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D.cpp
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// #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops")
// #pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,fma")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define dd double
#define ld long double
#define sl(n) scanf("%lld", &n)
#define si(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define sd(n) scanf("%lf", &n)
#define pll pair <ll, ll>
#define pii pair <int, int>
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define inf (1LL << 62)
#define loop(i, start, stop, inc) for(ll i = start; i <= stop; i += inc)
#define for1(i, stop) for(ll i = 1; i <= stop; ++i)
#define for0(i, stop) for(ll i = 0; i < stop; ++i)
#define rep1(i, start) for(ll i = start; i >= 1; --i)
#define rep0(i, start) for(ll i = (start-1); i >= 0; --i)
#define ms(n, i) memset(n, i, sizeof(n))
#define casep(n) printf("Case %lld:", ++n)
#define pn printf("\n")
#define pf printf
#define EL '\n'
#define fastio std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL);
const ll sz = 5005;
ll p[sz], c[sz], n, k, lev[sz];
ll dfs(ll u, ll lv)
{
if(lv > k)
return 0;
if(lev[u] != -1) {
ll cycLen = lv - lev[u], rest = k - lv + 1, now = u, mx = 0, val;
ll sum = 0;
for(ll i = 1; i <= cycLen && i <= rest; i++) {
now = p[now], val = c[now];
sum += val;
mx = max(mx, sum);
}
if(sum <= 0) return mx;
ll cycCnt = rest / cycLen, cycSum = sum;
rest = rest % cycLen;
sum = mx = 0, now = u;
for(ll i = 1; i <= rest; i++) {
now = p[now], val = c[now];
sum += val;
mx = max(mx, sum);
}
ll ret = cycSum*cycCnt + mx;
if(cycCnt > 0) {
sum = mx = 0, now = u;
for(ll i = 1; i <= cycLen; i++) {
now = p[now], val = c[now];
sum += val;
mx = max(mx, sum);
}
ret = max(ret, cycSum*(cycCnt-1) + mx);
}
return ret;
}
lev[u] = lv;
ll nxt = p[u], val = c[nxt];
return val + max(0LL, dfs(nxt, lv+1));
}
int main()
{
cin >> n >> k;
for1(i, n) sl(p[i]);
for1(i, n) sl(c[i]);
ll ans = -inf;
for1(i, n) {
ms(lev, -1);
ans = max(ans, dfs(i, 1));
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}