Ready to use Aliases to write rulesets

[mnaumanali94]

User story.
As a user creating spectral rulesets, I should have a list of aliases that I can use within my rulesets to target common components within OpenAPI, AsyncAPI and JSON Schema. I should be able to use these aliases within JS, JSON/YAML rulesets.

Updates to these aliases shouldn't result in my rulesets breaking i.e. these aliases should be versioned. These aliases should also be used in the default rulesets.

Describe the solution you'd like
List of Aliases to potentially add:

  "aliases": {
    "API_Document": {
      "id": "0rzUh4l7bXVzuttMP9ZEy",
      "description": "The complete API specification document. This can be used to target any part of the OpenAPI document using **field**.\n\n*Use this if you don't find specific targets that cater to your usecase.* ",
      "name": "API_Document",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$"
        }
      ]
    },
    "API_Description": {
      "id": "g-EJW9WTmubKVPPC3Z4Mj",
      "description": "The top level description in an API document",
      "name": "API_Description",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$.info.description"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.info.description"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Operation_Object": {
      "id": "ujD9z8-5gphabwHK-9_xC",
      "description": "The complete operation object. Use it in combo with field object.",
      "name": "Operation_Object",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "#Path_Item[get,put,post,delete,options,head,patch,trace]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "#Path_Item[get,put,post,delete,options,head,patch,trace]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Operation_Responses": {
      "id": "PNLU94FR2qPWhocd6SxYe",
      "description": "Responses for all operations including get, put, post, delete, options, head, patch, trace.",
      "name": "Operation_Responses",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "#Operation_Object.responses"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "#Operation_Object.responses"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Path_Item": {
      "id": "6PAFw1PIN0h2biP_UoGK1",
      "name": "Path_Item",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$.paths[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.paths[*]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "API_Contact": {
      "id": "judZ1l74GUZ9Z83qfP3Gd",
      "description": "The top level description in an API document",
      "name": "API_Contact",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$.info.contact"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.info.contact"
        }
      ]
    },
    "API_License": {
      "id": "thWRStUJy4jIdO2Mtpph9",
      "description": "The top level description in an API document",
      "name": "API_License",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$.info.license"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.info.license"
        }
      ]
    },
    "All_Markdown": {
      "id": "-celtGPCYUtXEagYUfFem",
      "description": "All markdown descriptions across the document.",
      "name": "All_Markdown",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..[description,title]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..[description,title]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "API_Tags": {
      "id": "FWAiVK6u-qpZUXmpzx5oC",
      "description": "Tags on an API object",
      "name": "API_Tags",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "#Operation_Object.tags"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "#Operation_Object.tags"
        }
      ]
    },
    "All_Servers": {
      "id": "erZqJKUMa87baFiI03rkA",
      "description": "API hosts defined in the API specification",
      "name": "All_Servers",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.servers[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "#Path_Item.servers[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "#Operation_Object.servers[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "#Link_Object.server"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$.host"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Response_All_Object": {
      "id": "7zKqjxdm7foEXURXsX1gP",
      "description": "All responses (object) in an API",
      "name": "Response_All_Object",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$.responses"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "#Operation_Responses"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..responses"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.components.responses"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "#Operation_Responses"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..responses"
        }
      ]
    },
    "API_Server_URL": {
      "id": "c3zfwJb0oVwSaK81_VJnt",
      "description": "API host urls defined in the API specification",
      "name": "API_Server_URL",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.servers[*].url"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$.host"
        }
      ]
    },
    "All_Ref": {
      "id": "QwcySnyXlL5octQs-r5c5",
      "description": "All references throughout the API",
      "name": "All_Ref",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..[?(@property === '$ref')]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..[?(@property === '$ref')]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "All_Enum_Object": {
      "id": "KWcQqqdktFSVNCdSBWV29",
      "description": "All references throughout the API",
      "name": "All_Enum_Object",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..[?(@ && @.enum)]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..[?(@ && @.enum)]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Request_Parameter_All": {
      "id": "mqBwsGvRyPr2kQRD2NfJF",
      "description": "All request parameters",
      "name": "Request_Parameter_All",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters[*]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Request_Parameter_Query": {
      "id": "U6-_abYC1nCNJ26A-TGoG",
      "description": "All request query parameters",
      "name": "Request_Parameter_Query",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters[?(@ && @.in==\"query\")]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters[?(@ && @.in==\"query\")]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Request_Parameter_Header": {
