From 6bd7623ea7f9c35d95103b85769e1ed7af137308 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ed Page
Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2024 16:04:36 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] docs: Iterate on --breaking docs
This is a follow up to #13979 to try to clarify things in prep for users
testing this.
---
src/bin/cargo/commands/update.rs | 2 +-
src/doc/man/cargo-update.md | 17 +++++++++++
src/doc/man/generated_txt/cargo-update.txt | 21 +++++++++++++
src/doc/src/commands/cargo-update.md | 16 ++++++++++
src/doc/src/reference/unstable.md | 25 +++++++++-------
src/etc/man/cargo-update.1 | 30 +++++++++++++++++++
.../cargo_update/help/stdout.term.svg | 2 +-
7 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/cargo/commands/update.rs b/src/bin/cargo/commands/update.rs
index 3369763d676..492be07c783 100644
--- a/src/bin/cargo/commands/update.rs
+++ b/src/bin/cargo/commands/update.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ pub fn cli() -> Command {
.arg(
flag(
"breaking",
- "Upgrade [SPEC] to latest breaking versions, unless pinned (unstable)",
+ "Update [SPEC] to latest SemVer-breaking version (unstable)",
)
.short('b'),
)
diff --git a/src/doc/man/cargo-update.md b/src/doc/man/cargo-update.md
index 3031afa5fbb..e0ad8ff5352 100644
--- a/src/doc/man/cargo-update.md
+++ b/src/doc/man/cargo-update.md
@@ -51,6 +51,23 @@ A compatible `pre-release` version can also be specified even when the version
requirement in `Cargo.toml` doesn't contain any pre-release identifier (nightly only).
{{/option}}
+{{#option "`--breaking` _directory_" }}
+Update _spec_ to latest SemVer-breaking version.
+
+Version requirements will be modified to allow this update.
+
+This only applies to dependencies when
+- The package is a dependency of a workspace member
+- The dependency is not renamed
+- A SemVer-incompatible version is available
+- The "SemVer operator" is used (`^` which is the default)
+
+This option is unstable and available only on the
+[nightly channel](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/appendix-07-nightly-rust.html)
+and requires the `-Z unstable-options` flag to enable.
+See for more information.
+{{/option}}
+
{{#option "`-w`" "`--workspace`" }}
Attempt to update only packages defined in the workspace. Other packages
are updated only if they don't already exist in the lockfile. This
diff --git a/src/doc/man/generated_txt/cargo-update.txt b/src/doc/man/generated_txt/cargo-update.txt
index 1bcc1390f7b..1e3500481ad 100644
--- a/src/doc/man/generated_txt/cargo-update.txt
+++ b/src/doc/man/generated_txt/cargo-update.txt
@@ -43,6 +43,27 @@ OPTIONS
version requirement in Cargo.toml doesn’t contain any pre-release
identifier (nightly only).
+ --breaking directory
+ Update spec to latest SemVer-breaking version.
+
+ Version requirements will be modified to allow this update.
+
+ This only applies to dependencies when
+
+ o The package is a dependency of a workspace member
+
+ o The dependency is not renamed
+
+ o A SemVer-incompatible version is available
+
+ o The “SemVer operator” is used (^ which is the default)
+
+ This option is unstable and available only on the nightly channel
+ and
+ requires the -Z unstable-options flag to enable. See
+ for more
+ information.
+
-w, --workspace
Attempt to update only packages defined in the workspace. Other
packages are updated only if they don’t already exist in the
diff --git a/src/doc/src/commands/cargo-update.md b/src/doc/src/commands/cargo-update.md
index 8de0bee9850..3c7eb59e7f1 100644
--- a/src/doc/src/commands/cargo-update.md
+++ b/src/doc/src/commands/cargo-update.md
@@ -47,6 +47,22 @@ from the maintainers of the package.
requirement in Cargo.toml
doesn’t contain any pre-release identifier (nightly only).
+--breaking
directory
+Update spec to latest SemVer-breaking version.
+Version requirements will be modified to allow this update.
