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gc.c
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gc.c
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/*
* BRIEF DESCRIPTION
*
* Garbage collection methods
*
* Copyright 2015-2016 Regents of the University of California,
* UCSD Non-Volatile Systems Lab, Andiry Xu <jix024@cs.ucsd.edu>
* Copyright 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
* Copyright 2009-2011 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
* Copyright 2003 Sony Corporation
* Copyright 2003 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
* 2003-2004 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. , Steve Longerbeam
* This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
* warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
*/
#include "nova.h"
#include "inode.h"
static bool curr_log_entry_invalid(struct super_block *sb,
struct nova_inode *pi, struct nova_inode_info_header *sih,
u64 curr_p, size_t *length)
{
struct nova_file_write_entry *entry;
struct nova_dentry *dentry;
struct nova_setattr_logentry *setattr_entry;
struct nova_link_change_entry *linkc_entry;
struct nova_mmap_entry *mmap_entry;
struct nova_snapshot_info_entry *sn_entry;
char entry_copy[NOVA_MAX_ENTRY_LEN];
void *addr, *entryc;
u8 type;
bool ret = true;
addr = (void *)nova_get_block(sb, curr_p);
/* FIXME: this check might hurt performance for workloads that
* frequently invokes gc
*/
if (metadata_csum == 0)
entryc = addr;
else {
entryc = entry_copy;
if (!nova_verify_entry_csum(sb, addr, entryc))
return true;
}
type = nova_get_entry_type(entryc);
switch (type) {
case SET_ATTR:
setattr_entry = (struct nova_setattr_logentry *) entryc;
if (setattr_entry->invalid == 0)
ret = false;
*length = sizeof(struct nova_setattr_logentry);
break;
case LINK_CHANGE:
linkc_entry = (struct nova_link_change_entry *) entryc;
if (linkc_entry->invalid == 0)
ret = false;
*length = sizeof(struct nova_link_change_entry);
break;
case FILE_WRITE:
entry = (struct nova_file_write_entry *) entryc;
if (entry->num_pages != entry->invalid_pages)
ret = false;
*length = sizeof(struct nova_file_write_entry);
break;
case DIR_LOG:
dentry = (struct nova_dentry *) entryc;
if (dentry->invalid == 0)
ret = false;
if (sih->last_dentry == curr_p)
ret = false;
*length = le16_to_cpu(dentry->de_len);
break;
case MMAP_WRITE:
mmap_entry = (struct nova_mmap_entry *) entryc;
if (mmap_entry->invalid == 0)
ret = false;
*length = sizeof(struct nova_mmap_entry);
break;
case SNAPSHOT_INFO:
sn_entry = (struct nova_snapshot_info_entry *) entryc;
if (sn_entry->deleted == 0)
ret = false;
*length = sizeof(struct nova_snapshot_info_entry);
break;
case NEXT_PAGE:
/* No more entries in this page */
*length = PAGE_SIZE - ENTRY_LOC(curr_p);
break;
default:
nova_dbg("%s: unknown type %d, 0x%llx\n",
__func__, type, curr_p);
NOVA_ASSERT(0);
*length = PAGE_SIZE - ENTRY_LOC(curr_p);
break;
}
return ret;
}
static bool curr_page_invalid(struct super_block *sb,
struct nova_inode *pi, struct nova_inode_info_header *sih,
u64 page_head)
{
struct nova_inode_log_page *curr_page;
struct nova_inode_page_tail page_tail;
unsigned int num_entries;
unsigned int invalid_entries;
bool ret;
timing_t check_time;
int rc;
NOVA_START_TIMING(check_invalid_t, check_time);
curr_page = (struct nova_inode_log_page *)
nova_get_block(sb, page_head);
rc = memcpy_mcsafe(&page_tail, &curr_page->page_tail,
sizeof(struct nova_inode_page_tail));
if (rc) {
/* FIXME: Recover use replica log */
nova_err(sb, "check page failed\n");
return false;
}
num_entries = le32_to_cpu(page_tail.num_entries);
