1_knowledge_graph_query.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "The following code will create some helper functions to load entity and relation mappings to IDs and the relational tuples that map between subject-relation-object entities. All these are tab-separated and provided by the FinDKG project dataset. See https://xiaohui-victor-li.github.io/FinDKG for more details."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def load_entities(filename):\n",
    "    lines = open(filename).readlines()\n",
    "    all_entities = {}\n",
    "    for line in lines:\n",
    "        entity, id, _, count = line.strip().split(\"\\t\")\n",
    "        all_entities[int(id)] = entity\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return all_entities\n",
    "\n",
    "def load_relations(filename):\n",
    "    lines = open(filename).readlines()\n",
    "    all_relations = {}\n",
    "    for line in lines:\n",
    "        relation, id = line.strip().split(\"\\t\")\n",
    "        all_relations[int(id)] = relation\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return all_relations\n",
    "\n",
    "def get_relation_tuples(all_entities, all_relations, dataset):\n",
    "    # load the data\n",
    "    lines = open(dataset).readlines()\n",
    "    all_tuples = []\n",
    "    for line in lines:\n",
    "        subject, relation, obj, time, _ = line.strip().split(\"\\t\")\n",
    "        all_tuples.append((all_entities[int(subject)], all_relations[int(relation)], all_entities[int(obj)]))\n",
    "    return all_tuples"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "ENTITY_ID_MAP = \"dkg_gnn/data/FinDKG-full/entity2id.txt\"\n",
    "RELATION_ID_MAP = \"dkg_gnn/data/FinDKG-full/relation2id.txt\"\n",
    "# test/train data: The first four columns correspond to subject (entity), relation, object (entity), and time.\n",
    "DATASET = \"dkg_gnn/data/FinDKG-full/test.txt\"\n",
    "\n",
    "all_entities = load_entities(ENTITY_ID_MAP)\n",
    "all_relations = load_relations(RELATION_ID_MAP)\n",
    "knowledge_graph = get_relation_tuples(all_entities, all_relations, DATASET)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Now that we have the entities, relations and the entire knowledge graph in English, let's ingest it into NetworkX for visualization. First install networkX using the command below. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "%pip install --upgrade --quiet  networkx langchain"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Let's build the network query chain using LangChain following this tutorial. https://python.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/graph/graph_networkx_qa. For this, we already have the relation/entity triplets, so let's add them to a new networkx graph manually."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.indexes.graph import NetworkxEntityGraph\n",
    "from langchain.graphs.networkx_graph import KnowledgeTriple\n",
    "\n",
    "graph = NetworkxEntityGraph()\n",
    "for item in knowledge_graph:\n",
    "    kt = KnowledgeTriple(item[0], item[1], item[2])\n",
    "    graph.add_triple(kt)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Let's check what sort of triples have been generated using the graph.get_triples() function."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[('Companies', 'IPO Market', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('Companies', 'Labor Shortages', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Companies', 'Corporate bonds', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('Companies', 'Silicon Valley', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Companies', 'Digital Markets Act', 'Is_Member_Of'),\n",
       " ('Companies', 'Food and Drug Administration', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Inflation', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'United Kingdom', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Interest Rates', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'U.K. Government Bonds', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Financial markets', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Bond market', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Government bonds', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', '10-year Treasury Note', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Bank of England', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Government bond yields', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Monetary Policy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Corporate bonds', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Borrowing Cost', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'U.S. Federal Reserve', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Key Interest Rate', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Economic contraction', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Pound', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'U.K. Economy', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Energy Prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Bank of England', 'Inflation control', 'Invests_In'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Stock market', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'growth', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'stocks', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'House prices', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Interest Rates', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'The U.S. Economy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Consumer Spending', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Production', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Dollar Strength', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Government bonds', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'United Kingdom', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'UK Government', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Unemployment', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Economic growth', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Spending', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'investment', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'U.S. stocks', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Mortgage rates', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Bank of England', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'U.S. Federal Reserve', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Rates', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Global economic growth', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'United States', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Dow Jones Industrial Average', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Borrowing Cost', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Services Sector', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Investors', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Bond Yield', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Stock Prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Raise', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'bonds', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Profits', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Real estate', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'economy', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Barclays PLC', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Wages', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Democrats', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Republicans', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Joe Biden', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Voters', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Consumer Prices', 'Decrease'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Rising Energy Prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Government bond yields', 'Positive_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Pound', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Vote', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Eurozone', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Monetary Policy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Bond Prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Supply', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Wage gains', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Housing Costs', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'S&P500', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'China', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Housing market', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Economic Pain', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'U.S. Stock Indexes', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Economic activity', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Business Activity', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Retail sales', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Consumer', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Stock Value', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Consumer Confidence', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Federal Reserve Policy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'rate increases', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Airfares', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Gasoline', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Inflation', 'Televisions', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Tax Cut', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Spending', 'Announce'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Borrowing Cost', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'growth', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Subsidies', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'economy', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Inflation', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Public Debt', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Interest Rates', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Home Loans', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Pound', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Real Economy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Payroll Taxes', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Tax Increases', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Deficit', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'U.K. Economy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'U.K. Government Bonds', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Investors', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Kwasi Kwarteng', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Debt', 'Produce'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Government Debt', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'recession', 'Invests_In'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'U.K. Parliament', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('U.K. government', 'Wage', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Subsidies', 'Consumer', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Subsidies', 'Businesses', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Consumer', 'economy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Consumer', 'Inflation', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Consumer', 'Food', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Consumer', 'restaurants', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Consumer', 'Spending', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Consumer', 'Online Shopping', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('National Archives', 'Presidential Records', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('National Archives', 'Mar-a-Lago', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('National Archives', 'Classified Materials', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Presidential Records', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', '2020 Election', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Defamation Lawsuit', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Justice department', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'US Government', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Mar-a-Lago', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Republican', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Joe Biden', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Republican Party', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Thomas Barrack', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'TikTok', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'New York Times', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Russian', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Mar-a-Lago home', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Pennsylvania', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Ohio', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'U.S. midterm elections', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'United States', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', '2020 Presidential Election', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Federal government', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Covid-19 Pandemic Response', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Classified documents', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Mar-a-Lago Property', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Federal Bureau of Investigation', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Legislation', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Washington, D.C.', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Vice President Mike Pence', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Jan. 6 committee', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Phone Records', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Text Messages', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Capitol riot', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Election', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Vice President', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Trump Organization', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'GOP', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Brad Raffensperger', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Journalism', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Proud Boys', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Georgia', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Lawyers', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Mar-a-Lago resort', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'New York', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Tax Returns', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Supreme Court', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'House Ways and Means Committee', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Internal Revenue Service', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Fulton County', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'U.S. Supreme Court', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Twitter Inc', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Letitia James', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Conversation', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Republicans', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Democrats', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Presidency', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'U.S. Senate', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Attorney General', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Endorsement', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Hillary Clinton', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Lawsuit', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'U.S.-China Relationship', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Rudy Giuliani', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Criminal Investigation', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Suit', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Executive Privilege', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Presidential bid', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Mar-a-Lago Estate', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Border security', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'China', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'economy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Berkshire Hathaway', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'House GOP', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Senate Republicans', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Republican candidates', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Inflation', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Access to Abortion', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'European Union', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Special counsel', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Climate Change', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Capitol', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Election Results', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Walt Disney Co.', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Crime', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Congress', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Truth Social', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Twitter', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Justice Department Investigation', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'impeachment', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Kanye West', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Inflation Reduction Act', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'United Kingdom', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Australia', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Philippines', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Donald Trump Jr.', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Alex Jones', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Herschel Walker', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Company', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'New Jersey', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Businesses', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Conspiracy Theory', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'FTX', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'The Biden Administration', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Foreign Policy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Big Tech', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Allies', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Mark Meadows', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'House select committee', 'Is_Member_Of'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Supporters', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Capitol attack', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Violence', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'government', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Donald Trump', 'Presidential election', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Jim Justice', 'West Virginia', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ukraine', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Global Economy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Energy Prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Supply Chains', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Europe', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Gas Prices', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'European Union', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Russian Oil', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Vladivostok', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'War in Ukraine', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Oil prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Oil Revenues', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Nord Stream Pipelines', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Nuclear Weapons', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'The Kremlin', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Natural-gas', 'Produce'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Vladimir Putin', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Russian Forces', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Global energy markets', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ukrainian Territory', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Zaporizhzhia', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Troops', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Nuclear Threats', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Southern and Eastern Ukraine', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Crimea', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Tesla Inc.', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Donetsk', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Kherson', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Russian military', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Donetsk Region', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Oil production', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'energy sector', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'United Nations', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Iranian drones', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Natural Gas Supply', 'Decrease'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Energy Markets', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Nord Stream 2', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Iran', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ukrainian infrastructure', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Supply Lines', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Crimean Peninsula', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Defense Ministry', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Cruise Missiles', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ballistic Missiles', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Surface-to-air missiles', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Strikes', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'invasion of Ukraine', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'OPEC', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Military', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Missiles', 'Produce'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Kyiv', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Eastern Ukraine', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Middle East', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Energy Infrastructure', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ukrainian Cities', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Missile Strikes', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ukraine’s Energy Infrastructure', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Belarus', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Gas Supplies', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Gas Exports', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Western Ukraine', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Russian Exports', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Sanctions', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Gas', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'War', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Norway', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Kharkiv', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'North Atlantic Treaty Organization', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Kherson region', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Liquefied Natural Gas', 'Produce'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'United States', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Paul Whelan', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'European Energy Supplies', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Black Sea', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Drones', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Foreign Ministry', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Demand for oil', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Electric Vehicles', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'GDP', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ukrainian Ports', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Armed Forces', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Global Food Prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Natural gas prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'prices', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Auto industry', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Russian Economy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Sevastopol', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'United Kingdom', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Critical Infrastructure', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Natural-gas supplies', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Shipping', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'North Korea', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Tehran', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Turkey', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Enerhodar', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Coal', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Oil', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Energy Security', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Fossil Fuels', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'economy', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ukrainian forces', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Bangladesh', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'China', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Regional Capital', 'Decrease'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'East', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Dnipro River', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Economic Crisis', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Electricity', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ukrainian regions', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'G-20', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Volodymyr Zelensky', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ukrainian people', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'António Guterres', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Technology', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ukrainian Officials', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ukraine Grain Deal', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Blockade', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Global Food Crisis', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Economy Sector', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'European Energy Prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Wagner Group', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Chechnya', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Syria', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Nord Stream', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Moscow', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Global oil prices', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'oil industry', 'Is_Member_Of'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'War Against Ukraine', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Western Support', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Russian Invasion of Ukraine', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Georgia', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Caucasus', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Central Asia', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Crude', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Libya', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Power Grid', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Security Council', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Oil Export', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Global Oil Supply', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Mykolaiv', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Energy Supply', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Defenses', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'South Ukraine', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Slovyansk', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Kramatorsk', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Brittney Griner', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Oil market', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Detention', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Viktor Bout', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Ramzan Kadyrov', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Belgorod Region', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Drone Attacks', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Bakhmut', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Commodities Prices', 'Positive_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Oil Output', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Gas Production', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Exports', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Kreminna', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Donbas region', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Serhiy Haidai', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Rubizhne', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Severodonetsk', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Russia', 'Inflation rise', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Russia', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Military forces', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'North Atlantic Treaty Organization', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Ukrainian forces', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Lyman', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Ukrainian Territory', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Eastern Ukraine', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Kherson', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Regional Capital', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Tesla Inc.', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Russian Forces', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Kherson region', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Europe', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Germany', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Bakhmut', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Wall Street', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'London', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Paris', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'New York', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Washington, D.C.', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Inflation', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Cash', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Ukrainian infrastructure', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Southern and Eastern Ukraine', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Donetsk Region', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Ukrainian air defenses', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Civilian Infrastructure', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Sanctions against Russia', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Russian military', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Zaporizhzhia region', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'West', 'Is_Member_Of'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Drones', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Defense', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'United States', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Air Defenses', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Drone Attacks', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Russian missiles', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Energy Infrastructure', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Volodymyr