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[RK3399 Firefly] Hangs on boot #51
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Kwiboo
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Jul 3, 2018
[ Upstream commit 7f582b2 ] syzkaller found a reliable way to crash the host, hitting a BUG() in __tcp_retransmit_skb() Malicous MSG_FASTOPEN is the root cause. We need to purge write queue in tcp_connect_init() at the point we init snd_una/write_seq. This patch also replaces the BUG() by a less intrusive WARN_ON_ONCE() kernel BUG at net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2837! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5276 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc3+ rockchip-linux#51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__tcp_retransmit_skb+0x2992/0x2eb0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2837 RSP: 0000:ffff8801dae06ff8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff8801b9fe61c0 RBX: 00000000ffc18a16 RCX: ffffffff864e1a49 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff864e2e12 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff8801dae073a0 R08: ffff8801b9fe61c0 R09: ffffed0039c40dd2 R10: ffffed0039c40dd2 R11: ffff8801ce206e93 R12: 00000000421eeaad R13: ffff8801ce206d4e R14: ffff8801ce206cc0 R15: ffff8801cd4f4a80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801dae00000(0063) knlGS:00000000096bc900 CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 00000001c47b6000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <IRQ> tcp_retransmit_skb+0x2e/0x250 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2923 tcp_retransmit_timer+0xc50/0x3060 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:488 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x339/0x960 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:573 tcp_write_timer+0x111/0x1d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:593 call_timer_fn+0x230/0x940 kernel/time/timer.c:1326 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1363 [inline] __run_timers+0x79e/0xc50 kernel/time/timer.c:1666 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x70 kernel/time/timer.c:1692 __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:285 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:365 [inline] irq_exit+0x1d1/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:525 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x17e/0x710 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:863 Fixes: cf60af0 ("net-tcp: Fast Open client - sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rkchrome
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Aug 31, 2018
The RCU sched protection was changed to RCU only and so all IRQ-off and preempt-off disabled region were changed to the relevant rcu-read-lock primitives. One was missed and triggered: |[ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ] |4.4.30-rt41 #51 Tainted: G W |btattach/345 is trying to release lock ( |Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6bbb |Backtrace: |[<c016b5a0>] (lock_release) from [<c0804844>] (rt_spin_unlock+0x20/0x30) |[<c0804824>] (rt_spin_unlock) from [<c0138954>] (put_pwq_unlocked+0xa4/0x118) |[<c01388b0>] (put_pwq_unlocked) from [<c0138b2c>] (destroy_workqueue+0x164/0x1b0) |[<c01389c8>] (destroy_workqueue) from [<c078e1ac>] (hci_unregister_dev+0x120/0x21c) |[<c078e08c>] (hci_unregister_dev) from [<c054f658>] (hci_uart_tty_close+0x90/0xbc) |[<c054f5c8>] (hci_uart_tty_close) from [<c03a2be8>] (tty_ldisc_close+0x50/0x58) |[<c03a2b98>] (tty_ldisc_close) from [<c03a2cb4>] (tty_ldisc_kill+0x18/0x78) |[<c03a2c9c>] (tty_ldisc_kill) from [<c03a3528>] (tty_ldisc_release+0x100/0x134) |[<c03a3428>] (tty_ldisc_release) from [<c039cd68>] (tty_release+0x3bc/0x460) |[<c039c9ac>] (tty_release) from [<c020cc08>] (__fput+0xe0/0x1b4) |[<c020cb28>] (__fput) from [<c020cd3c>] (____fput+0x10/0x14) |[<c020cd2c>] (____fput) from [<c013e0d4>] (task_work_run+0xa4/0xb8) |[<c013e030>] (task_work_run) from [<c0121754>] (do_exit+0x40c/0x8b0) |[<c0121348>] (do_exit) from [<c0122ff8>] (do_group_exit+0x54/0xc4) Cc: stable-rt@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com> Tested-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
rkchrome
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Sep 26, 2018
[ Upstream commit 7f582b2 ] syzkaller found a reliable way to crash the host, hitting a BUG() in __tcp_retransmit_skb() Malicous MSG_FASTOPEN is the root cause. We need to purge write queue in tcp_connect_init() at the point we init snd_una/write_seq. This patch also replaces the BUG() by a less intrusive WARN_ON_ONCE() kernel BUG at net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2837! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5276 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc3+ #51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__tcp_retransmit_skb+0x2992/0x2eb0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2837 RSP: 0000:ffff8801dae06ff8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff8801b9fe61c0 RBX: 00000000ffc18a16 RCX: ffffffff864e1a49 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff864e2e12 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff8801dae073a0 R08: ffff8801b9fe61c0 R09: ffffed0039c40dd2 R10: ffffed0039c40dd2 R11: ffff8801ce206e93 R12: 00000000421eeaad R13: ffff8801ce206d4e R14: ffff8801ce206cc0 R15: ffff8801cd4f4a80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801dae00000(0063) knlGS:00000000096bc900 CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 00000001c47b6000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <IRQ> tcp_retransmit_skb+0x2e/0x250 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2923 tcp_retransmit_timer+0xc50/0x3060 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:488 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x339/0x960 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:573 tcp_write_timer+0x111/0x1d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:593 call_timer_fn+0x230/0x940 kernel/time/timer.c:1326 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1363 [inline] __run_timers+0x79e/0xc50 kernel/time/timer.c:1666 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x70 kernel/time/timer.c:1692 __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:285 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:365 [inline] irq_exit+0x1d1/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:525 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x17e/0x710 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:863 Fixes: cf60af0 ("net-tcp: Fast Open client - sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo
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Dec 15, 2018
