build.psm1

# Use the .NET Core APIs to determine the current platform; if a runtime
# exception is thrown, we are on FullCLR, not .NET Core.
try {
    $Runtime = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation]
    $OSPlatform = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.OSPlatform]

    $IsCoreCLR = $true
    $IsLinux = $Runtime::IsOSPlatform($OSPlatform::Linux)
    $IsOSX = $Runtime::IsOSPlatform($OSPlatform::OSX)
    $IsWindows = $Runtime::IsOSPlatform($OSPlatform::Windows)
} catch {
    # If these are already set, then they're read-only and we're done
    try {
        $IsCoreCLR = $false
        $IsLinux = $false
        $IsOSX = $false
        $IsWindows = $true
    }
    catch { }
}

$dotnetCLIChannel = "preview"
$dotnetCLIRequiredVersion = "2.0.0-preview2-006502"

# On Unix paths is separated by colon
# On Windows paths is separated by semicolon
$TestModulePathSeparator = ':'

if ($IsWindows)
{
    $TestModulePathSeparator = ';'
    $IsAdmin = (New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal ([Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent())).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltinRole]::Administrator)
    # Can't use $env:HOME - not available on older systems (e.g. in AppVeyor)
    $nugetPackagesRoot = "${env:HOMEDRIVE}${env:HOMEPATH}\.nuget\packages"
}
else
{
    $nugetPackagesRoot = "${env:HOME}/.nuget/packages"
}

if ($IsLinux) {
    $LinuxInfo = Get-Content /etc/os-release -Raw | ConvertFrom-StringData

    $IsUbuntu = $LinuxInfo.ID -match 'ubuntu'
    $IsUbuntu14 = $IsUbuntu -and $LinuxInfo.VERSION_ID -match '14.04'
    $IsUbuntu16 = $IsUbuntu -and $LinuxInfo.VERSION_ID -match '16.04'
    $IsCentOS = $LinuxInfo.ID -match 'centos' -and $LinuxInfo.VERSION_ID -match '7'
    $IsFedora = $LinuxInfo.ID -match 'fedora' -and $LinuxInfo.VERSION_ID -ge 24
    $IsOpenSUSE = $LinuxInfo.ID -match 'opensuse'
    $IsOpenSUSE13 = $IsOpenSUSE -and $LinuxInfo.VERSION_ID  -match '13'
    ${IsOpenSUSE42.1} = $IsOpenSUSE -and $LinuxInfo.VERSION_ID  -match '42.1'
    $IsRedHatFamily = $IsCentOS -or $IsFedora -or $IsOpenSUSE

    # Workaround for temporary LD_LIBRARY_PATH hack for Fedora 24
    # https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/2511
    if ($IsFedora -and (Test-Path ENV:\LD_LIBRARY_PATH)) {
        Remove-Item -Force ENV:\LD_LIBRARY_PATH
        Get-ChildItem ENV:
    }
}

# Autoload (in current session) temporary modules used in our tests
$TestModulePath = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "test/tools/Modules"
if ( $env:PSModulePath -notcontains $TestModulePath ) {
    $env:PSModulePath = $TestModulePath+$TestModulePathSeparator+$($env:PSModulePath)
}

#
# At the moment, we just support x64 builds. When we support x86 builds, this
# check may need to verify the SDK for the specified architecture.
#
function Get-Win10SDKBinDir {
    return "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64"
}

function Test-Win10SDK {
    # The Windows 10 SDK is installed to "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64",
    # but the directory may exist even if the SDK has not been installed.
    #
    # A slightly more robust check is for the mc.exe binary within that directory.
    # It is only present if the SDK is installed.
    return (Test-Path "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64\mc.exe")
}

function Start-PSBuild {
    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='CoreCLR')]
    param(
        # When specified this switch will stops running dev powershell
        # to help avoid compilation error, because file are in use.
        [switch]$StopDevPowerShell,

        [switch]$Restore,
        [string]$Output,
        [switch]$ResGen,
        [switch]$TypeGen,
        [switch]$Clean,
        [switch]$PSModuleRestore,

        # this switch will re-build only System.Management.Automation.dll
        # it's useful for development, to do a quick changes in the engine
        [switch]$SMAOnly,

        # These runtimes must match those in project.json
        # We do not use ValidateScript since we want tab completion
        [ValidateSet("ubuntu.14.04-x64",
                     "ubuntu.16.04-x64",
                     "debian.8-x64",
                     "centos.7-x64",
                     "fedora.24-x64",
                     "win7-x64",
                     "win7-x86",
                     "win81-x64",
                     "win10-x64",
                     "osx.10.11-x64",
                     "osx.10.12-x64",
                     "opensuse.13.2-x64",
                     "opensuse.42.1-x64")]
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName='CoreCLR')]
        [string]$Runtime,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName='FullCLR', Mandatory=$true)]
        [switch]$FullCLR,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName='FullCLR')]
        [switch]$XamlGen,

        [ValidateSet('Linux', 'Debug', 'Release', 'CodeCoverage', '')] # We might need "Checked" as well
        [string]$Configuration,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName='CoreCLR')]
        [switch]$Publish,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName='CoreCLR')]
        [switch]$CrossGen,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName='CoreCLR')]
        [ValidatePattern("^v\d+\.\d+\.\d+(-\w+\.\d+)?$")]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]$ReleaseTag
    )

    function Stop-DevPowerShell {
        Get-Process powershell* |
            Where-Object {
                $_.Modules |
                Where-Object {
                    $_.FileName -eq (Resolve-Path $script:Options.Output).Path
                }
            } |
        Stop-Process -Verbose
    }

    if ($Clean) {
        log "Cleaning your working directory. You can also do it with 'git clean -fdX'"
        Push-Location $PSScriptRoot
        try {
            git clean -fdX
            # Extra cleaning is required to delete the CMake temporary files.
            # These are not cleaned when using "X" and cause CMake to retain state, leading to
            # mis-configured environment issues when switching between x86 and x64 compilation
            # environments.
            git clean -fdx .\src\powershell-native
        } finally {
            Pop-Location
        }
    }

    # save git commit id to file for PowerShell to include in PSVersionTable
    $gitCommitId = $ReleaseTag
    if (-not $gitCommitId) {
        # if ReleaseTag is not specified, use 'git describe' to get the commit id
        $gitCommitId = git --git-dir="$PSScriptRoot/.git" describe --dirty --abbrev=60
    }
    $gitCommitId > "$psscriptroot/powershell.version"

    # create the telemetry flag file
    $null = new-item -force -type file "$psscriptroot/DELETE_ME_TO_DISABLE_CONSOLEHOST_TELEMETRY"

    # simplify ParameterSetNames
    if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'FullCLR') {
        $FullCLR = $true

        ## Stop building 'FullCLR', but keep the parameters and related scripts for now.
        ## Once we confirm that portable modules is supported with .NET Core 2.0, we will clean up all FullCLR related scripts.
        throw "Building against FullCLR is not supported"
    }

    # Add .NET CLI tools to PATH
    Find-Dotnet

    # verify we have all tools in place to do the build
    $precheck = precheck 'dotnet' "Build dependency 'dotnet' not found in PATH. Run Start-PSBootstrap. Also see: https://dotnet.github.io/getting-started/"

    $dotnetCLIInstalledVersion  = (dotnet --version)
    If ( $dotnetCLIInstalledVersion  -ne $dotnetCLIRequiredVersion ) {
        Write-Warning @"
The currently installed .NET Command Line Tools is not the required version.

Installed version: $dotnetCLIInstalledVersion
Required version: $dotnetCLIRequiredVersion

Fix steps:

1. Remove the installed version from:
    - on windows '`$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Microsoft\dotnet'
    - on osx and linux '`$env:HOME/.dotnet'
2. Run Start-PSBootstrap or Install-Dotnet
3. Start-PSBuild -Clean
`n
"@
        return
    }

    if ($IsWindows) {
        # cmake is needed to build powershell.exe
        $precheck = $precheck -and (precheck 'cmake' 'cmake not found. Run "Start-PSBootstrap -BuildNative". You can also install it from https://chocolatey.org/packages/cmake')

        Use-MSBuild

        #mc.exe is Message Compiler for native resources
        if (-Not (Test-Win10SDK)) {
            throw 'Win 10 SDK not found. Run Start-PSBootstrap or install Microsoft Windows 10 SDK from https://developer.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/downloads/windows-10-sdk'
        }

        $vcPath = (Get-Item(Join-Path -Path "$env:VS140COMNTOOLS" -ChildPath '../../vc')).FullName
        $atlMfcIncludePath = Join-Path -Path $vcPath -ChildPath 'atlmfc/include'

        # atlbase.h is included in the pwrshplugin project
        if ((Test-Path -Path $atlMfcIncludePath\atlbase.h) -eq $false) {
            throw "Could not find Visual Studio include file atlbase.h at $atlMfcIncludePath. Please ensure the optional feature 'Microsoft Foundation Classes for C++' is installed."
        }

        # vcvarsall.bat is used to setup environment variables
        if ((Test-Path -Path $vcPath\vcvarsall.bat) -eq $false) {
            throw "Could not find Visual Studio vcvarsall.bat at $vcPath. Please ensure the optional feature 'Common Tools for Visual C++' is installed."
        }

        # setup msbuild configuration
        if ($Configuration -eq 'Debug' -or $Configuration -eq 'Release') {
            $msbuildConfiguration = $Configuration
        } else {
            $msbuildConfiguration = 'Release'
        }

    } elseif ($IsLinux -or $IsOSX) {
        foreach ($Dependency in 'cmake', 'make', 'g++') {
            $precheck = $precheck -and (precheck $Dependency "Build dependency '$Dependency' not found. Run 'Start-PSBootstrap -BuildNative'.")
        }
    }

    # Abort if any precheck failed
    if (-not $precheck) {
        return
    }

    # set output options
    $OptionsArguments = @{
        CrossGen=$CrossGen
        Output=$Output
        FullCLR=$FullCLR
        Runtime=$Runtime
        Configuration=$Configuration
        Verbose=$true
        SMAOnly=[bool]$SMAOnly
    }
    $script:Options = New-PSOptions @OptionsArguments

    if ($StopDevPowerShell) {
        Stop-DevPowerShell
    }

    # setup arguments
    $Arguments = @("publish")
    if ($Output) {
        $Arguments += "--output", $Output
    }
    elseif ($SMAOnly) {
        $Arguments += "--output", (Split-Path $script:Options.Output)
    }

    $Arguments += "--configuration", $Options.Configuration
    $Arguments += "--framework", $Options.Framework

    if (-not $SMAOnly) {
        # libraries should not have runtime
        $Arguments += "--runtime", $Options.Runtime
    }

    # handle Restore
    if ($Restore -or -not (Test-Path "$($Options.Top)/obj/project.assets.json")) {
        log "Run dotnet restore"

        $srcProjectDirs = @($Options.Top, "$PSScriptRoot/src/TypeCatalogGen", "$PSScriptRoot/src/ResGen")
        $testProjectDirs = Get-ChildItem "$PSScriptRoot/test/*.csproj" -Recurse | ForEach-Object { [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($_) }

        $RestoreArguments = @("--verbosity")
        if ($PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.BoundParameters["Verbose"].IsPresent) {
            $RestoreArguments += "detailed"
        } else {
            $RestoreArguments += "quiet"
        }

        ($srcProjectDirs + $testProjectDirs) | ForEach-Object { Start-NativeExecution { dotnet restore $_ $RestoreArguments } }
    }

    # handle ResGen
    # Heuristic to run ResGen on the fresh machine
    if ($ResGen -or -not (Test-Path "$PSScriptRoot/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/gen")) {
        log "Run ResGen (generating C# bindings for resx files)"
        Start-ResGen
    }

    # handle xaml files
    # Heuristic to resolve xaml on the fresh machine
    if ($FullCLR -and ($XamlGen -or -not (Test-Path "$PSScriptRoot/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.Activities/gen/*.g.cs"))) {
        log "Run XamlGen (generating .g.cs and .resources for .xaml files)"
        Start-XamlGen -MSBuildConfiguration $msbuildConfiguration
    }

    # Build native components
    if (($IsLinux -or $IsOSX) -and -not $SMAOnly) {
        $Ext = if ($IsLinux) {
            "so"
        } elseif ($IsOSX) {
            "dylib"
        }

        $Native = "$PSScriptRoot/src/libpsl-native"
        $Lib = "$($Options.Top)/libpsl-native.$Ext"
        log "Start building $Lib"

        try {
            Push-Location $Native
            Start-NativeExecution { cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug . }
            Start-NativeExecution { make -j }
            Start-NativeExecution { ctest --verbose }
        } finally {
            Pop-Location
        }

        if (-not (Test-Path $Lib)) {
            throw "Compilation of $Lib failed"
        }
    } elseif ($IsWindows -and (-not $SMAOnly)) {
        log "Start building native Windows binaries"

        try {
            Push-Location "$PSScriptRoot\src\powershell-native"

            $NativeHostArch = "x64"
            if ($script:Options.Runtime -match "-x86")
            {
                $NativeHostArch = "x86"
            }

            # setup cmakeGenerator
            if ($NativeHostArch -eq 'x86') {
                $cmakeGenerator = 'Visual Studio 14 2015'
            } else {
                $cmakeGenerator = 'Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64'
            }

