aeneid_2_101-150.tex

\section{Vergil's {\AE}neid: 101-150} % (fold)

\latline
  {sed quid ego h{\ae}c autem n\={\macron {e}}qu\={\macron {\i}}quam ingr\={\macron {a}}ta revolv\={\macron {o}},}
  { but why am I spinning, moreover, these foul things idly, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item nequiquam == ``in vain''
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {quidve moror?  S\={\macron {\i}} omn\={\macron {\i}}s \={\macron {u}}n\={\macron {o}} ordine hab\={\macron {e}}tis Ach\={\macron {\i}}v\={\macron {o}}s,}
  { why am I delaying it?  If you hold all Argives as one rank }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {idque aud\={\macron {\i}}re sat est, jamd\={\macron {u}}dum s\={\macron {u}}mite poen\={\macron {a}}s:}
  { it is enough to hear [that I am such] and long past time to take penalties: }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item jamd\={u}dum :  already
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {hoc Ithacus velit et magn\={\macron {o}} mercentur Atr\={\macron {\i}}d{\ae}.'}
  { let this Ithacan enjoy it and let the sons of Atreus profit by it. }
  {110}
  { this the Ithican would wish and the Atrediae would pay a great price for.  }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{105}] Tum v\={\macron {e}}r\={\macron {o}} ard\={\macron {e}}mus sc\={\macron {\i}}t\={\macron {a}}r\={\macron {\i}} et qu{\ae}rere caus\={\macron {a}}s,}
  { Then truly we are burning to inquire and discover the causes, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {ign\={\macron {a}}r\={\macron {\i}} scelerum tant\={\macron {o}}rum artisque Pelasg{\ae}.}
  { we are ignorant of so great evils and Pelasgian fabrications.  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Pr\={\macron {o}}sequitur pavit\={\macron {a}}ns et fict\={\macron {o}} pectore f\={\macron {a}}tur:}
  { He proceeds, trembling, and with a feigning heart tells: }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {`S{\ae}pe fugam Dana\={\macron {\i}} Troj\={\macron {a}} cupi\={\macron {e}}re relict\={\macron {a}}}
  { `Often the Dana\"ans wished, to construct a flight with Troy being left behind, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {m\={\macron {o}}l\={\macron {\i}}r\={\macron {\i}} et long\={\macron {o}} fess\={\macron {\i}} disc\={\macron {e}}dere bell\={\macron {o}};}
  { and the men weary with long war wished to depart; }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{110}] f\={\macron {e}}cissentque utinam!  S{\ae}pe ill\={\macron {o}}s aspera pont\={\macron {\i}}}
  { O that they had!  Often harsh storms of the sea hindered those men, trying to go home }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item There are \textbf{three} types of independent subjunctive:
		\begin{enumerate}
	  	\item hortatory:  let or may
	  	\item wish, with utinam
	  	\item deliberative:  What should I do:  Quid agam?
		\end{enumerate}
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {intercl\={\macron {u}}sit hiems et terruit Auster eunt\={\macron {\i}}s.}
  { with waves and the South wind terrified [them] going. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item Conative present participle ( or imperfect ):  insert ``tried'' or ``was attempting''
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {Pr{\ae}cipu\={\macron {e}} cum jam hic trabibus contextus acern\={\macron {\i}}s}
  { Especially when the horse was standing already, it had been made of maple   }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {st\={\macron {a}}ret equus t\={\macron {o}}t\={\macron {o}} sonu\={\macron {e}}runt {\ae}there nimb\={\macron {\i}}.}
  { beams, in all of the upper heaven, thunder roared.  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Susp\={\macron {e}}ns\={\macron {\i}} Eurypylum sc\={\macron {\i}}t\={\macron {a}}tum \={\macron {o}}r\={\macron {a}}cula Phoeb\={\macron {\i}}}
  { Doubtful men, we sent Eurypylus seeking of the oracles of Phoebus}
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{115}] mittimus, isque adyt\={\macron {\i}}s h{\ae}c tr\"{i}stia dicta reportat:}
  { and he brings back these sad words from their sanctuaries:  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {``Sanguine pl\={\macron {a}}c\={\macron {a}}stis vent\={\macron {o}}s et virgine c{\ae}s\={\macron {a}},}
  { ``By blood you calmed the winds and then, the virgin having been killed, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {cum pr\={\macron {\i}}mum \={\macron {I}}liac\={\macron {a}}s, Dana\={\macron {\i}}, v\={\macron {e}}nistis ad \={\macron {o}}r\={\macron {a}}s:}
  { when first you (pl.) came to Illian borders , Dana\"ans: }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {sanguine qu{\ae}rend\={\macron {\i}} redit\={\macron {u}}s anim\={\macron {a}}que litandum}
