diff --git a/core/consensus/babe/impl/babe_config_repository_impl.cpp b/core/consensus/babe/impl/babe_config_repository_impl.cpp
index 2c360bbe47..2bfa2f1218 100644
--- a/core/consensus/babe/impl/babe_config_repository_impl.cpp
+++ b/core/consensus/babe/impl/babe_config_repository_impl.cpp
@@ -82,9 +82,11 @@ namespace kagome::consensus::babe {
     BOOST_ASSERT(header_repo_ != nullptr);
     BOOST_ASSERT(babe_api_ != nullptr);
 
-    if (auto r = indexer_.init(); not r) {
-      logger_->error("Indexer::init error: {}", r.error());
-    }
+    SAFE_UNIQUE(indexer_) {
+      if (auto r = indexer_.init(); not r) {
+        logger_->error("Indexer::init error: {}", r.error());
+      }
+    };
 
     app_state_manager.takeControl(*this);
   }
@@ -104,27 +106,29 @@ namespace kagome::consensus::babe {
       return false;
     }
 
-    std::unique_lock lock{indexer_mutex_};
     auto finalized = block_tree_->getLastFinalized();
     auto finalized_header = block_tree_->getBlockHeader(finalized.hash).value();
 
-    if (finalized.number - indexer_.last_finalized_indexed_.number
-            > kMaxUnindexedBlocksNum
-        and trie_storage_->getEphemeralBatchAt(finalized_header.state_root)) {
-      warp(lock, finalized);
-    }
+    SAFE_UNIQUE(indexer_) {
+      if (finalized.number - indexer_.last_finalized_indexed_.number
+              > kMaxUnindexedBlocksNum
+          and trie_storage_->getEphemeralBatchAt(finalized_header.state_root)) {
+        warp(indexer_, finalized);
+      }
 
-    if (!timings_) {
-      auto genesis_res = config({block_tree_->getGenesisBlockHash(), 0}, false);
-      if (genesis_res.has_value()) {
-        auto &genesis = genesis_res.value();
-        timings_.init(genesis->slot_duration, genesis->epoch_length);
-        SL_DEBUG(logger_,
-                 "Timing was initialized: slot is {}ms, epoch is {} slots",
-                 timings_.slot_duration.count(),
-                 timings_.epoch_length);
+      if (!timings_) {
+        auto genesis_res =
+            config(indexer_, {block_tree_->getGenesisBlockHash(), 0}, false);
+        if (genesis_res.has_value()) {
+          auto &genesis = genesis_res.value();
+          timings_.init(genesis->slot_duration, genesis->epoch_length);
+          SL_DEBUG(logger_,
+                   "Timing was initialized: slot is {}ms, epoch is {} slots",
+                   timings_.slot_duration.count(),
+                   timings_.epoch_length);
+        }
       }
-    }
+    };
 
     [[maybe_unused]] bool active_ = false;
 
@@ -133,7 +137,10 @@ namespace kagome::consensus::babe {
     auto consensus = consensus_selector_.get()->getProductionConsensus(best);
     if (std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Babe>(consensus)) {
       active_ = true;
-      if (auto res = config(best, true); not res and not config_warp_sync_) {
+      auto res = SAFE_UNIQUE(indexer_) {
+        return config(indexer_, best, true);
+      };
+      if (not res and not config_warp_sync_) {
         SL_ERROR(logger_, "get config at best {} error: {}", best, res.error());
         auto best_header = block_tree_->getBlockHeader(best.hash).value();
         if (not trie_storage_->getEphemeralBatchAt(best_header.state_root)) {
@@ -146,8 +153,10 @@ namespace kagome::consensus::babe {
 
     chain_sub_.onFinalize([weak{weak_from_this()}]() {
       if (auto self = weak.lock()) {
-        std::unique_lock lock{self->indexer_mutex_};
-        self->indexer_.finalize();
+        auto &indexer_ = self->indexer_;
+        SAFE_UNIQUE(indexer_) {
+          indexer_.finalize();
+        };
       }
     });
 
