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Quick Sort on Linked List.cpp
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/*
Quick Sort on Linked List
=========================
Sort the given Linked List using quicksort. which takes O(n^2) time in worst case and O(nLogn) in average and best cases, otherwise you may get TLE.
Input:
In this problem, method takes 1 argument: address of the head of the linked list. The function should not read any input from stdin/console.
The struct Node has a data part which stores the data and a next pointer which points to the next element of the linked list.
There are multiple test cases. For each test case, this method will be called individually.
Output:
Set *headRef to head of resultant linked list.
User Task:
The task is to complete the function quickSort() which should set the *headRef to head of the resultant linked list.
Constraints:
1<=T<=100
1<=N<=200
Note: If you use "Test" or "Expected Output Button" use below example format
Example:
Input:
2
3
1 6 2
4
1 9 3 8
Output:
1 2 6
1 3 8 9
Explanation:
Testcase 1: After sorting the nodes, we have 1, 2 and 6.
Testcase 2: After sorting the nodes, we have 1, 3, 8 and 9.
*/
node *getTail(node *curr)
{
while (curr && curr->next)
curr = curr->next;
return curr;
}
node *partition(node *head, node *end, node **newHead, node **newEnd)
{
node *pivot = end;
node *prev = NULL, *cur = head, *tail = pivot;
while (cur != pivot)
{
if (cur->data < pivot->data)
{
if ((*newHead) == NULL)
(*newHead) = cur;
prev = cur;
cur = cur->next;
}
else
{
if (prev)
prev->next = cur->next;
node *tmp = cur->next;
cur->next = NULL;
tail->next = cur;
tail = cur;
cur = tmp;
}
}
if ((*newHead) == NULL)
(*newHead) = pivot;
(*newEnd) = tail;
return pivot;
}
node *helper(node *head, node *tail)
{
if (!head || head == tail)
return head;
node *newHead = NULL, *newTail = NULL;
auto pivot = partition(head, tail, &newHead, &newTail);
if (newHead != pivot)
{
auto tmp = newHead;
while (tmp->next != pivot)
tmp = tmp->next;
tmp->next = NULL;
newHead = helper(newHead, tmp);
tmp = getTail(newHead);
tmp->next = pivot;
}
pivot->next = helper(pivot->next, newTail);
return newHead;
}
void quickSort(struct node **headRef)
{
*headRef = helper(*headRef, getTail(*headRef));
}