diff --git a/quinn/src/connection.rs b/quinn/src/connection.rs
index 7ca56ceff..2e75eac1b 100644
--- a/quinn/src/connection.rs
+++ b/quinn/src/connection.rs
@@ -1057,6 +1057,13 @@ impl State {
                         // We don't care if the on-connected future was dropped
                         let _ = x.send(self.inner.accepted_0rtt());
                     }
+                    if self.inner.side().is_client() && !self.inner.accepted_0rtt() {
+                        // Wake up rejected 0-RTT streams so they can fail immediately with
+                        // `ZeroRttRejected` errors.
+                        wake_all(&mut self.blocked_writers);
+                        wake_all(&mut self.blocked_readers);
+                        wake_all(&mut self.stopped);
+                    }
                 }
                 ConnectionLost { reason } => {
                     self.terminate(reason, shared);