@@ -165,8 +174,9 @@ namespace kagome::consensus::babe {
                   slots_util_.get()->slotToEpoch(parent_info, parent_slot));
       epoch_changed = epoch_number != parent_epoch;
     }
-    std::unique_lock lock{indexer_mutex_};
-    return config(parent_info, epoch_changed);
+    return SAFE_UNIQUE(indexer_) {
+      return config(indexer_, parent_info, epoch_changed);
+    };
   }
 
   outcome::result<SlotNumber> BabeConfigRepositoryImpl::getFirstBlockSlotNumber(
@@ -209,18 +219,20 @@ namespace kagome::consensus::babe {
     return slot1.value();
   }
 
-  void BabeConfigRepositoryImpl::warp(std::unique_lock<std::mutex> &lock,
+  void BabeConfigRepositoryImpl::warp(Indexer &indexer_,
                                       const primitives::BlockInfo &block) {
     indexer_.put(block, {}, true);
   }
 
   void BabeConfigRepositoryImpl::warp(const primitives::BlockInfo &block) {
-    std::unique_lock lock{indexer_mutex_};
-    warp(lock, block);
+    SAFE_UNIQUE(indexer_) {
+      warp(indexer_, block);
+    };
   }
 
   outcome::result<std::shared_ptr<const BabeConfiguration>>
-  BabeConfigRepositoryImpl::config(const primitives::BlockInfo &block,
+  BabeConfigRepositoryImpl::config(Indexer &indexer_,
+                                   const primitives::BlockInfo &block,
                                    bool next_epoch) const {
     auto descent = indexer_.descend(block);
     outcome::result<void> cb_res = outcome::success();
@@ -262,7 +274,7 @@ namespace kagome::consensus::babe {
           OUTCOME_TRY(header, block_tree_->getBlockHeader(info.hash));
           if (HasBabeConsensusDigest digests{header}) {
             if (not prev_state) {
-              BOOST_OUTCOME_TRY(prev_state, loadPrev(prev));
+              BOOST_OUTCOME_TRY(prev_state, loadPrev(indexer_, prev));
             }
             auto state = applyDigests(getConfig(*prev_state), digests);
             BabeIndexedValue value{
@@ -294,10 +306,10 @@ namespace kagome::consensus::babe {
       return *r->second.value->state;
     }
     if (next_epoch) {
-      OUTCOME_TRY(load(r->first, r->second));
+      OUTCOME_TRY(load(indexer_, r->first, r->second));
       return *r->second.value->next_state;
     }
-    return loadPrev(r->second.prev);
+    return loadPrev(indexer_, r->second.prev);
   }
 
   std::shared_ptr<BabeConfiguration> BabeConfigRepositoryImpl::applyDigests(
@@ -320,6 +332,7 @@ namespace kagome::consensus::babe {
   }
 
   outcome::result<void> BabeConfigRepositoryImpl::load(
+      Indexer &indexer_,
       const primitives::BlockInfo &block,
       blockchain::Indexed<BabeIndexedValue> &item) const {
     if (not item.value->next_state) {
@@ -339,6 +352,7 @@ namespace kagome::consensus::babe {
 
   outcome::result<std::shared_ptr<const BabeConfiguration>>
   BabeConfigRepositoryImpl::loadPrev(
+      Indexer &indexer_,
       const std::optional<primitives::BlockInfo> &prev) const {
     if (not prev) {
       return Error::PREVIOUS_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -350,7 +364,7 @@ namespace kagome::consensus::babe {
     if (not r->value) {
       return Error::PREVIOUS_NOT_FOUND;
     }
-    OUTCOME_TRY(load(*prev, *r));
+    OUTCOME_TRY(load(indexer_, *prev, *r));
     return *r->value->next_state;
   }
 }  // namespace kagome::consensus::babe
diff --git a/core/consensus/babe/impl/babe_config_repository_impl.hpp b/core/consensus/babe/impl/babe_config_repository_impl.hpp
index bbcbc559d0..ec1d2bc1b9 100644
--- a/core/consensus/babe/impl/babe_config_repository_impl.hpp
+++ b/core/consensus/babe/impl/babe_config_repository_impl.hpp
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 #include "consensus/babe/babe_config_repository.hpp"
 
