Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
301 lines (192 loc) · 10.1 KB

README.md

File metadata and controls

301 lines (192 loc) · 10.1 KB
Raw
About stdlib...

We believe in a future in which the web is a preferred environment for numerical computation. To help realize this future, we've built stdlib. stdlib is a standard library, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computation, written in JavaScript (and C) for execution in browsers and in Node.js.

The library is fully decomposable, being architected in such a way that you can swap out and mix and match APIs and functionality to cater to your exact preferences and use cases.

When you use stdlib, you can be absolutely certain that you are using the most thorough, rigorous, well-written, studied, documented, tested, measured, and high-quality code out there.

To join us in bringing numerical computing to the web, get started by checking us out on GitHub, and please consider financially supporting stdlib. We greatly appreciate your continued support!

Logarithm of Cumulative Distribution Function

NPM version Build Status Coverage Status

Evaluate the natural logarithm of the cumulative distribution function (CDF) for a raised cosine distribution.

The cumulative distribution function for a raised cosine random variable is

$$F(x;\mu ,s)=\begin{cases} 0 & \text{ for } x < \mu - s \\ {\frac {1}{2}}\left[1\!+\!{\frac {x\!-\!\mu }{s}}\!+\!{\frac {1}{\pi }}\sin \left({\frac {x\!-\!\mu }{s}}\,\pi \right)\right] & \text{ for } \mu - s \le x \le \mu + s \\ 1 & \text{ for } x > \mu + s \end{cases}$$

where μ is the location parameter and s > 0 is the scale parameter.

Usage

To use in Observable,

logcdf = require( 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-cosine-logcdf@umd/browser.js' )

To vendor stdlib functionality and avoid installing dependency trees for Node.js, you can use the UMD server build:

var logcdf = require( 'path/to/vendor/umd/stats-base-dists-cosine-logcdf/index.js' )

To include the bundle in a webpage,

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-cosine-logcdf@umd/browser.js"></script>

If no recognized module system is present, access bundle contents via the global scope:

<script type="text/javascript">
(function () {
    window.logcdf;
})();
</script>

logcdf( x, mu, s )

Evaluates the natural logarithm of the cumulative distribution function (CDF) for a raised cosine distribution with parameters mu (location parameter) and s (scale parameter).

var y = logcdf( 2.0, 0.0, 3.0 );
// returns ~-0.029

y = logcdf( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
// returns ~-0.693

y = logcdf( -1.0, 4.0, 2.0 );
// returns -Infinity

If provided NaN as any argument, the function returns NaN.

var y = logcdf( NaN, 0.0, 1.0 );
// returns NaN

y = logcdf( 0.0, NaN, 1.0 );
// returns NaN

y = logcdf( 0.0, 0.0, NaN );
// returns NaN

If provided s < 0, the function returns NaN.

var y = logcdf( 2.0, 0.0, -1.0 );
// returns NaN

If provided s = 0, the function evaluates the logarithm of the CDF for a degenerate distribution centered at mu.

var y = logcdf( 2.0, 8.0, 0.0 );
// returns -Infinity

y = logcdf( 8.0, 8.0, 0.0 );
// returns 0.0

y = logcdf( 10.0, 8.0, 0.0 );
// returns 0.0

logcdf.factory( mu, s )

Returns a function for evaluating the natural logarithm of the cumulative distribution function of a raised cosine distribution with parameters mu (location parameter) and s (scale parameter).

var mylogcdf = logcdf.factory( 10.0, 2.0 );

var y = mylogcdf( 10.0 );
// returns ~-0.693

y = mylogcdf( 8.0 );
// returns -Infinity

y = mylogcdf( 12.0 );
// returns 0.0

Notes

  • In virtually all cases, using the logpdf or logcdf functions is preferable to manually computing the logarithm of the pdf or cdf, respectively, since the latter is prone to overflow and underflow.

Examples

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/random-base-randu@umd/browser.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-cosine-logcdf@umd/browser.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function () {

var mu;
var s;
var x;
var y;
var i;

for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
    x = randu() * 10.0;
    mu = randu() * 10.0;
    s = randu() * 10.0;
    y = logcdf( x, mu, s );
    console.log( 'x: %d, µ: %d, s: %d, ln(F(x;µ,s)): %d', x, mu, s, y );
}

})();
</script>
</body>
</html>

Notice

This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.

Community

Chat

License

See LICENSE.

Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib Authors.