Increase kasan instrumented kernel stack size from 32k to 64k. Other architectures seems to get away with just doubling kernel stack size under kasan, but on s390 this appears to be not enough due to bigger frame size. The particular pain point is kasan inlined checks (CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE vs CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE). With inlined checks one particular case hitting stack overflow is fs sync on xfs filesystem: #0 [9a0681e8] 704 bytes check_usage at 34b1fc #1 [9a0684a8] 432 bytes check_usage at 34c710 #2 [9a068658] 1048 bytes validate_chain at 35044a #3 [9a068a70] 312 bytes __lock_acquire at 3559fe #4 [9a068ba8] 440 bytes lock_acquire at 3576ee #5 [9a068d60] 104 bytes _raw_spin_lock at 21b44e0 #6 [9a068dc8] 1992 bytes enqueue_entity at 2dbf72 #7 [9a069590] 1496 bytes enqueue_task_fair at 2df5f0 #8 [9a069b68] 64 bytes ttwu_do_activate at 28f438 #9 [9a069ba8] 552 bytes try_to_wake_up at 298c4c #10 [9a069dd0] 168 bytes wake_up_worker at 23f97c #11 [9a069e78] 200 bytes insert_work at 23fc2e #12 [9a069f40] 648 bytes __queue_work at 2487c0 #13 [9a06a1c8] 200 bytes __queue_delayed_work at 24db28 #14 [9a06a290] 248 bytes mod_delayed_work_on at 24de84 #15 [9a06a388] 24 bytes kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on at 153e2a0 #16 [9a06a3a0] 288 bytes __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue at 158168c #17 [9a06a4c0] 192 bytes blk_mq_run_hw_queue at 1581a3c #18 [9a06a580] 184 bytes blk_mq_sched_insert_requests at 15a2192 #19 [9a06a638] 1024 bytes blk_mq_flush_plug_list at 1590f3a #20 [9a06aa38] 704 bytes blk_flush_plug_list at 1555028 #21 [9a06acf8] 320 bytes schedule at 219e476 #22 [9a06ae38] 760 bytes schedule_timeout at 21b0aac #23 [9a06b130] 408 bytes wait_for_common at 21a1706 #24 [9a06b2c8] 360 bytes xfs_buf_iowait at fa1540 #25 [9a06b430] 256 bytes __xfs_buf_submit at fadae6 #26 [9a06b530] 264 bytes xfs_buf_read_map at fae3f6 #27 [9a06b638] 656 bytes xfs_trans_read_buf_map at 10ac9a8 #28 [9a06b8c8] 304 bytes xfs_btree_kill_root at e72426 #29 [9a06b9f8] 288 bytes xfs_btree_lookup_get_block at e7bc5e #30 [9a06bb18] 624 bytes xfs_btree_lookup at e7e1a6 #31 [9a06bd88] 2664 bytes xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near at dfa070 #32 [9a06c7f0] 144 bytes xfs_alloc_ag_vextent at dff3ca #33 [9a06c880] 1128 bytes xfs_alloc_vextent at e05fce #34 [9a06cce8] 584 bytes xfs_bmap_btalloc at e58342 #35 [9a06cf30] 1336 bytes xfs_bmapi_write at e618de #36 [9a06d468] 776 bytes xfs_iomap_write_allocate at ff678e #37 [9a06d770] 720 bytes xfs_map_blocks at f82af8 rockchip-linux#38 [9a06da40] 928 bytes xfs_writepage_map at f83cd6 rockchip-linux#39 [9a06dde0] 320 bytes xfs_do_writepage at f85872 rockchip-linux#40 [9a06df20] 1320 bytes write_cache_pages at 73dfe8 rockchip-linux#41 [9a06e448] 208 bytes xfs_vm_writepages at f7f892 rockchip-linux#42 [9a06e518] 88 bytes do_writepages at 73fe6a rockchip-linux#43 [9a06e570] 872 bytes __writeback_single_inode at a20cb6 rockchip-linux#44 [9a06e8d8] 664 bytes writeback_sb_inodes at a23be2 rockchip-linux#45 [9a06eb70] 296 bytes __writeback_inodes_wb at a242e0 rockchip-linux#46 [9a06ec98] 928 bytes wb_writeback at a2500e rockchip-linux#47 [9a06f038] 848 bytes wb_do_writeback at a260ae rockchip-linux#48 [9a06f388] 536 bytes wb_workfn at a28228 rockchip-linux#49 [9a06f5a0] 1088 bytes process_one_work at 24a234 rockchip-linux#50 [9a06f9e0] 1120 bytes worker_thread at 24ba26 rockchip-linux#51 [9a06fe40] 104 bytes kthread at 26545a rockchip-linux#52 [9a06fea8] kernel_thread_starter at 21b6b62 To be able to increase the stack size to 64k reuse LLILL instruction in __switch_to function to load 64k - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - __PT_SIZE (65192) value as unsigned. Reported-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Kwiboo
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Feb 18, 2019
Due to quadratic behavior of x25_new_lci(), syzbot was able to trigger an rcu stall. Fix this by not blocking BH for the whole duration of the function, and inserting a reschedule point when possible. If we care enough, using a bitmap could get rid of the quadratic behavior. syzbot report : rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 0-...!: (10500 ticks this GP) idle=4fa/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=283376/283376 fqs=0 rcu: (t=10501 jiffies g=383105 q=136) rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 10502 jiffies! g383105 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0 rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: rcu_preempt I28928 10 2 0x80000000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2844 [inline] __schedule+0x817/0x1cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:3485 schedule+0x92/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:3529 schedule_timeout+0x4db/0xfd0 kernel/time/timer.c:1803 rcu_gp_fqs_loop kernel/rcu/tree.c:1948 [inline] rcu_gp_kthread+0x956/0x17a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2105 kthread+0x357/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:246 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 8759 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ rockchip-linux#51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold+0x63/0xa4 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:101 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1be/0x236 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62 arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:38 trigger_single_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:164 [inline] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x183/0x1cf kernel/rcu/tree.c:1211 print_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree.c:1348 [inline] check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree.c:1422 [inline] rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3018 [inline] rcu_check_callbacks.cold+0x500/0xa4a kernel/rcu/tree.c:2521 update_process_times+0x32/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1635 tick_sched_handle+0xa2/0x190 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:161 tick_sched_timer+0x47/0x130 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1271 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1389 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x33e/0xde0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1451 hrtimer_interrupt+0x314/0x770 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1509 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1035 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x120/0x570 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1060 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:807 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:193 [inline] RIP: 0010:queued_write_lock_slowpath+0x13e/0x290 kernel/locking/qrwlock.c:86 Code: 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8d 2c 01 41 83 c7 03 41 0f b6 45 00 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 0c 01 00 00 8b 03 3d 00 01 00 00 74 1a f3 90 <41> 0f b6 55 00 41 38 d7 7c eb 84 d2 74 e7 48 89 df e8 6c 0f 4f 00 RSP: 0018:ffff88805f117bd8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: 0000000000000300 RBX: ffffffff89413ba0 RCX: 1ffffffff1282774 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff89413ba0 RBP: ffff88805f117c70 R08: 1ffffffff1282774 R09: fffffbfff1282775 R10: fffffbfff1282774 R11: ffffffff89413ba3 R12: 00000000000000ff R13: fffffbfff1282774 R14: 1ffff1100be22f7d R15: 0000000000000003 queued_write_lock include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:104 [inline] do_raw_write_lock+0x1d6/0x290 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:203 __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:204 [inline] _raw_write_lock_bh+0x3b/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312 x25_insert_socket+0x21/0xe0 net/x25/af_x25.c:267 x25_bind+0x273/0x340 net/x25/af_x25.c:705 __sys_bind+0x23f/0x290 net/socket.c:1505 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1516 [inline] __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1514 [inline] __x64_sys_bind+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1514 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x457e39 Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fafccd0dc78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000031 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e39 RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fafccd0e6d4 R13: 00000000004bdf8b R14: 00000000004ce4b8 R15: 00000000ffffffff Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1: NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 PID: 8752 Comm: syz-executor4 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ rockchip-linux#51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__x25_find_socket+0x78/0x120 net/x25/af_x25.c:328 Code: 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 18 00 0f 85 a6 00 00 00 4d 8b 64 24 68 4d 85 e4 74 7f e8 03 97 3d fb 49 83 ec 68 74 74 e8 f8 96 3d fb <49> 8d bc 24 88 04 00 00 