aeneid_2_251-300.tex

\section{Vergil's {\AE}neid: 251-300} % (fold)

\latline
  {involv\={\macron {e}}ns umbr\={\macron {a}} magn\={\macron {a}} terramque polumque}
  { cloaking both land and pole and the }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Myrmidonumque dol\={\macron {o}}s; \={\macron {u}}s\={\macron {\i}} per moenia Teucr\={\macron {\i}}}
  { Myrmidonian traps in great shadow; with the Teucrians spread within the walls they are silent }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {contiu\={\macron {e}}re; sopor fess\={\macron {o}}s complectitur art\={\macron {u}}s.}
  { sleep embraces weary joints. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Et jam Arg\={\macron {\i}}va phal\={\macron {a}}nx \={\macron {\i}}nstr\={\macron {u}}ct\={\macron {\i}}s n\={\macron {a}}vibus \={\macron {\i}}bat}
  { And now the Argive phalanx was coming with ships in battle formation }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\textbf{[255]} \={\macron {a}} Tened\={\macron {o}} tacit{\ae} per am\={\macron {\i}}ca silentia l\={\macron {u}}n{\ae}}
  { from Tenedos, seeking the known, silent shores through friendly moonlight }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {l\={\macron {\i}}tora n\={\macron {o}}ta pet\={\macron {e}}ns, flamm\={\macron {a}}s cum r\={\macron {e}}gia puppis}
  { when flames lift up from the ruling deck }
  {110}
  { when the flagship had sent up flames }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {extulerat, f\={\macron {a}}t\={\macron {\i}}sque deum d\={\macron {e}}f\={\macron {e}}nsus in\={\macron {\i}}qu\={\macron {\i}}s}
  { and Sinon, having been guarded by the hostile fates of the gods }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {incl\={\macron {u}}s\={\macron {o}}s uter\={\macron {o}} Dana\={\macron {o}}s et p\={\macron {\i}}nea f\={\macron {u}}rtim}
  { secretly loosens the pine bolt and also the sealed Dana\"ans in the womb.  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {laxat claustra Sin\={\macron {o}}n.  Ill\={\macron {o}}s patefactus ad aur\={\macron {a}}s}
  { The opened horse gives back those men to the open air }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\textbf{[260]} reddit equus, l{\ae}t\={\macron {\i}}que cav\={\macron {o}} s\={\macron {e}} r\={\macron {o}}bore pr\={\macron {o}}munt}
  { and the happy men bring forth themselves from the hollow oak: }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Thessandrus Sthenelusque duc\={\macron {e}}s et d\={\macron {\i}}rus Ulix\={\macron {e}}s,}
  { leaders Thessandrus and Sthenelus and dire Ulysses, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {d\={\macron {e}}missum l\={\macron {a}}ps\={\macron {\i}} per f\={\macron {u}}nem, Acam\={\macron {a}}sque Tho\={\macron {a}}sque}
  { sent down sliding on a rope, Acamas and Thoas and  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {P\={\macron {e}}l\={\macron {\i}}d\={\macron {e}}sque Neoptolemus pr\={\macron {\i}}musque Mach\={\macron {a}}\={\macron {o}}n}
  { Pelides and Neoptolemus and noble Mach\={a}\={o}n }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {et Menel\={\macron {a}}us et ipse dol\={\macron {\i}} fabric\={\macron {a}}tor Ep\={\macron {e}}os.}
  { and Meneleus and the creator of the horse himself, Epeos. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\textbf{[265]} Inv\={\macron {a}}dunt urbem somn\={\macron {o}} v\={\macron {\i}}n\={\macron {o}}que sepultam;}
  { They attack the city deep in sleep and wine;  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {c{\ae}duntur vigil\={\macron {e}}s, port\={\macron {\i}}sque patientibus omn\={\macron {\i}}s}
  { the watchmen are killed, and }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {accipiunt soci\={\macron {o}}s atque agmina c\={\macron {o}}nscia jungunt.}
  { they accept their friends by way of the open gates and join into their confederate battle line. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Tempus erat qu\={\macron {o}} pr\={\macron {\i}}ma qui\={\macron {e}}s mort\={\macron {a}}libus {\ae}gr\={\macron {\i}}s}
