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php.php
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php.php
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<?php
// Exit the file, string inside get's echo'ed
die("This file is not ment to be ran. Β―\_(γ)_/Β―");
exit("This file is not ment to be ran. Β―\_(γ)_/Β―");
/**
* Printing
*/
echo ""; // Print a string or type that can be made into a string(I.E int, float).
print_r($arr); // Print anything, with type hints for array's and object's
var_dump($arr); // Print anything, with type hints for any value and sizes
/**
* Usefull string manipulation methods
*/
$string = 'Awesome cheatsheets';
str_contains($string, 'cheat'); // Find if the string contains the specified string (PHP >= 8.0)
str_replace('Awesome', 'Bonjour', $string); // Replace all occurence
strcmp($string, 'Awesome cheatsheets'); // Compare two strings
strpos($string, 'a', 0); // Get position in the string
str_split($string, 2); // Split the string
strrev($string); // Reverse a string
trim($string); // Strip whitespace from the beginning and end of a string
ucfirst($string); // Make a string's first character uppercase
lcfirst($string); // Make a string's first character lowercase
substr($string, 0, 4); // Return part of a string
/**
* Declaring an Array
*/
// Indexed Array
$arr = array("John", "Doe", "Lorem", "Ipsum");
// Associative Array
$arr = array("John"=>"10", "Doe"=>"200", "Doe"=>"3000", "Ipsum"=>"40000");
// Multidimensional Arrays
$arr = array (
array("John",100,180),
array("Doe",150,130),
array("Lorem",500,200),
array("Ipsum",170,150)
);
// Declaring array with short syntax
$arr = ["John", "Doe", "Lorem", "Ipsum"]; // Indexed Array
$arr = ["John"=>"10", "Doe"=>"200", "Doe"=>"3000", "Ipsum"=>"40000"]; // Associative Array
$arr = [
["John",100,180],
["Doe",150,130],
["Lorem",500,200],
["Ipsum",170,150], // You can have a "," at the end without throwing syntax errors
];
/**
* Sorting an Array
*/
sort($arr); // Sort arrays in ascending order.
rsort($arr); // Sort arrays in descending order.
asort($arr); // Sort associative arrays in ascending order, according to the value.
ksort($arr); // Sort associative arrays in ascending order, according to the key.
arsort($arr); // Sort associative arrays in descending order, according to the value.
krsort($arr); // Sort associative arrays in descending order, according to the key.
/**
* Conditions
*/
// If/Elseif/Else
if($i > 10) {
} elseif( $i > 100) {
} else {
}
// Ternary
$string = $state == 'Running' ? 'He is running' : 'I don\'t know';
// Null coalescing
$string = $startDate ?? '';
/**
* Ways of looping
*/
continue; // Skip current iter
break; // Exit loop
// Foreach
foreach($arr as $key => $value) {
$key = $key;
$value = $value;
}
// For
for($i = 0; $i < count($arr); $i++) {
$key = $i;
$value = $arr[$i];
}
// While
$i = 0;
while($i < count($arr) - 1) {
$key = $i;
$value = $arr[$i];
}
// Do while
$i = 0;
do {
$key = $i;
$value = $arr[$i];
} while($i < count($arr));
// Switch
switch($arr) {
case 1:
break;
case 2:
break;
case 3:
break;
default:
}
/**
* Match (PHP >= 8.0)
* https://www.php.net/manual/fr/control-structures.match.php
*/
$food = 'apple';
$return_value = match($food) {
'apple', 'appel' => 'An apple',
'banana' => 'A banana',
'applepie' => 'An applepie',
default => 'A fruit'
};
//You can also use it as a conditionnal and throw exceptions
$str = 'Welcome to awesome cheatsheets';
$return_value = match(true) {
str_contains($str, 'Welcome') && str_contains($str ,'to') => 'en-EN',
str_contains($str, 'Bonjour') && str_contains($str, 'sur') => 'fr-FR',
default => throw new Exception('Not a recognized language')
};
/**
* Global variables
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.variables.superglobals.php
*/
$_SERVER; // SERVER variables
$_GET; // Query params
$_POST; // Post fields
$_REQUEST; // GET and POST together
$GLOBALS; // Array of global variables
$_SESSION; // Browser session
$_FILES; // Array of files that are sent in request
$_COOKIE; // Array of cookies sent in request
$_ENV; // php.ini options
$argv; // Array of terminal arguments (filename included)
$argc; // Number of arguments passed into terminal
/**
* Functions
*/
// Simple function
function name($parameter);
// Function with return type (void, int, float, string, array, object, mixed)
function name($parameter) : void;
// Function with optionnal parameter
function name($parameter = '') : string;
// Function with typed parameter (? means "can be null")
function name(?string $parameter) : ?string;
// Function with union types (PHP >= 8.0)
function name(int|string $parameter1, array $parameter2) : int|string;
// Function call
name('my_parameter');
// Null safe operator (PHP >= 8.0)
$myObject?->getName()?->startWith('A');
/**
* Class
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.basic.php
*/
class NormalClass extends AbstractClassName implements InterfaceName
{
use TraitName;
// --> PROPERTY TYPES <--
/**
* Public property, everyone can access this property.
