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how_to_deploy.md

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Components

  • Docker >= 1.0
    The lxc-docker package in Ubuntu LTS 14.04 works.

  • Zookeeper >= 3.4.5
    The zookeeperd package in Ubuntu LTS 14.04 works.

  • Helios master
    Provided by the helios-master package. The API for the CLI and HTTP endpoints. Communicates with the agent through Zookeeper.

  • Helios agent
    Provided by the helios-agent package. Runs on each Docker host and communicates with Zookeeper. In charge of starting/stopping containers and reporting state back to Zookeeper.

  • Helios command-line tools
    Provided by the helios package. A CLI client for interacting with the Helios master.

Installing

Add the Helios apt repository to get Debian packages:

Debian packages for Helios are hosted at Bintray. To add the repository to your apt sources:

$ echo "deb https://dl.bintray.com/spotify/deb trusty main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/helios.pref

You can then apt-get install helios, helios-agent, and helios-master. Note that the Helios master and agent services both try to connect to ZooKeeper at localhost:2181 when installed. You will need to configure and enable them as detailed below.

Whatever, just get me running

This will install and start the Helios master and Helios agent on a single machine with default configuration:

# install prereqs
$ sudo apt-get install zookeeperd docker.io

# install helios
$ curl -sSL https://spotify.github.io/helios-apt/go | sudo sh -
$ sudo apt-get install helios helios-agent helios-master

# check if it worked and the local agent is registered
$ helios -z http://localhost:5801 hosts

Configuration

The helios-agent and helios-master packages will install defaults files:

  • Agent: /etc/default/helios-agent
  • Master: /etc/default/helios-master

You can set HELIOS_AGENT_OPTS and HELIOS_MASTER_OPTS in these files. See the options below.

Helios master options

Specify these options in the HELIOS_MASTER_OPTS variable in /etc/default/helios-master:

  • --name NAME hostname to register as (default: system FQDN)

  • --zk ZK zookeeper connection string (default: localhost:2181) Can include multiple zookeeper hosts (example: zookeeper1.example.com:2181,zookeeper2.example.com:2181,zookeeper3.example.com:2181).

  • --zk-session-timeout ZK_SESSION_TIMEOUT Optional. Zookeeper session timeout (default: 60000)

  • --zk-connection-timeout ZK_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT Optional. Zookeeper connection timeout (default: 15000)

  • --no-metrics Turn off all collection and reporting of metrics (default: false)

  • --domain DOMAIN Optional. Service registration domain. Used for the master to register itself with the service registrar.

  • --service-registry Optional. Service registry address. Overrides domain. Used for the master to register itself with the service registrar.

  • --service-registrar-plugin PATH_TO_PLUGIN Optional. Service registration plugin used to register the master with an external service (etcd for example). These are not well documented yet. Used for the master to register itself with the service registrar.

  • --statsd-host-port STATSD_HOST_PORT Optional. The host:port of where to send statsd metrics (to be useful, --no-metrics must NOT be specified)

  • -v, --verbose (default: 0)

  • --syslog Log to syslog. (default: false)

  • --logconfig LOGCONFIG Logback configuration file.

  • --sentry-dsn SENTRY_DSN Optional. The sentry data source name (For http://getsentry.com)

  • --http HTTP http endpoint (default: http://0.0.0.0:5801) the master will listen on.

  • --admin ADMIN admin http port (default: 5802) the master will listen on.

Helios agent options

Specify these options in the HELIOS_AGENT_OPTS variable in /etc/default/helios-agent:

  • --name NAME hostname to register as (default: system FQDN)

  • --zk ZK zookeeper connection string (default: localhost:2181). Can include multiple zookeeper hosts (example: zookeeper1.example.com:2181,zookeeper2.example.com:2181,zookeeper3.example.com:2181).

  • --zk-session-timeout ZK_SESSION_TIMEOUT Optional. Zookeeper session timeout (default: 60000)

  • --zk-connection-timeout ZK_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT Optional. Zookeeper connection timeout (default: 15000)

  • --no-metrics Turn off all collection and reporting of metrics (default: false)

  • --domain DOMAIN Optional. Service registration domain. Used for the agent to register deployed jobs in the service registrar.

  • --service-registry SERVICE_REGISTRY Optional. Service registry address. Used for the agent to register deployed jobs in the service registrar.

  • --service-registrar-plugin PATH_TO_PLUGIN Optional. Service registration plugin used to register running conatiners with an external service (etcd for example). These are not well documented yet. Used for the agent to register deployed jobs in the service registrar.

  • --no-metrics Turn off all collection and reporting of metrics (default: false)

  • --statsd-host-port STATSD_HOST_PORT Optional. The host:port of where to send statsd metrics (to be useful, --no-metrics must NOT be specified)

  • -v, --verbose (default: 0)

  • --syslog Log to syslog. (default: false)

  • --logconfig LOGCONFIG Logback configuration file.

  • --sentry-dsn SENTRY_DSN Optional. The sentry data source name (For http://getsentry.com)

  • --no-http Disable http server (default: false)

  • --http HTTP The http endpoint (default: http://0.0.0.0:5803) to listen on.

  • --admin ADMIN The admin http port (default: 5804) to listen on.

  • --id ID Agent unique ID. Generated and persisted on first run if not specified.

  • --state-dir STATE_DIR Directory for persisting agent state locally. (default: .)

  • --docker DOCKER Docker endpoint (default: detected from DOCKER_HOST environment variable)

  • --docker-cert-path DOCKER_CERT_PATH Directory containing client.pem and client.key or connecting to Docker over HTTPS.

  • --env ENV [ENV ...] Specify environment variables that will pass down to all containers (default: [])

  • --syslog-redirect-to SYSLOG_REDIRECT_TO Optional. Redirect container stdout/stderr to syslog running at host:port.

  • --port-range PORT_RANGE Port allocation range, start:end (end exclusive). (default: 20000:32768)

  • --bind VOLUME Bind the given volume into all containers. You may specify multiply --bind arguments. Each bind must conform to the docker run -v syntax.

Examples

Example /etc/default/helios-master:

ENABLED=true

HELIOS_MASTER_OPTS="--syslog \
    --zk zookeeper1.example.com:2181,zookeeper2.example.com:2181,zookeeper3.example.com:2181
    --sentry-dsn SENRTY_DSN \
    --statsd-host-port localhost:8125 \
"

HELIOS_MASTER_JVM_OPTS="-Xms256m"

Example /etc/default/helios-agent:

ENABLED=true

HELIOS_AGENT_OPTS="--syslog \
    --zk zookeeper1.example.com:2181,zookeeper2.example.com:2181,zookeeper3.example.com:2181
    --sentry-dsn SENRTY_DSN \
    --statsd-host-port localhost:8125 \
    --state-dir /var/lib/helios-agent \
    --env CONTAINER_ENV_01=VALUE_01 \
CONTAINER_ENV_02=VALUE_02 \
"

HELIOS_AGENT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx256m"

Monitoring Helios

The master and agent processes have a /healthcheck endpoint that can be hit in order to monitor the process.

Master with default port:

$ curl http://localhost:5802/healthcheck
{"deadlocks":{"healthy":true},"zookeeper":{"healthy":true}}

Agent with default port:

$ curl http://localhost:5804/healthcheck
{"deadlocks":{"healthy":true},"docker":{"healthy":true},"zookeeper":{"healthy":true}}