  { It was the time when quiet begins  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {incipit et d\={\macron {o}}n\={\macron {o}} d\={\macron {\i}}vum gr\={\macron {a}}tissima serpit.}
  { the most welcome gift of the gods to wretched mortals. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\textbf{[270]} In somn\={\macron {\i}}s, ecce, ante ocul\={\macron {o}}s m{\ae}stissimus Hector}
  { Behold, in sleep, before my eyes,  very sad Hector   }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {v\={\macron {\i}}sus adesse mih\={\macron {\i}} larg\={\macron {o}}sque effundere fl\={\macron {e}}t\={\macron {u}}s,}
  { seemed to come to me and pours forth plentiful tears, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }

\latline
  {rapt\={\macron {a}}tus b\={\macron {\i}}g\={\macron {\i}}s ut quondam, \={\macron {a}}terque cruent\={\macron {o}}}
  { as he had been once after being seized by chariots, and dark with bloody }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {pulvere perque ped\={\macron {e}}s tr\={\macron {a}}jectus l\={\macron {o}}ra tument\={\macron {\i}}s.}
  { dust and who by reins pierced through his swollen feet. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Ei mihi, qu\={\macron {a}}lis erat, quantum m\={\macron {u}}t\={\macron {a}}tus ab ill\={\macron {o}}}
  { Alas such did he appear to me, changed so much this man from  the }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item qualis is nom. sg. masc. / fem., here Hector
  	\item he's changed by mutatus, indutus, gerens, etc.
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {\textbf{[275]} Hectore qu\={\macron {\i}} redit exuvi\={\macron {a}}s ind\={\macron {u}}tus Achill\={\macron {\i}},}
  { Hector who returned taking the spoils of Achilles to himself, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item This is that ``middle'' sense again, which drops the passive sense and also allows a direct object
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {vel Danaum Phrygi\={\macron {o}}s jacul\={\macron {a}}tus puppibus ign\={\macron {\i}}s;}
  { or who even launched Phrygian fires at Dana\"an decks; }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {squ\={\macron {a}}lentem barbam et concr\={\macron {e}}t\={\macron {o}}s sanguine cr\={\macron {\i}}n\={\macron {\i}}s}
  { beard befilthed and and hair matted by blood }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {vulneraque illa ger\={\macron {e}}ns, qu{\ae} circum pl\={\macron {u}}rima m\={\macron {u}}r\={\macron {o}}s}
  { and bearing wounds, most of which he took on around his fathers' }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {acc\={\macron {e}}pit patri\={\macron {o}}s.  Ultr\={\macron {o}} fl\={\macron {e}}ns ipse vid\={\macron {e}}bar}
  { walls.  Freely weeping, I myself was seeming to address the man}
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\textbf{[280]} compell\={\macron {a}}re virum et m{\ae}st\={\macron {a}}s expr\={\macron {o}}mere v\={\macron {o}}c\={\macron {e}}s:}
  { and was bringing forth these words: }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {`\={\macron {O}} l\={\macron {u}}x Dardani{\ae}, sp\={\macron {e}}s \={\macron {O}} f\={\macron {\i}}dissima Teucrum,}
  { `O light of the Dardanians, O most faithful hope of the Teucrians, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {qu{\ae} tant{\ae} tenu\={\macron {e}}re mor{\ae}?  Quibus Hector ab \={\macron {o}}r\={\macron {\i}}s}
  { why do you delay so greatly?  Awaited Hector, from what shores }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {exspect\={\macron {a}}te ven\={\macron {\i}}s?  Ut t\={\macron {e}} post multa tu\={\macron {o}}rum}
  { do you come?  How gladly we see }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {f\={\macron {u}}nera, post vari\={\macron {o}}s hominumque urbisque lab\={\macron {o}}r\={\macron {e}}s?}
