diff --git a/src/cargo/ops/cargo_output_metadata.rs b/src/cargo/ops/cargo_output_metadata.rs
index 0de0e8bd052..b6fee6ea06f 100644
--- a/src/cargo/ops/cargo_output_metadata.rs
+++ b/src/cargo/ops/cargo_output_metadata.rs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ struct Dep {
     dep_kinds: Vec<DepKindInfo>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[derive(Serialize, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 struct DepKindInfo {
     kind: dependency::Kind,
     target: Option<Platform>,
@@ -184,6 +184,11 @@ fn build_resolve_graph_r(
             None => true,
         })
         .filter_map(|(dep_id, deps)| {
+            let mut dep_kinds: Vec<_> = deps.iter().map(DepKindInfo::from).collect();
+            // Duplicates may appear if the same package is used by different
+            // members of a workspace with different features selected.
+            dep_kinds.sort_unstable();
+            dep_kinds.dedup();
             package_map
                 .get(&dep_id)
                 .and_then(|pkg| pkg.targets().iter().find(|t| t.is_lib()))
@@ -191,7 +196,7 @@ fn build_resolve_graph_r(
                 .map(|name| Dep {
                     name,
                     pkg: dep_id,
-                    dep_kinds: deps.iter().map(DepKindInfo::from).collect(),
+                    dep_kinds,
                 })
         })
         .collect();
diff --git a/tests/testsuite/metadata.rs b/tests/testsuite/metadata.rs
index f58adff5a44..8d9726de6ce 100644
--- a/tests/testsuite/metadata.rs
+++ b/tests/testsuite/metadata.rs
@@ -2623,3 +2623,113 @@ fn dep_kinds() {
         )
         .run();
 }
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn dep_kinds_workspace() {
+    // Check for bug with duplicate dep kinds in a workspace.
+    // If different members select different features for the same package,
+    // they show up multiple times in the resolver `deps`.
+    //
+    // Here:
+    //     foo -> dep
+    //     bar -> foo[feat1] -> dep
+    let p = project()
+        .file(
+            "Cargo.toml",
+            r#"
+            [package]
+            name = "foo"
+            version = "0.1.0"
+
+            [features]
+            feat1 = []
+
+            [dependencies]
+            dep = { path="dep" }
+
+            [workspace]
+            members = ["bar"]
+        "#,
+        )
+        .file("src/lib.rs", "")
+        .file(
+            "bar/Cargo.toml",
+            r#"
+            [package]
+            name = "bar"
+            version = "0.1.0"
+
+            [dependencies]
+            foo = { path="..", features=["feat1"] }
+            "#,
+        )
+        .file("bar/src/lib.rs", "")
+        .file("dep/Cargo.toml", &basic_lib_manifest("dep"))
+        .file("dep/src/lib.rs", "")
+        .build();
+
+    p.cargo("metadata")
+        .with_json(
+            r#"
+{
+  "packages": "{...}",
+  "workspace_members": "{...}",
+  "target_directory": "[..]/foo/target",
+  "version": 1,
+  "workspace_root": "[..]/foo",
+  "resolve": {
+    "nodes": [
+      {
+        "id": "dep 0.5.0 (path+file://[..]/foo/dep)",
+        "dependencies": [],
+        "deps": [],
+        "features": []
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "bar 0.1.0 (path+file://[..]/foo/bar)",
+        "dependencies": [
+          "foo 0.1.0 (path+file://[..]/foo)"
+        ],
+        "deps": [
+          {
+            "name": "foo",
+            "pkg": "foo 0.1.0 (path+file://[..]/foo)",
+            "dep_kinds": [
+              {
+                "kind": null,
+                "target": null
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+        "features": []
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "foo 0.1.0 (path+file://[..]/foo)",
+        "dependencies": [
+          "dep 0.5.0 (path+file://[..]/foo/dep)"
+        ],
+        "deps": [
+          {
+            "name": "dep",
+            "pkg": "dep 0.5.0 (path+file://[..]/foo/dep)",
+            "dep_kinds": [
+              {
+                "kind": null,
+                "target": null
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+        "features": [
+          "feat1"
+        ]
+      }
+    ],
+    "root": "foo 0.1.0 (path+file://[..]/foo)"
+  }
+}
+"#,
+        )
+        .run();
+}