diff --git a/apps/backend/src/factory.ts b/apps/backend/src/factory.ts
index f0b497a..9bc9f91 100644
--- a/apps/backend/src/factory.ts
+++ b/apps/backend/src/factory.ts
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ import { poweredBy } from 'hono/powered-by'
 import { prettyJSON } from 'hono/pretty-json'
 import { trimTrailingSlash } from 'hono/trailing-slash'
 import type OpenAI from 'openai'
-import type { Client } from 'openapi-fetch'
-import type { paths } from './lib/odptApiPath'
+import type { OdptClient } from './lib/odptApiPath'
 import { aiMiddleware } from './middlewares/ai'
 import { corsMiddleware } from './middlewares/cors'
 import { odptClientMiddleware } from './middlewares/odptClient'
@@ -19,8 +18,8 @@ export type BindingsType = {
 type VariablesType = {
   aiModel: LanguageModel
   openaiClient: OpenAI
-  odptClient: Client<paths>
-  odptChallengeClient: Client<paths>
+  odptClient: OdptClient
+  odptChallengeClient: OdptClient
 }
 
 type HonoConfigType = {
diff --git a/apps/backend/src/index.ts b/apps/backend/src/index.ts
index 0daf2e6..132dcbd 100644
--- a/apps/backend/src/index.ts
+++ b/apps/backend/src/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { honoFactory } from './factory'
 import { healthRoute } from './routes/health'
+import { nearestStationRoute } from './routes/nearestStation'
 import { speechRoute } from './routes/speech'
 import { transcriptionRoute } from './routes/transcription'
 
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ const routes = app
   .route('/health', healthRoute)
   .route('/transcription', transcriptionRoute)
   .route('/speech', speechRoute)
+  .route('/nearestStation', nearestStationRoute)
 
 export type HonoRoutes = typeof routes
 
diff --git a/apps/backend/src/lib/odptApiPath.ts b/apps/backend/src/lib/odptApiPath.ts
index afb964a..57f1f03 100644
--- a/apps/backend/src/lib/odptApiPath.ts
+++ b/apps/backend/src/lib/odptApiPath.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import type { paths } from 'odpt-openapi-generated'
+import type { Client } from 'openapi-fetch'
 