invalid_entries = le32_to_cpu(page_tail.invalid_entries);
ret = (invalid_entries == num_entries);
if (!ret) {
sih->num_entries += num_entries;
sih->valid_entries += num_entries - invalid_entries;
}
NOVA_END_TIMING(check_invalid_t, check_time);
return ret;
}
static void free_curr_page(struct super_block *sb,
struct nova_inode_info_header *sih,
struct nova_inode_log_page *curr_page,
struct nova_inode_log_page *last_page, u64 curr_head)
{
u8 btype = sih->i_blk_type;
nova_memunlock_block(sb, last_page);
nova_set_next_page_address(sb, last_page,
curr_page->page_tail.next_page, 1);
nova_memlock_block(sb, last_page);
nova_free_log_blocks(sb, sih,
nova_get_blocknr(sb, curr_head, btype), 1);
}
static int nova_gc_assign_file_entry(struct super_block *sb,
struct nova_inode_info_header *sih,
struct nova_file_write_entry *old_entry,
struct nova_file_write_entry *new_entry)
{
struct nova_file_write_entry *temp;
void **pentry;
unsigned long start_pgoff = old_entry->pgoff;
unsigned int num = old_entry->num_pages;
unsigned long curr_pgoff;
int i;
int ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
curr_pgoff = start_pgoff + i;
pentry = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&sih->tree, curr_pgoff);
if (pentry) {
temp = radix_tree_deref_slot(pentry);
if (temp == old_entry)
radix_tree_replace_slot(&sih->tree, pentry,
new_entry);
}
}
return ret;
}
static int nova_gc_assign_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
struct nova_inode_info_header *sih, struct nova_dentry *old_dentry,
struct nova_dentry *new_dentry)
{
struct nova_range_node *ret_node = NULL;
unsigned long hash;
int found = 0;
int ret = 0;
hash = BKDRHash(old_dentry->name, old_dentry->name_len);
nova_dbgv("%s: assign %s hash %lu\n", __func__,
old_dentry->name, hash);
/* FIXME: hash collision ignored here */
found = nova_find_range_node(&sih->rb_tree, hash,
NODE_DIR, &ret_node);
if (found == 1 && hash == ret_node->hash) {
if (ret_node->direntry == old_dentry)
ret_node->direntry = new_dentry;
}
return ret;
}
static int nova_gc_assign_mmap_entry(struct super_block *sb,
struct nova_inode_info_header *sih, u64 curr_p, u64 new_curr)
{
struct vma_item *item;
struct rb_node *temp;
int ret = 0;
if (sih->num_vmas == 0)
return ret;
temp = rb_first(&sih->vma_tree);
while (temp) {
item = container_of(temp, struct vma_item, node);
temp = rb_next(temp);
if (item->mmap_entry == curr_p) {
item->mmap_entry = new_curr;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
static int nova_gc_assign_snapshot_entry(struct super_block *sb,
struct nova_inode_info_header *sih,
struct nova_snapshot_info_entry *old_entry, u64 curr_p, u64 new_curr)
{
struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
struct snapshot_info *info;
int ret = 0;
info = radix_tree_lookup(&sbi->snapshot_info_tree,
old_entry->epoch_id);
if (info && info->snapshot_entry == curr_p)
info->snapshot_entry = new_curr;
return ret;
}
static int nova_gc_assign_new_entry(struct super_block *sb,
struct nova_inode *pi, struct nova_inode_info_header *sih,
u64 curr_p, u64 new_curr)
{
struct nova_file_write_entry *old_entry, *new_entry;
struct nova_dentry *old_dentry, *new_dentry;
void *addr, *new_addr;
u8 type;
int ret = 0;
addr = (void *)nova_get_block(sb, curr_p);
type = nova_get_entry_type(addr);
switch (type) {
case SET_ATTR:
sih->last_setattr = new_curr;
break;
case LINK_CHANGE:
sih->last_link_change = new_curr;
break;
case MMAP_WRITE:
ret = nova_gc_assign_mmap_entry(sb, sih, curr_p, new_curr);
break;
case SNAPSHOT_INFO:
ret = nova_gc_assign_snapshot_entry(sb, sih, addr,
curr_p, new_curr);
break;
case FILE_WRITE:
