html
whatsnew/2.2.rst:634: [redirected permanently] https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/ to https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/
library/os.rst:4594: [redirected permanently] https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?time(3) to https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?time(3)
library/resource.rst:243: [redirected permanently] https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tuning&sektion=7 to https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tuning&sektion=7
library/select.rst:508: [redirected permanently] https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kqueue&sektion=2 to https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kqueue&sektion=2

Simply replaced with the redirect.

App name changed

whatsnew/changelog.rst:27868: [redirected permanently] https://github.com/python/performance to https://github.com/python/pyperformance
library/importlib.metadata.rst:176: [redirected permanently] https://pypi.org/project/backports.entry_points_selectable to https://pypi.org/project/backports.entry-points-selectable/
whatsnew/3.11.rst:2491: [redirected permanently] https://github.com/python/pythoncapi_compat to https://github.com/python/pythoncapi-compat

Simply replaced with the redirect.

Microsoft redirecting to learn.microsoft.com

library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1716: [redirected permanently] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-ca/windows/desktop/FileIO/i-o-completion-ports to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-ca/windows/win32/fileio/i-o-completion-ports
library/msilib.rst:131: [redirected permanently] https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb432265.aspx to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fci/nf-fci-fcicreate?redirectedfrom=MSDN
library/venv.rst:93: [redirected permanently] https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170 to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_execution_policies?view=powershell-7.3

The above lines are just examples. The output file shows several occurrences of these three redirects. I felt it would be better to use allowed redirect instead of replacing it for both reducing the commit lines and to keep history.

Redirecting to English version

faq/general.rst:337: [redirected permanently] https://www.redhat.com to https://www.redhat.com/en
whatsnew/3.11.rst:76: [redirected permanently] https://toml.io/ to https://toml.io/en/

These websites' well-known URLs redirect to their English versions. I added allowed redirect because felt using the URL without language looks cleaner.

Redirecting to proper landing page

faq/general.rst:36: [redirected permanently] https://www.python.org/psf/ to https://www.python.org/psf-landing/
faq/general.rst:57: [redirected permanently] https://www.python.org/psf/license/ to https://docs.python.org/3/license.html
howto/perf_profiling.rst:11: [redirected permanently] https://perf.wiki.kernel.org to https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page
library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:532: [redirected permanently] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555 to https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6555
library/http.client.rst:356: [redirected permanently] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.3.6 to https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-4.3.6
library/struct.rst:173: [redirected permanently] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1700 to https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1700
library/sqlite3.rst:47: [redirected permanently] https://www.sqlite.org to https://www.sqlite.org/index.html

IETF URLs: I changed to the new one, as Tools website was decommissioned (as per authors.ietf.org, redirected from tools.ietf.org)

PSF License: I replaced with the redirected link and updated the text, there is no PSF license page linking to the full text of the license — it all goes to license page in Python's documentation

The rest of them I included to the allowed redirects because I felt they seemed better as they are now.

Redirecting to new structure in the website

faq/extending.rst:50: [redirected permanently] https://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/index.html to https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/libs/python/doc/html/index.html
faq/general.rst:215: [redirected permanently] https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-announce-list to https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/python-announce-list.python.org/
faq/general.rst:354: [redirected permanently] https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-dev/ to https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/python-dev.python.org/
faq/windows.rst:283: [redirected permanently] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/3118401/ to https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/update-for-universal-c-runtime-in-windows-322bf30f-4735-bb94-3949-49f5c49f4732
howto/functional.rst:1210: [redirected permanently] https://mitpress.mit.edu/sicp to https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262510875/structure-and-interpretation-of-computer-programs/
library/hashlib.rst:621: [redirected permanently] https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-106/final to https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-106/archive/2009-02-25
whatsnew/3.8.rst:2228: [redirected permanently] https://www.python.org/downloads/mac-osx/ to https://www.python.org/downloads/macos/
whatsnew/3.2.rst:786: [redirected permanently] https://code.activestate.com/recipes/498245 to https://code.activestate.com:443/recipes/498245/
library/sys.rst:788: [redirected permanently] https://code.activestate.com/recipes/577504 to https://code.activestate.com:443/recipes/577504/
whatsnew/3.2.rst:786: [redirected permanently] https://code.activestate.com/recipes/577479 to https://code.activestate.com:443/recipes/577479/
using/windows.rst:545: [redirected permanently] https://www.activestate.com/activepython/ to https://www.activestate.com/products/python/
whatsnew/3.2.rst:2601: [redirected permanently] https://www.activestate.com/activetcl/downloads to https://www.activestate.com/products/tcl/
library/plistlib.rst:49: [redirected permanently] https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/PropertyLists/ to https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/PropertyLists/
using/windows.rst:549: [redirected permanently] https://www.anaconda.com/download/ to https://www.anaconda.com/products/distribution

boost: added to allowed redirect because the URL is used without mentioning specific version, so linking to boost 1.82 could not be as expected by the author. There is no "latest" URL -- I mean, it exists but redirects to the latest released version, 1.82 as of this PR.

support.microsoft.com: added to allowed redirect because it seems cleaner and more future proof than the redirected URL.

SICP: added to allowed redirect because the URL is not a hyperlink with other text, so replacing the redirected URL would look weird and huge.

activestate recipes: adding '/' to the end of the URL solved the redirect reported.

activetcl: The text refers to a specific old version, so I used wayback machine.

The rest of them I replaced with the redirect.

• Issue: Sphinx linkcheck and broken/redirect occurrences in Python Docs #103484

[hugovk]

Thanks for the PR!

[bedevere-bot]

A Python core developer has requested some changes be made to your pull request before we can consider merging it. If you could please address their requests along with any other requests in other reviews from core developers that would be appreciated.

Once you have made the requested changes, please leave a comment on this pull request containing the phrase I have made the requested changes; please review again. I will then notify any core developers who have left a review that you're ready for them to take another look at this pull request.

[rffontenelle]

I have made the requested changes; please review again

[bedevere-bot]

Thanks for making the requested changes!

@hugovk: please review the changes made to this pull request.

[hugovk]

@rffontenelle Thanks again! Please could you create the 3.11 backport PR?

[bedevere-bot]

GH-104088 is a backport of this pull request to the 3.11 branch.