diff --git a/redisvl/extensions/llmcache/semantic.py b/redisvl/extensions/llmcache/semantic.py
index 07602ac7..3956e7d6 100644
--- a/redisvl/extensions/llmcache/semantic.py
+++ b/redisvl/extensions/llmcache/semantic.py
@@ -234,6 +234,17 @@ def _search_cache(
                 )
         return cache_hits
 
+    def _check_vector_dims(self, vector: List[float]):
+        """Checks the size of the provided vector and raises an error if it
+        doesn't match the search index vector dimensions."""
+        schema_vector_dims = self._index.schema.fields[self.vector_field_name].attrs.dims  # type: ignore
+        if schema_vector_dims != len(vector):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Invalid vector dimensions! "
+                f"Vector has dims defined as {len(vector)}",
+                f"Vector field has dims defined as {schema_vector_dims}",
+            )
+
     def check(
         self,
         prompt: Optional[str] = None,
@@ -266,6 +277,7 @@ def check(
 
         Raises:
             ValueError: If neither a `prompt` nor a `vector` is specified.
+            ValueError: if 'vector' has incorrect dimensions.
             TypeError: If `return_fields` is not a list when provided.
 
         .. code-block:: python
@@ -279,6 +291,7 @@ def check(
 
         # Use provided vector or create from prompt
         vector = vector or self._vectorize_prompt(prompt)
+        self._check_vector_dims(vector)
 
         # Check for cache hits by searching the cache
         cache_hits = self._search_cache(vector, num_results, return_fields)
@@ -307,6 +320,7 @@ def store(
 
         Raises:
             ValueError: If neither prompt nor vector is specified.
+            ValueError: if vector has incorrect dimensions.
             TypeError: If provided metadata is not a dictionary.
 
         .. code-block:: python
@@ -319,6 +333,8 @@ def store(
         """
         # Vectorize prompt if necessary and create cache payload
         vector = vector or self._vectorize_prompt(prompt)
+        self._check_vector_dims(vector)
+
         # Construct semantic cache payload
         id_field = self.entry_id_field_name
         payload = {
diff --git a/tests/integration/test_llmcache.py b/tests/integration/test_llmcache.py
index 373ca8da..2bb107fd 100644
--- a/tests/integration/test_llmcache.py
+++ b/tests/integration/test_llmcache.py
@@ -210,3 +210,31 @@ def test_store_and_check_with_provided_client(cache_with_redis_client, vectorize
 def test_delete(cache_no_cleanup):
     cache_no_cleanup.delete()
     assert not cache_no_cleanup.index.exists()
+
+
+# Test we can only store and check vectors of correct dimensions
+def test_vector_size(cache, vectorizer):
+    prompt = "This is test prompt."
+    response = "This is a test response."
+
+    vector = vectorizer.embed(prompt)
+    cache.store(prompt=prompt, response=response, vector=vector)
+
+    # Test we can query with modified embeddings of correct size
+    vector_2 = [v * 0.99 for v in vector]  # same dimensions
+    check_result = cache.check(vector=vector_2)
+    assert check_result[0]["prompt"] == prompt
+
+    # Test that error is raised when we try to load wrong size vectors
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        cache.store(prompt=prompt, response=response, vector=vector[0:-1])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        cache.store(prompt=prompt, response=response, vector=[1, 2, 3])
+
+    # Test that error is raised when we try to query with wrong size vector
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        cache.check(vector=vector[0:-1])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        cache.check(vector=[1, 2, 3])