            # Compile native resources
            $currentLocation = Get-Location
            @("nativemsh/pwrshplugin") | ForEach-Object {
                $nativeResourcesFolder = $_
                Get-ChildItem $nativeResourcesFolder -Filter "*.mc" | ForEach-Object {
                    $command = @"
cmd.exe /C cd /d "$currentLocation" "&" "$($vcPath)\vcvarsall.bat" "$NativeHostArch" "&" mc.exe -o -d -c -U "$($_.FullName)" -h "$nativeResourcesFolder" -r "$nativeResourcesFolder"
"@
                    log "  Executing mc.exe Command: $command"
                    Start-NativeExecution { Invoke-Expression -Command:$command 2>&1 }
                }
            }

            function Build-NativeWindowsBinaries {
                param(
                    # Describes wither it should build the CoreCLR or FullCLR version
                    [ValidateSet("ON", "OFF")]
                    [string]$OneCoreValue,

                    # Array of file names to copy from the local build directory to the packaging directory
                    [string[]]$FilesToCopy
                )

# Disabling until I figure out if it is necessary
#                $overrideFlags = "-DCMAKE_USER_MAKE_RULES_OVERRIDE=$PSScriptRoot\src\powershell-native\windows-compiler-override.txt"
                $overrideFlags = ""
                $location = Get-Location

                $command = @"
cmd.exe /C cd /d "$location" "&" "$($vcPath)\vcvarsall.bat" "$NativeHostArch" "&" cmake "$overrideFlags" -DBUILD_ONECORE=$OneCoreValue -DBUILD_TARGET_ARCH=$NativeHostArch -G "$cmakeGenerator" . "&" msbuild ALL_BUILD.vcxproj "/p:Configuration=$msbuildConfiguration"
"@
                log "  Executing Build Command: $command"
                Start-NativeExecution { Invoke-Expression -Command:$command }

                $clrTarget = "FullClr"
                if ($OneCoreValue -eq "ON")
                {
                    $clrTarget = "CoreClr"
                }

                # Copy the binaries from the local build directory to the packaging directory
                $dstPath = ($script:Options).Top
                $FilesToCopy | ForEach-Object {
                    $srcPath = Join-Path (Join-Path (Join-Path (Get-Location) "bin") $msbuildConfiguration) "$clrTarget/$_"
                    log "  Copying $srcPath to $dstPath"
                    Copy-Item $srcPath $dstPath
                }
            }

            if ($FullCLR) {
                $fullBinaries = @(
                    'powershell.exe',
                    'powershell.pdb',
                    'pwrshplugin.dll',
                    'pwrshplugin.pdb'
                )
                Build-NativeWindowsBinaries "OFF" $fullBinaries
            }
            else
            {
                $coreClrBinaries = @(
                    'pwrshplugin.dll',
                    'pwrshplugin.pdb'
                )
                Build-NativeWindowsBinaries "ON" $coreClrBinaries

                # Place the remoting configuration script in the same directory
                # as the binary so it will get published.
                Copy-Item .\Install-PowerShellRemoting.ps1 ($script:Options).Top
            }
        } finally {
            Pop-Location
        }
    }

    # handle TypeGen
    if ($TypeGen -or -not (Test-Path "$PSScriptRoot/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreCLR.AssemblyLoadContext/CorePsTypeCatalog.cs")) {
        log "Run TypeGen (generating CorePsTypeCatalog.cs)"
        Start-TypeGen
    }

    # Get the folder path where powershell.exe is located.
    $publishPath = Split-Path $Options.Output -Parent
    try {
        # Relative paths do not work well if cwd is not changed to project
        Push-Location $Options.Top
        log "Run dotnet $Arguments from $pwd"
        Start-NativeExecution { dotnet $Arguments }

        if ($CrossGen) {
            Start-CrossGen -PublishPath $publishPath -Runtime $script:Options.Runtime
            log "PowerShell.exe with ngen binaries is available at: $($Options.Output)"
        } else {
            log "PowerShell output: $($Options.Output)"
        }
    } finally {
        Pop-Location
    }

    # add 'x' permission when building the standalone application
    # this is temporary workaround to a bug in dotnet.exe, tracking by dotnet/cli issue #6286
    if ($Options.Configuration -eq "Linux") {
        chmod u+x $Options.Output
    }

    # publish netcoreapp2.0 reference assemblies
    try {
        Push-Location "$PSScriptRoot/src/TypeCatalogGen"
        $refAssemblies = Get-Content -Path "powershell.inc" | Where-Object { $_ -like "*microsoft.netcore.app*" } | ForEach-Object { $_.TrimEnd(';') }
        $refDestFolder = Join-Path -Path $publishPath -ChildPath "ref"

        if (Test-Path $refDestFolder -PathType Container) {
            Remove-Item $refDestFolder -Force -Recurse -ErrorAction Stop
        }
        New-Item -Path $refDestFolder -ItemType Directory -Force -ErrorAction Stop > $null
        Copy-Item -Path $refAssemblies -Destination $refDestFolder -Force -ErrorAction Stop
    } finally {
        Pop-Location
    }

    # copy PowerShell host profile if Windows
    if ($IsWindows)
    {
        Copy-Item -Path "$PSScriptRoot/src/powershell-win-core/Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1" -Destination $publishPath -Force
    }

    if ($IsRedHatFamily) {
        # add two symbolic links to system shared libraries that libmi.so is dependent on to handle
        # platform specific changes. This is the only set of platforms needed for this currently
        # as Ubuntu has these specific library files in the platform and OSX builds for itself
        # against the correct versions.
        if ( ! (test-path "$publishPath/libssl.so.1.0.0")) {
            $null = New-Item -Force -ItemType SymbolicLink -Target "/lib64/libssl.so.10" -Path "$publishPath/libssl.so.1.0.0" -ErrorAction Stop
        }
        if ( ! (test-path "$publishPath/libcrypto.so.1.0.0")) {
            $null = New-Item -Force -ItemType SymbolicLink -Target "/lib64/libcrypto.so.10" -Path "$publishPath/libcrypto.so.1.0.0" -ErrorAction Stop
        }
    }

    # download modules from powershell gallery.
    #   - PowerShellGet, PackageManagement, Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive
    if($PSModuleRestore)
    {
        $ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
        log "Restore PowerShell modules to $publishPath"

        $modulesDir = Join-Path -Path $publishPath -ChildPath "Modules"

        # Restore modules from myget feed
        Restore-PSModule -Destination $modulesDir -Name @(
            # PowerShellGet depends on PackageManagement module, so PackageManagement module will be installed with the PowerShellGet module.
            'PowerShellGet'
        )

        # Restore modules from powershellgallery feed
        Restore-PSModule -Destination $modulesDir -Name @(
            'Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive'
        ) -SourceLocation "https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/"
    }
}

function Compress-TestContent {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        $Destination
    )

    Publish-PSTestTools
    $powerShellTestRoot =  Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'test'
    Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystem

    $resolvedPath = $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath($Destination)
    [System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::CreateFromDirectory($powerShellTestRoot, $resolvedPath)
}

function New-PSOptions {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [ValidateSet("Linux", "Debug", "Release", "CodeCoverage", "")]
        [string]$Configuration,

        [ValidateSet("netcoreapp2.0", "net451")]
        [string]$Framework,

        # These are duplicated from Start-PSBuild
        # We do not use ValidateScript since we want tab completion
        [ValidateSet("",
                     "ubuntu.14.04-x64",
                     "ubuntu.16.04-x64",
                     "debian.8-x64",
                     "centos.7-x64",
                     "fedora.24-x64",
                     "win7-x86",
                     "win7-x64",
                     "win81-x64",
                     "win10-x64",
                     "osx.10.11-x64",
                     "osx.10.12-x64",
                     "opensuse.13.2-x64",
                     "opensuse.42.1-x64")]
        [string]$Runtime,

        [switch]$CrossGen,

        [string]$Output,

        [switch]$FullCLR,

        [switch]$SMAOnly
    )

    # Add .NET CLI tools to PATH
    Find-Dotnet

    if ($FullCLR) {
        ## Stop building 'FullCLR', but keep the parameters and related scripts for now.
        ## Once we confirm that portable modules is supported with .NET Core 2.0, we will clean up all FullCLR related scripts.
        throw "Building against FullCLR is not supported"
    }

    $ConfigWarningMsg = "The passed-in Configuration value '{0}' is not supported on '{1}'. Use '{2}' instead."
    if (-not $Configuration) {
        $Configuration = if ($IsLinux -or $IsOSX) {
            "Linux"
        } elseif ($IsWindows) {
            "Debug"
        }
    } else {
        switch ($Configuration) {
            "Linux" {
                if ($IsWindows) {
                    $Configuration = "Debug"
                    Write-Warning ($ConfigWarningMsg -f $switch.Current, "Windows", $Configuration)
                }
            }
            "CodeCoverage" {
                if(-not $IsWindows) {
                    $Configuration = "Linux"
                    Write-Warning ($ConfigWarningMsg -f $switch.Current, $LinuxInfo.PRETTY_NAME, $Configuration)
                }
            }
            Default {
                if ($IsLinux -or $IsOSX) {
                    $Configuration = "Linux"
                    Write-Warning ($ConfigWarningMsg -f $switch.Current, $LinuxInfo.PRETTY_NAME, $Configuration)
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Write-Verbose "Using configuration '$Configuration'"

    $PowerShellDir = if ($FullCLR) {
        "powershell-win-full"
    } elseif ($Configuration -eq 'Linux') {
        "powershell-unix"
    } else {
        "powershell-win-core"
    }
    $Top = [IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, "src", $PowerShellDir)
    Write-Verbose "Top project directory is $Top"


    if (-not $Framework) {
        $Framework = if ($FullCLR) {
            "net451"
        } else {
            "netcoreapp2.0"
        }
        Write-Verbose "Using framework '$Framework'"
    }

    if (-not $Runtime) {
        $Runtime = dotnet --info | ForEach-Object {
            if ($_ -match "RID") {
                $_ -split "\s+" | Select-Object -Last 1
            }
        }

        if (-not $Runtime) {
            Throw "Could not determine Runtime Identifier, please update dotnet"
        } else {
            Write-Verbose "Using runtime '$Runtime'"
        }
    }

    $Executable = if ($IsLinux -or $IsOSX) {
        "powershell"
    } elseif ($IsWindows) {
        "powershell.exe"
    }

    # Build the Output path
    if (!$Output) {
        $Output = [IO.Path]::Combine($Top, "bin", $Configuration, $Framework, $Runtime, "publish", $Executable)
    }

    if ($SMAOnly)
    {
        $Top = [IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, "src", "System.Management.Automation")
    }

    return @{ Top = $Top;
              Configuration = $Configuration;
              Framework = $Framework;
              Runtime = $Runtime;
              Output = $Output;
              CrossGen = $CrossGen }
}


function Get-PSOutput {
    [CmdletBinding()]param(
        [hashtable]$Options
    )
    if ($Options) {
        return $Options.Output
    } elseif ($script:Options) {
        return $script:Options.Output
    } else {
        return (New-PSOptions).Output
    }
}


function Get-PesterTag {
    param ( [Parameter(Position=0)][string]$testbase = "$PSScriptRoot/test/powershell" )
    $alltags = @{}
    $warnings = @()

    get-childitem -Recurse $testbase -File | Where-Object {$_.name -match "tests.ps1"}| ForEach-Object {
        $fullname = $_.fullname
        $tok = $err = $null
        $ast = [System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseFile($FullName, [ref]$tok,[ref]$err)
        $des = $ast.FindAll({$args[0] -is "System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst" -and $args[0].CommandElements[0].Value -eq "Describe"},$true)
        foreach( $describe in $des) {
            $elements = $describe.CommandElements
            $lineno = $elements[0].Extent.StartLineNumber
            $foundPriorityTags = @()
            for ( $i = 0; $i -lt $elements.Count; $i++) {
                if ( $elements[$i].extent.text -match "^-t" ) {
                    $vAst = $elements[$i+1]
                    if ( $vAst.FindAll({$args[0] -is "System.Management.Automation.Language.VariableExpressionAst"},$true) ) {
                        $warnings += "TAGS must be static strings, error in ${fullname}, line $lineno"
                    }
                    $values = $vAst.FindAll({$args[0] -is "System.Management.Automation.Language.StringConstantExpressionAst"},$true).Value
                    $values | ForEach-Object {
                        if (@('REQUIREADMINONWINDOWS', 'SLOW') -contains $_) {
                            # These are valid tags also, but they are not the priority tags
                        }
                        elseif (@('CI', 'FEATURE', 'SCENARIO') -contains $_) {
                            $foundPriorityTags += $_
                        }
                        else {
                            $warnings += "${fullname} includes improper tag '$_', line '$lineno'"
                        }

                        $alltags[$_]++
                    }
                }
            }
            if ( $foundPriorityTags.Count -eq 0 ) {
                $warnings += "${fullname}:$lineno does not include -Tag in Describe"
            }
            elseif ( $foundPriorityTags.Count -gt 1 ) {
                $warnings += "${fullname}:$lineno includes more then one scope -Tag: $foundPriorityTags"
            }
        }
    }
    if ( $Warnings.Count -gt 0 ) {
        $alltags['Result'] = "Fail"
    }
    else {
        $alltags['Result'] = "Pass"
    }
    $alltags['Warnings'] = $warnings
    $o = [pscustomobject]$alltags
    $o.psobject.TypeNames.Add("DescribeTagsInUse")
    $o
}

function Publish-PSTestTools {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param()

    Find-Dotnet

    $tools = @(
        @{Path="${PSScriptRoot}/test/tools/TestExe";Output="testexe"}
    )
    if ($null -eq $Options)
    {
        $Options = New-PSOptions
    }

    # Publish tools so it can be run by tests
    foreach ($tool in $tools)
    {
        Push-Location $tool.Path
        try {
            dotnet publish --output bin --configuration $Options.Configuration --framework $Options.Framework --runtime $Options.Runtime
            $toolPath = Join-Path -Path $tool.Path -ChildPath "bin"