-#include <mutex>
-
 #include "blockchain/indexer.hpp"
 #include "consensus/babe/has_babe_consensus_digest.hpp"
 #include "consensus/babe/types/scheduled_change.hpp"
@@ -18,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "primitives/block_data.hpp"
 #include "primitives/event_types.hpp"
 #include "storage/spaced_storage.hpp"
+#include "utils/safe_object.hpp"
 
 namespace kagome::application {
   class AppStateManager;
@@ -98,32 +97,36 @@ namespace kagome::consensus::babe {
     void warp(const primitives::BlockInfo &block) override;
 
    private:
+    using Indexer = blockchain::Indexer<BabeIndexedValue>;
+
     outcome::result<SlotNumber> getFirstBlockSlotNumber(
         const primitives::BlockInfo &parent_info) const;
 
     outcome::result<std::shared_ptr<const BabeConfiguration>> config(
-        const primitives::BlockInfo &block, bool next_epoch) const;
+        Indexer &indexer_,
+        const primitives::BlockInfo &block,
+        bool next_epoch) const;
 
     std::shared_ptr<BabeConfiguration> applyDigests(
         const NextConfigDataV1 &config,
         const HasBabeConsensusDigest &digests) const;
 
     outcome::result<void> load(
+        Indexer &indexer_,
         const primitives::BlockInfo &block,
         blockchain::Indexed<BabeIndexedValue> &item) const;
 
     outcome::result<std::shared_ptr<const BabeConfiguration>> loadPrev(
+        Indexer &indexer_,
         const std::optional<primitives::BlockInfo> &prev) const;
 
-    void warp(std::unique_lock<std::mutex> &lock,
-              const primitives::BlockInfo &block);
+    void warp(Indexer &indexer_, const primitives::BlockInfo &block);
 
     std::shared_ptr<storage::BufferStorage> persistent_storage_;
     bool config_warp_sync_;
     EpochTimings &timings_;
     std::shared_ptr<blockchain::BlockTree> block_tree_;
-    mutable std::mutex indexer_mutex_;
-    mutable blockchain::Indexer<BabeIndexedValue> indexer_;
+    mutable SafeObject<Indexer> indexer_;
     std::shared_ptr<blockchain::BlockHeaderRepository> header_repo_;
     LazySPtr<ConsensusSelector> consensus_selector_;
     std::shared_ptr<runtime::BabeApi> babe_api_;
diff --git a/core/consensus/timeline/types.hpp b/core/consensus/timeline/types.hpp
index e417a5bc70..1e78686784 100644
--- a/core/consensus/timeline/types.hpp
+++ b/core/consensus/timeline/types.hpp
@@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ namespace kagome::consensus {
           *this);
     }
 
-    auto operator<=>(const SlotDuration &) const = default;
+    auto operator<=>(const SlotDuration &r) const {
+      return count() <=> r.count();
+    }
 
     friend ::scale::ScaleEncoderStream &operator<<(
         ::scale::ScaleEncoderStream &s, const SlotDuration &duration) {
diff --git a/core/utils/safe_object.hpp b/core/utils/safe_object.hpp
index b4aa4107da..84b73e4f7e 100644
--- a/core/utils/safe_object.hpp
+++ b/core/utils/safe_object.hpp
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <shared_mutex>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#define SAFE_UNIQUE_CAPTURE(x, ...) \
+  x ^= __VA_ARGS__(typename std::remove_cvref_t<decltype(x)>::Type & x)
+#define SAFE_SHARED_CAPTURE(x, ...) \
+  x |= __VA_ARGS__(const typename std::remove_cvref_t<decltype(x)>::Type &x)
+#define SAFE_UNIQUE(x) SAFE_UNIQUE_CAPTURE(x, [&])
+#define SAFE_SHARED(x) SAFE_SHARED_CAPTURE(x, [&])
 
 // clang-format off
 /**
@@ -55,6 +63,13 @@ struct SafeObject {
     return std::forward<F>(f)(t_);
   }
 
+  auto operator^=(auto &&f) {
+    return exclusiveAccess(std::forward<decltype(f)>(f));
+  }
+  auto operator|=(auto &&f) const {
+    return sharedAccess(std::forward<decltype(f)>(f));
+  }
+
   T &unsafeGet() {
     return t_;
   }