  { after your many funerals, after the various labors both of many weary men and of the city? }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\textbf{[285]} d\={\macron {e}}fess\={\macron {\i}}  aspicimus!  Qu{\ae} causa indigna ser\={\macron {e}}n\={\macron {o}}s}
  {  What foul reason }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {foed\={\macron {a}}vit vult\={\macron {u}}s?  Aut c\={\macron {u}}r h{\ae}c vulnera cern\={\macron {o}}?'}
  { befouled your calm countenances?  And why do I see these wounds?' }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Ille nihil, nec m\={\macron {e}} qu{\ae}rentem v\={\macron {a}}n\={\macron {a}} mor\={\macron {a}}tur,}
  { He says nothing, and does not delay seeking after idle things }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {sed graviter gemit\={\macron {u}}s \={\macron {\i}}m\={\macron {o}} d\={\macron {e}} pectore d\={\macron {u}}c\={\macron {e}}ns,}
  { but deeply bringing forth a groan from the depths of his breast [says]: }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {`Heu fuge, n\={\macron {a}}te de\={\macron {a}}, t\={\macron {e}}que h\={\macron {\i}}s' ait `\={\macron {e}}ripe flamm\={\macron {\i}}s.}
  { `Flee alas, goddess born, and these things with you' he says, `snatch yourself from the flames' }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\textbf{[290]} Hostis habet m\={\macron {u}}r\={\macron {o}}s; ruit alt\={\macron {o}} \={\macron {a}} culmine Troja.}
  { The enemy has our walls, Troy falls from its high pinnacle. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Sat patri{\ae} Priam\={\macron {o}}que datum: s\={\macron {\i}} Pergama dextr\={\macron {a}}}
  { Enough of fatherland and from Priam is given to you.  If Pergamum is could be defended by my right hand }
  {110}
  { Enough was given to the fatherland and to Priam. If Pergama were able to be defended by a right hand}
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item Contrary to fact present --- subjunctive imperfect:  --- ``were'' and ``would have''
  	\item Mixed conditional since it's pluperfect apodosis
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {d\={\macron {e}}fend\={\macron {\i}} possent, etiam h\={\macron {a}}c d\={\macron {e}}f\={\macron {e}}nsa fuissent.}
  { indeed by this right hand it would have been defended. }
  {110}
  { indeed it would have been defended by this right hand. }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {Sacra su\={\macron {o}}sque tib\={\macron {\i}} commendat Troja pen\={\macron {a}}t\={\macron {\i}}s;}
  { To you, Troy commends sacred emblems and her household gods; }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {h\={\macron {o}}s cape f\={\macron {a}}t\={\macron {o}}rum comit\={\macron {e}}s, h\={\macron {\i}}s moenia qu{\ae}re }
  { take them as comrades of fate, with them seek these great walls, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\textbf{[295]} magna, pererr\={\macron {a}}t\={\macron {o}} statu\={\macron {e}}s qu{\ae} d\={\macron {e}}nique pont\={\macron {o}}.}
  { which you will build, the seas finally having been crossed.' }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {S\={\macron {\i}}c ait et manibus vitt\={\macron {a}}s Vestamque potentem}
  { Thus he spoke and carried forth with his hands garlands and potent Vesta }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {{\ae}ternumque adyt\={\macron {\i}}s effert penetr\={\macron {a}}libus ignem.}
  { and eternal fire from the innermost sanctuaries. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {D\={\macron {\i}}vers\={\macron {o}} intere\={\macron {a}} miscentur moenia l\={\macron {u}}ct\={\macron {u}},}
  { Meanwhile the walls are filled with more and more diverse grief }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {et magis atque magis, quamquam s\={\macron {e}}cr\={\macron {e}}ta parentis}
  { although the house of my father Anchises is distant }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\textbf{[300]} Anch\={\macron {\i}}s{\ae} domus arboribusque obt\={\macron {e}}cta recessit,}
  { and and stands back hidden by trees, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }