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Update combobox.jsx based on WCAG Success Criteria: 4.1.2 #3146

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@anunay999 anunay999 commented Jul 10, 2024

Fixes #3144

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@@ -1774,7 +1774,8 @@ class Combobox extends React.Component {
}
}}
placeholder={labels.placeholderReadOnly}
readOnly
// based on WCAG Success Criteria: 4.1.2: Name, Role, Value - input element is interactive
// readOnly
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please remove this extra comment

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Done

@anunay999 anunay999 requested a review from xulingzhihou July 14, 2024 03:03
@xulingzhihou
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xulingzhihou commented Jul 18, 2024

@anunay999 I tested out your change in storybook. I think removing readOnly from input might not be the right fix for this issue and here is why:

    1. If a text input is not readOnly, it will show a cursor when focused indicating you can edit it, which is not what we want here.
image

I think combobox might require a factoring to follow the most up to date accessibility standard.

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@anunay999 You may want to check out this blueprint. https://www.lightningdesignsystem.com/components/combobox/#Base-Combobox

I'm pretty sure the blueprints used to use read-only. It looks like the LWC version of this still uses read-only, too. https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/component-library/bundle/lightning-combobox/example

When reviewing the Base Combobox blueprint, keep in mind it may be using a different ARIA specs: 1.0 vs 1.1 vs 1.2.

The latest version of SLDS is using a span: <span class="slds-truncate" id="combobox-value-id-96">Select an Option…</span>

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@anunay999 You may want to check out this blueprint. https://www.lightningdesignsystem.com/components/combobox/#Base-Combobox

I'm pretty sure the blueprints used to use read-only. It looks like the LWC version of this still uses read-only, too. https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/component-library/bundle/lightning-combobox/example

When reviewing the Base Combobox blueprint, keep in mind it may be using a different ARIA specs: 1.0 vs 1.1 vs 1.2.

The latest version of SLDS is using a span: <span class="slds-truncate" id="combobox-value-id-96">Select an Option…</span>

Thank you for pointing out the differences in ARIA specifications and HTML structures between the SLDS and LWC versions of the combobox. Upon reviewing the LWC combobox example, it is evident that it uses a element with the class slds-truncate to display the selected value. In contrast, the React implementation includes a readonly attribute on the element.


Please find the attached screenshots from the above mentioned source for reference

HTML structure for lwc
Screenshot 2024-07-22 at 5 41 32 PM

HTML structure for react
Screenshot 2024-07-22 at 5 42 44 PM

@interactivellama interactivellama requested review from interactivellama and removed request for xulingzhihou August 13, 2024 06:55
@interactivellama interactivellama self-assigned this Aug 13, 2024
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The read-only attribute was present to prevent folks from typing in the input. An input without the read-only is confusing for screen readers also, because the user will think they can type in it.

The LWC is using a button and the SLDS blueprint is using a div with the Combobox 1.2 spec (I believe). It's likely the only way to remove the read-only is to convert the Combobox to 1.2--we considered doing this about 5 years ago when the SLDS blueprint changed. After discussion the issue, the Analytics Cloud engineers agree to leave it the same, because change the spec would change the markup enough that it would be a breaking change.

In short, I'm totally open to updating to the 1.2 spec, but I don't think having a role=textbox with an input that is not read-only is a good idea either.

Also, here's the copy of the markup I'm seeing for the Base component which is using read-only. It looks different than yours:
Screenshot 2024-08-13 at 1 20 48 AM

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