+This only applies to dependencies when
+
+- The package is a dependency of a workspace member
+- The dependency is not renamed
+- A SemVer-incompatible version is available
+- The “SemVer operator” is used (
^
which is the default)
+
+This option is unstable and available only on the
+nightly channel
+and requires the -Z unstable-options
flag to enable.
+See https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/12425 for more information.
+
+
-w
--workspace
Attempt to update only packages defined in the workspace. Other packages
diff --git a/src/doc/src/reference/unstable.md b/src/doc/src/reference/unstable.md
index b9c01e58b3b..d26e03b5148 100644
--- a/src/doc/src/reference/unstable.md
+++ b/src/doc/src/reference/unstable.md
@@ -383,21 +383,26 @@ It would not be possible to upgrade to `0.2.0-pre.0` from `0.1.1` in the same wa
* Tracking Issue: [#12425](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/12425)
-This feature allows upgrading dependencies to breaking versions with
-`update --breaking`.
+Allow upgrading dependencies version requirements in `Cargo.toml` across SemVer
+incompatible versions using with the `--breaking` flag.
-This is essentially migrating `cargo upgrade` from `cargo-edit` into Cargo itself,
-and involves making changes to the `Cargo.toml` manifests, not just the lock file.
+This only applies to dependencies when
+- The package is a dependency of a workspace member
+- The dependency is not renamed
+- A SemVer-incompatible version is available
+- The "SemVer operator" is used (`^` which is the default)
-When doing a breaking update, Cargo will keep all non-breaking dependencies
-unchanged. It will also not change any dependencies that use a different version
-operator than the default caret. Also, it will not upgrade any renamed package
-dependencies. Example:
+Users may further restrict which packages get upgraded by specifying them on
+the command line.
-```sh
-cargo +nightly update --breaking -Z unstable-options
+Example:
+```console
+$ cargo +nightly -Zunstable-options update --breaking
+$ cargo +nightly -Zunstable-options update --breaking clap
```
+*This is meant to fill a similar role as [cargo-upgrade](https://github.com/killercup/cargo-edit/)*
+
## build-std
* Tracking Repository:
diff --git a/src/etc/man/cargo-update.1 b/src/etc/man/cargo-update.1
index de4770fcacb..c682e05fc40 100644
--- a/src/etc/man/cargo-update.1
+++ b/src/etc/man/cargo-update.1
@@ -48,6 +48,36 @@ A compatible \fBpre\-release\fR version can also be specified even when the vers
requirement in \fBCargo.toml\fR doesn\[cq]t contain any pre\-release identifier (nightly only).
.RE
.sp
+\fB\-\-breaking\fR \fIdirectory\fR
+.RS 4
+Update \fIspec\fR to latest SemVer\-breaking version.
+.sp
+Version requirements will be modified to allow this update.
+.sp
+This only applies to dependencies when
+.sp
+.RS 4
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'The package is a dependency of a workspace member
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'The dependency is not renamed
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'A SemVer\-incompatible version is available
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'The \[lq]SemVer operator\[rq] is used (\fB^\fR which is the default)
+.RE
+.sp
+This option is unstable and available only on the
+\fInightly channel\fR
+and requires the \fB\-Z unstable\-options\fR flag to enable.
+See for more information.
+.RE
+.sp
\fB\-w\fR,
\fB\-\-workspace\fR
.RS 4
diff --git a/tests/testsuite/cargo_update/help/stdout.term.svg b/tests/testsuite/cargo_update/help/stdout.term.svg
index 565032d8699..c1a14883b10 100644
--- a/tests/testsuite/cargo_update/help/stdout.term.svg
+++ b/tests/testsuite/cargo_update/help/stdout.term.svg
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
--precise <PRECISE> Update [SPEC] to exactly PRECISE
- -b, --breaking Upgrade [SPEC] to latest breaking versions, unless pinned (unstable)
+ -b, --breaking Update [SPEC] to latest SemVer-breaking version (unstable)
-v, --verbose... Use verbose output (-vv very verbose/build.rs output)