Zelensky', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Power supply', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Aerospace', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Nuclear Power Plant', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'War in Ukraine', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Zaporizhzhia', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Electricity Supply', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'War', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Fighting', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Nuclear Weapons', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'U.S. support', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'South Ukraine', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Winter', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'European Union', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Kyiv', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Black Sea', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Air-Defense Systems', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Central Ukraine', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Grain', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'United Nations', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Black Sea Ports', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Blackout', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Missile Strikes', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Officials', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Russia War', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Ukraine’s Energy Infrastructure', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Cyberattack', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Energy Market', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Russian Oil', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Russian Aggression', 'Announce'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'War crimes', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Global Economy', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Dnipro River', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Weapons', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Power Cuts', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'energy sector', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Global energy markets', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Grain Exports', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Grain Deal', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Crimean Peninsula', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Supply Lines', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Economy Sector', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Sevastopol', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Mykolaiv', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Russian strikes', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'investigation', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Emergency Services', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Negotiation', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Electricity', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Natural-gas', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'France', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Ukrainian armed forces', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Power outage', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Telegram', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Russian Federation', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Energy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'High Mobility Artillery Rocket System', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Kharkiv', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Western weapons', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Power Grid', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'National Security and Defense Council', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Donetsk', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Luhansk Region', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Western Support', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Congress', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Turkey', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Soviet Union', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Ukraine', 'Kreminna', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Global Economy', 'Rising interest rates', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Global Economy', 'Inflation', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('Global Economy', 'Interest Rates', 'Decrease'),\n",
       " ('Global Economy', 'Output', 'Decrease'),\n",
       " ('Global Economy', 'Price Pressures', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Energy Prices', 'Businesses', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Energy Prices', 'Consumer', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Energy Prices', 'Economic growth', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Energy Prices', 'Inflation', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Energy Prices', 'Inflation Pressures', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Manufacturing', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Ukraine', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Gas Market', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Sanctions', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Natural-gas', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Gas', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Iranian drones', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Air-Defense Systems', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Iran', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'North Atlantic Treaty Organization', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Energy Supplies', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Ukraine conflict', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Russian gas', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Winter', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Russian Energy', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Gas Supplies', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Natural gas prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Daylight-Saving Time', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Global Economy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Economic Crisis', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'recession', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Climate Change', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'European Economies', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Gas Demand', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'United States', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'China', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Europe', 'Germany', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('OECD', 'World Economy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Economic growth', 'Decrease'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Gas Prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Natural gas prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Nord Stream Pipelines', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Nord Stream 2 Pipeline', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Energy Prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Consumer Protection', 'Invests_In'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Gas Imports', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Climate Change', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'investigations', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'War', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Energy Policy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Winter', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Nord Stream 1', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Gas Supply', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Natural-gas', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'European Union', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'France', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Russia', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'economy', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Consumer Spending', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'European Economy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Eurozone', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'inflation rate', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'China', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Group of Seven', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'North Atlantic Treaty Organization', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Commerce', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Western nations', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Labor Market', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'Italy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Germany', 'bonds', 'Invests_In'),\n",
       " ('Economic growth', 'Bond market', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('European Economy', 'Global Economy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('European Economy', 'Economic Challenges', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('European Economy', 'Eurozone', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Former President Donald Trump', 'Mar-a-Lago Estate', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Former President Donald Trump', 'Republican Party', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Ken Paxton', 'Republican Party', 'Is_Member_Of'),\n",