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 18 84 c0 74 RSP: 0018:ffff8880639efc58 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffc9000e677000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff863244b8 RDI: ffff88806a764628 RBP: ffff8880639efc80 R08: ffff8880a80d05c0 R09: fffffbfff1282775 R10: fffffbfff1282774 R11: ffffffff89413ba3 R12: ffff88806a7645c0 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88809f29ac00 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fe8d0c58700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000001b32823000 CR3: 00000000672eb000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: x25_new_lci net/x25/af_x25.c:357 [inline] x25_connect+0x374/0xdf0 net/x25/af_x25.c:786 __sys_connect+0x266/0x330 net/socket.c:1686 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1697 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1694 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1694 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x457e39 Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fe8d0c57c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e39 RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe8d0c586d4 R13: 00000000004be378 R14: 00000000004ceb00 R15: 00000000ffffffff Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Andrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com> Cc: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0lvin
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this issue
Jun 2, 2019
First I had crashed what I bisected down to de966cf (sched/x86: Change CONFIG_SCHED_ITMT to CONFIG_SCHED_MC_PRIO) because it made SCHED_ITMT the default. Then I run another bisect round and got here with the same backtrace: |BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) |IP: [<ffffffff812aab6e>] acpi_cppc_processor_exit+0x40/0x60 |PGD 0 [ 0.577616] |Oops: 0000 [FireflyTeam#1] SMP |Modules linked in: |CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc6-00146-g17669006adf6 rockchip-linux#51 |task: ffff88003f878000 task.stack: ffffc90000008000 |RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812aab6e>] [<ffffffff812aab6e>] acpi_cppc_processor_exit+0x40/0x60 |RSP: 0000:ffffc9000000bd48 EFLAGS: 00010296 |RAX: 00000000000137e0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001 |RDX: ffff88003fc00000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88003fbca130 |RBP: ffffc9000000bd60 R08: 0000000000000514 R09: 0000000000000000 |R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002 |R13: 0000000000000020 R14: ffffffff8167cb00 R15: 0000000000000000 |FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 |CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 |CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001618000 CR4: 00000000000406e0 |Stack: | ffff88003f939848 ffff88003fbca130 0000000000000001 ffffc9000000bd80 | ffffffff812a4ccb ffff88003fc0cee8 0000000000000000 ffffc9000000bdb8 | ffffffff812dc20d ffff88003fc0cee8 ffffffff8167cb00 ffff88003fc0cf48 |Call Trace: | [<ffffffff812a4ccb>] acpi_processor_stop+0xb2/0xc5 | [<ffffffff812dc20d>] driver_probe_device+0x14d/0x2f0 | [<ffffffff812dc41e>] __driver_attach+0x6e/0x90 | [<ffffffff812da234>] bus_for_each_dev+0x54/0x90 | [<ffffffff812dbbf9>] driver_attach+0x19/0x20 | [<ffffffff812db6a6>] bus_add_driver+0xe6/0x200 | [<ffffffff812dcb23>] driver_register+0x83/0xc0 | [<ffffffff816f050a>] acpi_processor_driver_init+0x20/0x94 | [<ffffffff81000487>] do_one_initcall+0x97/0x180 | [<ffffffff816ccf5c>] kernel_init_freeable+0x112/0x1a6 | [<ffffffff813a0fc9>] kernel_init+0x9/0xf0 | [<ffffffff813acf35>] ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30 |Code: 02 00 00 00 48 8b 14 d5 e0 c3 55 81 48 8b 1c 02 4c 8d 6b 20 eb 15 49 8b 7d 00 48 85 ff 74 05 e8 39 8c d9 ff 41 ff c4 49 83 c5 20 <44> 3b 23 72 e6 48 8d bb a0 02 00 00 e8 b1 6f f9 ff 48 89 df e8 |RIP [<ffffffff812aab6e>] acpi_cppc_processor_exit+0x40/0x60 | RSP <ffffc9000000bd48> |CR2: 0000000000000000 |---[ end trace 917a625107b09711 ]--- Fix it. Fixes: 1766900 (cpufreq/intel_pstate: Use CPPC to get max performance) Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> [ rjw: Subject ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Jun 2, 2019
There is at least one Chelsio 10Gb card which uses VPD area to store some non-standard blocks (example below). However pci_vpd_size() returns the length of the first block only assuming that there can be only one VPD "End Tag". Since 4e1a635 ("vfio/pci: Use kernel VPD access functions"), VFIO blocks access beyond that offset, which prevents the guest "cxgb3" driver from probing the device. The host system does not have this problem as its driver accesses the config space directly without pci_read_vpd(). Add a quirk to override the VPD size to a bigger value. The maximum size is taken from EEPROMSIZE in drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb3/common.h. We do not read the tag as the cxgb3 driver does as the driver supports writing to EEPROM/VPD and when it writes, it only checks for 8192 bytes boundary. The quirk is registered for all devices supported by the cxgb3 driver. This adds a quirk to the PCI layer (not to the cxgb3 driver) as the cxgb3 driver itself accesses VPD directly and the problem only exists with the vfio-pci driver (when cxgb3 is not running on the host and may not be even loaded) which blocks accesses beyond the first block of VPD data. However vfio-pci itself does not have quirks mechanism so we add it to PCI. This is the controller: Ethernet controller [0200]: Chelsio Communications Inc T310 10GbE Single Port Adapter [1425:0030] This is what I parsed from its VPD: === b'\x82*\x0010 Gigabit Ethernet-SR PCI Express Adapter\x90J\x00EC\x07D76809 FN\x0746K' 0000 Large item 42 bytes; name 0x2 Identifier String b'10 Gigabit Ethernet-SR PCI Express Adapter' 002d Large item 74 bytes; name 0x10 #00 [EC] len=7: b'D76809 ' #0a [FN] len=7: b'46K7897' FireflyTeam#14 [PN] len=7: b'46K7897' #1e [MN] len=4: b'1037' rockchip-linux#25 [FC] len=4: b'5769' #2c [SN] len=12: b'YL102035603V' #3b [NA] len=12: b'00145E992ED1' 007a Small item 1 bytes; name 0xf End Tag 0c00 Large item 16 bytes; name 0x2 Identifier String b'S310E-SR-X ' 0c13 Large item 234 bytes; name 0x10 #00 [PN] len=16: b'TBD ' FireflyTeam#13 [EC] len=16: b'110107730D2 ' rockchip-linux#26 [SN] len=16: b'97YL102035603V ' rockchip-linux#39 [NA] len=12: b'00145E992ED1' rockchip-linux#48 [V0] len=6: b'175000' rockchip-linux#51 [V1] len=6: b'266666' #5a [V2] len=6: b'266666' rockchip-linux#63 [V3] len=6: b'2000 ' #6c [V4] len=2: b'1 ' rockchip-linux#71 [V5] len=6: b'c2 ' #7a [V6] len=6: b'0 ' rockchip-linux#83 [V7] len=2: b'1 ' rockchip-linux#88 [V8] len=2: b'0 ' #8d [V9] len=2: b'0 ' rockchip-linux#92 [VA] len=2: b'0 ' rockchip-linux#97 [RV] len=80: b's\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'... 0d00 Large item 252 bytes; name 0x11 #00 [VC] len=16: b'122310_1222 dp ' FireflyTeam#13 [VD] len=16: b'610-0001-00 H1\x00\x00' rockchip-linux#26 [VE] len=16: b'122310_1353 fp ' rockchip-linux#39 [VF] len=16: b'610-0001-00 H1\x00\x00' #4c [RW] len=173: b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'... 0dff Small item 0 bytes; name 0xf End Tag 10f3 Large item 13315 bytes; name 0x62 !!! unknown item name 98: b'\xd0\x03\x00@`\x0c\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' === Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Jul 19, 2019
