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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title> UNIX / Linux Tutorial for Beginners</title>
<link href="unixtut2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="unixtut2-print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<meta name="Keywords" content="Unix Tutorial, Unix Guide, Beginners guide to Unix, Linux Tutorial, Linux Commands" />
<meta name="Description" content="Beginners guide to the UNIX / Linux operating system. Eight simple tutorials which cover the basics of UNIX." />
<meta name="Copyright" content="Michael Stonebank, 1995-2003" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<h1>UNIX Tutorial for Beginners</h1>
<p class="hint">A beginners guide to the <b>Unix</b> and <b>Linux</b> operating system. Eight simple tutorials which cover the basics of UNIX / Linux commands.</p>
<hr />
<div id="amazon">
<dl id="red">
<dt><a href="reading.html">UNIX and Linux books</a></dt>
<dd>If you wish to continue learning Unix, here is a <a href="reading.html">list of good Unix and Linux books</a>, ranging from beginners to advanced. </dd>
</dl>
<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=unixtutorialf-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=0131478230&nou=1&fc1=000000&IS2=1<1=_blank&lc1=0000FF&bc1=FFFFFF&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>
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<br />
<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=unixtutorialf-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=0596003307&fc1=000000&IS2=1<1=_blank&lc1=0000FF&bc1=FFFFFF&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&npa=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe><iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=unixtutorialf-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=0596100299&fc1=000000&IS2=1<1=_blank&lc1=0000FF&bc1=FFFFFF&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&npa=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>
<br />
<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=unixtutorialf-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=1593271182&fc1=000000&IS2=1<1=_blank&lc1=0000FF&bc1=FFFFFF&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&npa=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>
<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=unixtutorialf-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=047008278X&fc1=000000&IS2=1<1=_blank&lc1=0000FF&bc1=FFFFFF&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&npa=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>
<br />
<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=unixtutorialf-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=0545029376&fc1=000000&IS2=1<1=_blank&lc1=0000FF&bc1=FFFFFF&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&nou=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>
<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=unixtutorialf-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=1416535071&fc1=000000&IS2=1<1=_blank&lc1=0000FF&bc1=FFFFFF&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&nou=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>
<p> </p>
</div>
<blockquote>
<h3><a href="unixintro.html">Introduction to the UNIX Operating System </a> </h3>
<ul>
<li> What is UNIX?</li>
<li>Files and processes</li>
<li> The Directory Structure</li>
<li> Starting an UNIX terminal</li>
</ul>
<h3><a href="unix1.html">Tutorial One</a> </h3>
<ul>
<li> Listing files and directories </li>
<li> Making Directories </li>
<li> Changing to a different Directory </li>
<li> The directories . and .. </li>
<li> Pathnames </li>
<li> More about home directories and pathnames </li>
</ul>
<h3><a href="unix2.html">Tutorial Two </a> </h3>
<ul>
<li> Copying Files </li>
<li> Moving Files </li>
<li> Removing Files and directories </li>
<li> Displaying the contents of a file on the screen </li>
<li> Searching the contents of a file </li>
</ul>
<h3><a href="unix3.html">Tutorial Three </a> </h3>
<ul>
<li> Redirection </li>
<li> Redirecting the Output </li>
<li> Redirecting the Input </li>
<li> Pipes</li>
</ul>
<h3><a href="unix4.html">Tutorial Four </a> </h3>
<ul>
<li> Wildcards </li>
<li> Filename Conventions </li>
<li> Getting Help </li>
</ul>
<h3><a href="unix5.html">Tutorial Five </a> </h3>
<ul>
<li> File system security (access rights) </li>
<li> Changing access rights </li>
<li> Processes and Jobs </li>
<li> Listing suspended and background processes </li>
<li> Killing a process </li>
</ul>
<h3> <a href="unix6.html">Tutorial Six </a> </h3>
<ul>
<li> Other Useful UNIX commands </li>
</ul>
<h3> <a href="unix7.html">Tutorial Seven </a> </h3>
<ul>
<li> Compiling UNIX software packages </li>
<li> Download source code </li>
<li> Extracting source code </li>
<li>Configuring and creating the Makefile </li>
<li>Building the package </li>
<li>Running the software </li>
<li>Stripping unnecessary code </li>
</ul>
<h3> <a href="unix8.html">Tutorial Eight </a> </h3>
<ul>
<li>UNIX variables </li>
<li> Environment variables </li>
<li> Shell variables </li>
<li> Using and setting variables</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<hr />
<blockquote>
<h3><a href="reading.html">Recommended UNIX and Linux books</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>If you wish to continue learning Unix, here is a <a href="reading.html">list of good Unix and Linux books</a>, ranging from beginners to advanced.
</li>
</ul>
<h3><a href="download.html">Download</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>This tutorial is available for download so you can work offline.
You can also copy and modify it for your own site. Please read the terms and conditions. </li>
</ul>
<h3><a href="links.html">Useful Links </a></h3>
<ul>
<li>Links to other UNIX resources.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<!-- Creative Commons License -->
<div align="center">
<p class="hint"><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="http://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights20.gif" /></a><br />
This tutorial is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.
<!-- /Creative Commons License -->
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<dc:title>UNIX Tutorial for Beginners</dc:title>
<dc:date>1995</dc:date>
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<dc:title>Michael Stonebank</dc:title>
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<p class="date"><b><img src="/cgi-bin/Count.cgi?negate=N&ft=0&dd=C&md=7&comma=T&df=unixtut.dat" alt="Page access counter" border="0" align="right" /> <a href="http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/M.Stonebank/">M.Stonebank@surrey.ac.uk</a>, 19 October 2001</b></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>