* @var Type
*/
public $property;
/**
* Private property, only this instance can access this property.
* @var Type
*/
private $property;
/**
* Protected property, this instance and childs can access this property.
* @var Type
*/
protected $property;
/**
* Static property, is the same for all instances of this class.
* @var Type
*/
static $property;
// --> FUNCTION TYPES <--
/**
* Public function, everyone can access this function.
* @param Type
* @return Type
*/
public function publicFunction(Type $var = null): Type
{
}
/**
* Private function, only this instance can access this function.
* @param Type
* @return Type
*/
private function privateFunction(Type $var = null): Type
{
}
/**
* Protected function, this instance and childs can access this function.
* @param Type
* @return Type
*/
protected function protectedFunction(Type $var = null): Type
{
}
/**
* Static function, doesn't need an instance to be executed.
* @param Type
* @return Type
*/
public static function staticFunction(Type $var = null): Type
{
}
// --> MAGIC METHODS <--
/**
* Gets triggered on creating a new class instance
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.decon.php
* @param Type
* @return void
*/
public function __construct(Type $var = null)
{
}
/**
* Gets triggered on destruction of a class instance
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.decon.php
* @return void
*/
public function __destruct()
{
}
/**
* __set() is run when writing data to inaccessible properties.
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php
* @param string name
* @param mixed value
* @return void
*/
public function __set(string $name , mixed $value)
{
}
/**
* __get() is utilized for reading data from inaccessible properties.
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php
* @param string name
* @return mixed
*/
public function __get(string $name)
{
}
/**
* __isset() is triggered by calling isset() or empty() on inaccessible properties.
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php
* @param string name
* @return bool
*/
public function __isset(string $name)
{
}
/**
* __unset() is invoked when unset() is used on inaccessible properties.
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php
* @param string name
* @return void
*/
public function __unset(string $name)
{
}
/**
* __call is triggered when invoking inaccessible methods in an object context.
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php
* @param string name
* @param array arguments
* @return mixed
*/
public function __call(string $name, array $arguments)
{
}
/**
* __callStatic() is triggered when invoking inaccessible methods in a static context.
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php
* @param string name
* @param array arguments
* @return mixed
*/
public static function __callStatic(string $name, array $arguments)
{
}
/**
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php
* @return array
*/
public function __sleep()
{
}
/**
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php
* @return void
*/
public function __wakeup()
{
}
/**
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php
* @return string
*/
public function __toString()
{
}
/**
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php
* @param Type
* @return mixed
*/
public function __invoke(Type $var = null)
{
}
/**
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php
* @param array properties
* @return object
*/
public static function __set_state(array $properties)
{
}
/**
* http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php
* @return array
*/
public function __debugInfo()
{
}
}
/**
* Every class that has implemented this interface need to have the same functions.
*/
interface InterfaceName
{
public function FunctionName(Type $var = null): Type;
}
/**
* Combination of class and interface.
*/
abstract class AbstractClassName
{
/**
* Classes extending this abstract class need to have this function.
* @param Type
* @return Type
*/
abstract function abstractFunction(Type $var = null): Type;
}
/**
* Basic Implementation of LoggerAwareInterface.
* @see https://github.com/php-fig/log/blob/master/Psr/Log/LoggerAwareTrait.php
*/
trait LoggerAwareTrait
{
/**
* The logger instance.
*
* @var LoggerInterface
*/
protected $logger;
/**
* Sets a logger.
*
* @param LoggerInterface $logger
*/
public function setLogger(LoggerInterface $logger)
{
$this->logger = $logger;
}
}
/**
* Example with use of LoggerAwareTrait.
*/
class ClassWithLogger
{
/**
* Use the LoggerAwareTrait in this class.