new_addr = (void *)nova_get_block(sb, new_curr);
old_entry = (struct nova_file_write_entry *)addr;
new_entry = (struct nova_file_write_entry *)new_addr;
ret = nova_gc_assign_file_entry(sb, sih, old_entry, new_entry);
break;
case DIR_LOG:
new_addr = (void *)nova_get_block(sb, new_curr);
old_dentry = (struct nova_dentry *)addr;
new_dentry = (struct nova_dentry *)new_addr;
if (sih->last_dentry == curr_p)
sih->last_dentry = new_curr;
ret = nova_gc_assign_dentry(sb, sih, old_dentry, new_dentry);
break;
default:
nova_dbg("%s: unknown type %d, 0x%llx\n",
__func__, type, curr_p);
NOVA_ASSERT(0);
break;
}
return ret;
}
/* Copy live log entries to the new log and atomically replace the old log */
static unsigned long nova_inode_log_thorough_gc(struct super_block *sb,
struct nova_inode *pi, struct nova_inode_info_header *sih,
unsigned long blocks, unsigned long checked_pages)
{
struct nova_inode_log_page *curr_page = NULL;
size_t length;
struct nova_inode *alter_pi;
u64 ino = pi->nova_ino;
u64 curr_p, new_curr;
u64 old_curr_p;
u64 tail_block;
u64 old_head;
u64 new_head = 0;
u64 next;
int allocated;
int extended = 0;
int ret;
timing_t gc_time;
NOVA_START_TIMING(thorough_gc_t, gc_time);
curr_p = sih->log_head;
old_curr_p = curr_p;
old_head = sih->log_head;
nova_dbg_verbose("Log head 0x%llx, tail 0x%llx\n",
curr_p, sih->log_tail);
if (curr_p == 0 && sih->log_tail == 0)
goto out;
if (curr_p >> PAGE_SHIFT == sih->log_tail >> PAGE_SHIFT)
goto out;
allocated = nova_allocate_inode_log_pages(sb, sih, blocks,
&new_head, ANY_CPU, 0);
if (allocated != blocks) {
nova_err(sb, "%s: ERROR: no inode log page available\n",
__func__);
goto out;
}
new_curr = new_head;
while (curr_p != sih->log_tail) {
old_curr_p = curr_p;
if (goto_next_page(sb, curr_p))
curr_p = next_log_page(sb, curr_p);
if (curr_p >> PAGE_SHIFT == sih->log_tail >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
/* Don't recycle tail page */
break;
}
if (curr_p == 0) {
nova_err(sb, "File inode %llu log is NULL!\n", ino);
BUG();
}
length = 0;
ret = curr_log_entry_invalid(sb, pi, sih, curr_p, &length);
if (!ret) {
extended = 0;
new_curr = nova_get_append_head(sb, pi, sih,
new_curr, length, MAIN_LOG,
1, &extended);
if (extended)
blocks++;
/* Copy entry to the new log */
nova_memunlock_block(sb, nova_get_block(sb, new_curr));
memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(nova_get_block(sb, new_curr),
nova_get_block(sb, curr_p), length);
nova_inc_page_num_entries(sb, new_curr);
nova_memlock_block(sb, nova_get_block(sb, new_curr));
nova_gc_assign_new_entry(sb, pi, sih, curr_p, new_curr);
new_curr += length;
}
curr_p += length;
}
/* Step 1: Link new log to the tail block */
tail_block = BLOCK_OFF(sih->log_tail);
curr_page = (struct nova_inode_log_page *)nova_get_block(sb,
BLOCK_OFF(new_curr));
next = next_log_page(sb, new_curr);
if (next > 0)
nova_free_contiguous_log_blocks(sb, sih, next);
nova_memunlock_block(sb, curr_page);
nova_set_next_page_flag(sb, new_curr);
nova_set_next_page_address(sb, curr_page, tail_block, 0);
nova_memlock_block(sb, curr_page);
/* Step 2: Atomically switch to the new log */
nova_memunlock_inode(sb, pi);
pi->log_head = new_head;
nova_update_inode_checksum(pi);
if (metadata_csum && sih->alter_pi_addr) {
alter_pi = (struct nova_inode *)nova_get_block(sb,
sih->alter_pi_addr);
memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(alter_pi, pi, sizeof(struct nova_inode));
}
nova_memlock_inode(sb, pi);
nova_flush_buffer(pi, sizeof(struct nova_inode), 1);
sih->log_head = new_head;
/* Step 3: Unlink the old log */
curr_page = (struct nova_inode_log_page *)nova_get_block(sb,
