diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0314025fec2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+
+
+# lastGraphemeCluster
+
+> Return the last `n` grapheme clusters (i.e., user-perceived characters) of a string.
+
+
+
+## Usage
+
+```javascript
+var lastGraphemeCluster = require( '@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster' );
+```
+
+#### lastGraphemeCluster( str, n )
+
+Returns the last `n` grapheme clusters (i.e., user-perceived characters) of a string.
+
+```javascript
+var out = lastGraphemeCluster( 'Hello World', 1 );
+// returns 'd'
+
+out = lastGraphemeCluster( 'Evening', 3 );
+// returns 'ing'
+
+out = lastGraphemeCluster( 'foo bar', 10 );
+// returns 'foo bar'
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Examples
+
+
+
+```javascript
+var lastGraphemeCluster = require( '@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster' );
+
+var str = lastGraphemeCluster( 'Hello World!', 1 );
+// returns '!'
+
+str = lastGraphemeCluster( 'JavaScript', 6 );
+// returns 'Script'
+
+str = lastGraphemeCluster( 'stdlib', 10 );
+// returns 'stdlib'
+
+str = lastGraphemeCluster( '🐶🐮🐷🐰🐸', 2 );
+// returns '🐰🐸'
+
+str = lastGraphemeCluster( '六书/六書', 2 );
+// returns '六書'
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/benchmark/benchmark.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/benchmark/benchmark.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..677642f35e65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/benchmark/benchmark.js
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var isString = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-string' ).isPrimitive;
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var last = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
+ var values;
+ var out;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ 'beep boop',
+ 'foo bar',
+ '六書',
+ 'xyz abc',
+ '🐶🐮🐷🐰🐸',
+ '🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷'
+ ];
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ out = last( values[ i%values.length ], 1 );
+ if ( typeof out !== 'string' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return a string' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( !isString( out ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return a string' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/docs/repl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..50e902a51c40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/docs/repl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+
+{{alias}}( str, n )
+ Returns the last `n` grapheme clusters (i.e., user-perceived characters) of
+ a string.
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ str: string
+ Input string.
+
+ n: integer
+ Number of grapheme clusters to return.
+
+ Returns
+ -------
+ out: string
+ Output string.
+
+ Examples
+ --------
+ > var out = {{alias}}( 'beep', 1 )
+ 'p'
+ > out = {{alias}}( 'Boop', 2 )
+ 'op'
+ > out = {{alias}}( 'JavaScript', 6 )
+ 'Script'
+
+ See Also
+ --------
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/docs/types/index.d.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/docs/types/index.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2009262f6545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/docs/types/index.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// TypeScript Version: 4.1
+
+/**
+* Returns the last `n` grapheme clusters (i.e., user-perceived characters) of a string.
+*
+* @param str - input string
+* @param n - number of grapheme clusters to return
+* @returns output string
+*
+* @example
+* var out = last( 'Hello World', 1 );
+* // returns 'd'
+*
+* @example
+* var out = last( 'Evening', 3 );
+* // returns 'ing'
+*
+* @example
+* var out = last( 'JavaScript', 6 );
+* // returns 'Script'
+*
+* @example
+* var out = last( '🐶🐮🐷🐰🐸', 2 );
+* // returns '🐰🐸'
+*
+* @example
+* var out = last( 'foo bar', 5 );
+* // returns 'o bar'
+*/
+declare function last( str: string, n: number ): string;
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+export = last;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/docs/types/test.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/docs/types/test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..310a416d4bc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/docs/types/test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import last = require( './index' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+// The function returns a string...
+{
+ last( 'abc', 1 ); // $ExpectType string
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a value other than a string...
+{
+ last( true, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ last( false, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ last( null, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ last( undefined, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ last( 5, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ last( [], 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ last( {}, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ last( ( x: number ): number => x, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a second argument that is not a number...
+{
+ last( 'abc', true ); // $ExpectError
+ last( 'abc', false ); // $ExpectError
+ last( 'abc', null ); // $ExpectError
+ last( 'abc', 'abc' ); // $ExpectError
+ last( 'abc', [] ); // $ExpectError
+ last( 'abc', {} ); // $ExpectError
+ last( 'abc', ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an unsupported number of arguments...
+{
+ last(); // $ExpectError
+ last( 'abc' ); // $ExpectError
+ last( 'abc', 1, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/examples/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/examples/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db262395aca5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/examples/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+var lastGraphemeCluster = require( './../lib' );
+
+console.log( lastGraphemeCluster( 'Hello World!', 1 ) );
+// => '!'
+
+console.log( lastGraphemeCluster( 'JavaScript', 6 ) );
+// => 'Script'
+
+console.log( lastGraphemeCluster( 'stdlib', 10 ) );
+// => 'stdlib'
+
+console.log( lastGraphemeCluster( '🐶🐮🐷🐰🐸', 2 ) );
+// => '🐰🐸'
+
+console.log( lastGraphemeCluster( '六书/六書', 2 ) );
+// => '六書'
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/lib/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9db71366e0e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/lib/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+* Return the last `n` grapheme clusters (i.e., user-perceived characters) of a string.
+*
+* @module @stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster
+*
+* @example
+* var last = require( '@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster' );
+*
+* var out = last( 'Hello', 1 );
+* // returns 'o';
+*
+* out = last( 'JavaScript', 1 );
+* // returns 'Script';
+*
+* out = last( '🐮🐷🐸🐵', 2 );
+* // returns '🐸🐵';
+*/
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var main = require( './main.js' );
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = main;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/lib/main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/lib/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..02ac01944877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/lib/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var nextGraphemeClusterBreak = require( '@stdlib/string/next-grapheme-cluster-break' );
+var CircularBuffer = require( '@stdlib/utils/circular-buffer' );
+var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array/base/zeros' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Returns the last `n` grapheme clusters (i.e., user-perceived characters) of a string.