      "id": "1NxRPDP5T54Trkbs98r2m",
      "description": "All request header parameters",
      "name": "Request_Parameter_Header",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters[?(@ && @.in==\"header\")]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters[?(@ && @.in==\"header\")]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Request_Parameter_Cookie": {
      "id": "OHDE17IypTbFodoeHN5vj",
      "description": "All request cookie parameters",
      "name": "Request_Parameter_Cookie",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters[?(@ && @.in==\"cookie\")]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters[?(@ && @.in==\"cookie\")]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Request_Parameter_Path": {
      "id": "st8kVjKFeGCaxsoqaZ15P",
      "description": "All request path parameters",
      "name": "Request_Parameter_Path",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters[?(@ && @.in==\"path\")]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters[?(@ && @.in==\"path\")]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Path_Object": {
      "id": "8B4Wyk1V7I96SuY6Ck8bS",
      "description": "Path object. Usually used to target the Path key e.g. `/users/{userId}`",
      "name": "Path_Object",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$.paths"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.paths"
        }
      ]
    },
    "All_Example_Schema": {
      "id": "P1doxCJSxHKqnluT560Xd",
      "description": "All examples for schemas",
      "name": "All_Example_Schema",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..definitions..[?(@property !== 'properties' && @ && (@.example !== void 0 || @['x-example'] !== void 0 || @.default !== void 0) && (@.enum || @.type || @.format || @.$ref || @.properties || @.items))]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters..[?(@property !== 'properties' && @ && (@.example !== void 0 || @['x-example'] !== void 0 || @.default !== void 0) && (@.enum || @.type || @.format || @.$ref || @.properties || @.items))]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..responses..[?(@property !== 'properties' && @ && (@.example !== void 0 || @['x-example'] !== void 0 || @.default !== void 0) && (@.enum || @.type || @.format || @.$ref || @.properties || @.items))]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.components.schemas..[?(@property !== 'properties' && @ && (@ && @.example !== void 0 || @.default !== void 0) && (@.enum || @.type || @.format || @.$ref || @.properties || @.items))]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..content..[?(@property !== 'properties' && @ && (@ && @.example !== void 0 || @.default !== void 0) && (@.enum || @.type || @.format || @.$ref || @.properties || @.items))]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..headers..[?(@property !== 'properties' && @ && (@ && @.example !== void 0 || @.default !== void 0) && (@.enum || @.type || @.format || @.$ref || @.properties || @.items))]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters..[?(@property !== 'properties' && @ && (@ && @.example !== void 0 || @.default !== void 0) && (@.enum || @.type || @.format || @.$ref || @.properties || @.items))]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "API_Document_RecursiveSearch": {
      "id": "ReA4eTdOwwMrqh5xM_QgK",
      "description": "The complete API specification document. This can be used to target any part of the OpenAPI document using **field**.\n\n*Use this if you don't find specific targets that cater to your usecase.* ",
      "name": "API_Document_RecursiveSearch",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$.."
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.."
        }
      ]
    },
    "All_Example": {
      "id": "ygfEHB8hSfFoB_6YPVJ8f",
      "description": "All examples across the API document",
      "name": "All_Example",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..examples[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.components.examples[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.paths[*][*]..content[*].examples[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.paths[*][*]..parameters[*].examples[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.components.parameters[*].examples[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.paths[*][*]..headers[*].examples[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.components.headers[*].examples[*]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "All_Example_Media": {
      "id": "20Q2y1DxjG4yXQluH8pdJ",
      "description": "All examples for schemas",
      "name": "All_Example_Media",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..responses..[?(@ && @.schema && @.examples)]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..content..[?(@ && @.schema && (@.example !== void 0 || @.examples))]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..headers..[?(@ && @.schema && (@.example !== void 0 || @.examples))]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..parameters..[?(@ && @.schema && (@.example !== void 0 || @.examples))]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "API_Tags_Item": {
      "id": "euwPJFQ3n-AFCKZXRtr5y",
      "description": "Tags on an API object",
      "name": "API_Tags_Item",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$.tags[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.tags[*]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "All_Enum_Value": {
      "id": "L_tecRzgHnCigGjbekUwp",
      "description": "All enum values throughout the API",
      "name": "All_Enum_Value",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$..[?(@ && @.enum)].enum[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$..[?(@ && @.enum)].enum[*]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Link_Object": {
      "id": "KQ213BAVTStTjW2jw5E-y",
      "name": "Link_Object",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.components.links[*]"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "#Response_All_Object.links[*]"
        }
      ]
    },
    "API_Server": {
      "id": "uldWLoaxpSpyZVovTaCkC",
      "description": "API hosts defined in the API specification",
      "name": "API_Server",
      "targets": [
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas3"
          ],
          "given": "$.servers"
        },
        {
          "formats": [
            "oas2"
          ],
          "given": "$.host"
        }
      ]
    }
  },