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x86.rs
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x86.rs
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//! This module implements minimal run-time feature detection for x86.
//!
//! The features are detected using the `detect_features` function below.
//! This function uses the CPUID instruction to read the feature flags from the
//! CPU and encodes them in a `usize` where each bit position represents
//! whether a feature is available (bit is set) or unavailable (bit is cleared).
//!
//! The enum `Feature` is used to map bit positions to feature names, and the
//! the `__crate::detect::check_for!` macro is used to map string literals (e.g.,
//! "avx") to these bit positions (e.g., `Feature::avx`).
//!
//! The run-time feature detection is performed by the
//! `__crate::detect::check_for(Feature) -> bool` function. On its first call,
//! this functions queries the CPU for the available features and stores them
//! in a global `AtomicUsize` variable. The query is performed by just checking
//! whether the feature bit in this global variable is set or cleared.
features! {
@TARGET: x86;
@CFG: any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64");
@MACRO_NAME: is_x86_feature_detected;
@MACRO_ATTRS:
/// A macro to test at *runtime* whether a CPU feature is available on
/// x86/x86-64 platforms.
///
/// This macro is provided in the standard library and will detect at runtime
/// whether the specified CPU feature is detected. This does **not** resolve at
/// compile time unless the specified feature is already enabled for the entire
/// crate. Runtime detection currently relies mostly on the `cpuid` instruction.
///
/// This macro only takes one argument which is a string literal of the feature
/// being tested for. The feature names supported are the lowercase versions of
/// the ones defined by Intel in [their documentation][docs].
///
/// ## Supported arguments
///
/// This macro supports the same names that `#[target_feature]` supports. Unlike
/// `#[target_feature]`, however, this macro does not support names separated
/// with a comma. Instead testing for multiple features must be done through
/// separate macro invocations for now.
///
/// Supported arguments are:
///
/// * `"aes"`
/// * `"pclmulqdq"`
/// * `"rdrand"`
/// * `"rdseed"`
/// * `"tsc"`
/// * `"mmx"`
/// * `"sse"`
/// * `"sse2"`
/// * `"sse3"`
/// * `"ssse3"`
/// * `"sse4.1"`
/// * `"sse4.2"`
/// * `"sse4a"`
/// * `"sha"`
/// * `"avx"`
/// * `"avx2"`
/// * `"sha512"`
/// * `"sm3"`
/// * `"sm4"`
/// * `"avx512f"`
/// * `"avx512cd"`
/// * `"avx512er"`
/// * `"avx512pf"`
/// * `"avx512bw"`
/// * `"avx512dq"`
/// * `"avx512vl"`
/// * `"avx512ifma"`
/// * `"avx512vbmi"`
/// * `"avx512vpopcntdq"`
/// * `"avx512vbmi2"`
/// * `"gfni"`
/// * `"vaes"`
/// * `"vpclmulqdq"`
/// * `"avx512vnni"`
/// * `"avx512bitalg"`
/// * `"avx512bf16"`
/// * `"avx512vp2intersect"`
/// * `"avx512fp16"`
/// * `"avxvnni"`
/// * `"avxifma"`
/// * `"avxneconvert"`
/// * `"avxvnniint8"`
/// * `"avxvnniint16"`
/// * `"amx-tile"`
/// * `"amx-int8"`
/// * `"amx-bf16"`
/// * `"amx-fp16"`
/// * `"amx-complex"`
/// * `"f16c"`
/// * `"fma"`
/// * `"bmi1"`
/// * `"bmi2"`
/// * `"abm"`
/// * `"lzcnt"`
/// * `"tbm"`
/// * `"popcnt"`
/// * `"fxsr"`
/// * `"xsave"`
/// * `"xsaveopt"`
/// * `"xsaves"`
/// * `"xsavec"`
/// * `"cmpxchg16b"`
/// * `"adx"`
/// * `"rtm"`
/// * `"movbe"`
/// * `"ermsb"`
///
/// [docs]: https://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/IntrinsicsGuide
#[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")]
@BIND_FEATURE_NAME: "abm"; "lzcnt"; // abm is a synonym for lzcnt
@BIND_FEATURE_NAME: "avx512gfni"; "gfni"; #[deprecated(since = "1.67.0", note = "the `avx512gfni` feature has been renamed to `gfni`")];
@BIND_FEATURE_NAME: "avx512vaes"; "vaes"; #[deprecated(since = "1.67.0", note = "the `avx512vaes` feature has been renamed to `vaes`")];
@BIND_FEATURE_NAME: "avx512vpclmulqdq"; "vpclmulqdq"; #[deprecated(since = "1.67.0", note = "the `avx512vpclmulqdq` feature has been renamed to `vpclmulqdq`")];