BLOCK_OFF(old_curr_p));
next = next_log_page(sb, old_curr_p);
if (next != tail_block) {
nova_err(sb, "Old log error: old curr_p 0x%lx, next 0x%lx ",
"curr_p 0x%lx, tail block 0x%lx\n", old_curr_p,
next, curr_p, tail_block);
BUG();
}
nova_memunlock_block(sb, curr_page);
nova_set_next_page_address(sb, curr_page, 0, 1);
nova_memlock_block(sb, curr_page);
/* Step 4: Free the old log */
nova_free_contiguous_log_blocks(sb, sih, old_head);
sih->log_pages = sih->log_pages + blocks - checked_pages;
NOVA_STATS_ADD(thorough_gc_pages, checked_pages - blocks);
NOVA_STATS_ADD(thorough_checked_pages, checked_pages);
out:
NOVA_END_TIMING(thorough_gc_t, gc_time);
return blocks;
}
/* Copy original log to alternate log */
static unsigned long nova_inode_alter_log_thorough_gc(struct super_block *sb,
struct nova_inode *pi, struct nova_inode_info_header *sih,
unsigned long blocks, unsigned long checked_pages)
{
struct nova_inode_log_page *alter_curr_page = NULL;
struct nova_inode *alter_pi;
u64 ino = pi->nova_ino;
u64 curr_p, new_curr;
u64 alter_curr_p;
u64 old_alter_curr_p;
u64 alter_tail_block;
u64 alter_old_head;
u64 new_head = 0;
u64 alter_next;
int allocated;
timing_t gc_time;
NOVA_START_TIMING(thorough_gc_t, gc_time);
curr_p = sih->log_head;
alter_old_head = sih->alter_log_head;
nova_dbg_verbose("Log head 0x%llx, tail 0x%llx\n",
curr_p, sih->log_tail);
if (curr_p == 0 && sih->log_tail == 0)
goto out;
if (curr_p >> PAGE_SHIFT == sih->log_tail >> PAGE_SHIFT)
goto out;
if (alter_old_head >> PAGE_SHIFT == sih->alter_log_tail >> PAGE_SHIFT)
goto out;
allocated = nova_allocate_inode_log_pages(sb, sih, blocks,
&new_head, ANY_CPU, 1);
if (allocated != blocks) {
nova_err(sb, "%s: ERROR: no inode log page available\n",
__func__);
goto out;
}
new_curr = new_head;
while (1) {
nova_memunlock_block(sb, nova_get_block(sb, new_curr));
memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(nova_get_block(sb, new_curr),
nova_get_block(sb, curr_p), LOG_BLOCK_TAIL);
nova_set_alter_page_address(sb, curr_p, new_curr);
nova_memlock_block(sb, nova_get_block(sb, new_curr));
curr_p = next_log_page(sb, curr_p);
if (curr_p >> PAGE_SHIFT == sih->log_tail >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
/* Don't recycle tail page */
break;
}
new_curr = next_log_page(sb, new_curr);
if (curr_p == 0) {
nova_err(sb, "File inode %llu log is NULL!\n", ino);
BUG();
}
}
/* Step 1: Link new log to the tail block */
alter_tail_block = BLOCK_OFF(sih->alter_log_tail);
alter_curr_page = (struct nova_inode_log_page *)nova_get_block(sb,
BLOCK_OFF(new_curr));
alter_next = next_log_page(sb, new_curr);
if (alter_next > 0)
nova_free_contiguous_log_blocks(sb, sih, alter_next);
nova_memunlock_block(sb, alter_curr_page);
nova_set_next_page_address(sb, alter_curr_page, alter_tail_block, 0);
nova_memlock_block(sb, alter_curr_page);
/* Step 2: Find the old log block before the tail block */
alter_curr_p = sih->alter_log_head;
while (1) {
old_alter_curr_p = alter_curr_p;
alter_curr_p = next_log_page(sb, alter_curr_p);
if (alter_curr_p >> PAGE_SHIFT ==
sih->alter_log_tail >> PAGE_SHIFT)
break;
if (alter_curr_p == 0) {
nova_err(sb, "File inode %llu log is NULL!\n", ino);
BUG();
}
}
/* Step 3: Atomically switch to the new log */
nova_memunlock_inode(sb, pi);
pi->alter_log_head = new_head;
nova_update_inode_checksum(pi);
if (metadata_csum && sih->alter_pi_addr) {
alter_pi = (struct nova_inode *)nova_get_block(sb,
sih->alter_pi_addr);
memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(alter_pi, pi, sizeof(struct nova_inode));
}
nova_memlock_inode(sb, pi);
nova_flush_buffer(pi, sizeof(struct nova_inode), 1);