  { by blood the return is to be sought and an Argive life to be sacrificed.''  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item passive periphrastic in both
  	\item sanguine qu{\ae}rend\={\macron {\i}} redit\={\macron {u}}s anim\={\macron {a}}que litandum
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {Argolic\={\macron {a}}.''  Vulg\={\macron {\i}} qu{\ae} v\={\macron {o}}x ut v\={\macron {e}}nit ad aur\={\macron {\i}}s,}
  { When word came to the ears of the crowd, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item Sometimes in latin, to maintain the continuity of the narrative, the
    relative pronoun is used, that's what's going on with qu{\ae} --- it's
    used as h{\ae}c or illa --- ``these things'' or ``when this speech came to
    the ears of the crowd''
  	\item macron over the e in ``v\={e}nit'' lets us know that that it is perfect
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {[\textbf{120}] obstipu\={\macron {e}}re anim\={\macron {\i}} gelidusque per \={\macron {\i}}ma cucurrit}
  { they were dazed in their soul and an icy trembling ran through the innermost }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {ossa tremor, cui f\={\macron {a}}ta parent, quem poscat Apoll\={\macron {o}}.}
  { bones, for whom do the fates prepare such a death, who is it demanded by Apollo. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item Indirect question set off by ``cui'', carry obstipu\={e}re through as for adding the verb of thinking of discourse
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {H\={\macron {\i}}c Ithacus v\={\macron {a}}tem magn\={\macron {o}} Coalchanta tumult\={\macron {u}}}
  { Here the Ithacan dragged the seer Calchas in our midst with great tumult;  }
  {110}
  { Here the Ithacan drags the seer Calchas into our midst with great tumult; }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {pr\={\macron {o}}trahit in medi\={\macron {o}}s; qu{\ae} sint ea n\={\macron {u}}mina d\={\macron {\i}}vum}
  { who is able to importune the powers of the gods. }
  {110}
  { he asks what are the divine wills of the gods.  }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item ea numina ==
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {fl\={\macron {a}}gitat.  Et mihi jam mult\={\macron {\i}} cr\={\macron {u}}d\={\macron {e}}le can\={\macron {e}}bant}
  { And many had prophesied to me already the cruel   }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{125}] artificis scelus, et tacit\={\macron {\i}} vent\={\macron {u}}ra vid\={\macron {e}}bant.}
  { villainy of the faker, and the silent were seeing what was coming. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Bis qu\={\macron {\i}}n\={\macron {o}}s silet ille di\={\macron {e}}s t\={\macron {e}}ctusque rec\={\macron {u}}sat}
  { Twice five days that man is silent and in his shelter refuses  }
  {110}
  { Twice five days that man is silent, and covered, he refuses }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {pr\={\macron {o}}dere v\={\macron {o}}ce su\={\macron {a}} quemquam aut opp\={\macron {o}}nere mort\={\macron {\i}}.}
  { to hand over anyone by his own voice or to put anyone towards death. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Vix tandem, magn\={\macron {\i}}s Ithac\={\macron {\i}} cl\={\macron {a}}m\={\macron {o}}ribus \={\macron {a}}ctus,}
  { At length, having been guided by the great rantings of the Ithacan, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {composit\={\macron {o}} rumpit v\={\macron {o}}cem et m\={\macron {e}} d\={\macron {e}}stinat \={\macron {a}}r{\ae}.}
  { by pre-arranged pact, he burst forth his voice and marked me for the altar.  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item vocem is a cognate accusative: meaning of the verb and the accusative thing is the same meaning :  ``to speak a speech'' or ``to fight a battle''
  	\item also called an ``internal accusative''
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {[\textbf{130}] Ads\={\macron {e}}ns\={\macron {e}}re omn\={\macron {e}}s et, qu{\ae} sibi quisque tim\={\macron {e}}bat,}
  { All men agreed and, since each man was fearing for himself, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\={\macron {u}}nius in miser\={\macron {\i}} exitium conversa tul\={\macron {e}}re.}
  { [the crowd] having been turned, endured the destruction of one wretch. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Jamque di\={\macron {e}}s \={\macron {\i}}nfanda aderat; mihi sacra par\={\macron {a}}r\={\macron {\i}} }
  { And already the wicked was coming; sacred thing began to be prepared for me }
  {110}
  { And already the wicked day was here; the rites are prepared for me }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item historical infinitives are used in quick narratives.  They use the infinitive.  Treat the infinitive as that verb.
