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topics.js
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topics.js
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var topics=[
{
"topic":["Other inventions of Graham Bell"],
"topicID":["1"],
"category":["Science/Physics"],
"topicText":["Although Alexander Graham Bell is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, his interests were extremely varied. According to one of his biographers, Charlotte Gray, Bell's work ranged \"unfettered across the scientific landscape\" and he often went to bed voraciously reading the Encyclopaedia Britannica, scouring it for new areas of interest. The range of Bell's inventive genius is represented only in part by the 18 patents granted in his name alone and the 12 he shared with his collaborators. These included 14 for the telephone and telegraph, four for the photophone, one for the phonograph, five for aerial vehicles, four for \"hydroairplanes\", and two for selenium cells. Bell's inventions spanned a wide range of interests and included a metal jacket to assist in breathing, the audiometer to detect minor hearing problems, a device to locate icebergs, investigations on how to separate salt from seawater, and work on finding alternative fuels."],
"topicImage":["strawberry.jpg"]
},
{
"topicText":["The name albatross is derived from the Arabic al-cadous or al-gattas (a pelican; literally, \"the diver\"), which travelled to English via the Portuguese form alcatraz (\"gannet\"), which is also the origin of the name of the former prison, Alcatraz. The OED notes that the word alcatraz was originally applied to the frigatebird; the modification to albatross was perhaps influenced by Latin albus, meaning \"white\", in contrast to frigatebirds which are black. In modern Portuguese, the word used for the bird, albatroz, is in turn derived from the English albatross. They were once commonly known as goonie birds or gooney birds, particularly those of the North Pacific. In the Southern Hemisphere, the name mollymawk is still well established in some areas, which is a corrupted form of malle-mugge, an old Dutch name for the northern fulmar. The name Diomedea, assigned to the albatrosses by Linnaeus, references the mythical metamorphosis of the companions of the Greek warrior Diomedes into birds. Finally, the name for the order, Procellariiformes, comes from the Latin word procella meaning \"a violent wind\" or \"a storm\"."
],
"topicImage":["flower.jpg"]
},
{
"topicText":["Hamlet is one of the most-quoted works in the English language, and often included on lists of the world's greatest literature. As such, it has proved a pervasive influence in literature. For instance, Henry Fielding's Tom Jones, published about 1749, merely describes a visit to Hamlet by Tom Jones and Mr Partridge. In contrast, Goethe's Bildungsroman Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship, written between 1776-1796 not only has a production of Hamlet at its core but also dwells on parallels between the Ghost and Wilhelm Meister's dead father. In the early 1850s, in Pierre, Herman Melville focuses on a Hamlet-like character's long development as a writer. Ten years later, Dickens' Great Expectations contains many Hamlet-like plot elements: it is driven by revenge actions, contains ghost-like characters (Abel Magwitch and Miss Havisham), and focuses on the hero's guilt. About the same time, George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss was published, introducing Maggie Tulliver \"who is explicitly compared with Hamlet\". "],
"topicImage":["grapes.jpg"]
},
{
"topicImage":["WhiteHole.jpg"]
},
{
"topicImage":["TheThinker.jpg"]
},
{
"topicImage":["Psychology.jpg"]
},
{
"topicImage":["Pinocchio.jpg"]
},
{
"topicImage":["OlbersParadox.jpg"]
},
{
"topicImage":["MathematicsChannel.jpg"]
},
{
"topicImage":["Jellyfish.jpg"]
},
{
"topicImage":["GordianKnot.jpg"]
},
{
"topicImage":["Elevator.jpg"]
},
]