calculate_min_delta() may incorrectly access a 4th element of buf2[] which only has 3 elements. This may trigger undefined behaviour and has been reported to cause strange crashes in start_kernel() sometime after timer initialization when built with GCC 5.3, possibly due to register/stack corruption: sched_clock: 32 bits at 200MHz, resolution 5ns, wraps every 10737418237ns CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffb0aa, epc == 8067daa8, ra == 8067da84 Oops[FireflyTeam#1]: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.9.18 rockchip-linux#51 task: 8065e3e0 task.stack: 80644000 $ 0 : 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000 $ 4 : 8065b4d0 00000000 805d0000 00000010 $ 8 : 00000010 80321400 fffff000 812de408 $12 : 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff $16 : 00000002 ffffffff 80660000 806a666c $20 : 806c0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 $24 : 00000000 00000010 $28 : 80644000 80645ed0 00000000 8067da84 Hi : 00000000 Lo : 00000000 epc : 8067daa8 start_kernel+0x33c/0x500 ra : 8067da84 start_kernel+0x318/0x500 Status: 11000402 KERNEL EXL Cause : 4080040c (ExcCode 03) BadVA : ffffb0aa PrId : 0501992c (MIPS 1004Kc) Modules linked in: Process swapper/0 (pid: 0, threadinfo=80644000, task=8065e3e0, tls=00000000) Call Trace: [<8067daa8>] start_kernel+0x33c/0x500 Code: 24050240 0c0131f9 24849c64 <a200b0a8> 41606020 000000c0 0c1a45e6 00000000 0c1a5f44 UBSAN also detects the same issue: ================================================================ UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/mips/kernel/cevt-r4k.c:85:41 load of address 80647e4c with insufficient space for an object of type 'unsigned int' CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.9.18 rockchip-linux#47 Call Trace: [<80028f70>] show_stack+0x88/0xa4 [<80312654>] dump_stack+0x84/0xc0 [<8034163c>] ubsan_epilogue+0x14/0x50 [<803417d8>] __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch+0x160/0x168 [<8002dab0>] r4k_clockevent_init+0x544/0x764 [<80684d34>] time_init+0x18/0x90 [<8067fa5c>] start_kernel+0x2f0/0x500 ================================================================= buf2[] is intentionally only 3 elements so that the last element is the median once 5 samples have been inserted, so explicitly prevent the possibility of comparing against the 4th element rather than extending the array. Fixes: 1fa4055 ("MIPS: cevt-r4k: Dynamically calculate min_delta_ns") Reported-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7.x- Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15892/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Jul 27, 2019
Driver should provide its own struct device for all DMA-mapping calls instead of extracting device pointer from DMA engine channel. Although this is harmless from the driver operation perspective on ARM architecture, it is always good to use the DMA mapping API in a proper way. This patch fixes following DMA API debug warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at lib/dma-debug.c:1241 check_sync+0x520/0x9f4 samsung-uart 12c20000.serial: DMA-API: device driver tries to sync DMA memory it has not allocated [device address=0x000000006df0f580] [size=64 bytes] Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1-00137-g07ca963 rockchip-linux#51 Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree) [<c011aaa4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c01127c0>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [<c01127c0>] (show_stack) from [<c06ba5d8>] (dump_stack+0x84/0xa0) [<c06ba5d8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0139528>] (__warn+0x14c/0x180) [<c0139528>] (__warn) from [<c01395a4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x48/0x50) [<c01395a4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c0729058>] (check_sync+0x520/0x9f4) [<c0729058>] (check_sync) from [<c072967c>] (debug_dma_sync_single_for_device+0x88/0xc8) [<c072967c>] (debug_dma_sync_single_for_device) from [<c0803c10>] (s3c24xx_serial_start_tx_dma+0x100/0x2f8) [<c0803c10>] (s3c24xx_serial_start_tx_dma) from [<c0804338>] (s3c24xx_serial_tx_chars+0x198/0x33c) Reported-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com> Fixes: 62c37ee ("serial: samsung: add dma reqest/release functions") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+ Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Aug 3, 2019
When remounting with the no_bulk_read option, there is a problem accessing the "bulk_read buffer(bu.buf)" which has already been freed. If the bulk_read option is enabled, ubifs_tnc_bulk_read uses the pre-allocated bu.buf. While bu.buf is being used by ubifs_tnc_bulk_read, remounting with no_bulk_read frees bu.buf. So I added code to check the use of "bu.buf" to avoid this situation. ------ I tested as follows(kernel v3.18) : Use the script to repeat "no_bulk_read <-> bulk_read" remount.sh #!/bin/sh while true do; mount -o remount,no_bulk_read ${MOUNT_POINT}; sleep 1; mount -o remount,bulk_read ${MOUNT_POINT}; sleep 1; done Perform read operation cat ${MOUNT_POINT}/* > /dev/null The problem is reproduced immediately. [ 234.256845][kernel.0]Internal error: Oops: 17 [FireflyTeam#1] PREEMPT ARM [ 234.258557][kernel.0]CPU: 0 PID: 2752 Comm: cat Tainted: G W O 3.18.31+ rockchip-linux#51 [ 234.259531][kernel.0]task: cbff8580 ti: cbd66000 task.ti: cbd66000 [ 234.260306][kernel.0]PC is at validate_data_node+0x10/0x264 [ 234.260994][kernel.0]LR is at ubifs_tnc_bulk_read+0x388/0x3ec [ 234.261712][kernel.0]pc : [<c01d98fc>] lr : [<c01dc300>] psr: 80000013 [ 234.261712][kernel.0]sp : cbd67ba0 ip : 00000001 fp : 00000000 [ 234.263337][kernel.0]r10: cd3e0260 r9 : c0df2008 r8 : 00000000 [ 234.264087][kernel.0]r7 : cd3e0000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : cd3e0278 r4 : cd3e0000 [ 234.264999][kernel.0]r3 : 00000003 r2 : cd3e0280 r1 : 00000000 r0 : cd3e0000 [ 234.265910][kernel.0]Flags: Nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user [ 234.266896][kernel.0]Control: 10c53c7d Table: 8c40c059 DAC: 00000015 [ 234.267711][kernel.0]Process cat (pid: 2752, stack limit = 0xcbd66400) [ 234.268525][kernel.0]Stack: (0xcbd67ba0 to 0xcbd68000) [ 234.269169][kernel.0]7ba0: cd7c3940 c03d8650 0001bfe0 00002ab2 00000000 cbd67c5c cbd67c58 0001bfe0 [ 234.270287][kernel.0]7bc0: cd3e0000 00002ab2 0001bfe0 00000014 cbd66000 cd3e0260 00000000 c01d6660 [ 234.271403][kernel.0]7be0: 00002ab2 00000000 c82a5800 ffffffff cd3e0298 cd3e0278 00000000 cd3e0000 [ 234.272520][kernel.0]7c00: 00000000 00000000 cd3e0260 c01dc300 00002ab2 00000000 60000013 d663affa [ 234.273639][kernel.0]7c20: cd3e01f0 cd3e01f0 60000013 c09397ec 00000000 cd3e0278 00002ab2 00000000 [ 234.274755][kernel.0]7c40: cd3e0000 c01dbf48 00000014 00000003 00000160 00000015 00000004 d663affa [ 234.275874][kernel.0]7c60: ccdaa978 cd3e0278 cd3e0000 cf32a5f4 ccdaa820 00000044 cbd66000 cd3e0260 [ 234.276992][kernel.0]7c80: 00000003 c01cec84 ccdaa8dc cbd67cc4 cbd67ec0 00000010 ccdaa978 00000000 [ 234.278108][kernel.0]7ca0: 0000015e ccdaa8dc 00000000 00000000 cf32a5d0 00000000 0000015f ccdaa8dc [ 234.279228][kernel.0]7cc0: 00000000 c8488300 0009e5a4 0000000e cbd66000 0000015e cf32a5f4 c0113c04 [ 234.280346][kernel.0]7ce0: 0000009f 0000003c c00098c4 ffffffff 00001000 00000000 000000ad 00000010 [ 234.281463][kernel.0]7d00: 00000038 cd68f580 00000150 c8488360 00000000 cbd67d30 cbd67d70 0000000e [ 234.282579][kernel.0]7d20: 00000010 00000000 c0951874 c0112a9c cf379b60 cf379b84 cf379890 cf3798b4 [ 234.283699][kernel.0]7d40: cf379578 cf37959c cf379380 cf3793a4 cf3790b0 cf3790d4 cf378fd8 cf378ffc [ 234.284814][kernel.0]7d60: cf378f48 cf378f6c cf32a5f4 cf32a5d0 00000000 00001000 00000018 00000000 [ 234.285932][kernel.0]7d80: 00001000 c0050da4 00000000 00001000 cec04c00 00000000 00001000 c0e11328 [ 234.287049][kernel.0]7da0: 00000000 00001000 cbd66000 00000000 00001000 c0012a60 00000000 00001000 [ 234.288166][kernel.0]7dc0: cbd67dd4 00000000 00001000 80000013 00000000 00001000 cd68f580 00000000 [ 234.289285][kernel.0]7de0: 00001000 c915d600 00000000 00001000 cbd67e48 00000000 00001000 00000018 [ 234.290402][kernel.0]7e00: 00000000 00001000 00000000 00000000 00001000 c915d768 c915d768 c0113550 [ 234.291522][kernel.0]7e20: cd68f580 cbd67e48 cd68f580 cb6713c0 00010000 000ac5a4 00000000 001fc5a4 [ 234.292637][kernel.0]7e40: 00000000 c8488300 cbd67ec0 00eb0000 cd68f580 c0113ee4 00000000 cbd67ec0 [ 234.293754][kernel.0]7e60: cd68f580 c8488300 cbd67ec0 00eb0000 cd68f580 00150000 c8488300 00eb0000 [ 