  	\item takes a nominative subject:: sacra == rites
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {et sals{\ae} fr\={\macron {u}}g\={\macron {e}}s et circum tempora vitt{\ae}.}
  { and also salted grain are prepared and also garlands around my temple. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\={\macron {E}}ripu\={\macron {\i}}, fateor, l\={\macron {e}}t\={\macron {o}} m\={\macron {e}} et vincula r\={\macron {u}}p\={\macron {\i}},}
  { I snatched away, I confess, myself from my death and broke my bonds, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{135}] l\={\macron {\i}}m\={\macron {o}}s\={\macron {o}}que lac\={\macron {u}} per noctem obsc\={\macron {u}}rus in ulv\={\macron {a}}}
  { and hid in a muddy bog through the night having been obscured by reeds }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {d\={\macron {e}}litu\={\macron {\i}} dum v\={\macron {e}}la darent, s\={\macron {\i}} forte dedissent.}
  { until they set sail, if chance would grant it. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item ``s\={\i} forte'' -- if by chance, not a real protasis
  	\item subjunctive is required because of the subjunctive of anticipation / expectation
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {Nec mihi jam patriam ant\={\macron {\i}}quam sp\={\macron {e}}s \={\macron {u}}lla vivend\={\macron {\i}},}
  { Neither for me now is there hope of seeing my old homeland}
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item vidend\={\i} can take direct object, as a gerund (a verbal noun)
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {nec dulc\={\macron {\i}}s n\={\macron {a}}t\={\macron {o}}s exopt\={\macron {a}}tumque parentem,}
  { nor of seeing sweet sons and my desired father,}
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {qu\={\macron {o}}s ill\={\macron {\i}} fors et poen\={\macron {a}}s ob nostra reposcent}
  { those men on whom they may levy penalties of our escape, }
  {110}
  { whom they will demand for punishment on account of our escape }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item reposcent 3rd pl \textbf{future}
  	\item forsitan
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {[\textbf{140}] effugia, et culpam hanc miser\={\macron {o}}rum morte pi\={\macron {a}}bunt.}
  { and will atone, by means of the death of those poor people, my crime.  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Quod t\={\macron {e}} per super\={\macron {o}}s et c\={\macron {o}}nscia n\={\macron {u}}mina v\={\macron {e}}r\={\macron {\i}},}
  { What from you, through the gods and the divine power of knowing the truth, }
  {110}
  { But I beseech you through the gods and conscious power of the truth,  }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item ``quod'' meaning therefore
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {per s\={\macron {\i}} qua est qu{\ae} restet adh\={\macron {u}}c mort\={\macron {a}}libus \={\macron {u}}squam}
  { through if there still remains pure trust of anything, anywhere  }
  {110}
  { through, if there still unblemished faith which remains still anywhere }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {intermer\={\macron {a}}ta fid\={\macron {e}}s, \={\macron {o}}r\={\macron {o}}, miser\={\macron {e}}re lab\={\macron {o}}rum}
  { with mortals, I seek, you to pity so many labors }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {tant\={\macron {o}}rum, miser\={\macron {e}}re anim\={\macron {\i}} n\={\macron {o}}n digna ferentis.'}
  { to pity the soul carrying unworthy [things]. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{145}] H\={\macron {\i}}c lacrim\={\macron {\i}}s v\={\macron {\i}}tam damus et miser\={\macron {e}}scimus ultr\={\macron {o}}.}
  { Here we grant his life with tears and furthermore pity him. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Ipse vir\={\macron {o}} pr\={\macron {\i}}mus manic\={\macron {a}}s atque arta lev\={\macron {a}}r\={\macron {\i}}}
  { Priam himself first commands manacles be removed from the man and also tight bonds to be lifted }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {vincla jubet Priamus dict\={\macron {\i}}sque ita f\={\macron {a}}tur am\={\macron {\i}}c\={\macron {\i}}s:}
  { and thus to the friends says these words: }
  {110}
  { and thus speaks these friendly words: }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {`Quisquis es (\={\macron {a}}miss\={\macron {o}}s hinc jam obl\={\macron {\i}}v\={\macron {\i}}scere Graj\={\macron {o}}s)}
  { ``Whoever you are (here now forget the departed Greeks)}
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {noster eris; mihique h{\ae}c \={\macron {e}}dissere v\={\macron {e}}ra rogant\={\macron {\i}}:}
  { you will be one of us; and to me tell these truths:  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{150}] qu\={\macron {o}} m\={\macron {o}}lem hanc imm\={\macron {a}}nis equ\={\macron {\i}} statu\={\macron {e}}re?  Quis auctor?}
  { to what end built they this huge bulk of a giant horse?  Which author? }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }