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training-minikube

This project contains files to extend the original container image with Jupyter notebooks, including a bash kernel, Systemd service file and a Go development environment.

Minikube is the testbed to test Kubernetes, Jupyter is the standard for using notebooks running complex scenarios.

Goals

The intended use is for trainings, where Minikube is running a Kubernetes environment inside a container using Jupyter notebooks as lessons. Go has been added to build tools and applications for Kubernetes, like kube-bench on the fly using go get ....

Requirements

The image and the scripts have been tested using

  • Ubuntu 20.4
  • Docker Community 19.03.12
  • derived from Minikube version v1.16.0
  • Go version go1.15.6

Other operating systems should work, but have not been tested. Inside the container another Docker runtime is used to run Kubernetes pods. Cri-o and containerd should work and can be tested as far as Minikube is supporting them.

Installation

Setup environment

  1. Make free space available

Make sure you've got at least 5 GiB free space available.

  1. Install minikube

Follow https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/start/ for the mainstream linux distributions. To install it on Arch Linux run pacman -S minikube.

  1. Fix permissions to run minikube with docker-driver:

    sudo usermod -aG docker $USER && newgrp docker

Modify environment

Fedora 33

Please make sure you run your kernel with cgroups v1. Using cgroups v2 will break the build-script.

Please pass systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0 to the kernel for newer Fedoras >= 31 in /etc/sysconfig/grub (Red Hat) to disable cgroups v1.

Configure SELinux via /etc/selinux/config to be permissive.

SELINUX=permissive

Remove the corresponding setting for the docker daemon in /etc/sysconfig/docker.

# OPTIONS="--selinux-enabled
OPTIONS="
  --log-driver=journald \
  --storage-driver=overlay2 \
  --live-restore \
  --default-ulimit nofile=1024:1024 \
  --init-path /usr/libexec/docker/docker-init \
  --userland-proxy-path /usr/libexec/docker/docker-proxy \
"

Build and Run image

Run the bin/build script creating a local container image tagged training-minikube and use bin/start, which boots into the docker vm-driver and shows the url to access the Jupyter notebooks.

😄  minikube v1.16.0 auf Ubuntu 20.04
✨  Using the docker driver based on user configuration
👍  Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
🔥  Creating docker container (CPUs=4, Memory=8192MB) ...
🐳  Preparing Kubernetes v1.20.0 auf Docker 20.10.2...
    ▪ Generating certificates and keys ...
    ▪ Booting up control plane ...
    ▪ Configuring RBAC rules ...
🔎  Verifying Kubernetes components...
🌟  Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass
🏄  Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default
open the URI  

    http://192.168.49.2:8888/lab?token=e5...bf

to connect to Jupyterlab in Minikube

Mounting the home directory

The users home directory is mounted into the container to persist the edited notebooks.