234.294874][kernel.0]7e80: 00010000 c0112fd0 00000000 cbd67ec0 cd68f580 00150000 00000000 cd68f580 [ 234.295991][kernel.0]7ea0: cbd67ef0 c011308c 00000000 00000002 cd768850 00010000 00000000 c01133fc [ 234.297110][kernel.0]7ec0: 00150000 00000000 cbd67f50 00000000 00000000 cb6713c0 01000000 cbd67f48 [ 234.298226][kernel.0]7ee0: cbd67f50 c8488300 00000000 c0113204 00010000 01000000 00000000 cb6713c0 [ 234.299342][kernel.0]7f00: 00150000 00000000 cbd67f50 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 234.300462][kernel.0]7f20: cbd67f50 01000000 01000000 cb6713c0 c8488300 c00ebba8 01000000 00000000 [ 234.301577][kernel.0]7f40: c8488300 cb6713c0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ccdaa820 00000000 [ 234.302697][kernel.0]7f60: 00000000 01000000 00000003 00000001 cbd66000 00000000 00000001 c00ec678 [ 234.303813][kernel.0]7f80: 00000000 00000200 00000000 01000000 01000000 00000000 00000000 000000ef [ 234.304933][kernel.0]7fa0: c000e904 c000e780 01000000 00000000 00000001 00000003 00000000 01000000 [ 234.306049][kernel.0]7fc0: 01000000 00000000 00000000 000000ef 00000001 00000003 01000000 00000001 [ 234.307165][kernel.0]7fe0: 00000000 beafb78c 0000ad08 00128d1c 60000010 00000001 00000000 00000000 [ 234.308292][kernel.0][<c01d98fc>] (validate_data_node) from [<c01dc300>] (ubifs_tnc_bulk_read+0x388/0x3ec) [ 234.309493][kernel.0][<c01dc300>] (ubifs_tnc_bulk_read) from [<c01cec84>] (ubifs_readpage+0x1dc/0x46c) [ 234.310656][kernel.0][<c01cec84>] (ubifs_readpage) from [<c0113c04>] (__generic_file_splice_read+0x29c/0x4cc) [ 234.311890][kernel.0][<c0113c04>] (__generic_file_splice_read) from [<c0113ee4>] (generic_file_splice_read+0xb0/0xf4) [ 234.313214][kernel.0][<c0113ee4>] (generic_file_splice_read) from [<c0112fd0>] (do_splice_to+0x68/0x7c) [ 234.314386][kernel.0][<c0112fd0>] (do_splice_to) from [<c011308c>] (splice_direct_to_actor+0xa8/0x190) [ 234.315544][kernel.0][<c011308c>] (splice_direct_to_actor) from [<c0113204>] (do_splice_direct+0x90/0xb8) [ 234.316741][kernel.0][<c0113204>] (do_splice_direct) from [<c00ebba8>] (do_sendfile+0x17c/0x2b8) [ 234.317838][kernel.0][<c00ebba8>] (do_sendfile) from [<c00ec678>] (SyS_sendfile64+0xc4/0xcc) [ 234.318890][kernel.0][<c00ec678>] (SyS_sendfile64) from [<c000e780>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x38) [ 234.319983][kernel.0]Code: e92d47f0 e24dd050 e59f9228 e1a04000 (e5d18014) Signed-off-by: karam.lee <karam.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Sep 7, 2019
I was getting this trace along with a disabled IRQ when I was generating heavy traffic over four daisy-chained UARTs (MAX14830) on my test kit (Marvell Armada AM388, Solidrun Clearfog Base): irq 51: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) CPU: 0 PID: 68 Comm: irq/51-spi1.2 Not tainted 4.14.4 FireflyTeam#7 Hardware name: Marvell Armada 380/385 (Device Tree) [<c0110ba4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c1d8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<c010c1d8>] (show_stack) from [<c07776ac>] (dump_stack+0x84/0x98) [<c07776ac>] (dump_stack) from [<c016bdfc>] (__report_bad_irq+0x28/0xcc) [<c016bdfc>] (__report_bad_irq) from [<c016c204>] (note_interrupt+0x28c/0x2dc) [<c016c204>] (note_interrupt) from [<c01695d4>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x4c/0x58) [<c01695d4>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c0169624>] (handle_irq_event+0x44/0x68) [<c0169624>] (handle_irq_event) from [<c016ce80>] (handle_edge_irq+0x12c/0x1dc) [<c016ce80>] (handle_edge_irq) from [<c016872c>] (generic_handle_irq+0x24/0x34) [<c016872c>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c03fc5a0>] (mvebu_gpio_irq_handler+0xe0/0x184) [<c03fc5a0>] (mvebu_gpio_irq_handler) from [<c016872c>] (generic_handle_irq+0x24/0x34) [<c016872c>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c0168c4c>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x5c/0xb4) [<c0168c4c>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c0101520>] (gic_handle_irq+0x4c/0x90) [<c0101520>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c010ce4c>] (__irq_svc+0x6c/0x90) Exception stack(0xeea77c30 to 0xeea77c78) 7c20: 0000000a 018cba80 0000000a f098f680 7c40: 0000020a f098f680 00000008 0000020a 018cba80 00000001 ee9302a0 eea76000 7c60: ef2b2640 eea77c80 c050687c c0506894 80070013 ffffffff [<c010ce4c>] (__irq_svc) from [<c0506894>] (orion_spi_setup_transfer+0x118/0x20c) [<c0506894>] (orion_spi_setup_transfer) from [<c05069ac>] (orion_spi_transfer_one+0x1c/0x26c) [<c05069ac>] (orion_spi_transfer_one) from [<c05060e4>] (spi_transfer_one_message+0xec/0x500) [<c05060e4>] (spi_transfer_one_message) from [<c05059a4>] (__spi_pump_messages+0x3f4/0x680) [<c05059a4>] (__spi_pump_messages) from [<c0505e38>] (__spi_sync+0x1fc/0x200) [<c0505e38>] (__spi_sync) from [<c0505e60>] (spi_sync+0x24/0x3c) [<c0505e60>] (spi_sync) from [<c0505f48>] (spi_write_then_read+0xd0/0x17c) [<c0505f48>] (spi_write_then_read) from [<c0482efc>] (_regmap_raw_read+0xb0/0x250) [<c0482efc>] (_regmap_raw_read) from [<c04830c0>] (_regmap_bus_read+0x24/0x4c) [<c04830c0>] (_regmap_bus_read) from [<c04826f4>] (_regmap_read+0x60/0x148) [<c04826f4>] (_regmap_read) from [<c0482818>] (regmap_read+0x3c/0x5c) [<c0482818>] (regmap_read) from [<c04592b4>] (max310x_port_irq+0x104/0x2dc) [<c04592b4>] (max310x_port_irq) from [<c0459a40>] (max310x_ist+0x68/0xc0) [<c0459a40>] (max310x_ist) from [<c016a610>] (irq_thread_fn+0x1c/0x54) [<c016a610>] (irq_thread_fn) from [<c016a8d8>] (irq_thread+0x12c/0x1f0) [<c016a8d8>] (irq_thread) from [<c013e560>] (kthread+0x128/0x158) [<c013e560>] (kthread) from [<c0107a50>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24) handlers: [<c0169694>] irq_default_primary_handler threaded [<c04599d8>] max310x_ist Disabling IRQ rockchip-linux#51 On a multi-UART max310x, each UART has its own interrupt status register which automatically de-asserts the IRQ line upon read. (There are also top-level IRQ indicator registers which are not clear-on-read, but they are not relevant here.) It was quite possible to receive a pending IRQ for, e.g., UART0, enter the threaded IRQ handler, clear the ISR for UART0 which de-asserts the IRQ line, and then race with another event on the same chip, but a different UART channel. That resulted in another edge on the shared-within-the-chip IRQ line which got intercepted by the kernel. That all led to an edge-level interrupt which was not being handled by anybody because our threaded handler hasn't finished yet. As the chip actually uses *level* triggered IRQs, let's convert the example DT bindings to these. Signed-off-by: Jan Kundrát <jan.kundrat@cesnet.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Sep 28, 2019
syzkaller found a reliable way to crash the host, hitting a BUG() in __tcp_retransmit_skb() Malicous MSG_FASTOPEN is the root cause. We need to purge write queue in tcp_connect_init() at the point we init snd_una/write_seq. This patch also replaces the BUG() by a less intrusive WARN_ON_ONCE() kernel BUG at net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2837! invalid opcode: 0000 [FireflyTeam#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5276 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc3+ rockchip-linux#51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__tcp_retransmit_skb+0x2992/0x2eb0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2837 RSP: 0000:ffff8801dae06ff8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff8801b9fe61c0 RBX: 00000000ffc18a16 RCX: ffffffff864e1a49 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff864e2e12 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff8801dae073a0 R08: ffff8801b9fe61c0 R09: ffffed0039c40dd2 R10: ffffed0039c40dd2 R11: ffff8801ce206e93 R12: 00000000421eeaad R13: ffff8801ce206d4e R14: ffff8801ce206cc0 R15: ffff8801cd4f4a80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801dae00000(0063) knlGS:00000000096bc900 CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 00000001c47b6000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <IRQ> tcp_retransmit_skb+0x2e/0x250 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2923 tcp_retransmit_timer+0xc50/0x3060 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:488 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x339/0x960 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:573 tcp_write_timer+0x111/0x1d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:593 call_timer_fn+0x230/0x940 kernel/time/timer.c:1326 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1363 [inline] __run_timers+0x79e/0xc50 kernel/time/timer.c:1666 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x70 kernel/time/timer.c:1692 __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:285 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:365 [inline] irq_exit+0x1d1/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:525 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x17e/0x710 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:863 Fixes: cf60af0 ("net-tcp: Fast Open client - sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Oct 5, 2019