            # add 'x' permission when building the standalone application
            # this is temporary workaround to a bug in dotnet.exe, tracking by dotnet/cli issue #6286
            if ($Options.Configuration -eq "Linux") {
                $executable = Join-Path -Path $toolPath -ChildPath "$($tool.Output)"
                chmod u+x $executable
            }
            if ( $env:PATH -notcontains $toolPath ) {
                $env:PATH = $toolPath+$TestModulePathSeparator+$($env:PATH)
            }
        } finally {
            Pop-Location
        }
    }
}

function Start-PSPester {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [string]$OutputFormat = "NUnitXml",
        [string]$OutputFile = "pester-tests.xml",
        [string[]]$ExcludeTag = 'Slow',
        [string[]]$Tag = @("CI","Feature"),
        [string[]]$Path = @("$PSScriptRoot/test/common","$PSScriptRoot/test/powershell"),
        [switch]$ThrowOnFailure,
        [switch]$FullCLR,
        [string]$binDir = (Split-Path (New-PSOptions -FullCLR:$FullCLR).Output),
        [string]$powershell = (Join-Path $binDir 'powershell'),
        [string]$Pester = ([IO.Path]::Combine($binDir, "Modules", "Pester")),
        [switch]$Unelevate,
        [switch]$Quiet,
        [switch]$PassThru
    )

    if ($FullCLR) {
        ## Stop building 'FullCLR', but keep the parameters and related scripts for now.
        ## Once we confirm that portable modules is supported with .NET Core 2.0, we will clean up all FullCLR related scripts.
        throw "Building against FullCLR is not supported"
    }

    # we need to do few checks and if user didn't provide $ExcludeTag explicitly, we should alternate the default
    if ($Unelevate)
    {
        if (-not $IsWindows)
        {
            throw '-Unelevate is currently not supported on non-Windows platforms'
        }

        if (-not $IsAdmin)
        {
            throw '-Unelevate cannot be applied because the current user is not Administrator'
        }

        if (-not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('ExcludeTag'))
        {
            $ExcludeTag += 'RequireAdminOnWindows'
        }
    }
    elseif ($IsWindows -and (-not $IsAdmin))
    {
        if (-not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('ExcludeTag'))
        {
            $ExcludeTag += 'RequireAdminOnWindows'
        }
    }

    Write-Verbose "Running pester tests at '$path' with tag '$($Tag -join ''', ''')' and ExcludeTag '$($ExcludeTag -join ''', ''')'" -Verbose
    Publish-PSTestTools

    # All concatenated commands/arguments are suffixed with the delimiter (space)
    $Command = ""

    # Autoload (in subprocess) temporary modules used in our tests
    $Command += '$env:PSModulePath = '+"'$TestModulePath$TestModulePathSeparator'" + '+$($env:PSModulePath);'

    # Windows needs the execution policy adjusted
    if ($IsWindows) {
        $Command += "Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process Unrestricted; "
    }
    $startParams = @{binDir=$binDir}

    if(!$FullCLR)
    {
        $Command += "Import-Module '$Pester'; "
    }

    if ($Unelevate)
    {
        $outputBufferFilePath = [System.IO.Path]::GetTempFileName()
    }

    $Command += "Invoke-Pester "

    $Command += "-OutputFormat ${OutputFormat} -OutputFile ${OutputFile} "
    if ($ExcludeTag -and ($ExcludeTag -ne "")) {
        $Command += "-ExcludeTag @('" + (${ExcludeTag} -join "','") + "') "
    }
    if ($Tag) {
        $Command += "-Tag @('" + (${Tag} -join "','") + "') "
    }
    # sometimes we need to eliminate Pester output, especially when we're
    # doing a daily build as the log file is too large
    if ( $Quiet ) {
        $Command += "-Quiet "
    }
    if ( $PassThru ) {
        $Command += "-PassThru "
    }

    $Command += "'" + ($Path -join "','") + "'"
    if ($Unelevate)
    {
        $Command += " *> $outputBufferFilePath; '__UNELEVATED_TESTS_THE_END__' >> $outputBufferFilePath"
    }

    Write-Verbose $Command

    # To ensure proper testing, the module path must not be inherited by the spawned process
    if($FullCLR)
    {
        Start-DevPowerShell -binDir $binDir -FullCLR -NoNewWindow -ArgumentList '-noprofile', '-noninteractive' -Command $command
    }
    else {
        try {
            $originalModulePath = $env:PSModulePath
            if ($Unelevate)
            {
                Start-UnelevatedProcess -process $powershell -arguments @('-noprofile', '-c', $Command)
                $currentLines = 0
                while ($true)
                {
                    $lines = Get-Content $outputBufferFilePath | Select-Object -Skip $currentLines
                    $lines | Write-Host
                    if ($lines | Where-Object { $_ -eq '__UNELEVATED_TESTS_THE_END__'})
                    {
                        break
                    }

                    $count = ($lines | measure-object).Count
                    if ($count -eq 0)
                    {
                        sleep 1
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $currentLines += $count
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                & $powershell -noprofile -c $Command
            }
        } finally {
            $env:PSModulePath = $originalModulePath
            if ($Unelevate)
            {
                Remove-Item $outputBufferFilePath
            }
        }
    }
    if($ThrowOnFailure)
    {
        Test-PSPesterResults -TestResultsFile $OutputFile
    }
}

function script:Start-UnelevatedProcess
{
    param(
        [string]$process,
        [string[]]$arguments
    )
    if (-not $IsWindows)
    {
        throw "Start-UnelevatedProcess is currently not supported on non-Windows platforms"
    }

    runas.exe /trustlevel:0x20000 "$process $arguments"
}

function Show-PSPesterError
{
    param ( [Xml.XmlElement]$testFailure )
    logerror ("Description: " + $testFailure.description)
    logerror ("Name:        " + $testFailure.name)
    logerror "message:"
    logerror $testFailure.failure.message
    logerror "stack-trace:"
    logerror $testFailure.failure."stack-trace"
}

#
# Read the test result file and
# Throw if a test failed
function Test-PSPesterResults
{
    param(
        [string]$TestResultsFile = "pester-tests.xml",
        [string]$TestArea = 'test/powershell'
    )

    if(!(Test-Path $TestResultsFile))
    {
        throw "Test result file '$testResultsFile' not found for $TestArea."
    }

    $x = [xml](Get-Content -raw $testResultsFile)
    if ([int]$x.'test-results'.failures -gt 0)
    {
        logerror "TEST FAILURES"
        # switch between methods, SelectNode is not available on dotnet core
        if ( "System.Xml.XmlDocumentXPathExtensions" -as [Type] ) {
            $failures = [System.Xml.XmlDocumentXPathExtensions]::SelectNodes($x."test-results",'.//test-case[@result = "Failure"]')
        }
        else {
            $failures = $x.SelectNodes('.//test-case[@result = "Failure"]')
        }
        foreach ( $testfail in $failures )
        {
            Show-PSPesterError $testfail
        }
        throw "$($x.'test-results'.failures) tests in $TestArea failed"
    }
}


function Start-PSxUnit {
    [CmdletBinding()]param()

    log "xUnit tests are currently disabled pending fixes due to API and AssemblyLoadContext changes - @andschwa"
    return

    if ($IsWindows) {
        throw "xUnit tests are only currently supported on Linux / OS X"
    }

    if ($IsOSX) {
        log "Not yet supported on OS X, pretending they passed..."
        return
    }

    # Add .NET CLI tools to PATH
    Find-Dotnet

    $Arguments = "--configuration", "Linux", "-parallel", "none"
    if ($PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.BoundParameters["Verbose"].IsPresent) {
        $Arguments += "-verbose"
    }

    $Content = Split-Path -Parent (Get-PSOutput)
    if (-not (Test-Path $Content)) {
        throw "PowerShell must be built before running tests!"
    }

    try {
        Push-Location $PSScriptRoot/test/csharp
        # Path manipulation to obtain test project output directory
        $Output = Join-Path $pwd ((Split-Path -Parent (Get-PSOutput)) -replace (New-PSOptions).Top)
        Write-Verbose "Output is $Output"

        Copy-Item -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Recurse -Path $Content/* -Include Modules,libpsl-native* -Destination $Output
        Start-NativeExecution { dotnet test $Arguments }

        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            throw "$LASTEXITCODE xUnit tests failed"
        }
    } finally {
        Pop-Location
    }
}


function Install-Dotnet {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [string]$Channel = $dotnetCLIChannel,
        [string]$Version = $dotnetCLIRequiredVersion,
        [switch]$NoSudo
    )

    # This allows sudo install to be optional; needed when running in containers / as root
    # Note that when it is null, Invoke-Expression (but not &) must be used to interpolate properly
    $sudo = if (!$NoSudo) { "sudo" }

    $obtainUrl = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/cli/master/scripts/obtain"

    # Install for Linux and OS X
    if ($IsLinux -or $IsOSX) {
        # Uninstall all previous dotnet packages
        $uninstallScript = if ($IsUbuntu) {
            "dotnet-uninstall-debian-packages.sh"
        } elseif ($IsOSX) {
            "dotnet-uninstall-pkgs.sh"
        }

        if ($uninstallScript) {
            Start-NativeExecution {
                curl -sO $obtainUrl/uninstall/$uninstallScript
                Invoke-Expression "$sudo bash ./$uninstallScript"
            }
        } else {
            Write-Warning "This script only removes prior versions of dotnet for Ubuntu 14.04 and OS X"
        }

        # Install new dotnet 1.1.0 preview packages
        $installScript = "dotnet-install.sh"
        Start-NativeExecution {
            curl -sO $obtainUrl/$installScript
            bash ./$installScript -c $Channel -v $Version
        }
    } elseif ($IsWindows) {
        Remove-Item -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Recurse -Force ~\AppData\Local\Microsoft\dotnet
        $installScript = "dotnet-install.ps1"
        Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $obtainUrl/$installScript -OutFile $installScript

        if (-not $IsCoreCLR) {
            & ./$installScript -Channel $Channel -Version $Version
        } else {
            # dotnet-install.ps1 uses APIs that are not supported in .NET Core, so we run it with Windows PowerShell
            $fullPSPath = Join-Path -Path $env:windir -ChildPath "System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"
            $fullDotnetInstallPath = Join-Path -Path $pwd.Path -ChildPath $installScript
            Start-NativeExecution { & $fullPSPath -NoLogo -NoProfile -File $fullDotnetInstallPath -Channel $Channel -Version $Version }
        }
    }
}

function Get-RedHatPackageManager {
    if ($IsCentOS) {
        "yum install -y -q"
    } elseif ($IsFedora) {
        "dnf install -y -q"
    } elseif ($IsOpenSUSE) {
        "zypper --non-interactive install"
    } else {
        throw "Error determining package manager for this distribution."
    }
}

function Start-PSBootstrap {
    [CmdletBinding(
        SupportsShouldProcess=$true,
        ConfirmImpact="High")]
    param(
        [string]$Channel = $dotnetCLIChannel,
        # we currently pin dotnet-cli version, and will
        # update it when more stable version comes out.
        [string]$Version = $dotnetCLIRequiredVersion,
        [switch]$Package,
        [switch]$NoSudo,
        [switch]$Force
    )

    log "Installing PowerShell build dependencies"

    Push-Location $PSScriptRoot/tools

    # This allows sudo install to be optional; needed when running in containers / as root
    # Note that when it is null, Invoke-Expression (but not &) must be used to interpolate properly
    $sudo = if (!$NoSudo) { "sudo" }

    try {
        # Update googletest submodule for linux native cmake
        if ($IsLinux -or $IsOSX) {
            try {
                Push-Location $PSScriptRoot
                $Submodule = "$PSScriptRoot/src/libpsl-native/test/googletest"
                Remove-Item -Path $Submodule -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
                git submodule --quiet update --init -- $submodule
            } finally {
                Pop-Location
            }
        }

        # Install ours and .NET's dependencies
        $Deps = @()
        if ($IsUbuntu) {
            # Build tools
            $Deps += "curl", "g++", "cmake", "make"

            # .NET Core required runtime libraries
            $Deps += "libunwind8"
            if ($IsUbuntu14) { $Deps += "libicu52" }
            elseif ($IsUbuntu16) { $Deps += "libicu55" }

            # Packaging tools
            if ($Package) { $Deps += "ruby-dev", "groff" }

            # Install dependencies
            Start-NativeExecution {
                Invoke-Expression "$sudo apt-get update -qq"
                Invoke-Expression "$sudo apt-get install -y -qq $Deps"
            }
        } elseif ($IsRedHatFamily) {
            # Build tools
            $Deps += "which", "curl", "gcc-c++", "cmake", "make"

            # .NET Core required runtime libraries
            $Deps += "libicu", "libunwind"

            # Packaging tools
            if ($Package) { $Deps += "ruby-devel", "rpm-build", "groff" }

            $PackageManager = Get-RedHatPackageManager

            $baseCommand = "$sudo $PackageManager"

            # On OpenSUSE 13.2 container, sudo does not exist, so don't use it if not needed
            if($NoSudo)
            {
                $baseCommand = $PackageManager
            }

            # Install dependencies
            Start-NativeExecution {
                Invoke-Expression "$baseCommand $Deps"
            }
        } elseif ($IsOSX) {
            precheck 'brew' "Bootstrap dependency 'brew' not found, must install Homebrew! See http://brew.sh/"

            # Build tools
            $Deps += "cmake"

            # .NET Core required runtime libraries
            $Deps += "openssl"

            # Install dependencies
            # ignore exitcode, because they may be already installed
            Start-NativeExecution { brew install $Deps } -IgnoreExitcode