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] aes: "aes";
/// AES (Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions AES-NI)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] pclmulqdq: "pclmulqdq";
/// CLMUL (Carry-less Multiplication)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] rdrand: "rdrand";
/// RDRAND
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] rdseed: "rdseed";
/// RDSEED
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] tsc: "tsc";
without cfg check: true;
/// TSC (Time Stamp Counter)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] mmx: "mmx";
without cfg check: true;
/// MMX (MultiMedia eXtensions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] sse: "sse";
/// SSE (Streaming SIMD Extensions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] sse2: "sse2";
/// SSE2 (Streaming SIMD Extensions 2)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] sse3: "sse3";
/// SSE3 (Streaming SIMD Extensions 3)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] ssse3: "ssse3";
/// SSSE3 (Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] sse4_1: "sse4.1";
/// SSE4.1 (Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] sse4_2: "sse4.2";
/// SSE4.2 (Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.2)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] sse4a: "sse4a";
/// SSE4a (Streaming SIMD Extensions 4a)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] sha: "sha";
/// SHA
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx: "avx";
/// AVX (Advanced Vector Extensions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx2: "avx2";
/// AVX2 (Advanced Vector Extensions 2)
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "sha512_sm_x86", issue = "126624")] sha512: "sha512";
/// SHA512
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "sha512_sm_x86", issue = "126624")] sm3: "sm3";
/// SM3
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "sha512_sm_x86", issue = "126624")] sm4: "sm4";
/// SM4
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512f: "avx512f" ;
/// AVX-512 F (Foundation)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512cd: "avx512cd" ;
/// AVX-512 CD (Conflict Detection Instructions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512er: "avx512er";
without cfg check: true;
/// AVX-512 ER (Expo nential and Reciprocal Instructions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512pf: "avx512pf";
without cfg check: true;
/// AVX-512 PF (Prefetch Instructions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512bw: "avx512bw";
/// AVX-512 BW (Byte and Word Instructions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512dq: "avx512dq";
/// AVX-512 DQ (Doubleword and Quadword)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512vl: "avx512vl";
/// AVX-512 VL (Vector Length Extensions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512ifma: "avx512ifma";
/// AVX-512 IFMA (Integer Fused Multiply Add)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512vbmi: "avx512vbmi";
/// AVX-512 VBMI (Vector Byte Manipulation Instructions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512vpopcntdq: "avx512vpopcntdq";
/// AVX-512 VPOPCNTDQ (Vector Population Count Doubleword and
/// Quadword)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512vbmi2: "avx512vbmi2";
/// AVX-512 VBMI2 (Additional byte, word, dword and qword capabilities)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] gfni: "gfni";
/// AVX-512 GFNI (Galois Field New Instruction)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] vaes: "vaes";
/// AVX-512 VAES (Vector AES instruction)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] vpclmulqdq: "vpclmulqdq";
/// AVX-512 VPCLMULQDQ (Vector PCLMULQDQ instructions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512vnni: "avx512vnni";
/// AVX-512 VNNI (Vector Neural Network Instructions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512bitalg: "avx512bitalg";
/// AVX-512 BITALG (Support for VPOPCNT\[B,W\] and VPSHUFBITQMB)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512bf16: "avx512bf16";
