diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 71178bd340764..2e781fcc66524 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-subscriber",
  "unified-diff",
  "walkdir",
- "windows",
+ "windows 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3575,7 +3575,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "thorin-dwp",
  "tracing",
  "wasm-encoder 0.219.1",
- "windows",
+ "windows 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3633,7 +3633,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tempfile",
  "thin-vec",
  "tracing",
- "windows",
+ "windows 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3695,7 +3695,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "shlex",
  "time",
  "tracing",
- "windows",
+ "windows 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3748,7 +3748,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "termcolor",
  "termize",
  "tracing",
- "windows",
+ "windows 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4481,7 +4481,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "termize",
  "tracing",
- "windows",
+ "windows 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5184,7 +5184,7 @@ checksum = "355dbe4f8799b304b05e1b0f05fc59b2a18d36645cf169607da45bde2f69a1be"
 dependencies = [
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
- "windows",
+ "windows 0.57.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6112,6 +6112,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows"
+version = "0.59.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7f919aee0a93304be7f62e8e5027811bbba96bcb1de84d6618be56e43f8a32a1"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-core 0.59.0",
+ "windows-targets 0.53.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-bindgen"
 version = "0.58.0"
@@ -6141,12 +6151,25 @@ version = "0.57.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d2ed2439a290666cd67ecce2b0ffaad89c2a56b976b736e6ece670297897832d"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-implement",
- "windows-interface",
- "windows-result",
+ "windows-implement 0.57.0",
+ "windows-interface 0.57.0",
+ "windows-result 0.1.2",
  "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-core"
+version = "0.59.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "810ce18ed2112484b0d4e15d022e5f598113e220c53e373fb31e67e21670c1ce"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-implement 0.59.0",
+ "windows-interface 0.59.0",
+ "windows-result 0.3.0",
+ "windows-strings",
+ "windows-targets 0.53.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-implement"
 version = "0.57.0"
@@ -6158,6 +6181,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.96",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-implement"
+version = "0.59.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "83577b051e2f49a058c308f17f273b570a6a758386fc291b5f6a934dd84e48c1"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.96",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-interface"
 version = "0.57.0"
@@ -6169,6 +6203,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.96",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-interface"
+version = "0.59.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cb26fd936d991781ea39e87c3a27285081e3c0da5ca0fcbc02d368cc6f52ff01"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.96",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-metadata"
 version = "0.58.0"
@@ -6184,6 +6229,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-result"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d08106ce80268c4067c0571ca55a9b4e9516518eaa1a1fe9b37ca403ae1d1a34"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.53.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-strings"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b888f919960b42ea4e11c2f408fadb55f78a9f236d5eef084103c8ce52893491"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.53.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.48.0"
@@ -6235,13 +6298,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
  "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
  "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.52.6",
  "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
  "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
  "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
  "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b1e4c7e8ceaaf9cb7d7507c974735728ab453b67ef8f18febdd7c11fe59dca8b"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -6254,6 +6333,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "86b8d5f90ddd19cb4a147a5fa63ca848db3df085e25fee3cc10b39b6eebae764"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -6266,6 +6351,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7651a1f62a11b8cbd5e0d42526e55f2c99886c77e007179efff86c2b137e66c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -6278,12 +6369,24 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c1dc67659d35f387f5f6c479dc4e28f1d4bb90ddd1a5d3da2e5d97b42d6272c3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9ce6ccbdedbf6d6354471319e781c0dfef054c81fbc7cf83f338a4296c0cae11"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -6296,6 +6399,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "581fee95406bb13382d2f65cd4a908ca7b1e4c2f1917f143ba16efe98a589b5d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -6308,6 +6417,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2e55b5ac9ea33f2fc1716d1742db15574fd6fc8dadc51caab1c16a3d3b4190ba"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -6320,6 +6435,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0a6e035dd0599267ce1ee132e51c27dd29437f63325753051e71dd9e42406c57"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -6332,6 +6453,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "271414315aff87387382ec3d271b52d7ae78726f5d44ac98b4f4030c91880486"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
 version = "0.5.40"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
index 3254b5d38e7a4..b6b453d069e63 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
@@ -59,5 +59,5 @@ default-features = false
 features = ["read_core", "elf", "macho", "pe", "xcoff", "unaligned", "archive", "write", "wasm"]
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.windows]
-version = "0.57.0"
+version = "0.59.0"
 features = ["Win32_Globalization"]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/Cargo.toml
index c8ecddb046cd8..889a8299c18f8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/Cargo.toml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ tracing = "0.1"
 version = "0.12"
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.windows]
-version = "0.57.0"
+version = "0.59.0"
 features = [
     "Win32_Foundation",
     "Win32_Storage_FileSystem",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flock/windows.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flock/windows.rs
index 9739e501272c4..e761faee67b4f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flock/windows.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flock/windows.rs
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ impl Lock {
 
