aeneid_1_254-269.tex

\section{Vergil's {\AE}neid:  254-269} % (fold)

\latline
  {Oll\={\macron {\i}} subr\={\macron {\i}}d\={\macron {e}}ns hominum sator atque de\={\macron {o}}rum}
  { Smiling down on all men, the sower of men and gods }
  {110}
  { Smiling at that one, Venus, the sower of men and gods }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{255}] vult\={\macron {u}}, qu\={\macron {o}} caelum tempest\={\macron {a}}t\={\macron {e}}sque ser\={\macron {e}}nat,}
  { who calms the heavens and storms with his face }
  {110}
  { by means of which face calms the heavens and storms }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item qu\={o} introduces a relative clause of characteristic
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {\={\macron {O}}scula l\={\macron {\i}}b\={\macron {a}}vit n\={\macron {a}}tae, dehinc t\={\macron {a}}lia f\={\macron {a}}tur:}
  { kissed his daughter and from there prophesied these things: }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {``Parce met\={\macron {u}}, Cyther\={\macron {e}}a, manent imm\={\macron {o}}ta tu\={\macron {o}}rum}
  { Enough of fear, Cytherea, the fates of your people remain unmoved  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {f\={\macron {a}}ta tib\={\macron {\i}}; cern\={\macron {e}}s urbem et pr\={\macron {o}}missa Lav\={\macron {\i}}n\={\macron {\i}}}
  { as to your concern; you will see the city and the promised walls }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {moenia subl\={\macron {\i}}memque fer\={\macron {e}}s ad s\={\macron {\i}}dera cael\={\macron {\i}}}
  { of the Lavinians, and you will carry great-hearted, sublime {\AE}neas to the stars of heaven;  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{260}] magnanimum Aen\={\macron {e}}\={\macron {a}}n; neque m\={\macron {e}} sententia vertit.}
  { and no thought turns me [from my plan]. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item Literal response to l. 237
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {Hic tibi (f\={\macron {a}}bor enim, quand\={\macron {o}} haec t\={\macron {e}} c\={\macron {u}}ra remordet,}
  { This man with respect to you ( truly I shall prophesy, since this care gnaws at you }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {longius et volv\={\macron {e}}ns f\={\macron {a}}t\={\macron {o}}rum arc\={\macron {a}}na mov\={\macron {e}}b\={\macron {o}})}
  { and, even more, I shall move and unroll the secrets of the fates further) }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {bellum ing\={\macron {e}}ns geret \={\macron {I}}tali\={\macron {a}} popul\={\macron {o}}sque fer\={\macron {o}}cis}
  { will wage great war in Italy and will crush }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {contundet m\={\macron {o}}r\={\macron {e}}sque vir\={\macron {\i}}s et moenia p\={\macron {o}}net,}
  { fierce peoples and will set laws and walls for his men,  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{265}] tertia dum Lati\={\macron {o}} r\={\macron {e}}gnantem v\={\macron {\i}}derit aest\={\macron {a}}s}
  { then he will see three summers, ruling Latium }
  {110}
  { until the third summer will have seen this man ruling in Latium. }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item ``dum'' is ``while'' or ``until''
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {ternaque tr\={\macron {a}}nsierint Rutul\={\macron {\i}}s h\={\macron {\i}}berna sub\={\macron {a}}ct\={\macron {\i}}s.}
  { and will endure three winters subduing the Rutul\={\i} }
  {110}
  { and until three winters will have passed after the Rutulians have been subdued. }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {At puer Ascanius, cui nunc cogn\={\macron {o}}men I\={\macron {u}}l\={\macron {o}}}
  { And the boy Ascanius, to whom then the cognomen Iulus  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {additur (\={\macron {I}}lus erat, dum r\={\macron {e}}s stetit \={\macron {I}}lia r\={\macron {e}}gn\={\macron {o}}),}
  { is added (Ilus he was called while the Trojan state stood ruling) }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {tr\={\macron {\i}}gint\={\macron {a}} magn\={\macron {o}}s volvend\={\macron {\i}}s m\={\macron {e}}nsibus orb\textbf{\={\i}}s}
  { he will fill out thirty great years with fast-turning months  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item Note the long \={\i}, again , in place for a nominative; bolded above
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {[\textbf{270}] imperi\={\macron {o}} expl\={\macron {e}}bit, r\={\macron {e}}gnumque ab s\={\macron {e}}de Lav\={\macron {\i}}n\={\macron {\i}}}
  { with his power and he will transfer his rule from Lavinian seats }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {tr\={\macron {a}}nsferet, et Longam mult\={\macron {a}} v\={\macron {\i}} m\={\macron {u}}niet Albam.}
  { and will fortify Alba Longa with much power. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {H\={\macron {\i}}c jam ter centum t\={\macron {o}}t\={\macron {o}}s r\={\macron {e}}gn\={\macron {a}}bitur ann\={\macron {o}}s }
  { Here now it will be ruled thrice one hundred years, total }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {gente sub Hectore\={\macron {a}}, d\={\macron {o}}nec r\={\macron {e}}g\={\macron {\i}}na sacerd\={\macron {o}}s}
  { under the Hectorean clean until a queen priestess }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {M\={\macron {a}}rte gravis geminam part\={\macron {u}} dabit \={\macron {I}}lia pr\={\macron {o}}lem.}
  { pregnant by Mars, will give birth to twins, offspring of Ilia (Rhea Silvia) }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{275}] Inde lupae fulv\={\macron {o}} n\={\macron {u}}tr\={\macron {\i}}cis tegmine laetus}
  { Afterwards Romulus, happy with the tawny hide of the nursing she-wolf,  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {R\={\macron {o}}mulus excipiet gentem et M\={\macron {a}}vortia condet}