 const API_KEY_PROPERTY_NAME = 'acl:consumerKey' as const
 
@@ -23,4 +24,6 @@ type OmitApiKey<Path extends object> = {
 
 type OmitApiKeyFromPaths = OmitApiKey<paths>
 
-export type { OmitApiKeyFromPaths as paths }
+type OdptClient = Client<OmitApiKeyFromPaths>
+
+export type { OmitApiKeyFromPaths as paths, OdptClient }
diff --git a/apps/backend/src/routes/nearestStation.ts b/apps/backend/src/routes/nearestStation.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f37d812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/backend/src/routes/nearestStation.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { vValidator } from '@hono/valibot-validator'
+import { array, object, pipe, string, transform, union } from 'valibot'
+import { honoFactory } from '../factory'
+import { locationSchema } from '../types/location'
+import { stationUseCases } from '../usecases/stationUseCase'
+
+const getReqQuerySchema = object({
+  lat: pipe(
+    union([string(), array(string())]),
+    transform((input) => {
+      const value = Array.isArray(input) ? input[0] : input
+      const parsed = Number(value)
+      if (Number.isNaN(parsed)) throw new Error('lat must be a number')
+      return parsed
+    }),
+    locationSchema.entries.lat,
+  ),
+  lon: pipe(
+    union([string(), array(string())]),
+    transform((input) => {
+      const value = Array.isArray(input) ? input[0] : input
+      const parsed = Number(value)
+      if (Number.isNaN(parsed)) throw new Error('lon must be a number')
+      return parsed
+    }),
+    locationSchema.entries.lon,
+  ),
+})
+
+export const nearestStationRoute = honoFactory
+  .createApp()
+  .get('/', vValidator('query', getReqQuerySchema), async (c) => {
+    const { lat, lon } = c.req.valid('query')
+    try {
+      const nearestStation = await stationUseCases.getNearestStation({ lat, lon }, c.var.odptClient)
+      return c.json({ station: nearestStation }, 200)
+    } catch (e) {
+      return c.json({ error: e }, 500)
+    }
+  })
diff --git a/apps/backend/src/types/location.ts b/apps/backend/src/types/location.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3e7a87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/backend/src/types/location.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import { type InferOutput, maxValue, minValue, number, object, pipe } from 'valibot'
+
+export const locationSchema = object({
+  lat: pipe(number(), minValue(-90), maxValue(90)),
+  lon: pipe(number(), minValue(-180), maxValue(180)),
+})
+
+export type Location = InferOutput<typeof locationSchema>
diff --git a/apps/backend/src/usecases/stationUseCase.ts b/apps/backend/src/usecases/stationUseCase.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..431cbd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/backend/src/usecases/stationUseCase.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import type { OdptClient } from '../lib/odptApiPath'
+import type { Location } from '../types/location'
+import { calculateSphericalDistance } from '../utils/calculateSphericalDistance'
+
+export const stationUseCases = {
+  getNearestStation: async ({ lat, lon }: Location, odptClient: OdptClient) => {
+    const maxSearchRadius = 4000
+
+    const { data: stations } = await odptClient.GET('/places/{RDF_TYPE}', {
+      params: { path: { RDF_TYPE: 'odpt:Station' }, query: { lat, lon, radius: maxSearchRadius } },
+    })
+    if (stations === undefined) throw new Error('Failed to fetch stations')
+
+    const nearestStation = stations?.reduce((nearest, current) => {
+      const nearestDistance = calculateSphericalDistance(
+        { lat, lon },
+        { lat: nearest['geo:lat'], lon: nearest['geo:long'] },
+      )
+      const currentDistance = calculateSphericalDistance(
+        { lat, lon },
+        { lat: current['geo:lat'], lon: current['geo:long'] },
+      )
+      return currentDistance < nearestDistance ? current : nearest
+    })
+
+    return nearestStation
+  },
+}
diff --git a/apps/backend/src/utils/calculateSphericalDistance.ts b/apps/backend/src/utils/calculateSphericalDistance.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6be1be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/backend/src/utils/calculateSphericalDistance.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import type { Location } from '../types/location'
+
+const degreeToRadian = (degree: number) => degree * (Math.PI / 180)
+const EARTH_RADIUS_KM = 6371
+
+/**
+ * 2点の緯度経度からその球面距離を計算する関数
+ *
+ * @param from - 出発地点の位置情報
+ * @param to - 到着地点の位置情報
+ * @returns 2つの位置情報間の距離（キロメートル）
+ */
+export const calculateSphericalDistance = (from: Location, to: Location): number => {
+  const deltaLatitude = degreeToRadian(to.lat - from.lat)
+  const deltaLongitude = degreeToRadian(to.lon - from.lon)
+
+  // Haversineの公式を使用して、2点間の大円距離を求めるために使用される値'a'を計算
+  const a =
+    Math.sin(deltaLatitude / 2) * Math.sin(deltaLatitude / 2) +
+    Math.cos(degreeToRadian(from.lat)) *
+      Math.cos(degreeToRadian(to.lat)) *
+      Math.sin(deltaLongitude / 2) *
+      Math.sin(deltaLongitude / 2)
+
+  const centralAngle = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1 - a))
+
+  return EARTH_RADIUS_KM * centralAngle
+}
diff --git a/apps/frontend/src/hooks/useCurrentLocation.ts b/apps/frontend/src/hooks/useCurrentLocation.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b58b68d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/frontend/src/hooks/useCurrentLocation.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+
+export const useCurrentLocation = () => {
+  const [currentGeolocation, setGeolocation] = useState<GeolocationPosition | undefined>()
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition((position) => {
+      setGeolocation(position)
+    })
+  }, [])
+
+  return { currentGeolocation }
+}