            # Install patched version of curl
            Start-NativeExecution { brew install curl --with-openssl } -IgnoreExitcode
        }

        # Install [fpm](https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm) and [ronn](https://github.com/rtomayko/ronn)
        if ($Package) {
            try {
                # We cannot guess if the user wants to run gem install as root
                Start-NativeExecution { gem install fpm ronn }
            } catch {
                Write-Warning "Installation of fpm and ronn gems failed! Must resolve manually."
            }
        }

        $dotNetExists = precheck 'dotnet' $null
        $dotNetVersion = [string]::Empty
        if($dotNetExists) {
            $dotNetVersion = (dotnet --version)
        }

        if(!$dotNetExists -or $dotNetVersion -ne $dotnetCLIRequiredVersion -or $Force.IsPresent) {
            if($Force.IsPresent) {
                log "Installing dotnet due to -Force."
            }
            elseif(!$dotNetExistis) {
                log "dotnet not present.  Installing dotnet."
            }
            else {
                log "dotnet out of date ($dotNetVersion).  Updating dotnet."
            }

            $DotnetArguments = @{ Channel=$Channel; Version=$Version; NoSudo=$NoSudo }
            Install-Dotnet @DotnetArguments
        }
        else
        {
            log "dotnet is already installed.  Skipping installation."
        }

        # Install for Windows
        if ($IsWindows) {
            $machinePath = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('Path', 'MACHINE')
            $newMachineEnvironmentPath = $machinePath

            $cmakePresent = precheck 'cmake' $null
            $sdkPresent = Test-Win10SDK

            # Install chocolatey
            $chocolateyPath = "$env:AllUsersProfile\chocolatey\bin"

            if(precheck 'choco' $null) {
                log "Chocolatey is already installed. Skipping installation."
            }
            elseif(($cmakePresent -eq $false) -or ($sdkPresent -eq $false)) {
                log "Chocolatey not present. Installing chocolatey."
                if ($Force -or $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("Install chocolatey via https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1")) {
                    Invoke-Expression ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
                    if (-not ($machinePath.ToLower().Contains($chocolateyPath.ToLower()))) {
                        log "Adding $chocolateyPath to Path environment variable"
                        $env:Path += ";$chocolateyPath"
                        $newMachineEnvironmentPath += ";$chocolateyPath"
                    } else {
                        log "$chocolateyPath already present in Path environment variable"
                    }
                } else {
                    Write-Error "Chocolatey is required to install missing dependencies. Please install it from https://chocolatey.org/ manually. Alternatively, install cmake and Windows 10 SDK."
                    return $null
                }
            } else {
                log "Skipping installation of chocolatey, cause both cmake and Win 10 SDK are present."
            }

            # Install cmake
            $cmakePath = "${env:ProgramFiles}\CMake\bin"
            if($cmakePresent) {
                log "Cmake is already installed. Skipping installation."
            } else {
                log "Cmake not present. Installing cmake."
                Start-NativeExecution { choco install cmake -y --version 3.6.0 }
                if (-not ($machinePath.ToLower().Contains($cmakePath.ToLower()))) {
                    log "Adding $cmakePath to Path environment variable"
                    $env:Path += ";$cmakePath"
                    $newMachineEnvironmentPath = "$cmakePath;$newMachineEnvironmentPath"
                } else {
                    log "$cmakePath already present in Path environment variable"
                }
            }

            # Install Windows 10 SDK
            $packageName = "windows-sdk-10.0"

            if (-not $sdkPresent) {
                log "Windows 10 SDK not present. Installing $packageName."
                Start-NativeExecution { choco install windows-sdk-10.0 -y }
            } else {
                log "Windows 10 SDK present. Skipping installation."
            }

            # Update path machine environment variable
            if ($newMachineEnvironmentPath -ne $machinePath) {
                log "Updating Path machine environment variable"
                if ($Force -or $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("Update Path machine environment variable to $newMachineEnvironmentPath")) {
                    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('Path', $newMachineEnvironmentPath, 'MACHINE')
                }
            }

        }
    } finally {
        Pop-Location
    }
}


function Start-PSPackage {
    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Version')]
    param(
        # PowerShell packages use Semantic Versioning http://semver.org/
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "Version")]
        [string]$Version,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "ReleaseTag")]
        [ValidatePattern("^v\d+\.\d+\.\d+(-\w+\.\d+)?$")]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]$ReleaseTag,

        # Package name
        [ValidatePattern("^powershell")]
        [string]$Name = "powershell",

        # Ubuntu, CentOS, Fedora, OS X, and Windows packages are supported
        [ValidateSet("deb", "osxpkg", "rpm", "msi", "appx", "zip", "AppImage")]
        [string[]]$Type,

        # Generate windows downlevel package
        [ValidateSet("win81-x64", "win7-x86", "win7-x64")]
        [ValidateScript({$IsWindows})]
        [string]$WindowsDownLevel
    )

    # Runtime and Configuration settings required by the package
    ($Runtime, $Configuration) = if ($WindowsDownLevel) {
        $WindowsDownLevel, "Release"
    } else {
        New-PSOptions -Configuration "Release" -WarningAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object { $_.Runtime, $_.Configuration }
    }
    Write-Verbose "Packaging RID: '$Runtime'; Packaging Configuration: '$Configuration'" -Verbose

    # Make sure the most recent build satisfies the package requirement
    if (-not $Script:Options -or                                ## Start-PSBuild hasn't been executed yet
        -not $Script:Options.CrossGen -or                       ## Last build didn't specify -CrossGen
        $Script:Options.Runtime -ne $Runtime -or                ## Last build wasn't for the required RID
        $Script:Options.Configuration -ne $Configuration -or    ## Last build was with configuration other than 'Release'
        $Script:Options.Framework -ne "netcoreapp2.0")          ## Last build wasn't for CoreCLR
    {
        # It's possible that the most recent build doesn't satisfy the package requirement but
        # an earlier build does. e.g., run the following in order on win10-x64:
        #    Start-PSBuild -Clean -CrossGen -Runtime win10-x64 -Configuration Release
        #    Start-PSBuild -FullCLR
        #    Start-PSPackage -Type msi
        # It's also possible that the last build actually satisfies the package requirement but
        # then `Start-PSPackage` runs from a new PS session or `build.psm1` was reloaded.
        #
        # In these cases, the user will be asked to build again even though it's technically not
        # necessary. However, we want it that way -- being very explict when generating packages.
        # This check serves as a simple gate to ensure that the user knows what he is doing, and
        # also ensure `Start-PSPackage` does what the user asks/expects, because once packages
        # are generated, it'll be hard to verify if they were built from the correct content.
        throw "Please ensure you have run 'Start-PSBuild -Clean -CrossGen -Runtime $Runtime -Configuration $Configuration'!"
    }

    # If ReleaseTag is specified, use the given tag to calculate Vesrion
    if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "ReleaseTag") {
        $Version = $ReleaseTag -Replace '^v'
    }

    # Use Git tag if not given a version
    if (-not $Version) {
        $Version = (git --git-dir="$PSScriptRoot/.git" describe) -Replace '^v'
    }

    $Source = Split-Path -Path $Script:Options.Output -Parent
    Write-Verbose "Packaging Source: '$Source'" -Verbose

    # Decide package output type
    if (-not $Type) {
        $Type = if ($IsLinux) {
            if ($LinuxInfo.ID -match "ubuntu") {
                "deb"
            } elseif ($IsRedHatFamily) {
                "rpm"
            } else {
                throw "Building packages for $($LinuxInfo.PRETTY_NAME) is unsupported!"
            }
        } elseif ($IsOSX) {
            "osxpkg"
        } elseif ($IsWindows) {
            "msi", "appx"
        }
        Write-Warning "-Type was not specified, continuing with $Type!"
    }

    # Build the name suffix for win-plat packages
    if ($IsWindows) {
        # Add the server name to the $RunTime. $runtime produced by dotnet is same for client or server
        switch ($Runtime) {
            'win81-x64' {$NameSuffix = 'win81-win2012r2-x64'}
            'win10-x64' {$NameSuffix = 'win10-win2016-x64'}
            'win7-x64'  {$NameSuffix = 'win7-win2008r2-x64'}
            Default {$NameSuffix = $Runtime}
        }
    }

    switch ($Type) {
        "zip" {
            $Arguments = @{
                PackageNameSuffix = $NameSuffix
                PackageSourcePath = $Source
                PackageVersion = $Version
            }
            New-ZipPackage @Arguments
        }
        "msi" {
            $TargetArchitecture = "x64"
            if ($Runtime -match "-x86")
            {
                $TargetArchitecture = "x86"
            }

            $Arguments = @{
                ProductNameSuffix = $NameSuffix
                ProductSourcePath = $Source
                ProductVersion = $Version
                AssetsPath = "$PSScriptRoot\assets"
                LicenseFilePath = "$PSScriptRoot\assets\license.rtf"
                # Product Guid needs to be unique for every PowerShell version to allow SxS install
                ProductGuid = [Guid]::NewGuid();
                ProductTargetArchitecture = $TargetArchitecture;
            }
            New-MSIPackage @Arguments
        }
        "appx" {
            $Arguments = @{
                PackageNameSuffix = $NameSuffix
                PackageSourcePath = $Source
                PackageVersion = $Version
                AssetsPath = "$PSScriptRoot\assets"
            }
            New-AppxPackage @Arguments
        }
        "AppImage" {
            if ($IsUbuntu14) {
                Start-NativeExecution { bash -iex "$PSScriptRoot/tools/appimage.sh" }
                $appImage = Get-Item PowerShell-*.AppImage
                if ($appImage.Count -gt 1) {
                    throw "Found more than one AppImage package, remove all *.AppImage files and try to create the package again"
                }
                Rename-Item $appImage.Name $appImage.Name.Replace("-","-$Version-")
            } else {
                Write-Warning "Ignoring AppImage type for non Ubuntu Trusty platform"
            }
        }
        default {
            $Arguments = @{
                Type = $_
                PackageSourcePath = $Source
                Name = $Name
                Version = $Version
            }
            New-UnixPackage @Arguments
        }
    }
}


function New-UnixPackage {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [ValidateSet("deb", "osxpkg", "rpm")]
        [string]$Type,

        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [string]$PackageSourcePath,

        # Must start with 'powershell' but may have any suffix
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [ValidatePattern("^powershell")]
        [string]$Name,

        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [string]$Version,

        # Package iteration version (rarely changed)
        # This is a string because strings are appended to it
        [string]$Iteration = "1"
    )

    # Validate platform
    $ErrorMessage = "Must be on {0} to build '$Type' packages!"
    switch ($Type) {
        "deb" {
            $WarningMessage = "Building for Ubuntu {0}.04!"
            if (!$IsUbuntu) {
                    throw ($ErrorMessage -f "Ubuntu")
                } elseif ($IsUbuntu14) {
                    Write-Warning ($WarningMessage -f "14")
                } elseif ($IsUbuntu16) {
                    Write-Warning ($WarningMessage -f "16")
                }
        }
        "rpm" {
            if (!$IsRedHatFamily) {
                throw ($ErrorMessage -f "Redhat Family")
            }
        }
        "osxpkg" {
            if (!$IsOSX) {
                throw ($ErrorMessage -f "OS X")
            }
        }
    }

    foreach ($Dependency in "fpm", "ronn") {
        if (!(precheck $Dependency "Package dependency '$Dependency' not found. Run Start-PSBootstrap -Package")) {
            # These tools are not added to the path automatically on OpenSUSE 13.2
            # try adding them to the path and re-tesing first
            [string] $gemsPath = $null
            [string] $depenencyPath = $null
            $gemsPath = Get-ChildItem -Path /usr/lib64/ruby/gems   | Sort-Object -Property LastWriteTime -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 -ExpandProperty FullName
            if($gemsPath) {
                $depenencyPath  = Get-ChildItem -Path (Join-Path -Path $gemsPath -ChildPath "gems" -AdditionalChildPath $Dependency) -Recurse  | Sort-Object -Property LastWriteTime -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 -ExpandProperty DirectoryName
                $originalPath = $env:PATH
                $env:PATH = $ENV:PATH +":" + $depenencyPath
                if((precheck $Dependency "Package dependency '$Dependency' not found. Run Start-PSBootstrap -Package")) {
                    continue
                }
                else {
                    $env:PATH = $originalPath
                }
            }

            throw "Dependency precheck failed!"
        }
    }

    $Description = @"
PowerShell is an automation and configuration management platform.
It consists of a cross-platform command-line shell and associated scripting language.
"@

    # Suffix is used for side-by-side package installation
    $Suffix = $Name -replace "^powershell"
    if (!$Suffix) {
        Write-Warning "Suffix not given, building primary PowerShell package!"
        $Suffix = $Version
    }

    # Setup staging directory so we don't change the original source directory
    $Staging = "$PSScriptRoot/staging"
    Remove-Item -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $Staging
    Copy-Item -Recurse $PackageSourcePath $Staging

    # Rename files to given name if not "powershell"
    if ($Name -ne "powershell") {
        $Files = @("powershell",
                   "powershell.dll",
                   "powershell.deps.json",
                   "powershell.pdb",
                   "powershell.runtimeconfig.json",
                   "powershell.xml")

        foreach ($File in $Files) {
            $NewName = $File -replace "^powershell", $Name
            Move-Item "$Staging/$File" "$Staging/$NewName"
        }
    }

    # Follow the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard for Linux and OS X
    $Destination = if ($IsLinux) {
        "/opt/microsoft/powershell/$Suffix"
    } elseif ($IsOSX) {
        "/usr/local/microsoft/powershell/$Suffix"
    }