sih->alter_log_head = new_head;
/* Step 4: Unlink the old log */
alter_curr_page = (struct nova_inode_log_page *)nova_get_block(sb,
BLOCK_OFF(old_alter_curr_p));
alter_next = next_log_page(sb, old_alter_curr_p);
if (alter_next != alter_tail_block) {
nova_err(sb, "Old log error: old curr_p 0x%lx, next 0x%lx ",
"curr_p 0x%lx, tail block 0x%lx\n", old_alter_curr_p,
alter_next, alter_curr_p, alter_tail_block);
BUG();
}
nova_memunlock_block(sb, alter_curr_page);
nova_set_next_page_address(sb, alter_curr_page, 0, 1);
nova_memlock_block(sb, alter_curr_page);
/* Step 5: Free the old log */
nova_free_contiguous_log_blocks(sb, sih, alter_old_head);
sih->log_pages = sih->log_pages + blocks - checked_pages;
NOVA_STATS_ADD(thorough_gc_pages, checked_pages - blocks);
NOVA_STATS_ADD(thorough_checked_pages, checked_pages);
out:
NOVA_END_TIMING(thorough_gc_t, gc_time);
return blocks;
}
/*
* Scan pages in the log and remove those with no valid log entries.
*/
int nova_inode_log_fast_gc(struct super_block *sb,
struct nova_inode *pi, struct nova_inode_info_header *sih,
u64 curr_tail, u64 new_block, u64 alter_new_block,
int num_pages, int force_thorough)
{
struct nova_inode *alter_pi;
u64 curr, next, possible_head = 0;
u64 alter_curr, alter_next = 0, alter_possible_head = 0;
int found_head = 0;
struct nova_inode_log_page *last_page = NULL;
struct nova_inode_log_page *curr_page = NULL;
struct nova_inode_log_page *alter_last_page = NULL;
struct nova_inode_log_page *alter_curr_page = NULL;
int first_need_free = 0;
int num_logs;
u8 btype = sih->i_blk_type;
unsigned long blocks;
unsigned long checked_pages = 0;
int freed_pages = 0;
timing_t gc_time;
NOVA_START_TIMING(fast_gc_t, gc_time);
curr = sih->log_head;
alter_curr = sih->alter_log_head;
sih->valid_entries = 0;
sih->num_entries = 0;
num_logs = 1;
if (metadata_csum)
num_logs = 2;
nova_dbgv("%s: log head 0x%llx, tail 0x%llx\n",
__func__, curr, curr_tail);
while (1) {
if (curr >> PAGE_SHIFT == sih->log_tail >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
/* Don't recycle tail page */
if (found_head == 0) {
possible_head = cpu_to_le64(curr);
alter_possible_head = cpu_to_le64(alter_curr);
}
break;
}
curr_page = (struct nova_inode_log_page *)
nova_get_block(sb, curr);
next = next_log_page(sb, curr);
if (next < 0)
break;
if (metadata_csum) {
alter_curr_page = (struct nova_inode_log_page *)
nova_get_block(sb, alter_curr);
alter_next = next_log_page(sb, alter_curr);
if (alter_next < 0)
break;
}
nova_dbg_verbose("curr 0x%llx, next 0x%llx\n", curr, next);
if (curr_page_invalid(sb, pi, sih, curr)) {
nova_dbg_verbose("curr page %p invalid\n", curr_page);
if (curr == sih->log_head) {
/* Free first page later */
first_need_free = 1;
last_page = curr_page;
alter_last_page = alter_curr_page;
} else {
nova_dbg_verbose("Free log block 0x%llx\n",
curr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
free_curr_page(sb, sih, curr_page, last_page,
curr);
if (metadata_csum)
free_curr_page(sb, sih, alter_curr_page,
alter_last_page, alter_curr);
}
NOVA_STATS_ADD(fast_gc_pages, 1);
freed_pages++;
} else {
if (found_head == 0) {
possible_head = cpu_to_le64(curr);
alter_possible_head = cpu_to_le64(alter_curr);
found_head = 1;
}
last_page = curr_page;
alter_last_page = alter_curr_page;
}
curr = next;
alter_curr = alter_next;
checked_pages++;
if (curr == 0 || (metadata_csum && alter_curr == 0))
break;
}
NOVA_STATS_ADD(fast_checked_pages, checked_pages);
nova_dbgv("checked pages %lu, freed %d\n", checked_pages, freed_pages);
checked_pages -= freed_pages;
// TODO: I think this belongs in nova_extend_inode_log.