syzkaller managed to trigger the following bug through fault injection: [...] [ 141.043668] verifier bug. No program starts at insn 3 [ 141.044648] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4072 at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1613 get_callee_stack_depth kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1612 [inline] [ 141.044648] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4072 at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1613 fixup_call_args kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5587 [inline] [ 141.044648] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4072 at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1613 bpf_check+0x525e/0x5e60 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5952 [ 141.047355] CPU: 3 PID: 4072 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.18.0-rc4+ rockchip-linux#51 [ 141.048446] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 141.049877] Call Trace: [ 141.050324] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] [ 141.050324] dump_stack+0x1c9/0x2b4 lib/dump_stack.c:113 [ 141.050950] ? dump_stack_print_info.cold.2+0x52/0x52 lib/dump_stack.c:60 [ 141.051837] panic+0x238/0x4e7 kernel/panic.c:184 [ 141.052386] ? add_taint.cold.5+0x16/0x16 kernel/panic.c:385 [ 141.053101] ? __warn.cold.8+0x148/0x1ba kernel/panic.c:537 [ 141.053814] ? __warn.cold.8+0x117/0x1ba kernel/panic.c:530 [ 141.054506] ? get_callee_stack_depth kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1612 [inline] [ 141.054506] ? fixup_call_args kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5587 [inline] [ 141.054506] ? bpf_check+0x525e/0x5e60 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5952 [ 141.055163] __warn.cold.8+0x163/0x1ba kernel/panic.c:538 [ 141.055820] ? get_callee_stack_depth kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1612 [inline] [ 141.055820] ? fixup_call_args kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5587 [inline] [ 141.055820] ? bpf_check+0x525e/0x5e60 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5952 [...] What happens in jit_subprogs() is that kcalloc() for the subprog func buffer is failing with NULL where we then bail out. Latter is a plain return -ENOMEM, and this is definitely not okay since earlier in the loop we are walking all subprogs and temporarily rewrite insn->off to remember the subprog id as well as insn->imm to temporarily point the call to __bpf_call_base + 1 for the initial JIT pass. Thus, bailing out in such state and handing this over to the interpreter is troublesome since later/subsequent e.g. find_subprog() lookups are based on wrong insn->imm. Therefore, once we hit this point, we need to jump to out_free path where we undo all changes from earlier loop, so that interpreter can work on unmodified insn->{off,imm}. Another point is that should find_subprog() fail in jit_subprogs() due to a verifier bug, then we also should not simply defer the program to the interpreter since also here we did partial modifications. Instead we should just bail out entirely and return an error to the user who is trying to load the program. Fixes: 1c2a088 ("bpf: x64: add JIT support for multi-function programs") Reported-by: syzbot+7d427828b2ea6e592804@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
friendlyarm
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Feb 26, 2020
[ Upstream commit 04d36d7 ] The introduction of a split between the reference count on rxrpc_local objects and the usage count didn't quite go far enough. A number of kernel work items need to make use of the socket to perform transmission. These also need to get an active count on the local object to prevent the socket from being closed. Fix this by getting the active count in those places. Also split out the raw active count get/put functions as these places tend to hold refs on the rxrpc_local object already, so getting and putting an extra object ref is just a waste of time. The problem can lead to symptoms like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 .. CPU: 2 PID: 818 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 5.5.0-fscache+ rockchip-linux#51 ... RIP: 0010:selinux_socket_sendmsg+0x5/0x13 ... Call Trace: security_socket_sendmsg+0x2c/0x3e sock_sendmsg+0x1a/0x46 rxrpc_send_keepalive+0x131/0x1ae rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x219/0x34b process_one_work+0x18e/0x271 worker_thread+0x1a3/0x247 kthread+0xe6/0xeb ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Fixes: 730c5fd ("rxrpc: Fix local endpoint refcounting") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Nov 29, 2020
[ Upstream commit 27dada0 ] The defer ops code has been finishing items in the wrong order -- if a top level defer op creates items A and B, and finishing item A creates more defer ops A1 and A2, we'll put the new items on the end of the chain and process them in the order A B A1 A2. This is kind of weird, since it's convenient for programmers to be able to think of A and B as an ordered sequence where all the sub-tasks for A must finish before we move on to B, e.g. A A1 A2 D. Right now, our log intent items are not so complex that this matters, but this will become important for the atomic extent swapping patchset. In order to maintain correct reference counting of extents, we have to unmap and remap extents in that order, and we want to complete that work before moving on to the next range that the user wants to swap. This patch fixes defer ops to satsify that requirement. The primary symptom of the incorrect order was noticed in an early performance analysis of the atomic extent swap code. An astonishingly large number of deferred work items accumulated when userspace requested an atomic update of two very fragmented files. The cause of this was traced to the same ordering bug in the inner loop of xfs_defer_finish_noroll. If the ->finish_item method of a deferred operation queues new deferred operations, those new deferred ops are appended to the tail of the pending work list. To illustrate, say that a caller creates a transaction t0 with four deferred operations D0-D3. The first thing defer ops does is roll the transaction to t1, leaving us with: t1: D0(t0), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) Let's say that finishing each of D0-D3 will create two new deferred ops. After finish D0 and roll, we'll have the following chain: t2: D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1) d4 and d5 were logged to t1. Notice that while we're about to start work on D1, we haven't actually completed all the work implied by D0 being finished. So far we've been careful (or lucky) to structure the dfops callers such that D1 doesn't depend on d4 or d5 being finished, but this is a potential logic bomb. There's