  { will bring forth a nation and will found walls  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {moenia R\={\macron {o}}m\={\macron {a}}n\={\macron {o}}sque su\={\macron {o}} d\={\macron {e}} n\={\macron {o}}mine d\={\macron {\i}}cet.}
  { of war and will call them Romans, in his name. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {H\={\macron {\i}}s ego nec m\={\macron {e}}t\={\macron {a}}s r\={\macron {e}}rum nec tempora p\={\macron {o}}n\={\macron {o}}:}
  { \emph{I} set boundaries of neither space nor time to these people}
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {imperium sine fine ded\={\macron {\i}}.  Qu\={\macron {\i}}n aspera J\={\macron {u}}n\={\macron {o}},}
  { I gave them rule without end.  Even harsh Juno }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{280}] quae mare nunc terr\={\macron {a}}sque met\={\macron {u}} caelumque fat\={\macron {\i}}gat,}
  { who tires out now the lands, the sea, and  heaven with fear }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {c\={\macron {o}}nsilia in melius referet, m\={\macron {e}}cumque fov\={\macron {e}}bit}
  { will take this plan for the better and will nurture, with me, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {R\={\macron {o}}m\={\macron {a}}n\={\macron {o}}s, r\={\macron {e}}rum domin\={\macron {o}}s gentemque tog\={\macron {a}}tam.}
  { the Romans, ruling things, the toga-clad nation. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {S\={\macron {\i}}c placitum.  Veniet l\={\macron {u}}str\={\macron {\i}}s l\={\macron {a}}bentibus aet\={\macron {a}}s}
  { Thus it is decreed.  An age will come, with the years passing by   }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item ``So it is pleasing'' == ``S\={\i}c placitum''
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {cum domus Assarac\={\macron {\i}} Phth\={\macron {\i}}am cl\={\macron {a}}r\={\macron {a}}sque Myc\={\macron {e}}n\={\macron {a}}s}
  { when the house of Assarchus will subjugate into bondage Phithia, renowned Mycenae }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{285}] servit\={\macron {o}} premet ac vict\={\macron {\i}}s domin\={\macron {a}}bitur Arg\={\macron {\i}}s.}
  { and shall by slavery be victorious rulers in Greece. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {N\={\macron {a}}sc\={\macron {e}}tur pulchr\={\macron {a}} Traj\={\macron {a}}nus or\={\macron {\i}}gine Caesar,}
  { There shall be born a Trojan C{\ae}sar, of illustrious origin }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {imperium \={\macron {O}}cean\={\macron {o}}, f\={\macron {a}}mam qu\={\macron {\i}} terminet astr\={\macron {\i}}s,}
  { commanding with Oceanus, fame that will end with the stars, }
  {110}
  { bound the world with Oceanus, and the stars with his fame, }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item qu\={\i} singnals a rel. clause of purpose \textbf{or} a relative clause of characteristic  this necessitates the ``terminet'' --- subjunctive
  	\item But the relative clause of purpose is more likely.  Keep in mind it's just a replacement of ``ut'' with a relative clause.  Relative clause looks just the same, but ask, ``is this the \emph{type}''
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {J\={\macron {u}}lius, \={\macron {a}} magn\={\macron {o}} d\={\macron {e}}missum n\={\macron {o}}men I\={\macron {u}}l\={\macron {o}}.}
  { this man, Julius, his name descended from the great name Iulus. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Hunc t\={\macron {u}} \={\macron {o}}lim cael\={\macron {o}} spoli\={\macron {\i}}s Orientis onustum}
  { This man, ladened with the secured spoils of the East, you shall accept to heaven some day }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{290}] accipi\={\macron {e}}s s\={\macron {e}}c\={\macron {u}}ra; voc\={\macron {a}}bitur hic quoque v\={\macron {o}}t\={\macron {\i}}s.}
  { and he will be called upon with many prayers. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Aspera tum posit\={\macron {\i}}s m\={\macron {\i}}t\={\macron {e}}scent saecula bell\={\macron {\i}}s;}
  { Then hard generations, will become mild, with wars having been put away; }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {c\={\macron {a}}na Fid\={\macron {e}}s et Vesta, Rem\={\macron {o}} cum fr\={\macron {a}}tre Quir\={\macron {\i}}nus}
  { Hoary faith and hearth, Remus and his brother Quirinus }
  {110}
  { Hoary faith and hearth,  and Quirinus ( god name of Romulus ) his brother Remus }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {j\={\macron {u}}ra dabunt; d\={\macron {\i}}rae ferr\={\macron {o}} et comp\={\macron {a}}gibus art\={\macron {\i}}s}
  { will give law; with the dire sword and close joints }
  {110}
  { will give law; with the sword and close joints }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {claudentur Bell\={\macron {\i}} portae; Furor impius intus}
  { the gates of war will be closed, the madness of civil strife within, }
  {110}
  { the dire gates of war will be closed, the madness of civil strife within, }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item The gates of Janus are closed when the Romans are \emph{not} at war.
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {[\textbf{295}] saeva sed\={\macron {e}}ns super arma et centum v\={\macron {\i}}nctus a\={\macron {e}}n\={\macron {\i}}s}
  { atop savage things, and also bound with 100 bronze knots }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {post tergum n\={\macron {o}}d\={\macron {\i}}s fremet horridus \={\macron {o}}re cruent\={\macron {o}}.''}
  { behind his back rages with his cruel mouth. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item ``fremet'' has a sonic quality:  Roars with his bloody mouth
  \end{enumerate} }