if (num_pages > 0) {
curr = BLOCK_OFF(curr_tail);
curr_page = (struct nova_inode_log_page *)
nova_get_block(sb, curr);
nova_memunlock_block(sb, curr_page);
nova_set_next_page_address(sb, curr_page, new_block, 1);
nova_memlock_block(sb, curr_page);
if (metadata_csum) {
alter_curr = BLOCK_OFF(sih->alter_log_tail);
while (next_log_page(sb, alter_curr) > 0)
alter_curr = next_log_page(sb, alter_curr);
alter_curr_page = (struct nova_inode_log_page *)
nova_get_block(sb, alter_curr);
nova_memunlock_block(sb, curr_page);
nova_set_next_page_address(sb, alter_curr_page,
alter_new_block, 1);
nova_memlock_block(sb, curr_page);
}
}
curr = sih->log_head;
alter_curr = sih->alter_log_head;
nova_memunlock_inode(sb, pi);
pi->log_head = possible_head;
pi->alter_log_head = alter_possible_head;
nova_update_inode_checksum(pi);
if (metadata_csum && sih->alter_pi_addr) {
alter_pi = (struct nova_inode *)nova_get_block(sb,
sih->alter_pi_addr);
memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(alter_pi, pi, sizeof(struct nova_inode));
}
nova_memlock_inode(sb, pi);
sih->log_head = possible_head;
sih->alter_log_head = alter_possible_head;
nova_dbgv("%s: %d new head 0x%llx\n", __func__,
found_head, possible_head);
sih->log_pages += (num_pages - freed_pages) * num_logs;
/* Don't update log tail pointer here */
nova_flush_buffer(&pi->log_head, CACHELINE_SIZE, 1);
if (first_need_free) {
nova_dbg_verbose("Free log head block 0x%llx\n",
curr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
nova_free_log_blocks(sb, sih,
nova_get_blocknr(sb, curr, btype), 1);
if (metadata_csum)
nova_free_log_blocks(sb, sih,
nova_get_blocknr(sb, alter_curr, btype), 1);
}
NOVA_END_TIMING(fast_gc_t, gc_time);
if (sih->num_entries == 0)
return 0;
/* Estimate how many pages worth of valid entries the log contains.
*
* If it is less than half the number pages that remain in the log,
* compress them with thorough gc.
*/
blocks = (sih->valid_entries * checked_pages) / sih->num_entries;
if ((sih->valid_entries * checked_pages) % sih->num_entries)
blocks++;
if (force_thorough || (blocks && blocks * 2 < checked_pages)) {
nova_dbgv("Thorough GC for inode %lu: checked pages %lu, valid pages %lu\n",
sih->ino,
checked_pages, blocks);
blocks = nova_inode_log_thorough_gc(sb, pi, sih,
blocks, checked_pages);
if (metadata_csum)
nova_inode_alter_log_thorough_gc(sb, pi, sih,
blocks, checked_pages);
}
return 0;
}