    # Destination for symlink to powershell executable
    $Link = if ($IsLinux) {
        "/usr/bin"
    } elseif ($IsOSX) {
        "/usr/local/bin"
    }

    New-Item -Force -ItemType SymbolicLink -Path "/tmp/$Name" -Target "$Destination/$Name" >$null

    if ($IsRedHatFamily) {
        # add two symbolic links to system shared libraries that libmi.so is dependent on to handle
        # platform specific changes. This is the only set of platforms needed for this currently
        # as Ubuntu has these specific library files in the platform and OSX builds for itself
        # against the correct versions.
        New-Item -Force -ItemType SymbolicLink -Target "/lib64/libssl.so.10" -Path "$Staging/libssl.so.1.0.0" >$null
        New-Item -Force -ItemType SymbolicLink -Target "/lib64/libcrypto.so.10" -Path "$Staging/libcrypto.so.1.0.0" >$null

        $AfterInstallScript = [io.path]::GetTempFileName()
        $AfterRemoveScript = [io.path]::GetTempFileName()
        @'
#!/bin/sh
if [ ! -f /etc/shells ] ; then
    echo "{0}" > /etc/shells
else
    grep -q "^{0}$" /etc/shells || echo "{0}" >> /etc/shells
fi
'@ -f "$Link/$Name" | Out-File -FilePath $AfterInstallScript -Encoding ascii

        @'
if [ "$1" = 0 ] ; then
    if [ -f /etc/shells ] ; then
        TmpFile=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/.powershellmXXXXXX`
        grep -v '^{0}$' /etc/shells > $TmpFile
        cp -f $TmpFile /etc/shells
        rm -f $TmpFile
    fi
fi
'@ -f "$Link/$Name" | Out-File -FilePath $AfterRemoveScript -Encoding ascii
    }
    elseif ($IsUbuntu) {
        $AfterInstallScript = [io.path]::GetTempFileName()
        $AfterRemoveScript = [io.path]::GetTempFileName()
        @'
#!/bin/sh
set -e
case "$1" in
    (configure)
        add-shell "{0}"
    ;;
    (abort-upgrade|abort-remove|abort-deconfigure)
        exit 0
    ;;
    (*)
        echo "postinst called with unknown argument '$1'" >&2
        exit 0
    ;;
esac
'@ -f "$Link/$Name" | Out-File -FilePath $AfterInstallScript -Encoding ascii

        @'
#!/bin/sh
set -e
case "$1" in
        (remove)
        remove-shell "{0}"
        ;;
esac
'@ -f "$Link/$Name" | Out-File -FilePath $AfterRemoveScript -Encoding ascii
    }


    # there is a weird bug in fpm
    # if the target of the powershell symlink exists, `fpm` aborts
    # with a `utime` error on OS X.
    # so we move it to make symlink broken
    $symlink_dest = "$Destination/$Name"
    $hack_dest = "./_fpm_symlink_hack_powershell"
    if ($IsOSX) {
        if (Test-Path $symlink_dest) {
            Write-Warning "Move $symlink_dest to $hack_dest (fpm utime bug)"
            Move-Item $symlink_dest $hack_dest
        }
    }

    # run ronn to convert man page to roff
    $RonnFile = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "/assets/powershell.1.ronn"
    $RoffFile = $RonnFile -replace "\.ronn$"

    # Run ronn on assets file
    # Run does not play well with files named powershell6.0.1, so we generate and then rename
    Start-NativeExecution { ronn --roff $RonnFile }

    # Setup for side-by-side man pages (noop if primary package)
    $FixedRoffFile = $RoffFile -replace "powershell.1$", "$Name.1"
    if ($Name -ne "powershell") {
        Move-Item $RoffFile $FixedRoffFile
    }

    # gzip in assets directory
    $GzipFile = "$FixedRoffFile.gz"
    Start-NativeExecution { gzip -f $FixedRoffFile }

    $ManFile = Join-Path "/usr/local/share/man/man1" (Split-Path -Leaf $GzipFile)

    # Change permissions for packaging
    Start-NativeExecution {
        find $Staging -type d | xargs chmod 755
        find $Staging -type f | xargs chmod 644
        chmod 644 $GzipFile
        chmod 755 "$Staging/$Name" # only the executable should be executable
    }

    # Setup package dependencies
    # These should match those in the Dockerfiles, but exclude tools like Git, which, and curl
    $Dependencies = @()
    if ($IsUbuntu) {
        $Dependencies = @(
            "libc6",
            "libcurl3",
            "libgcc1",
            "libssl1.0.0",
            "libstdc++6",
            "libtinfo5",
            "libunwind8",
            "libuuid1",
            "zlib1g"
        )
        # Please note the different libicu package dependency!
        if ($IsUbuntu14) {
            $Dependencies += "libicu52"
        } elseif ($IsUbuntu16) {
            $Dependencies += "libicu55"
        }
    } elseif ($IsRedHatFamily) {
        $Dependencies = @(
            "glibc",
            "libicu",
            "openssl",
            "libunwind",
            "uuid",
            "zlib"
        )

        if($IsFedora -or $IsCentOS)
        {
            $Dependencies += "libcurl"
            $Dependencies += "libgcc"
            $Dependencies += "libstdc++"
            $Dependencies += "ncurses-base"
        }

        if($IsOpenSUSE)
        {
            $Dependencies += "libgcc_s1"
            $Dependencies += "libstdc++6"
        }
    }

    # iteration is "debian_revision"
    # usage of this to differentiate distributions is allowed by non-standard
    if ($IsUbuntu14) {
        $Iteration += "ubuntu1.14.04.1"
    } elseif ($IsUbuntu16) {
        $Iteration += "ubuntu1.16.04.1"
    }

    # We currently only support:
    # CentOS 7
    # Fedora 24+
    # OpenSUSE 42.1 (13.2 might build but is EOL)
    # Also SEE: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging:DistTag
    if ($IsCentOS) {
        $rpm_dist = "el7"
    } elseif ($IsFedora) {
        $version_id = $LinuxInfo.VERSION_ID
        $rpm_dist = "fedora.$version_id"
    } elseif ($IsOpenSUSE) {
        $version_id = $LinuxInfo.VERSION_ID
        $rpm_dist = "suse.$version_id"
    }


    $Arguments = @(
        "--force", "--verbose",
        "--name", $Name,
        "--version", $Version,
        "--iteration", $Iteration,
        "--maintainer", "PowerShell Team <PowerShellTeam@hotmail.com>",
        "--vendor", "Microsoft Corporation",
        "--url", "https://microsoft.com/powershell",
        "--license", "MIT License",
        "--description", $Description,
        "--category", "shells",
        "-t", $Type,
        "-s", "dir"
    )
    if ($IsRedHatFamily) {
        $Arguments += @("--rpm-dist", $rpm_dist)
        $Arguments += @("--rpm-os", "linux")
    }
    foreach ($Dependency in $Dependencies) {
        $Arguments += @("--depends", $Dependency)
    }
    if ($AfterInstallScript) {
       $Arguments += @("--after-install", $AfterInstallScript)
    }
    if ($AfterRemoveScript) {
       $Arguments += @("--after-remove", $AfterRemoveScript)
    }
    $Arguments += @(
        "$Staging/=$Destination/",
        "$GzipFile=$ManFile",
        "/tmp/$Name=$Link"
    )
    # Build package
    try {
        $Output = Start-NativeExecution { fpm $Arguments }
    } finally {
        if ($IsOSX) {
            # this is continuation of a fpm hack for a weird bug
            if (Test-Path $hack_dest) {
                Write-Warning "Move $hack_dest to $symlink_dest (fpm utime bug)"
                Move-Item $hack_dest $symlink_dest
            }
        }
        if ($AfterInstallScript) {
           Remove-Item -erroraction 'silentlycontinue' $AfterInstallScript
        }
        if ($AfterRemoveScript) {
           Remove-Item -erroraction 'silentlycontinue' $AfterRemoveScript
        }
    }

    # Magic to get path output
    $createdPackage = Get-Item (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot (($Output[-1] -split ":path=>")[-1] -replace '["{}]'))

    if ($IsOSX) {
        # Add the OS information to the OSX package file name.
        $packageExt = [System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($createdPackage.Name)
        $packageNameWithoutExt = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($createdPackage.Name)

        $newPackageName = "{0}-{1}{2}" -f $packageNameWithoutExt, $script:Options.Runtime, $packageExt
        $newPackagePath = Join-Path $createdPackage.DirectoryName $newPackageName
        $createdPackage = Rename-Item $createdPackage.FullName $newPackagePath -PassThru
    }

    return $createdPackage
}


function Publish-NuGetFeed
{
    param(
        [string]$OutputPath = "$PSScriptRoot/nuget-artifacts",
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$VersionSuffix
    )

    # Add .NET CLI tools to PATH
    Find-Dotnet

    if ($VersionSuffix) {
        ## NuGet/Home #3953, #4337 -- dotnet pack - version suffix missing from ProjectReference
        ## Workaround:
        ##   dotnet restore /p:VersionSuffix=<suffix> # Bake the suffix into project.assets.json
        ##   dotnet pack --version-suffix <suffix>
        $TopProject = (New-PSOptions).Top
        dotnet restore $TopProject "/p:VersionSuffix=$VersionSuffix"
    }

    try {
        Push-Location $PSScriptRoot
        @(
'Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Management',
'Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Utility',
'Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Diagnostics',
'Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost',
'Microsoft.PowerShell.Security',
'System.Management.Automation',
'Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreCLR.AssemblyLoadContext',
'Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreCLR.Eventing',
'Microsoft.WSMan.Management',
'Microsoft.WSMan.Runtime',
'Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK'
        ) | ForEach-Object {
            if ($VersionSuffix) {
                dotnet pack "src/$_" --output $OutputPath --version-suffix $VersionSuffix /p:IncludeSymbols=true
            } else {
                dotnet pack "src/$_" --output $OutputPath
            }
        }
    } finally {
        Pop-Location
    }
}

function Start-DevPowerShell {
    param(
        [switch]$FullCLR,
        [switch]$ZapDisable,
        [string[]]$ArgumentList = '',
        [switch]$LoadProfile,
        [string]$binDir = (Split-Path (New-PSOptions -FullCLR:$FullCLR).Output),
        [switch]$NoNewWindow,
        [string]$Command,
        [switch]$KeepPSModulePath
    )

    if ($FullCLR) {
        ## Stop building 'FullCLR', but keep the parameters and related scripts for now.
        ## Once we confirm that portable modules is supported with .NET Core 2.0, we will clean up all FullCLR related scripts.
        throw "Building against FullCLR is not supported"
    }

    try {
        if ((-not $NoNewWindow) -and ($IsCoreCLR)) {
            Write-Warning "Start-DevPowerShell -NoNewWindow is currently implied in PowerShellCore edition https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/1543"
            $NoNewWindow = $true
        }

        if (-not $LoadProfile) {
            $ArgumentList = @('-noprofile') + $ArgumentList
        }

        if (-not $KeepPSModulePath) {
            if (-not $Command) {
                $ArgumentList = @('-NoExit') + $ArgumentList
            }
            $Command = '$env:PSModulePath = Join-Path $env:DEVPATH Modules; ' + $Command
        }

        if ($Command) {
            $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("-command $Command")
        }

        $env:DEVPATH = $binDir
        if ($ZapDisable) {
            $env:COMPLUS_ZapDisable = 1
        }

        if ($FullCLR -and (-not (Test-Path $binDir\powershell.exe.config))) {
            $configContents = @"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<runtime>
<developmentMode developerInstallation="true"/>
</runtime>
</configuration>
"@
            $configContents | Out-File -Encoding Ascii $binDir\powershell.exe.config
        }

        # splatting for the win
        $startProcessArgs = @{
            FilePath = "$binDir\powershell"
            ArgumentList = "$ArgumentList"
        }

        if ($NoNewWindow) {
            $startProcessArgs.NoNewWindow = $true
            $startProcessArgs.Wait = $true
        }

        Start-Process @startProcessArgs
    } finally {
        if($env:DevPath)
        {
            Remove-Item env:DEVPATH
        }

        if ($ZapDisable) {
            Remove-Item env:COMPLUS_ZapDisable
        }
    }
}


<#
.EXAMPLE
PS C:> Copy-MappedFiles -PslMonadRoot .\src\monad

copy files FROM .\src\monad (old location of submodule) TO src/<project> folders
#>
function Copy-MappedFiles {

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
        [string[]]$Path = "$PSScriptRoot",
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$PslMonadRoot,
        [switch]$Force,
        [switch]$WhatIf
    )

    begin {
        function MaybeTerminatingWarning {
            param([string]$Message)

            if ($Force) {
                Write-Warning "$Message : ignoring (-Force)"
            } elseif ($WhatIf) {
                Write-Warning "$Message : ignoring (-WhatIf)"
            } else {
                throw "$Message : use -Force to ignore"
            }
        }

        if (-not (Test-Path -PathType Container $PslMonadRoot)) {
            throw "$pslMonadRoot is not a valid folder"
        }

        # Do some intelligence to prevent shooting us in the foot with CL management

        # finding base-line CL
        $cl = git --git-dir="$PSScriptRoot/.git" tag | ForEach-Object {if ($_ -match 'SD.(\d+)$') {[int]$Matches[1]} } | Sort-Object -Descending | Select-Object -First 1
        if ($cl) {
            log "Current base-line CL is SD:$cl (based on tags)"
        } else {
            MaybeTerminatingWarning "Could not determine base-line CL based on tags"
        }

        try {
            Push-Location $PslMonadRoot
            if (git status --porcelain -uno) {
                MaybeTerminatingWarning "$pslMonadRoot has changes"
            }

            if (git log --grep="SD:$cl" HEAD^..HEAD) {
                log "$pslMonadRoot HEAD matches [SD:$cl]"
            } else {
                Write-Warning "Try to checkout this commit in $pslMonadRoot :"
                git log --grep="SD:$cl" | Write-Warning
                MaybeTerminatingWarning "$pslMonadRoot HEAD doesn't match [SD:$cl]"
            }
        } finally {
            Pop-Location
        }