*/
use LoggerAwareTrait;
}
/**
* Enums (PHP >=8.1)
* https://www.php.net/manual/fr/language.types.enumerations.php
*/
interface StateCode {
public function stateCode() : int;
}
enum States implements StateCode {
case Running;
case Stopped;
public function stateCode() : int {
return match($this) {
State::Running => '444',
State::Stopped => '666'
};
}
}
/**
* You can also declare backed Enums
*/
enum States : int implements StateCode {
case Running = 1;
case Stopped = 0;
public function stateCode() : int {
return match($this) {
State::Running => '444',
State::Stopped => '666'
};
}
}
/** Enums can be use as a type */
function notify(State $state) {
// ...
}
notify(State::Running);
/**
* PHP Regex.
*/
// Meta Characters.
^ Start of subject (or line in multiline mode)
$ End of subject (or line in multiline mode)
[ Start character class definition
] End character class definition
| Alternates, eg (a|b) matches a or b
( Start subpattern
) End subpattern
\ Escape character
// Pattern Modifiers.
i Caseless - ignore case
m Multiline mode - ^ and $ match start and end of lines
s Dotall - . class includes newline
x Extended- comments & whitespace
e preg_replace only - enables evaluation of replacement as PHP code
S Extra analysis of pattern
U Pattern is ungreedy
u Pattern is treated as UTF-8
// Subpattern Modifiers & Assertions.
(?:) Non capturing subpattern ((?:foo|fu)bar) matches foobar or fubar without foo or fu appearing as a captured subpattern
(?=) Positive look ahead assertion foo(?=bar) matches foo when followed by bar
(?!) Negative look ahead assertion foo(?!bar) matches foo when not followed by bar
(?<=) Positive look behind assertion (?<=foo)bar matches bar when preceded by foo
(?<!) Negative look behind assertion (?<!foo)bar matches bar when not preceded by foo
(?>) Once-only subpatterns (?>\d+)bar Performance enhancing when bar not present
(?(x)) Conditional subpatterns (?(3)foo|fu)bar Matches foo if 3rd subpattern has matched, fu if not
(?#) Comment (?# Pattern does x y or z)
// Base Character Classes
\w Any "word" character (a-z 0-9 _)
\W Any non "word" character
\s Whitespace (space, tab CRLF)
\S Any non whitepsace character
\d Digits (0-9)
\D Any non digit character
. (Period) - Any character except newline
// Multiplicity.
n* Zero or more of n
n+ One or more of n
n? Zero or one occurrences of n
{n} n occurrences exactly
{n,} At least n occurrences
{,m} At most m occurrences
{n,m} Between n and m occurrences (inclusive)
// PHP Regular Expression Functions.
Function Description
preg_match() The preg_match() function searches string for pattern, returning true if pattern exists, and false otherwise.
preg_match_all() The preg_match_all() function matches all occurrences of pattern in string. Useful for search and replace.
preg_replace() The preg_replace() function operates just like ereg_replace(), except that regular expressions can be used in the pattern and replacement input parameters.
preg_split() Preg Split (preg_split()) operates exactly like the split() function, except that regular expressions are accepted as input parameters.
preg_grep() The preg_grep() function searches all elements of input_array, returning all elements matching the regex pattern within a string.
preg_ quote() Quote regular expression characters
// Code Snippets.
//A better solution for validate email syntax is using filter_var.
if (filter_var('test+email@fexample.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
echo "Your email is ok.";
} else {
echo "Wrong email address format.";
}
//Validate username, consist of alpha-numeric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9), underscores, and has minimum 5 character and maximum 20 character.
//You could change the minimum character and maximum character to any number you like.
$username = "user_name12";
if (preg_match('/^[a-z\d_]{5,20}$/i', $username)) {
echo "Your username is ok.";
} else {
echo "Wrong username format.";
}
//Validate domain
$url = "http://domain-name.com/";
if (preg_match('/^(http|https|ftp):\/\/([A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9_-]*(?:\.[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9_-]*)+):?(\d+)?\/?/i', $url)) {
echo "Your url is ok.";
} else {
echo "Wrong url.";
}
//Extract domain name from certain URL
$url = "http://domain-name.com/index.html";
preg_match('@^(?:http://)?([^/]+)@i', $url, $matches);
$host = $matches[1];
echo $host; // domain-name.com
//Highlight a word in the content
$text = "A regular expression (shortened as regex) is a sequence of characters that define a search pattern. Usually such patterns are used by string-searching algorithms for 'find' or 'find and replace' operations on strings, or for input validation.";
$text = preg_replace("/\b(regex)\b/i", 'replaced content', $text);
echo $text; /*A regular expression (shortened as replaced content) is a sequence of characters that define a search pattern. Usually such patterns are used by string-searching algorithms for 'find' or 'find and replace' operations on strings, or for input validation.*/