/// AVX-512 BF16 (BFLOAT16 instructions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512vp2intersect: "avx512vp2intersect";
/// AVX-512 P2INTERSECT
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] avx512fp16: "avx512fp16";
/// AVX-512 FP16 (FLOAT16 instructions)
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "avx512_target_feature", issue = "44839")] avxifma: "avxifma";
/// AVX-IFMA (Integer Fused Multiply Add)
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "avx512_target_feature", issue = "44839")] avxneconvert: "avxneconvert";
/// AVX-NE-CONVERT (Exceptionless Convert)
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "avx512_target_feature", issue = "44839")] avxvnni: "avxvnni";
/// AVX-VNNI (Vector Neural Network Instructions)
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "avx512_target_feature", issue = "44839")] avxvnniint16: "avxvnniint16";
/// AVX-VNNI_INT8 (VNNI with 16-bit Integers)
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "avx512_target_feature", issue = "44839")] avxvnniint8: "avxvnniint8";
/// AVX-VNNI_INT16 (VNNI with 8-bit integers)
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "x86_amx_intrinsics", issue = "126622")] amx_tile: "amx-tile";
/// AMX (Advanced Matrix Extensions) - Tile load/store
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "x86_amx_intrinsics", issue = "126622")] amx_int8: "amx-int8";
/// AMX-INT8 (Operations on 8-bit integers)
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "x86_amx_intrinsics", issue = "126622")] amx_bf16: "amx-bf16";
/// AMX-BF16 (BFloat16 Operations)
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "x86_amx_intrinsics", issue = "126622")] amx_fp16: "amx-fp16";
/// AMX-FP16 (Float16 Operations)
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "x86_amx_intrinsics", issue = "126622")] amx_complex: "amx-complex";
/// AMX-COMPLEX (Complex number Operations)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] f16c: "f16c";
/// F16C (Conversions between IEEE-754 `binary16` and `binary32` formats)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] fma: "fma";
/// FMA (Fused Multiply Add)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] bmi1: "bmi1" ;
/// BMI1 (Bit Manipulation Instructions 1)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] bmi2: "bmi2" ;
/// BMI2 (Bit Manipulation Instructions 2)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] lzcnt: "lzcnt";
/// ABM (Advanced Bit Manipulation) / LZCNT (Leading Zero Count)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] tbm: "tbm";
/// TBM (Trailing Bit Manipulation)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] popcnt: "popcnt";
/// POPCNT (Population Count)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] fxsr: "fxsr";
/// FXSR (Floating-point context fast save and restore)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] xsave: "xsave";
/// XSAVE (Save Processor Extended States)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] xsaveopt: "xsaveopt";
/// XSAVEOPT (Save Processor Extended States Optimized)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] xsaves: "xsaves";
/// XSAVES (Save Processor Extended States Supervisor)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] xsavec: "xsavec";
/// XSAVEC (Save Processor Extended States Compacted)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] cmpxchg16b: "cmpxchg16b";
/// CMPXCH16B (16-byte compare-and-swap instruction)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86_adx", since = "1.33.0")] adx: "adx";
/// ADX, Intel ADX (Multi-Precision Add-Carry Instruction Extensions)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] rtm: "rtm";
/// RTM, Intel (Restricted Transactional Memory)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "movbe_target_feature", since = "1.67.0")] movbe: "movbe";
/// MOVBE (Move Data After Swapping Bytes)
@FEATURE: #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")] ermsb: "ermsb";
/// ERMSB, Enhanced REP MOVSB and STOSB
@FEATURE: #[unstable(feature = "xop_target_feature", issue = "127208")] xop: "xop";
/// XOP: eXtended Operations (AMD)
}