        $map = @{}
    }

    process {
        $map += Get-Mappings $Path -Root $PslMonadRoot
    }

    end {
        $map.GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object {
            New-Item -ItemType Directory (Split-Path $_.Value) -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue > $null
            Copy-Item $_.Key $_.Value -Verbose:([bool]$PSBoundParameters['Verbose']) -WhatIf:$WhatIf
        }
    }
}

function Get-Mappings
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
        [string[]]$Path = "$PSScriptRoot",
        [string]$Root,
        [switch]$KeepRelativePaths
    )

    begin {
        $mapFiles = @()
    }

    process {
        Write-Verbose "Discovering map files in $Path"
        $count = $mapFiles.Count

        if (-not (Test-Path $Path)) {
            throw "Mapping file not found in $mappingFilePath"
        }

        if (Test-Path -PathType Container $Path) {
            $mapFiles += Get-ChildItem -Recurse $Path -Filter 'map.json' -File
        } else {
            # it exists and it's a file, don't check the name pattern
            $mapFiles += Get-ChildItem $Path
        }

        Write-Verbose "Found $($mapFiles.Count - $count) map files in $Path"
    }

    end {
        $map = @{}
        $mapFiles | ForEach-Object {
            $file = $_
            try {
                $rawHashtable = $_ | Get-Content -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json | Convert-PSObjectToHashtable
            } catch {
                Write-Error "Exception, when processing $($file.FullName): $_"
            }

            $mapRoot = Split-Path $_.FullName
            if ($KeepRelativePaths) {
                # not very elegant way to find relative for the current directory path
                $mapRoot = $mapRoot.Substring($PSScriptRoot.Length + 1)
                # keep original unix-style paths for git
                $mapRoot = $mapRoot.Replace('\', '/')
            }

            $rawHashtable.GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object {
                $newKey = if ($Root) { Join-Path $Root $_.Key } else { $_.Key }
                $newValue = if ($KeepRelativePaths) { ($mapRoot + '/' + $_.Value) } else { Join-Path $mapRoot $_.Value }
                $map[$newKey] = $newValue
            }
        }

        return $map
    }
}


<#
.EXAMPLE Send-GitDiffToSd -diffArg1 32b90c048aa0c5bc8e67f96a98ea01c728c4a5be~1 -diffArg2 32b90c048aa0c5bc8e67f96a98ea01c728c4a5be -AdminRoot d:\e\ps_dev\admin
Apply a single commit to admin folder
#>
function Send-GitDiffToSd {
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [string]$diffArg1,
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [string]$diffArg2,
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [string]$AdminRoot,
        [switch]$WhatIf
    )

    # this is only for windows, because you cannot have SD enlistment on Linux
    $patchPath = (ls (Join-Path (get-command git).Source '..\..') -Recurse -Filter 'patch.exe').FullName
    $m = Get-Mappings -KeepRelativePaths -Root $AdminRoot
    $affectedFiles = git diff --name-only $diffArg1 $diffArg2
    $affectedFiles | ForEach-Object {
        log "Changes in file $_"
    }

    $rev = Get-InvertedOrderedMap $m
    foreach ($file in $affectedFiles) {
        if ($rev.Contains) {
            $sdFilePath = $rev[$file]
            if (-not $sdFilePath)
            {
                Write-Warning "Cannot find mapped file for $file, skipping"
                continue
            }

            $diff = git diff $diffArg1 $diffArg2 -- $file
            if ($diff) {
                log "Apply patch to $sdFilePath"
                Set-Content -Value $diff -Path $env:TEMP\diff -Encoding Ascii
                if ($WhatIf) {
                    log "Patch content"
                    Get-Content $env:TEMP\diff
                } else {
                    & $patchPath --binary -p1 $sdFilePath $env:TEMP\diff
                }
            } else {
                log "No changes in $file"
            }
        } else {
            log "Ignore changes in $file, because there is no mapping for it"
        }
    }
}

function Start-TypeGen
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param()

    # Add .NET CLI tools to PATH
    Find-Dotnet

    $GetDependenciesTargetPath = "$PSScriptRoot/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK/obj/Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK.csproj.TypeCatalog.targets"
    $GetDependenciesTargetValue = @'
<Project>
    <Target Name="_GetDependencies"
            DependsOnTargets="ResolveAssemblyReferencesDesignTime">
        <ItemGroup>
            <_RefAssemblyPath Include="%(_ReferencesFromRAR.ResolvedPath)%3B" Condition=" '%(_ReferencesFromRAR.Type)' == 'assembly' And '%(_ReferencesFromRAR.PackageName)' != 'Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure' " />
        </ItemGroup>
        <WriteLinesToFile File="$(_DependencyFile)" Lines="@(_RefAssemblyPath)" Overwrite="true" />
    </Target>
</Project>
'@
    Set-Content -Path $GetDependenciesTargetPath -Value $GetDependenciesTargetValue -Force -Encoding Ascii

    Push-Location "$PSScriptRoot/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK"
    try {
        $ps_inc_file = "$PSScriptRoot/src/TypeCatalogGen/powershell.inc"
        dotnet msbuild .\Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK.csproj /t:_GetDependencies "/property:DesignTimeBuild=true;_DependencyFile=$ps_inc_file" /nologo
    } finally {
        Pop-Location
    }

    Push-Location "$PSScriptRoot/src/TypeCatalogGen"
    try {
        dotnet run ../Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreCLR.AssemblyLoadContext/CorePsTypeCatalog.cs powershell.inc
    } finally {
        Pop-Location
    }
}

function Start-ResGen
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param()

    # Add .NET CLI tools to PATH
    Find-Dotnet

    Push-Location "$PSScriptRoot/src/ResGen"
    try {
        Start-NativeExecution { dotnet run } | Write-Verbose
    } finally {
        Pop-Location
    }
}


function Find-Dotnet() {
    $originalPath = $env:PATH
    $dotnetPath = if ($IsWindows) {
        "$env:LocalAppData\Microsoft\dotnet"
    } else {
        "$env:HOME/.dotnet"
    }

    if (-not (precheck 'dotnet' "Could not find 'dotnet', appending $dotnetPath to PATH.")) {
        $env:PATH += [IO.Path]::PathSeparator + $dotnetPath
    }

    if (-not (precheck 'dotnet' "Still could not find 'dotnet', restoring PATH.")) {
        $env:PATH = $originalPath
    }
}

<#
    This is one-time conversion. We use it for to turn GetEventResources.txt into GetEventResources.resx

    .EXAMPLE Convert-TxtResourceToXml -Path Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Diagnostics\resources
#>
function Convert-TxtResourceToXml
{
    param(
        [string[]]$Path
    )

    process {
        $Path | ForEach-Object {
            Get-ChildItem $_ -Filter "*.txt" | ForEach-Object {
                $txtFile = $_.FullName
                $resxFile = Join-Path (Split-Path $txtFile) "$($_.BaseName).resx"
                $resourceHashtable = ConvertFrom-StringData (Get-Content -Raw $txtFile)
                $resxContent = $resourceHashtable.GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object {
@'
  <data name="{0}" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>{1}</value>
  </data>
'@ -f $_.Key, $_.Value
                } | Out-String
                Set-Content -Path $resxFile -Value ($script:RESX_TEMPLATE -f $resxContent)
            }
        }
    }
}

function Start-XamlGen
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet("Debug", "Release")]
        [string]
        $MSBuildConfiguration = "Release"
    )

    Use-MSBuild
    Get-ChildItem -Path "$PSScriptRoot/src" -Directory | ForEach-Object {
        $XamlDir = Join-Path -Path $_.FullName -ChildPath Xamls
        if ((Test-Path -Path $XamlDir -PathType Container) -and
            (@(Get-ChildItem -Path "$XamlDir\*.xaml").Count -gt 0)) {
            $OutputDir = Join-Path -Path $env:TEMP -ChildPath "_Resolve_Xaml_"
            Remove-Item -Path $OutputDir -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            mkdir -Path $OutputDir -Force > $null

            # we will get failures, but it's ok: we only need to copy *.g.cs files in the dotnet cli project.
            $SourceDir = ConvertFrom-Xaml -Configuration $MSBuildConfiguration -OutputDir $OutputDir -XamlDir $XamlDir -IgnoreMsbuildFailure:$true
            $DestinationDir = Join-Path -Path $_.FullName -ChildPath gen

            New-Item -ItemType Directory $DestinationDir -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue > $null
            $filesToCopy = Get-Item "$SourceDir\*.cs", "$SourceDir\*.g.resources"
            if (-not $filesToCopy) {
                throw "No .cs or .g.resources files are generated for $XamlDir, something went wrong. Run 'Start-XamlGen -Verbose' for details."
            }

            $filesToCopy | ForEach-Object {
                $sourcePath = $_.FullName
                Write-Verbose "Copy generated xaml artifact: $sourcePath -> $DestinationDir"
                Copy-Item -Path $sourcePath -Destination $DestinationDir
            }
        }
    }
}

$Script:XamlProj = @"
<Project DefaultTargets="ResolveAssemblyReferences;MarkupCompilePass1;PrepareResources" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
    <PropertyGroup>
        <Language>C#</Language>
        <AssemblyName>Microsoft.PowerShell.Activities</AssemblyName>
        <OutputType>library</OutputType>
        <Configuration>{0}</Configuration>
        <Platform>Any CPU</Platform>
        <OutputPath>{1}</OutputPath>
        <Do_CodeGenFromXaml>true</Do_CodeGenFromXaml>
    </PropertyGroup>

    <Import Project="`$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
    <Import Project="`$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.WinFX.targets" Condition="'`$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' == 'v2.0' OR '`$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' == 'v3.0' OR '`$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' == 'v3.5'" />

    <ItemGroup>
{2}
        <Reference Include="WindowsBase.dll">
            <Private>False</Private>
        </Reference>
        <Reference Include="PresentationCore.dll">
            <Private>False</Private>
        </Reference>
        <Reference Include="PresentationFramework.dll">
            <Private>False</Private>
        </Reference>
    </ItemGroup>
</Project>
"@

$Script:XamlProjPage = @'
        <Page Include="{0}" />

'@

function script:ConvertFrom-Xaml {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string] $Configuration,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string] $OutputDir,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string] $XamlDir,

        [switch] $IgnoreMsbuildFailure
    )

    log "ConvertFrom-Xaml for $XamlDir"

    $Pages = ""
    Get-ChildItem -Path "$XamlDir\*.xaml" | ForEach-Object {
        $Page = $Script:XamlProjPage -f $_.FullName
        $Pages += $Page
    }

    $XamlProjContent = $Script:XamlProj -f $Configuration, $OutputDir, $Pages
    $XamlProjPath = Join-Path -Path $OutputDir -ChildPath xaml.proj
    Set-Content -Path $XamlProjPath -Value $XamlProjContent -Encoding Ascii -NoNewline -Force

    msbuild $XamlProjPath | Write-Verbose

    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
        $message = "When processing $XamlDir 'msbuild $XamlProjPath > `$null' failed with exit code $LASTEXITCODE"
        if ($IgnoreMsbuildFailure) {
            Write-Verbose $message
        } else {
            throw $message
        }
    }

    return (Join-Path -Path $OutputDir -ChildPath "obj\Any CPU\$Configuration")
}


function script:Use-MSBuild {
    # TODO: we probably should require a particular version of msbuild, if we are taking this dependency
    # msbuild v14 and msbuild v4 behaviors are different for XAML generation
    $frameworkMsBuildLocation = "${env:SystemRoot}\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild"

    $msbuild = get-command msbuild -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if ($msbuild) {
        # all good, nothing to do
        return
    }

    if (-not (Test-Path $frameworkMsBuildLocation)) {
        throw "msbuild not found in '$frameworkMsBuildLocation'. Install Visual Studio 2015."
    }

    Set-Alias msbuild $frameworkMsBuildLocation -Scope Script
}


function script:log([string]$message) {
    Write-Host -Foreground Green $message
    #reset colors for older package to at return to default after error message on a compilation error
    [console]::ResetColor()
}

function script:logerror([string]$message) {
    Write-Host -Foreground Red $message
    #reset colors for older package to at return to default after error message on a compilation error
    [console]::ResetColor()
}

function script:precheck([string]$command, [string]$missedMessage) {
    $c = Get-Command $command -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if (-not $c) {
        if ($null -ne $missedMessage)
        {
            Write-Warning $missedMessage
        }
        return $false
    } else {
        return $true
    }
}


function script:Get-InvertedOrderedMap {
    param(
        $h
    )
    $res = [ordered]@{}
    foreach ($q in $h.GetEnumerator()) {
        if ($res.Contains($q.Value)) {
            throw "Cannot invert hashtable: duplicated key $($q.Value)"
        }

        $res[$q.Value] = $q.Key
    }
    return $res
}


## this function is from Dave Wyatt's answer on
## http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22002748/hashtables-from-convertfrom-json-have-different-type-from-powershells-built-in-h
function script:Convert-PSObjectToHashtable {
    param (
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)]
        $InputObject
    )

    process {
        if ($null -eq $InputObject) { return $null }

        if ($InputObject -is [System.Collections.IEnumerable] -and $InputObject -isnot [string]) {
            $collection = @(
                foreach ($object in $InputObject) { Convert-PSObjectToHashtable $object }
            )