+*
+* @param {string} str - input string
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} n - number of grapheme clusters to return
+* @returns {string} output string
+*
+* @example
+* var out = last( 'Hello World', 1 );
+* // returns 'd'
+*
+* @example
+* var out = last( 'Evening', 3 );
+* // returns 'ing'
+*
+* @example
+* var out = last( 'JavaScript', 6 );
+* // returns 'Script'
+*
+* @example
+* var out = last( '六书/六書', 1 );
+* // returns '書'
+*
+* @example
+* var out = last( '🐶🐮🐷🐰🐸', 2 );
+* // returns '🐰🐸'
+*/
+function last( str, n ) {
+ var count;
+ var cbuf;
+ var buf;
+ var i;
+
+ if ( n === 0 || str === '' ) {
+ return '';
+ }
+ // Resolve the first cluster break:
+ i = nextGraphemeClusterBreak( str, 0 );
+
+ // If we received a sentinel value, return the input string, as there are no more cluster breaks to iterate over...
+ if ( i === -1 ) {
+ return str;
+ }
+ // Initialize a buffer for keeping track of cluster break indices:
+ buf = zeros( n );
+
+ // Wrap the buffer to create a circular buffer serving as a FIFO stack where we can keep at most `n` indices as we iterate from left-to-right:
+ cbuf = new CircularBuffer( buf );
+
+ // Add the first character index:
+ cbuf.push( 0 );
+
+ // Add the index of the first grapheme cluster break to our buffer:
+ cbuf.push( i );
+
+ // Slide a window over the string from left-to-right...
+ count = 0;
+ while ( true ) {
+ count += 1;
+ i = nextGraphemeClusterBreak( str, i );
+ if ( i === -1 ) {
+ break;
+ }
+ cbuf.push( i );
+ }
+ // Resolve the leftmost index:
+ i = buf[ (count+1)%n ]; // count+1 as count%n corresponds to the index of the "newest" element in the circular buffer and count+1 is the next element to replace (i.e., the "oldest" index)
+
+ // Return the last `n` grapheme clusters:
+ return str.substring( i );
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = last;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/package.json b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..590dad302bb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+{
+ "name": "@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster",
+ "version": "0.0.0",
+ "description": "Return the last grapheme cluster (i.e., user-perceived character) of a string.",
+ "license": "Apache-2.0",
+ "author": {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ },
+ "contributors": [
+ {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ }
+ ],
+ "main": "./lib",
+ "directories": {
+ "benchmark": "./benchmark",
+ "doc": "./docs",
+ "example": "./examples",
+ "lib": "./lib",
+ "test": "./test"
+ },
+ "types": "./docs/types",
+ "scripts": {},
+ "homepage": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib",
+ "repository": {
+ "type": "git",
+ "url": "git://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib.git"
+ },
+ "bugs": {
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/issues"
+ },
+ "dependencies": {},
+ "devDependencies": {},
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=0.10.0",
+ "npm": ">2.7.0"
+ },
+ "os": [
+ "aix",
+ "darwin",
+ "freebsd",
+ "linux",
+ "macos",
+ "openbsd",
+ "sunos",
+ "win32",
+ "windows"
+ ],
+ "keywords": [
+ "stdlib",
+ "stdstring",
+ "utilities",
+ "utility",
+ "utils",
+ "util",
+ "string",
+ "str",
+ "base",
+ "last",
+ "character",
+ "char",
+ "grapheme",
+ "cluster",
+ "unicode"
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/test/test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..328eb89376bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/last-grapheme-cluster/test/test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var last = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof last, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns an empty string if provided an empty string', function test( t ) {
+ t.strictEqual( last( '', 1 ), '', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( last( '', 2 ), '', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( last( '', 3 ), '', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns an empty string if provided zero as the second argument', function test( t ) {
+ t.strictEqual( last( 'hello world', 0 ), '', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns the last grapheme cluster of a provided string (ascii)', function test( t ) {
+ var out;
+
+ out = last( 'hello world', 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, 'd', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( 'h', 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, 'h', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( '!!!', 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, '!', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( 'JavaScript', 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, 't', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns the last grapheme cluster of a provided string (Unicode)', function test( t ) {
+ var out;
+
+ out = last( 'अनुच्छेद', 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, 'द', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( '六书/六書', 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, '書', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( '書', 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, '書', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns the last grapheme cluster of a provided string (emoji)', function test( t ) {
+ var out;
+
+ out = last( '🌷', 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, '🌷', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( '🏝️🌷', 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, '🌷', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports returning the last `n` grapheme clusters of a provided string', function test( t ) {
+ var out;
+
+ out = last( 'hello world', 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, 'd', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( 'hello world', 7 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, 'o world', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( 'JavaScript', 15 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, 'JavaScript', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( '!!!', 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, '!', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( '!!!', 2 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, '!!', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( 'अनुच्छेद', 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, 'द', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( 'अनुच्छेद+o', 3 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, 'द+o', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( '六书/六書', 2 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, '六書', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( '六书/六書()!', 4 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, '書()!', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( '六书/六書', 10 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, '六书/六書', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ out = last( '🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷', 2 );
+ t.strictEqual( out, '🌷🌷', 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});