a second problem lurking. Let's see what happens as we finish D1-D3: t3: D2(t0), D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2) t4: D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3) t5: d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4) Let's say that d4-d11 are simple work items that don't queue any other operations, which means that we can complete each d4 and roll to t6: t6: d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4) t7: d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4) ... t11: d10(t4), d11(t4) t12: d11(t4) <done> When we try to roll to transaction #12, we're holding defer op d11, which we logged way back in t4. This means that the tail of the log is pinned at t4. If the log is very small or there are a lot of other threads updating metadata, this means that we might have wrapped the log and cannot get roll to t11 because there isn't enough space left before we'd run into t4. Let's shift back to the original failure. I mentioned before that I discovered this flaw while developing the atomic file update code. In that scenario, we have a defer op (D0) that finds a range of file blocks to remap, creates a handful of new defer ops to do that, and then asks to be continued with however much work remains. So, D0 is the original swapext deferred op. The first thing defer ops does is rolls to t1: t1: D0(t0) We try to finish D0, logging d1 and d2 in the process, but can't get all the work done. We log a done item and a new intent item for the work that D0 still has to do, and roll to t2: t2: D0'(t1), d1(t1), d2(t1) We roll and try to finish D0', but still can't get all the work done, so we log a done item and a new intent item for it, requeue D0 a second time, and roll to t3: t3: D0''(t2), d1(t1), d2(t1), d3(t2), d4(t2) If it takes 48 more rolls to complete D0, then we'll finally dispense with D0 in t50: t50: D<fifty primes>(t49), d1(t1), ..., d102(t50) We then try to roll again to get a chain like this: t51: d1(t1), d2(t1), ..., d101(t50), d102(t50) ... t152: d102(t50) <done> Notice that in rolling to transaction rockchip-linux#51, we're holding on to a log intent item for d1 that was logged in transaction #1. This means that the tail of the log is pinned at t1. If the log is very small or there are a lot of other threads updating metadata, this means that we might have wrapped the log and cannot roll to t51 because there isn't enough space left before we'd run into t1. This is of course problem #2 again. But notice the third problem with this scenario: we have 102 defer ops tied to this transaction! Each of these items are backed by pinned kernel memory, which means that we risk OOM if the chains get too long. Yikes. Problem #1 is a subtle logic bomb that could hit someone in the future; problem #2 applies (rarely) to the current upstream, and problem #3 applies to work under development. This is not how incremental deferred operations were supposed to work. The dfops design of logging in the same transaction an intent-done item and a new intent item for the work remaining was to make it so that we only have to juggle enough deferred work items to finish that one small piece of work. Deferred log item recovery will find that first unfinished work item and restart it, no matter how many other intent items might follow it in the log. Therefore, it's ok to put the new intents at the start of the dfops chain. For the first example, the chains look like this: t2: d4(t1), d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) t3: d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) ... t9: d9(t7), D3(t0) t10: D3(t0) t11: d10(t10), d11(t10) t12: d11(t10) For the second example, the chains look like this: t1: D0(t0) t2: d1(t1), d2(t1), D0'(t1) t3: d2(t1), D0'(t1) t4: D0'(t1) t5: d1(t4), d2(t4), D0''(t4) ... t148: D0<50 primes>(t147) t149: d101(t148), d102(t148) t150: d102(t148) <done> This actually sucks more for pinning the log tail (we try to roll to t10 while holding an intent item that was logged in t1) but we've solved problem #1. We've also reduced the maximum chain length from: sum(all the new items) + nr_original_items to: max(new items that each original item creates) + nr_original_items This solves problem #3 by sharply reducing the number of defer ops that can be attached to a transaction at any given time. The change makes the problem of log tail pinning worse, but is improvement we need to solve problem #2. Actually solving #2, however, is left to the next patch. Note that a subsequent analysis of some hard-to-trigger reflink and COW livelocks on extremely fragmented filesystems (or systems running a lot of IO threads) showed the same symptoms -- uncomfortably large numbers of incore deferred work items and occasional stalls in the transaction grant code while waiting for log reservations. I think this patch and the next one will also solve these problems. As originally written, the code used list_splice_tail_init instead of list_splice_init, so change that, and leave a short comment explaining our actions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Nov 29, 2020
commit 8062426 upstream. With LOCKDEP enabled, CTI driver triggers the following splat due to uninitialized lock class for dynamically allocated attribute objects. [ 5.372901] coresight etm0: CPU0: ETM v4.0 initialized [ 5.376694] coresight etm1: CPU1: ETM v4.0 initialized [ 5.380785] coresight etm2: CPU2: ETM v4.0 initialized [ 5.385851] coresight etm3: CPU3: ETM v4.0 initialized [ 5.389808] BUG: key ffff00000564a798 has not been registered! [ 5.392456] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 5.398195] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) [ 5.398233] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 32 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4623 lockdep_init_map_waits+0x14c/0x260 [ 5.406149] Modules linked in: [ 5.415411] CPU: 1 PID: 32 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 5.9.0-12034-gbbe85027ce80 rockchip-linux#51 [ 5.418553] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. APQ 8016 SBC (DT) [ 5.426453] Workqueue: events amba_deferred_retry_func [ 5.433299] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 5.438252] pc : lockdep_init_map_waits+0x14c/0x260 [ 5.444410] lr : lockdep_init_map_waits+0x14c/0x260 [ 5.449007] sp : ffff800012bbb720 ... [ 5.531561] Call trace: [ 5.536847] lockdep_init_map_waits+0x14c/0x260 [ 5.539027] __kernfs_create_file+0xa8/0x1c8 [ 5.543539] sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0xd0/0x208 [ 5.548054] internal_create_group+0x118/0x3c8 [ 5.552307] internal_create_groups+0x58/0xb8 [ 5.556733] sysfs_create_groups+0x2c/0x38 [ 5.561160] device_add+0x2d8/0x768 [ 5.565148] device_register+0x28/0x38 [ 5.568537] coresight_register+0xf8/0x320 [ 5.572358] cti_probe+0x1b0/0x3f0 ... Fix this by initializing the attributes when they are allocated. Fixes: 3c5597e ("coresight: cti: Add connection information to sysfs") Reported-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029164559.1268531-2-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Nov 29, 2020