            Write-Output -NoEnumerate $collection
        } elseif ($InputObject -is [psobject]) {
            $hash = @{}

            foreach ($property in $InputObject.PSObject.Properties) {
                $hash[$property.Name] = Convert-PSObjectToHashtable $property.Value
            }

            $hash
        } else {
            $InputObject
        }
    }
}

# this function wraps native command Execution
# for more information, read https://mnaoumov.wordpress.com/2015/01/11/execution-of-external-commands-in-powershell-done-right/
function script:Start-NativeExecution([scriptblock]$sb, [switch]$IgnoreExitcode)
{
    $backupEAP = $script:ErrorActionPreference
    $script:ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
    try {
        & $sb
        # note, if $sb doesn't have a native invocation, $LASTEXITCODE will
        # point to the obsolete value
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 -and -not $IgnoreExitcode) {
            throw "Execution of {$sb} failed with exit code $LASTEXITCODE"
        }
    } finally {
        $script:ErrorActionPreference = $backupEAP
    }
}

# Builds coming out of this project can have version number as 'a.b.c-stringf.d-e-f' OR 'a.b.c.d-e-f'
# This function converts the above version into semantic version major.minor[.build-quality[.revision]] format
function Get-PackageSemanticVersion
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        # Version of the Package
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $Version
        )

    Write-Verbose "Extract the semantic version in the form of major.minor[.build-quality[.revision]] for $Version"
    $packageVersionTokens = $Version.Split('.')

    if (3 -eq $packageVersionTokens.Count) {
        # In case the input is of the form a.b.c, add a '0' at the end for revision field
        $packageSemanticVersion = $Version,'0' -join '.'
    } elseif (3 -lt $packageVersionTokens.Count) {
        # We have all the four fields
        $packageRevisionTokens = ($packageVersionTokens[3].Split('-'))[0]
        $packageSemanticVersion = $packageVersionTokens[0],$packageVersionTokens[1],$packageVersionTokens[2],$packageRevisionTokens -join '.'
    } else {
        throw "Cannot create Semantic Version from the string $Version containing 4 or more tokens"
    }

    $packageSemanticVersion
}

# Builds coming out of this project can have version number as 'a.b.c' OR 'a.b.c-d-f'
# This function converts the above version into major.minor[.build[.revision]] format
function Get-PackageVersionAsMajorMinorBuildRevision
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        # Version of the Package
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $Version
        )

    Write-Verbose "Extract the version in the form of major.minor[.build[.revision]] for $Version"
    $packageVersionTokens = $Version.Split('-')
    $packageVersion = ([regex]::matches($Version, "\d+(\.\d+)+"))[0].value

    if (1 -eq $packageVersionTokens.Count) {
        # In case the input is of the form a.b.c, add a '0' at the end for revision field
        $packageVersion = $packageVersion + '.0'
    } elseif (1 -lt $packageVersionTokens.Count) {
        # We have all the four fields
        $packageBuildTokens = ([regex]::Matches($packageVersionTokens[1], "\d+"))[0].value
        $packageVersion = $packageVersion + '.' + $packageBuildTokens
    }

    $packageVersion
}

function New-MSIPackage
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (

        # Name of the Product
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $ProductName = 'PowerShell',

        # Suffix of the Name
        [string] $ProductNameSuffix,

        # Version of the Product
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $ProductVersion,

        # Product Guid needs to change for every version to support SxS install
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $ProductGuid = 'a5249933-73a1-4b10-8a4c-13c98bdc16fe',

        # Source Path to the Product Files - required to package the contents into an MSI
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $ProductSourcePath,

        # File describing the MSI Package creation semantics
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $ProductWxsPath = "$PSScriptRoot\assets\Product.wxs",

        # Path to Assets folder containing artifacts such as icons, images
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $AssetsPath,

        # Path to license.rtf file - for the EULA
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $LicenseFilePath,

        # Architecture to use when creating the MSI
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateSet("x86", "x64")]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $ProductTargetArchitecture

    )

    ## AppVeyor base image might update the version for Wix. Hence, we should
    ## not hard code version numbers.
    $wixToolsetBinPath = "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\WiX Toolset *\bin"

    Write-Verbose "Ensure Wix Toolset is present on the machine @ $wixToolsetBinPath"
    if (-not (Test-Path $wixToolsetBinPath))
    {
        throw "Wix Toolset is required to create MSI package. Please install Wix from https://wix.codeplex.com/downloads/get/1540240"
    }

    ## Get the latest if multiple versions exist.
    $wixToolsetBinPath = (Get-ChildItem $wixToolsetBinPath).FullName | Sort-Object -Descending | Select-Object -First 1

    Write-Verbose "Initialize Wix executables - Heat.exe, Candle.exe, Light.exe"
    $wixHeatExePath = Join-Path $wixToolsetBinPath "Heat.exe"
    $wixCandleExePath = Join-Path $wixToolsetBinPath "Candle.exe"
    $wixLightExePath = Join-Path $wixToolsetBinPath "Light.exe"

    $ProductSemanticVersion = Get-PackageSemanticVersion -Version $ProductVersion
    $ProductVersion = Get-PackageVersionAsMajorMinorBuildRevision -Version $ProductVersion

    $assetsInSourcePath = Join-Path $ProductSourcePath 'assets'
    New-Item $assetsInSourcePath -type directory -Force | Write-Verbose

    Write-Verbose "Place dependencies such as icons to $assetsInSourcePath"
    Copy-Item "$AssetsPath\*.ico" $assetsInSourcePath -Force

    $productVersionWithName = $ProductName + '_' + $ProductVersion
    $productSemanticVersionWithName = $ProductName + '-' + $ProductSemanticVersion

    Write-Verbose "Create MSI for Product $productSemanticVersionWithName"

    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("ProductSourcePath", $ProductSourcePath, "Process")
    # These variables are used by Product.wxs in assets directory
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("ProductName", $ProductName, "Process")
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("ProductGuid", $ProductGuid, "Process")
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("ProductVersion", $ProductVersion, "Process")
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("ProductSemanticVersion", $ProductSemanticVersion, "Process")
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("ProductVersionWithName", $productVersionWithName, "Process")
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("ProductTargetArchitecture", $ProductTargetArchitecture, "Process")
    $ProductProgFilesDir = "ProgramFiles64Folder"
    if ($ProductTargetArchitecture -eq "x86")
    {
        $ProductProgFilesDir = "ProgramFilesFolder"
    }
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("ProductProgFilesDir", $ProductProgFilesDir, "Process")

    $wixFragmentPath = (Join-path $env:Temp "Fragment.wxs")
    $wixObjProductPath = (Join-path $env:Temp "Product.wixobj")
    $wixObjFragmentPath = (Join-path $env:Temp "Fragment.wixobj")

    $packageName = $productSemanticVersionWithName
    if ($ProductNameSuffix) {
        $packageName += "-$ProductNameSuffix"
    }
    $msiLocationPath = Join-Path $pwd "$packageName.msi"
    Remove-Item -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $msiLocationPath -Force

    & $wixHeatExePath dir  $ProductSourcePath -dr  $productVersionWithName -cg $productVersionWithName -gg -sfrag -srd -scom -sreg -out $wixFragmentPath -var env.ProductSourcePath -v | Write-Verbose
    & $wixCandleExePath  "$ProductWxsPath"  "$wixFragmentPath" -out (Join-Path "$env:Temp" "\\") -ext WixUIExtension -ext WixUtilExtension -arch x64 -v | Write-Verbose
    & $wixLightExePath -out $msiLocationPath $wixObjProductPath $wixObjFragmentPath -ext WixUIExtension -ext WixUtilExtension -dWixUILicenseRtf="$LicenseFilePath" -v | Write-Verbose

    Remove-Item -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue *.wixpdb -Force

    Write-Verbose "You can find the MSI @ $msiLocationPath" -Verbose
    $msiLocationPath
}

# Function to create an Appx package compatible with Windows 8.1 and above
function New-AppxPackage
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (

        # Name of the Package
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $PackageName = 'PowerShell',

        # Suffix of the Name
        [string] $PackageNameSuffix,

        # Version of the Package
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $PackageVersion,

        # Source Path to the Binplaced Files
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $PackageSourcePath,

        # Path to Assets folder containing Appx specific artifacts
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $AssetsPath
    )

    $PackageSemanticVersion = Get-PackageSemanticVersion -Version $PackageVersion

    $PackageVersion = Get-PackageVersionAsMajorMinorBuildRevision -Version $PackageVersion
    Write-Verbose "Package Version is $PackageVersion"

    $win10sdkBinPath = Get-Win10SDKBinDir

    Write-Verbose "Ensure Win10 SDK is present on the machine @ $win10sdkBinPath"
    if (-not (Test-Win10SDK)) {
        throw "Install Win10 SDK prior to running this script - https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=698771"
    }

    Write-Verbose "Ensure Source Path is valid - $PackageSourcePath"
    if (-not (Test-Path $PackageSourcePath)) {
        throw "Invalid PackageSourcePath - $PackageSourcePath"
    }

    Write-Verbose "Ensure Assets Path is valid - $AssetsPath"
    if (-not (Test-Path $AssetsPath)) {
        throw "Invalid AssetsPath - $AssetsPath"
    }

    Write-Verbose "Initialize MakeAppx executable path"
    $makeappxExePath = Join-Path $win10sdkBinPath "MakeAppx.exe"

    $appxManifest = @"
<Package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/foundation/windows10" xmlns:uap="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/uap/windows10" xmlns:rescap="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/foundation/windows10/restrictedcapabilities">
  <Identity Name="Microsoft.PowerShell" ProcessorArchitecture="x64" Publisher="CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US" Version="#VERSION#" />
  <Properties>
    <DisplayName>PowerShell</DisplayName>
    <PublisherDisplayName>Microsoft Corporation</PublisherDisplayName>
    <Logo>#LOGO#</Logo>
  </Properties>
  <Resources>
    <Resource Language="en-us" />
  </Resources>
  <Dependencies>
    <TargetDeviceFamily Name="Windows.Desktop" MinVersion="10.0.14257.0" MaxVersionTested="12.0.0.0" />
    <TargetDeviceFamily Name="Windows.Server" MinVersion="10.0.14257.0" MaxVersionTested="12.0.0.0" />
  </Dependencies>
  <Capabilities>
    <rescap:Capability Name="runFullTrust" />
  </Capabilities>
  <Applications>
    <Application Id="PowerShell" Executable="powershell.exe" EntryPoint="Windows.FullTrustApplication">
      <uap:VisualElements DisplayName="PowerShell" Description="PowerShell for every system" BackgroundColor="transparent" Square150x150Logo="#SQUARE150x150LOGO#" Square44x44Logo="#SQUARE44x44LOGO#">
      </uap:VisualElements>
    </Application>
  </Applications>
</Package>
"@

    $appxManifest = $appxManifest.Replace('#VERSION#', $PackageVersion)
    $appxManifest = $appxManifest.Replace('#LOGO#', 'Assets\Powershell_256.png')
    $appxManifest = $appxManifest.Replace('#SQUARE150x150LOGO#', 'Assets\Powershell_256.png')
    $appxManifest = $appxManifest.Replace('#SQUARE44x44LOGO#', 'Assets\Powershell_48.png')

    Write-Verbose "Place Appx Manifest in $PackageSourcePath"
    $appxManifest | Out-File "$PackageSourcePath\AppxManifest.xml" -Force

    $assetsInSourcePath = Join-Path $PackageSourcePath 'Assets'
    New-Item $assetsInSourcePath -type directory -Force | Out-Null

    Write-Verbose "Place AppxManifest dependencies such as images to $assetsInSourcePath"
    Copy-Item "$AssetsPath\*.png" $assetsInSourcePath -Force

    $appxPackageName = $PackageName + "-" + $PackageSemanticVersion
    if ($PackageNameSuffix) {
        $appxPackageName = $appxPackageName, $PackageNameSuffix -join "-"
    }
    $appxLocationPath = "$pwd\$appxPackageName.appx"
    Write-Verbose "Calling MakeAppx from $makeappxExePath to create the package @ $appxLocationPath"
    & $makeappxExePath pack /o /v /d $PackageSourcePath  /p $appxLocationPath | Write-Verbose

    Write-Verbose "Clean-up Appx artifacts and Assets from $SourcePath"
    Remove-Item $assetsInSourcePath -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item "$PackageSourcePath\AppxManifest.xml" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    Write-Verbose "You can find the APPX @ $appxLocationPath" -Verbose
    $appxLocationPath
}

# Function to create a zip file for Nano Server and xcopy deployment
function New-ZipPackage
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (

        # Name of the Product
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $PackageName = 'PowerShell',

        # Suffix of the Name
        [string] $PackageNameSuffix,

        # Version of the Product
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $PackageVersion,

        # Source Path to the Product Files - required to package the contents into an Zip
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string] $PackageSourcePath
    )

    $ProductSemanticVersion = Get-PackageSemanticVersion -Version $PackageVersion

    $zipPackageName = $PackageName + "-" + $ProductSemanticVersion
    if ($PackageNameSuffix) {
        $zipPackageName = $zipPackageName, $PackageNameSuffix -join "-"
    }

    Write-Verbose "Create Zip for Product $zipPackageName"

    $zipLocationPath = Join-Path $PWD "$zipPackageName.zip"

    If(Get-Command Compress-Archive -ErrorAction Ignore)
    {
        Compress-Archive -Path $PackageSourcePath\* -DestinationPath $zipLocationPath