       " ('Ken Paxton', 'State of Texas', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Ken Paxton', 'Donald Trump', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'Black Voters', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'Democrats', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'Supreme Court', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'Senate', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'House', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'Ukraine Aid', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'High inflation', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'Economic uncertainty', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'United States Senate', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'Democratic Party', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'House majority', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'Congress', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'Kevin McCarthy', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'Election Results', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Republican Party', 'Indiana', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Austin', 'State of Texas', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Austin', 'Real-estate market', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China’s central bank', 'Currency', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China’s central bank', 'Foreign Currency Reserves', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China’s central bank', 'Yuan', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China’s central bank', 'Exchange Rate', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China’s central bank', 'market', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China’s central bank', 'economy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China’s central bank', 'Lending', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'International trade', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Monetary Policy', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Growth Forecasts', 'Decrease'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Inflation', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'vaccine', 'Produce'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Territorial Waters', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Initiative', 'Invests_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Export', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'economy', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('China', 'COVID-19', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid-19 Lockdown', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Foreign Investments', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'United Nations', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Xinjiang Region', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Crisis in Ukraine', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Container ships', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Communist Party', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Taiwan', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Semiconductor Manufacturing', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Advanced Technology', 'Invests_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Australia', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid Lockdown', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'National Security', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Nuclear arsenal', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Baidu Inc.', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Politburo Standing Committee', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Global Economy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Shanghai', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Economic activity', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Consumer Spending', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Semiconductor Industry', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Economic Prospects', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'World Bank', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Globalization', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Hong Kong', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Production', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'United States', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Sanctions', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Military', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Military Budget', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Vietnam', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Chinese Communist Party', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Xi Jinping', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Russia', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Economic growth', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('China', 'GDP Growth', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Manufacturing sector', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid-19 Restrictions', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'US Government', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'America', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Communist Party Congress', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Government bonds', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Yuan', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'National Bureau of Statistics', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('China', 'South China Sea', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Beijing', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Germany', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'China', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid-19 Vaccines', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid-19 strategy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Financial markets', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid-19 Outbreak', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'International Economics', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Real estate', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Riyadh', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Saudi Arabia', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'COP27', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Zero-Covid policies', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Egypt', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Greenhouse Gas Emissions', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'World', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Hypersonic Missile', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Tech Sector', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid-19 policies', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Joe Biden', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Moscow', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Housing market', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Central Bank', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Ukraine', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'G-20', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Economic slowdown', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Pandemic Controls', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Mass Testing', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Global markets', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid-19 measures', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'market', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Companies', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Jet Fighters', 'Produce'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid Outbreak', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Chongqing', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid-19 infections', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid Policies', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Demand for oil', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Property Sector', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Nancy Pelosi', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Pakistan', 'Invests_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Developing Countries', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid Controls', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid-19 cases', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'World Economy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Global supply chains', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Religion', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Huawei Technologies', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Chinese stocks', 'Produce'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid restrictions', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Pandemic Strategy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Market Volatility', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Demonstrations', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Dissent', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Protests', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Indo-Pacific', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Social-Media', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Exports', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid Testing', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Pandemic Policies', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Europe', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Population', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Lockdown Measures', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Protest', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Stock market', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'markets', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Lithuania', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'World Trade Organization', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Foreign Policy', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Ballistic Missiles', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Drone', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Naval Base', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Public-health', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Resources', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Pandemic restrictions', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid-19 Pandemic Response', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'JD.com Inc.', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Belt and Road Initiative', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'United Arab Emirates', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'WTO', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid cases', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Russian war', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Economic Pressure', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Impact', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Asia', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid-19 Deaths', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('China', 'North Korea', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Japan', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Omicron Variant', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'People’s Liberation Army', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Global growth', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Covid-19 Tests', 'Decrease'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Gaming industry', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Travel Restrictions', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('China', 'Quarantine', 'Decrease'),\n",
       " ('Yuan', 'Derivatives Markets', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Yuan', 'Asia', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Yuan', 'Inflation Pressures', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('Yuan', 'International trade', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Cardinal Joseph Zen', 'Fund', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Cardinal Joseph Zen', 'Protests', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Cardinal Joseph Zen', 'Dissent', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Cardinal Joseph Zen', 'Democracy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Authorities', 'Trial', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Authorities', 'Protests', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Authorities', 'Shelters', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Gas Prices', 'Access to Abortion', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Gas Prices', 'Oil', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Gas Supply', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Economic downturn', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Giorgia Meloni', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Russia', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'New sanctions', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Ursula von der Leyen', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Brussels', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Member States', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Natural gas prices', 'Decrease'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Russian gas', 'Negative_Impact_On'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'European Gas Market', 'Is_Member_Of'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Natural Gas Production', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Relations', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Russian Invasion of Ukraine', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Energy Market', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Compromise', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Sanctions', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Protests', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Gas Prices', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'European Gas Prices', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Russian Oil Imports', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Serbia', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Inflation data', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Consumer Prices', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Ukraine', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Volodymyr Zelensky', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Monetary Policy', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Russian Oil', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'European Commission', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'economy', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Energy Supplies', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Energy Prices', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Russian crude', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Export controls', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Gas Supplies', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Economic Pressure', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'global trade', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Imports', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Ukraine Aid', 'Invests_In'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'European Parliament', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Iran', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Trade', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('European Union', 'Northern Ireland', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Natural gas prices', 'Inflation', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Pakistan', 'Economic Crisis', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Pakistan', 'Military', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Pakistan', 'Al-Qaeda', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Pakistan', 'Imports', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Miftah Ismail', 'Pakistan Economy', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'allegations', 'Announce'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Donald Trump', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'investigation', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Defamation Lawsuit', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Stewart Rhodes', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Thomas Barrack', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Federal Bureau of Investigation', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Criminal Investigation', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Mar-a-Lago home', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'National Security', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Attorney General Merrick Garland', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'House of Representatives', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'New Jersey', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'US Government', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'FTX', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Case', 'Announce'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Florida', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Election Results', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'government', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'House select committee', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'United States', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'investigations', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Environmental Protection Agency', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Federal law', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Corruption charges', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Special counsel', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Death Penalty', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'President Trump Administration', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Justice department', 'Arizona', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Biogen Inc.', 'Medicare and Medicaid', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Biogen Inc.', 'Lecanemab', 'Produce'),\n",
       " ('Biogen Inc.', 'Clinical trials', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Federal government', 'Recovery', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('Federal government', 'Covid-19 Vaccines', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('Federal government', 'Interest Rates', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('Federal government', 'Yellowstone National Park', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('Federal government', 'The U.S. Economy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Federal government', 'Federal Deficits', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Federal government', 'Spending bill', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('Federal government', 'Military spending', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'Fracking', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'U.K. government', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'Tax Cut', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'Russian Invasion of Ukraine', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'U.K. Economy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'Pension Funds', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'UK economy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'UK Government', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'Inflation', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'United Kingdom', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'Conservative party', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'government', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'U.K. Treasury', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'Bank of England', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'Kwasi Kwarteng', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'Tory Party', 'Is_Member_Of'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'Reaganomics', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'Government spending', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Liz Truss', 'Interest Rates', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Ronald Reagan', 'Reaganomics', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Margaret Thatcher', 'Reaganomics', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('Margaret Thatcher', 'U.K. Economy', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'War in Ukraine', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Border Restrictions', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Vaccinations', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Nord Stream', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Home Prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Sanctions', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Russian banks', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Vladimir Putin', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Climate Change', 'Invests_In'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'North Korea', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'stocks', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Interest Rates', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Jobless Claims', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Unemployment Benefit', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Labor Market', 'Introduce'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Inflation', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'recession', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Gross Domestic Product', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Stock market', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Suicide Rate', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'U.S. Federal Reserve', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Russian military', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Chinese Companies', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Covid-19 Vaccine Data', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Covid-19 Vaccines', 'Produce'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Brittney Griner', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'U.S. Dollar', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Jet Fighters', 'Produce'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Gas Imports', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Natural Gas