[ Upstream commit 1922a46 ] If a user unbinds and re-binds a NC-SI aware driver the kernel will attempt to register the netlink interface at runtime. The structure is marked __ro_after_init so registration fails spectacularly at this point. # echo 1e660000.ethernet > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ftgmac100/unbind # echo 1e660000.ethernet > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ftgmac100/bind ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet: Read MAC address 52:54:00:12:34:56 from chip ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet: Using NCSI interface 8<--- cut here --- Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 80a8f858 pgd = 8c768dd6 [80a8f858] *pgd=80a0841e(bad) Internal error: Oops: 80d [#1] SMP ARM CPU: 0 PID: 116 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3-next-20201111-00003-gdd25b227ec1e rockchip-linux#51 Hardware name: Generic DT based system PC is at genl_register_family+0x1f8/0x6d4 LR is at 0xff26ffff pc : [<8073f930>] lr : [<ff26ffff>] psr: 20000153 sp : 8553bc80 ip : 81406244 fp : 8553bd04 r10: 8085d12c r9 : 80a8f73c r8 : 85739000 r7 : 00000017 r6 : 80a8f860 r5 : 80c8ab98 r4 : 80a8f858 r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 81406130 r0 : 00000017 Flags: nzCv IRQs on FIQs off Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none Control: 00c5387d Table: 85524008 DAC: 00000051 Process sh (pid: 116, stack limit = 0x1f1988d6) ... Backtrace: [<8073f738>] (genl_register_family) from [<80860ac0>] (ncsi_init_netlink+0x20/0x48) r10:8085d12c r9:80c8fb0c r8:85739000 r7:00000000 r6:81218000 r5:85739000 r4:8121c000 [<80860aa0>] (ncsi_init_netlink) from [<8085d740>] (ncsi_register_dev+0x1b0/0x210) r5:8121c400 r4:8121c000 [<8085d590>] (ncsi_register_dev) from [<805a8060>] (ftgmac100_probe+0x6e0/0x778) r10:00000004 r9:80950228 r8:8115bc10 r7:8115ab00 r6:9eae2c24 r5:813b6f88 r4:85739000 [<805a7980>] (ftgmac100_probe) from [<805355ec>] (platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xa8) r9:80c76bb0 r8:00000000 r7:80cd4974 r6:80c76bb0 r5:8115bc10 r4:00000000 [<80535594>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<80532d58>] (really_probe+0x204/0x514) r7:80cd4974 r6:00000000 r5:80cd4868 r4:8115bc10 Jakub pointed out that ncsi_register_dev is obviously broken, because there is only one family so it would never work if there was more than one ncsi netdev. Fix the crash by registering the netlink family once on boot, and drop the code to unregister it. Fixes: 955dc68 ("net/ncsi: Add generic netlink family") Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Reviewed-by: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <sam@mendozajonas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201112061210.914621-1-joel@jms.id.au Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Dec 30, 2020
[ Upstream commit 1922a46 ] If a user unbinds and re-binds a NC-SI aware driver the kernel will attempt to register the netlink interface at runtime. The structure is marked __ro_after_init so registration fails spectacularly at this point. # echo 1e660000.ethernet > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ftgmac100/unbind # echo 1e660000.ethernet > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ftgmac100/bind ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet: Read MAC address 52:54:00:12:34:56 from chip ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet: Using NCSI interface 8<--- cut here --- Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 80a8f858 pgd = 8c768dd6 [80a8f858] *pgd=80a0841e(bad) Internal error: Oops: 80d [#1] SMP ARM CPU: 0 PID: 116 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3-next-20201111-00003-gdd25b227ec1e rockchip-linux#51 Hardware name: Generic DT based system PC is at genl_register_family+0x1f8/0x6d4 LR is at 0xff26ffff pc : [<8073f930>] lr : [<ff26ffff>] psr: 20000153 sp : 8553bc80 ip : 81406244 fp : 8553bd04 r10: 8085d12c r9 : 80a8f73c r8 : 85739000 r7 : 00000017 r6 : 80a8f860 r5 : 80c8ab98 r4 : 80a8f858 r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 81406130 r0 : 00000017 Flags: nzCv IRQs on FIQs off Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none Control: 00c5387d Table: 85524008 DAC: 00000051 Process sh (pid: 116, stack limit = 0x1f1988d6) ... Backtrace: [<8073f738>] (genl_register_family) from [<80860ac0>] (ncsi_init_netlink+0x20/0x48) r10:8085d12c r9:80c8fb0c r8:85739000 r7:00000000 r6:81218000 r5:85739000 r4:8121c000 [<80860aa0>] (ncsi_init_netlink) from [<8085d740>] (ncsi_register_dev+0x1b0/0x210) r5:8121c400 r4:8121c000 [<8085d590>] (ncsi_register_dev) from [<805a8060>] (ftgmac100_probe+0x6e0/0x778) r10:00000004 r9:80950228 r8:8115bc10 r7:8115ab00 r6:9eae2c24 r5:813b6f88 r4:85739000 [<805a7980>] (ftgmac100_probe) from [<805355ec>] (platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xa8) r9:80c76bb0 r8:00000000 r7:80cd4974 r6:80c76bb0 r5:8115bc10 r4:00000000 [<80535594>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<80532d58>] (really_probe+0x204/0x514) r7:80cd4974 r6:00000000 r5:80cd4868 r4:8115bc10 Jakub pointed out that ncsi_register_dev is obviously broken, because there is only one family so it would never work if there was more than one ncsi netdev. Fix the crash by registering the netlink family once on boot, and drop the code to unregister it. Fixes: 955dc68 ("net/ncsi: Add generic netlink family") Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Reviewed-by: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <sam@mendozajonas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201112061210.914621-1-joel@jms.id.au Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
friendlyarm
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Jun 15, 2021
[ Upstream commit d5027ca ] Ritesh reported a bug [1] against UML, noting that it crashed on startup. The backtrace shows the following (heavily redacted): (gdb) bt ... rockchip-linux#26 0x0000000060015b5d in sem_init () at ipc/sem.c:268 rockchip-linux#27 0x00007f89906d92f7 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcom_err.so.2 rockchip-linux#28 0x00007f8990ab8fb2 in call_init (...) at dl-init.c:72 ... rockchip-linux#40 0x00007f89909bf3a6 in nss_load_library (...) at nsswitch.c:359 ... rockchip-linux#44 0x00007f8990895e35 in _nss_compat_getgrnam_r (...) at nss_compat/compat-grp.c:486 rockchip-linux#45 0x00007f8990968b85 in __getgrnam_r [...] rockchip-linux#46 0x00007f89909d6b77 in grantpt [...] rockchip-linux#47 0x00007f8990a9394e in __GI_openpty [...] rockchip-linux#48 0x00000000604a1f65 in openpty_cb (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/sigio.c:407 rockchip-linux#49 0x00000000604a58d0 in start_idle_thread (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c:598 rockchip-linux#50 0x0000000060004a3d in start_uml () at arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c:45 rockchip-linux#51 0x00000000600047b2 in linux_main (...) at arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c:334 rockchip-linux#52 0x000000006000574f in main (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/main.c:144 indicating that the UML function openpty_cb() calls openpty(), which internally calls __getgrnam_r(), which causes the nsswitch machinery to get started. This loads, through lots of indirection that I snipped, the libcom_err.so.2 library, which (in an unknown function, "??") calls sem_init(). Now, of course it wants to get libpthread's sem_init(), since it's linked against libpthread. However, the dynamic linker looks up that symbol against the binary first, and gets the kernel's sem_init(). Hajime Tazaki noted that "objcopy -L" can localize a symbol, so the dynamic linker wouldn't do the lookup this way. I tried, but for some reason that didn't seem to work. Doing the same thing in the linker script instead does seem to work, though I cannot entirely explain - it *also* works if I just add "VERSION { { global: *; }; }" instead, indicating that something else is happening that I don't really understand. It may be that explicitly doing that marks them with some kind of empty version, and that's different from the default. Explicitly marking them with a version breaks kallsyms, so that doesn't seem to be possible. Marking all the symbols as local seems correct, and does seem to address the issue, so do that. Also do it for static link, nsswitch libraries could still be loaded there. [1] https://bugs.debian.org/983379 Reported-by: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Tested-By: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Compiled latest master build (4.4.93-1) and the kernel is hanging on boot at
I have attached the complete log as well as the .config.
rk3300-4.4-93-1-ttyS2-i2cHang.log
.config.txt
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