过去进行时
使用过去进行时表示过去发生并持续了一段时间的一个动作或事件。用动词 be 的过去时和动词的 + ing 形式构成过去进行时。
A: I met Elsa in Spain. I was visiting my brother in Madrid. We were eating tapas, and she walked into the restaurant. 我在西班牙碰见了 Elsa。我当时正在马德里看望我的兄弟。我们正在餐馆吃西班牙塔帕,这时她走了进来。
B: Were you hoping to find a girlfriend? 你当时想着找女朋友吗?
A: No, I was just lucky. I really wasn't trying to find a girlfriend. 没,我只是走运罢了。我当时真没想着找女朋友。
注意,过去进行时态常用于介绍或提供故事的背景信息。
So, I was driving in my car. Then I saw the accident. 因此,我当时在开车。然后看到了事故的发生。
Was he going to school?
他去上学吗?
He was swimming in the pool.
他在游泳池游泳。
Were you having a good time?
你玩得开心吗?
We were painting pictures.
我们在作画。
What was she doing?
她在做什么?
I was visiting her brother.
我在探望她的兄弟。
描述过去发生的事情时,使用这些常见的讲故事的惯用方法。
故事背景中的过去进行时
设定故事背景时,使用过去进行时态
Let me tell you the story about how I met Shane. I was sitting in the movie theater. 我告诉你我是怎么遇见 Shane 的故事。我坐在电影院里。
开头和结尾
你讲的故事应该有头有尾。
I was sitting in the movie theater. He dropped his pizza on his shoes. I helped him clean up, and we left together. 我坐在电影院里。他把披萨掉自己鞋上了,我帮他弄干净,然后一起离开了。
在讲故事时,有效运用肢体语言,可以让故事更加吸引人。开始讲时,注视听众的眼睛,尽量保持眼神交流。你还可以使用手势来帮助说明事情。
I caught a really big fish.
(伸出双手放在两旁,展示鱼的长度。)
I couldn't believe it!
(伸出双手,掌心朝上,表示难以相信。)
My stomach really hurt. (把手放在肚子上表示疼痛。)