Production', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'World Trade Organization', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Chevron Corp.', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'OPEC', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Oil production', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Saudi Arabia', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Dispute', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Air Traffic', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Dow Jones Industrial Average', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'S&P500', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'European Union', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Taiwan', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Federal-funds Rate', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Federal Bureau of Investigation', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Jamie Dimon', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Higher interest rates', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Riyadh', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Middle East', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Iran', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Policy Makers', 'Announce'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'GDP', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Government spending', 'Announce'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'U.N.', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Energy', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Food Security', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Allies', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Criminal Investigation', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Jobs Market', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'East Africa', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Mortgage rates', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Iraq', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Gasoline Price', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Consumer Spending', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Russia', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Ukrainian war', 'Participates_In'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Baby Formula', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Covid-19 Pandemic Response', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Export controls', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Protests', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'U.N. Sanctions', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'US Government', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Japan', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Seoul', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'South Korea', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'S&P Global Market Intelligence', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Energy Stocks', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Iranian drones', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Air-Defense Systems', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Ukraine', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Housing market', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'High inflation', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'vaccine', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Ukraine Aid', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Respiratory Syncytial Virus', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Deficit', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Nicolás Maduro', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Boeing Co.', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Export Restrictions', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Nicaragua', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Paul Whelan', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Business Activity', 'Decrease'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Prisoner Exchange', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Department of Labor', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Staff Shortages', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Europe', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Spending', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Australia', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Joe Biden', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Consumer Prices', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Relations with China', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Somalia', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Natural-gas', 'Impact'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'South China Sea', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'China', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Pacific', 'Operate_In'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Islamic State', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Job openings', 'Raise'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Obama administration', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Economic uncertainty', 'Has'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'Military Exercises', 'Control'),\n",
       " ('United States', 'United Arab Emirates', 'Relate_To'),\n",
       " ...]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "graph.get_triples()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Looks pretty great! Let's try querying this graph by using an LLM chain. We will use the free NVIDIA AI Endpoints Mixtral-8x7B model (https://catalog.ngc.nvidia.com/orgs/nvidia/teams/ai-foundation/models/mixtral-8x7b/api). We can access them through the LangChain connector: https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/chat/nvidia_ai_endpoints."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "%pip install --quiet langchain_nvidia_ai_endpoints"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain_nvidia_ai_endpoints import ChatNVIDIA\n",
    "from langchain.chains import GraphQAChain\n",
    "NVIDIA_API_KEY = \"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\" #from https://catalog.ngc.nvidia.com/orgs/nvidia/teams/ai-foundation/models/mixtral-8x7b/api\n",
    "llm = ChatNVIDIA(model=\"mixtral_8x7b\", nvidia_api_key=NVIDIA_API_KEY)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new GraphQAChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "Entities Extracted:\n",
      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mSaudi Arabia, natural gas prices, US economy\u001b[0m\n",
      "Full Context:\n",
      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mSaudi Arabia Has Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Has Public Investment Fund\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Negative_Impact_On Oil prices\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Impact Inflation\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Relate_To OPEC\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Relate_To King Salman\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Operate_In Russia\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Produce OPEC+\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Operate_In Germany\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Relate_To United States\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Operate_In Middle East\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Operate_In oil industry\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Control Oil production\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Operate_In Oil market\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Relate_To Europe\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Relate_To Rising Food and Energy Prices\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Relate_To Xi Jinping\n",
      "Saudi Arabia Invests_In Ballistic Missiles\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n",
      "I don't have real-time information or access to current data, but I can provide a general explanation based on the given knowledge triplets.\n",
      "\n",
      "Saudi Arabia is related to the US in various ways, including operating in the oil industry and having an impact on oil prices. As a major oil producer, Saudi Arabia controls oil production and operates in the global oil market. These factors suggest that changes in oil prices, which are influenced by Saudi Arabia, can have a significant impact on the US economy.\n",
      "\n",
      "Now, let's consider the relationship between Saudi Arabia and natural gas. Although not explicitly mentioned in the knowledge triplets, Saudi Arabia has a strong presence in the global energy market, which includes both oil and natural gas. If there are changes in natural gas prices in Saudi Arabia, it could affect their overall energy production costs.\n",
      "\n",
      "Increased natural gas prices in Saudi Arabia might lead to higher production costs, which could then influence the amount of oil they produce and the prices they set in the global oil market. Since the US imports oil from Saudi Arabia, any changes in oil prices could affect the cost of oil in the US, leading to potential impacts on the US economy, such as increased energy costs for consumers and businesses.\n",
      "\n",
      "However, it is essential to note that this is a simplified explanation, and many other factors could influence the relationship between natural gas prices in Saudi Arabia and the US economy. For a complete understanding, one should consider the current market conditions, geopolitical factors, and other relevant data.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# llm.invoke(\"hello\")\n",
    "chain = GraphQAChain.from_llm(llm = llm, graph=graph, verbose=True)\n",
    "res = chain.run(\"Explain how natural gas prices in Saudi Arabia could impact the US economy.\")\n",
    "print(res)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Feel free to try more examples - as with all LLM projects, prompt engineering is important to capture the right relationships. Another good way to understand the graph better is to create a visualization. Let's do this using PyVis, since it has good integration with networkx."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "%pip install --quiet --upgrade pyvis"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pyvis.network import Network\n",
    "import networkx as nx\n",
    "graph.write_to_gml(\"graph.gml\")\n",
    "G = nx.read_gml(\"graph.gml\")\n",
    "nt = Network(notebook=True, cdn_resources='in_line')\n",
    "nt.from_nx(G)\n",
    "nt.show(\"network.html\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "![[Image 1] Zoomed-in knowledge graph\"](images/kg1.png \"[Image 1] Zoomed-in knowledge graph\")\n",
    "![[Image 2] Zoomed-in knowledge graph\"](images/kg2.png \"[Image 2] Zoomed-in knowledge graph\")"
   ]
  }
 ],
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