Implement autograd support for sparse compressed tensor constructors

[pearu]

Fixes #107126

Stack from ghstack (oldest at bottom):

• Add torch.sparse.as_sparse_gradcheck decorator of gradcheck that allows gradcheck input function to receive and return sparse tensors #107150
• -> Implement autograd support for sparse compressed tensor constructors #107384
• Set crow_indices outputs as non-differentiable. #107447

cc @alexsamardzic @nikitaved @cpuhrsch @amjames @bhosmer @ezyang @albanD @zou3519 @gqchen @soulitzer @lezcano @Varal7

[pytorch-bot]

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✅ 1 Unrelated Failure

As of commit 89ee2a2 with merge base bdecdfd ():

UNSTABLE - The following job failed but was likely due to flakiness present on trunk and has been marked as unstable:

• linux-focal-rocm5.6-py3.8 / test (default, 1, 3, linux.rocm.gpu, unstable) (gh)

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[cpuhrsch]

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