        Write-Verbose "You can find the Zip @ $zipLocationPath" -Verbose
        $zipLocationPath

    }
    #TODO: Use .NET Api to do compresss-archive equivalent if the cmdlet is not present
    else
    {
        Write-Error -Message "Compress-Archive cmdlet is missing in this PowerShell version"
    }
}

function Start-CrossGen {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory= $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [String]
        $PublishPath,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet("ubuntu.14.04-x64",
                     "ubuntu.16.04-x64",
                     "debian.8-x64",
                     "centos.7-x64",
                     "fedora.24-x64",
                     "win7-x86",
                     "win7-x64",
                     "win81-x64",
                     "win10-x64",
                     "osx.10.11-x64",
                     "osx.10.12-x64",
                     "opensuse.13.2-x64",
                     "opensuse.42.1-x64")]
        [string]
        $Runtime
    )

    function Generate-CrossGenAssembly {
        param (
            [Parameter(Mandatory= $true)]
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            [String]
            $AssemblyPath,
            [Parameter(Mandatory= $true)]
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            [String]
            $CrossgenPath
        )

        $outputAssembly = $AssemblyPath.Replace(".dll", ".ni.dll")
        $platformAssembliesPath = Split-Path $AssemblyPath -Parent
        $crossgenFolder = Split-Path $CrossgenPath
        $niAssemblyName = Split-Path $outputAssembly -Leaf

        try {
            Push-Location $crossgenFolder

            # Generate the ngen assembly
            Write-Verbose "Generating assembly $niAssemblyName"
            Start-NativeExecution {
                & $CrossgenPath /MissingDependenciesOK /in $AssemblyPath /out $outputAssembly /Platform_Assemblies_Paths $platformAssembliesPath
            } | Write-Verbose

            <#
            # TODO: Generate the pdb for the ngen binary - currently, there is a hard dependency on diasymreader.dll, which is available at %windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319.
            # However, we still need to figure out the prerequisites on Linux.
            Start-NativeExecution {
                & $CrossgenPath /Platform_Assemblies_Paths $platformAssembliesPath  /CreatePDB $platformAssembliesPath /lines $platformAssembliesPath $niAssemblyName
            } | Write-Verbose
            #>
        } finally {
            Pop-Location
        }
    }

    if (-not (Test-Path $PublishPath)) {
        throw "Path '$PublishPath' does not exist."
    }

    # Get the path to crossgen
    $crossGenExe = if ($IsWindows) { "crossgen.exe" } else { "crossgen" }

    # The crossgen tool is only published for these particular runtimes
    $crossGenRuntime = if ($IsWindows) {
        if ($Runtime -match "-x86") {
            "win-x86"
        } else {
            "win-x64"
        }
    } elseif ($IsLinux) {
        "linux-x64"
    } elseif ($IsOSX) {
        "osx-x64"
    }

    if (-not $crossGenRuntime) {
        throw "crossgen is not available for this platform"
    }

    # Get the CrossGen.exe for the correct runtime with the latest version
    $crossGenPath = Get-ChildItem $script:nugetPackagesRoot $crossGenExe -Recurse | `
                        Where-Object { $_.FullName -match $crossGenRuntime } | `
                        Sort-Object -Property FullName -Descending | `
                        Select-Object -First 1 | `
                        ForEach-Object { $_.FullName }
    if (-not $crossGenPath) {
        throw "Unable to find latest version of crossgen.exe. 'Please run Start-PSBuild -Clean' first, and then try again."
    }
    Write-Verbose "Matched CrossGen.exe: $crossGenPath" -Verbose

    # 'x' permission is not set for packages restored on Linux/OSX.
    # this is temporary workaround to a bug in dotnet.exe, tracking by dotnet/cli issue #6286
    if ($IsLinux -or $IsOSX) {
        chmod u+x $crossGenPath
    }

    # Crossgen.exe requires the following assemblies:
    # mscorlib.dll
    # System.Private.CoreLib.dll
    # clrjit.dll on Windows or libclrjit.so/dylib on Linux/OS X
    $crossGenRequiredAssemblies = @("mscorlib.dll", "System.Private.CoreLib.dll")

    $crossGenRequiredAssemblies += if ($IsWindows) {
         "clrjit.dll"
    } elseif ($IsLinux) {
        "libclrjit.so"
    } elseif ($IsOSX) {
        "libclrjit.dylib"
    }

    # Make sure that all dependencies required by crossgen are at the directory.
    $crossGenFolder = Split-Path $crossGenPath
    foreach ($assemblyName in $crossGenRequiredAssemblies) {
        if (-not (Test-Path "$crossGenFolder\$assemblyName")) {
            Copy-Item -Path "$PublishPath\$assemblyName" -Destination $crossGenFolder -Force -ErrorAction Stop
        }
    }

    # Common assemblies used by Add-Type or assemblies with high JIT and no pdbs to crossgen
    $commonAssembliesForAddType = @(
        "Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dll"
        "Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.dll"
        "System.Linq.Expressions.dll"
        "Microsoft.CSharp.dll"
        "System.Runtime.Extensions.dll"
        "System.Linq.dll"
        "System.Collections.Concurrent.dll"
        "System.Collections.dll"
        "Newtonsoft.Json.dll"
        "System.IO.FileSystem.dll"
        "System.Diagnostics.Process.dll"
        "System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.dll"
        "System.Security.AccessControl.dll"
        "System.Text.Encoding.CodePages.dll"
        "System.Private.Uri.dll"
        "System.Threading.dll"
        "System.Security.Principal.Windows.dll"
        "System.Console.dll"
        "Microsoft.Win32.Registry.dll"
        "System.IO.Pipes.dll"
        "System.Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo.dll"
        "System.Collections.Specialized.dll"
    )

    # Common PowerShell libraries to crossgen
    $psCoreAssemblyList = @(
        "Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Utility.dll",
        "Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Management.dll",
        "Microsoft.PowerShell.Security.dll",
        "Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreCLR.AssemblyLoadContext.dll",
        "Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreCLR.Eventing.dll",
        "Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost.dll",
        "Microsoft.PowerShell.PSReadLine.dll",
        "System.Management.Automation.dll"
    )

    # Add Windows specific libraries
    if ($IsWindows) {
        $psCoreAssemblyList += @(
            "Microsoft.WSMan.Management.dll",
            "Microsoft.WSMan.Runtime.dll",
            "Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Diagnostics.dll",
            "Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimCmdlets.dll"
        )
    }

    $fullAssemblyList = $commonAssembliesForAddType + $psCoreAssemblyList

    foreach ($assemblyName in $fullAssemblyList) {
        $assemblyPath = Join-Path $PublishPath $assemblyName
        Generate-CrossGenAssembly -CrossgenPath $crossGenPath -AssemblyPath $assemblyPath
    }

    #
    # With the latest dotnet.exe, the default load context is only able to load TPAs, and TPA
    # only contains IL assembly names. In order to make the default load context able to load
    # the NI PS assemblies, we need to replace the IL PS assemblies with the corresponding NI
    # PS assemblies, but with the same IL assembly names.
    #
    Write-Verbose "PowerShell Ngen assemblies have been generated. Deploying ..." -Verbose
    foreach ($assemblyName in $fullAssemblyList) {

        # Remove the IL assembly and its symbols.
        $assemblyPath = Join-Path $PublishPath $assemblyName
        $symbolsPath = [System.IO.Path]::ChangeExtension($assemblyPath, ".pdb")

        Remove-Item $assemblyPath -Force -ErrorAction Stop

        # No symbols are available for Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dll, Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.dll,
        # Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dll, and Microsoft.CSharp.dll.
        if ($commonAssembliesForAddType -notcontains $assemblyName) {
            Remove-Item $symbolsPath -Force -ErrorAction Stop
        }

        # Rename the corresponding ni.dll assembly to be the same as the IL assembly
        $niAssemblyPath = [System.IO.Path]::ChangeExtension($assemblyPath, "ni.dll")
        Rename-Item $niAssemblyPath $assemblyPath -Force -ErrorAction Stop
    }
}

# Cleans the PowerShell repo - everything but the root folder
function Clear-PSRepo
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param()

    Get-ChildItem $PSScriptRoot\* -Directory | ForEach-Object {
        Write-Verbose "Cleaning $_ ..."
        git clean -fdX $_
    }
}

# Install PowerShell modules such as PackageManagement, PowerShellGet
function Restore-PSModule
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string[]]$Name,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]$Destination,

        [string]$SourceLocation="https://powershell.myget.org/F/powershellmodule/api/v2/",

        [string]$RequiredVersion
        )

    $needRegister = $true
    $RepositoryName = "mygetpsmodule"

    # Check if the PackageManagement works in the base-oS or PowerShellCore
    Get-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -ForceBootstrap -Verbose:$VerbosePreference
    Get-PackageProvider -Name PowerShellGet -Verbose:$VerbosePreference

    # Get the existing registered PowerShellGet repositories
    $psrepos = PowerShellGet\Get-PSRepository

    foreach ($repo in $psrepos)
    {
        if(($repo.SourceLocation -eq $SourceLocation) -or ($repo.SourceLocation.TrimEnd("/") -eq $SourceLocation.TrimEnd("/")))
        {
            # found a registered repository that matches the source location
            $needRegister = $false
            $RepositoryName = $repo.Name
            break
        }
    }

    if($needRegister)
    {
        $regVar = PowerShellGet\Get-PSRepository -Name $RepositoryName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        if($regVar)
        {
            PowerShellGet\UnRegister-PSRepository -Name $RepositoryName
        }

        log "Registering PSRepository with name: $RepositoryName and sourcelocation: $SourceLocation"
        PowerShellGet\Register-PSRepository -Name $RepositoryName -SourceLocation $SourceLocation -ErrorVariable ev -verbose
        if($ev)
        {
            throw ("Failed to register repository '{0}'" -f $RepositoryName)
        }

        $regVar = PowerShellGet\Get-PSRepository -Name $RepositoryName
        if(-not $regVar)
        {
            throw ("'{0}' is not registered" -f $RepositoryName)
        }
    }

    log ("Name='{0}', Destination='{1}', Repository='{2}'" -f ($Name -join ','), $Destination, $RepositoryName)

    # do not output progress
    $ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
    $Name | ForEach-Object {

        $command = @{
                        Name=$_
                        Path = $Destination
                        Repository =$RepositoryName
                    }

        if($RequiredVersion)
        {
            $command.Add("RequiredVersion", $RequiredVersion)
        }

        # pull down the module
        log "running save-module $_"
        PowerShellGet\Save-Module @command -Force

        # Remove PSGetModuleInfo.xml file
        Find-Module -Name $_ -Repository $RepositoryName -IncludeDependencies | ForEach-Object {
            Remove-Item -Path $Destination\$($_.Name)\*\PSGetModuleInfo.xml -Force
        }
    }

    # Clean up
    if($needRegister)
    {
        $regVar = PowerShellGet\Get-PSRepository -Name $RepositoryName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        if($regVar)
        {
            log "Unregistering PSRepository with name: $RepositoryName"
            PowerShellGet\UnRegister-PSRepository -Name $RepositoryName
        }
    }
}


$script:RESX_TEMPLATE = @'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<root>
  <!--
    Microsoft ResX Schema

    Version 2.0

    The primary goals of this format is to allow a simple XML format
    that is mostly human readable. The generation and parsing of the
    various data types are done through the TypeConverter classes
    associated with the data types.

    Example:

    ... ado.net/XML headers & schema ...
    <resheader name="resmimetype">text/microsoft-resx</resheader>
    <resheader name="version">2.0</resheader>
    <resheader name="reader">System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
    <resheader name="writer">System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
    <data name="Name1"><value>this is my long string</value><comment>this is a comment</comment></data>
    <data name="Color1" type="System.Drawing.Color, System.Drawing">Blue</data>
    <data name="Bitmap1" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64">
        <value>[base64 mime encoded serialized .NET Framework object]</value>
    </data>
    <data name="Icon1" type="System.Drawing.Icon, System.Drawing" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64">
        <value>[base64 mime encoded string representing a byte array form of the .NET Framework object]</value>
        <comment>This is a comment</comment>
    </data>

    There are any number of "resheader" rows that contain simple
    name/value pairs.

    Each data row contains a name, and value. The row also contains a
    type or mimetype. Type corresponds to a .NET class that support
    text/value conversion through the TypeConverter architecture.
    Classes that don't support this are serialized and stored with the
    mimetype set.

    The mimetype is used for serialized objects, and tells the
    ResXResourceReader how to depersist the object. This is currently not
    extensible. For a given mimetype the value must be set accordingly:

    Note - application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64 is the format
    that the ResXResourceWriter will generate, however the reader can
    read any of the formats listed below.

    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64
    value   : The object must be serialized with
            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.

    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.soap.base64
    value   : The object must be serialized with
            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter
            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.

    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64
    value   : The object must be serialized into a byte array
            : using a System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
    -->
  <xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" />
    <xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
      <xsd:complexType>
        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
          <xsd:element name="metadata">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
              </xsd:sequence>
              <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string" />
              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
          <xsd:element name="assembly">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string" />
              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
          <xsd:element name="data">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
                <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
              </xsd:sequence>
              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="3" />
              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="4" />
              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
          <xsd:element name="resheader">
            <xsd:complexType>
              <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
              </xsd:sequence>
              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
            </xsd:complexType>
          </xsd:element>
        </xsd:choice>
      </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>
  </xsd:schema>
  <resheader name="resmimetype">
    <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
  </resheader>
  <resheader name="version">
    <value>2.0</value>
  </resheader>
  <resheader name="reader">
    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
  </resheader>
  <resheader name="writer">
    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
  </resheader>
{0}
</root>
'@