         unsafe {
             LockFileEx(
-                HANDLE(file.as_raw_handle() as isize),
+                HANDLE(file.as_raw_handle()),
                 flags,
-                0,
+                None,
                 u32::MAX,
                 u32::MAX,
                 &mut overlapped,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/Cargo.toml
index 2f0fe64b09608..07b88e59723d9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/Cargo.toml
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ libc = "0.2"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.windows]
-version = "0.57.0"
+version = "0.59.0"
 features = [
     "Win32_System_Diagnostics_Debug",
 ]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml
index 66b9adbead0b6..fbb6a1cc47559 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ tracing = "0.1"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.windows]
-version = "0.57.0"
+version = "0.59.0"
 features = [
     "Win32_Foundation",
     "Win32_Security",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_session/Cargo.toml
index e9983699609da..b9c535df4bd09 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/Cargo.toml
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ libc = "0.2"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.windows]
-version = "0.57.0"
+version = "0.59.0"
 features = [
     "Win32_Foundation",
     "Win32_System_LibraryLoader",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs
index 4be013fd6fd9c..ec83761da4a92 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ fn current_dll_path() -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
     .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
     let mut filename = vec![0; 1024];
-    let n = unsafe { GetModuleFileNameW(module, &mut filename) } as usize;
+    let n = unsafe { GetModuleFileNameW(Some(module), &mut filename) } as usize;
     if n == 0 {
         return Err(format!("GetModuleFileNameW failed: {}", io::Error::last_os_error()));
     }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
index c46aae2ded1ae..d2f3c7f36ca86 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-subscriber",
  "tracing-tree",
  "walkdir",
- "windows 0.52.0",
+ "windows",
  "xz2",
 ]
 
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "memchr",
  "ntapi",
- "windows 0.57.0",
+ "windows",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -843,32 +843,13 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows"
-version = "0.52.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e48a53791691ab099e5e2ad123536d0fff50652600abaf43bbf952894110d0be"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-core 0.52.0",
- "windows-targets",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows"
 version = "0.57.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "12342cb4d8e3b046f3d80effd474a7a02447231330ef77d71daa6fbc40681143"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-core 0.57.0",
- "windows-targets",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-core"
-version = "0.52.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "33ab640c8d7e35bf8ba19b884ba838ceb4fba93a4e8c65a9059d08afcfc683d9"
-dependencies = [
+ "windows-core",
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
index 71c56c4e85e08..d7afcc7f27d2e 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ tracing-tree = { version = "0.4.0", optional = true }
 version = "1.0.0"
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.windows]
-version = "0.52"
+version = "0.57"
 features = [
     "Win32_Foundation",
     "Win32_Security",
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml
index 16cc1d2a565de..4f8e475e7625f 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ libc = "0.2"
 miow = "0.6"
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.windows]
-version = "0.57.0"
+version = "0.59.0"
 features = [
     "Win32_Foundation",
     "Win32_System_Diagnostics_Debug",
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
index 84f2149dbdf52..ca48abda5fc16 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ fn disable_error_reporting<F: FnOnce() -> R, R>(f: F) -> R {
     use std::sync::Mutex;
 
     use windows::Win32::System::Diagnostics::Debug::{
-        SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS, SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX, SetErrorMode, THREAD_ERROR_MODE,
+        SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS, SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX, SetErrorMode,
     };
 
     static LOCK: Mutex<()> = Mutex::new(());
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ fn disable_error_reporting<F: FnOnce() -> R, R>(f: F) -> R {
     unsafe {
         // read inherited flags
         let old_mode = SetErrorMode(SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX | SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS);
-        let old_mode = THREAD_ERROR_MODE(old_mode);
         SetErrorMode(old_mode | SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX | SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS);
         let r = f();
         SetErrorMode(old_mode);
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs
index d4cbc37f6d2b3..59e0042e5c9b2 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs
@@ -438,6 +438,7 @@ const PERMITTED_RUSTC_DEPENDENCIES: &[&str] = &[
     "windows-implement",
     "windows-interface",
     "windows-result",
+    "windows-strings",
     "windows-sys",
     "windows-targets",
     "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",