询问别人一周的情况
I want for a run.
I cleaned my apartment.
I dis the dishes.
I ironed my clothes.
I got up.
I left the house.
I watched TV.
I called my friend.
I washed my clothes.
I ate breakfast.
动词过去式
许多动词过去时只用在动词词尾添加 -ed 即可。
walk - walked
clean - cleaned
不规则动词
但是，一些最常用的动词都是不规则的，也就是说它们的过去形式不以 -ed 结尾。它们有多种不同的形成方式。
have - had
make - made
eat - ate
drink - drank
let - let
be 动词
be 动词有两种过去时形式：was 和 were。代词 he、she、it 和 I 使用 was，you、we 和 they 使用 were。
He was tired yesterday. 他昨天很累。
They were happy in Paris. 他们以前在巴黎过得很开心。
否定式
使用 did + not 来组成动词过去时否定式。主要动词保持原形。
They did not like London. 他们以前不喜欢伦敦。
We did not meet John yesterday. 我们昨天没有碰到 John。
在英语口语中，短语 did + not 通常缩写为 didn't。
They didn't like London. 他们以前不喜欢伦敦。
We didn't meet John yesterday. 我们昨天没有碰到 John。
be 动词的过去时否定式为 was not 和 were not，对应的缩写形式分别为 wasn't 和 weren't。
Frank was not happy in Los Angeles. > Frank wasn't happy in Los Angeles. Frank 以前在洛杉矶过得不开心。
Oscar and Pam were not at home yesterday. > Oscar and Pam weren't at home yesterday. Oscar 和 Pam 昨天不在家。
过去时疑问句
在句首使用单词 did 来形成过去时疑问句。did 后使用主要动词的原形。不得在动词词尾后加 s。
Did he go to Shanghai? 他去上海了吗？
Did they eat dinner? 他们吃了吗？
要使用 be 动词组成过去时疑问句，请将 was 或 were 置于问句之首。
陈述句： He was happy. 他以前很开心。
疑问句： Was he happy? 他以前很开心吗？
开放式问题和封闭式问题
开放式问题和封闭式问题
开放式问题是指答案不止一个的问题。比如，How was Paris? 有多种可能的回答。
How was Paris? 巴黎怎么样？
It was great! 太棒了！
It was terrible. 很差。
We loved it. 我们很喜欢。
We hated it. 我们很讨厌。
封闭式问题则只有肯定和否定两种回答：yes 或 no。
Did you go to Paris? 你去过巴黎吗？
Yes, I did. 是的，我去过。
No, I didn't. 没，我没去过。
开放式问题和封闭式问题
开放式问题是指答案不止一个的问题。比如，How was Paris? 有多种可能的回答。
How was Paris? 巴黎怎么样？
It was great! 太棒了！
It was terrible. 很差。
We loved it. 我们很喜欢。
We hated it. 我们很讨厌。
封闭式问题则只有肯定和否定两种回答：yes 或 no。
Did you go to Paris? 你去过巴黎吗？
Yes, I did. 是的，我去过。
No, I didn't. 没，我没去过。
开放式问题一般更利于推动对话。它们让和你对话的人可以自由回答，回答方法也有多种。开放式问题主要分为两种：描述性问题和意见性问题。
描述性问题
What was it like? （它什么样子？）
What was the wedding like? 婚礼是什么样子？
What did he look like? 他长什么样？
意见性问题
How did you like Beijing? 你有多喜欢北京？
How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？
How was Russia? （俄罗斯怎么样？）
语言点：谨慎使用单词 like，该词有两种不同的意思。
描述： What was it like? （它是什么样子？）
观点： How did you like it? （你有多喜欢它？）