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About stdlib...

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dsmeanpn

NPM version Build Status Coverage Status

Calculate the arithmetic mean of a single-precision floating-point strided array using a two-pass error correction algorithm with extended accumulation and returning an extended precision result.

The arithmetic mean is defined as

$$\mu = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} x_i$$

Installation

npm install @stdlib/stats-base-dsmeanpn

Alternatively,

  • To load the package in a website via a script tag without installation and bundlers, use the ES Module available on the esm branch (see README).
  • If you are using Deno, visit the deno branch (see README for usage intructions).
  • For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the Universal Module Definition (UMD) build available on the umd branch (see README).

The branches.md file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

Usage

var dsmeanpn = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dsmeanpn' );

dsmeanpn( N, x, stride )

Computes the arithmetic mean of a single-precision floating-point strided array x using a two-pass error correction algorithm with extended accumulation and returning an extended precision result.

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] );
var N = x.length;

var v = dsmeanpn( N, x, 1 );
// returns ~0.3333

The function has the following parameters:

  • N: number of indexed elements.
  • x: input Float32Array.
  • stride: index increment for x.

The N and stride parameters determine which elements in x are accessed at runtime. For example, to compute the arithmetic mean of every other element in x,

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-floor' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, -7.0, -2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0 ] );
var N = floor( x.length / 2 );

var v = dsmeanpn( N, x, 2 );
// returns 1.25

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use typed array views.

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-floor' );

var x0 = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
var x1 = new Float32Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element

var N = floor( x0.length / 2 );

var v = dsmeanpn( N, x1, 2 );
// returns 1.25

dsmeanpn.ndarray( N, x, stride, offset )

Computes the arithmetic mean of a single-precision floating-point strided array using a two-pass error correction algorithm with extended accumulation and alternative indexing semantics and returning an extended precision result.

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] );
var N = x.length;

var v = dsmeanpn.ndarray( N, x, 1, 0 );
// returns ~0.33333

The function has the following additional parameters:

  • offset: starting index for x.

While typed array views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to calculate the arithmetic mean for every other value in x starting from the second value

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-floor' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
var N = floor( x.length / 2 );

var v = dsmeanpn.ndarray( N, x, 2, 1 );
// returns 1.25

Notes

  • If N <= 0, both functions return NaN.
  • Accumulated intermediate values are stored as double-precision floating-point numbers.

Examples

var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var round = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-round' );
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );
var dsmeanpn = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dsmeanpn' );

var x;
var i;

x = new Float32Array( 10 );
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
    x[ i ] = round( (randu()*100.0) - 50.0 );
}
console.log( x );

var v = dsmeanpn( x.length, x, 1 );
console.log( v );

References

  • Neely, Peter M. 1966. "Comparison of Several Algorithms for Computation of Means, Standard Deviations and Correlation Coefficients." Communications of the ACM 9 (7). Association for Computing Machinery: 496–99. doi:10.1145/365719.365958.
  • Schubert, Erich, and Michael Gertz. 2018. "Numerically Stable Parallel Computation of (Co-)Variance." In Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. doi:10.1145/3221269.3223036.

See Also

  • @stdlib/stats-base/dmeanpn: calculate the arithmetic mean of a double-precision floating-point strided array using a two-pass error correction algorithm.
  • @stdlib/stats-base/dsmean: calculate the arithmetic mean of a single-precision floating-point strided array using extended accumulation and returning an extended precision result.
  • @stdlib/stats-base/dsnanmeanpn: calculate the arithmetic mean of a single-precision floating-point strided array, ignoring NaN values, using a two-pass error correction algorithm with extended accumulation, and returning an extended precision result.
  • @stdlib/stats-base/meanpn: calculate the arithmetic mean of a strided array using a two-pass error correction algorithm.
  • @stdlib/stats-base/smeanpn: calculate the arithmetic mean of a single-precision floating-point strided array using a two-pass error correction algorithm.

Notice

This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.

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License

See LICENSE.

Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib Authors.