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Table of Contents generated with DocToc

button

var button = require('chem').button;

Enumeration to get the button that a person is activating. Keyboard buttons start with Key and mouse buttons start with Mouse.

For example, the left mouse button is chem.button.MouseLeft and the right arrow key is chem.button.KeyRight.

See also:

  • Engine::buttonState
  • Engine::buttonJustPressed
  • Engine::buttonJustReleased
  • Engine:: 'buttondown' event (button)
  • Engine:: 'buttonup' event (button)

See lib/button.js for the full listing.

resources

var resources = require('chem').resources;

properties

animations

Object containing all the animation metadata, indexed by name.

spritesheet

Spritesheet Image.

images

Contains a map of your static image resources. These are in public/img.

text

Contains a map of your text resources. These are in public/text.

prefix

Path to prefix asset urls with.

methods

url(relativePath)

Returns the correct resource url, taking into account prefix, based on a relative asset path.

fetchTextFile(relativePath, callback)

callback(err, textFileContents)

fetchImage(relativePath, callback)

callback(err, image)

events

These are events that you can subscribe to:

resources.on('eventName', function() {
  // your code here
});

For more information see EventEmitter

'ready'

Emitted when all resources are loaded and you may begin utilizing them.

'progress' (complete, total)

  • complete - how many resources have been fetched
  • total - total number of resources to fetch

vec2d

var vec2d = require('chem').vec2d;

See node-vec2d

Animation

var Animation = require('chem').Animation;

An animation is a list of frames backed by a spritesheet from which to draw them.

constructors

new Animation()

Creates a new animation with no frames.

Animation.fromJson(json)

json has these properties:

  • delay - how many seconds between each frame
  • spritesheet - the Image from which to draw frames when using this animation
  • anchor - vec2d instance representing the center point of rotation, scaling, and positioning.
  • loop
  • frames - an array of {pos, size} objects which are the locations in the spritesheet of each of the frames. pos and size are vec2d instances.

Animation.fromImage(image, options)

  • image - the image which this animation will draw
  • options - optional. can contain: anchor - see anchor property

methods

addFrame(pos, size)

  • pos - vec2d instance representing the upper left corner of the image in the spritesheet
  • size - vec2d instance containing the width and height of the image in the spritesheet

removeFrame(index)

Deletes the frame at index.

clearFrames()

Turns this animation into an empty animation with no frames.

setDelay(delay)

delay is the amount of seconds you want in between each frame.

getImage(frameIndex)

Extracts the image at frameIndex from the spritesheet and returns it.

properties

delay

Read-only. Number of seconds between each frame.

spritesheet

Read/write. The Image from which to draw frames when using this animation.

duration

Read-only. Total length in seconds of this animation.

anchor

Read/write. vec2d instance representing the center point of rotation, scaling, and positioning.

frames

Read-only. An array of {pos, size} objects which specify where in the spritesheet the frame draws from.

Batch

var Batch = require('chem').Batch;

A Batch is a set of sprites and/or labels which you can draw together.

methods

new Batch()

add(item)

Adds a sprite or label to the batch. If called multiple times for the same item, the item is only added once.

  • item - sprite or label to add

remove(item)

Removes an item from the batch. OK to call multiple times.

  • item - sprite or label to remove

draw(context)

Draw all the sprites and labels in the batch. All of the sprites and labels will be drawn with the correct rotations, offsets, scaling, zOrder, and animation applied.

  • context - 2D canvas drawing context.

clear()

Deletes all sprites in the batch.

See also Sprite::delete()

Engine

var Engine = require('chem').Engine;

methods

new Engine(canvas)

Create an instance of the engine and bind it to a canvas:

var engine = new chem.Engine(document.getElementById("the-canvas"));

setSize(size)

Resize the game.

start()

Call this to start the main loop and start listening to events.

setMinFps(minFps)

If the FPS drops below this value, your engine will lag instead of trying to compensate with a larger dt/dx sent to update Defaults to 20.

See also Engine:: 'update' event (dt, dx)

stop()

Call this to stop the main loop and stop listening to events.

buttonState(button)

Return true if and only if button is currently pressed. See also button.

buttonJustPressed(button)

Call from the update event. It returns true for the 1 frame after the button was pressed.

See also button.

buttonJustReleased(button)

Call from the update event. It returns true for the 1 frame after the button was released.

See also button.

createFpsLabel()

Creates a Label which is a frames per second display. Draw it with Label::draw(context).

See also Label.

properties

size

Read only. Vec2d instance. Use Engine::setSize if you want to update the size.

fps

Read only. Contains an up to date value for the current frames per second.

canvas

Read only. The canvas element that the engine is using.

mousePos

Read only. Vec2d instance representing the current mouse position relative to the canvas.

buttonCaptureExceptions

Read/write. This is an object which is initially empty and contains buttons which the game should bubble up instead of capturing.

Example:

// now you can press Ctrl+R, etc
engine.buttonCaptureExceptions[chem.button.KeyCtrl] = true;

events

These are events that you can subscribe to:

engine.on('eventName', function() {
  // your code here
});

For more information see EventEmitter

'update' (dt, dx)

Fired as often as possible, capping at about 60 FPS. Use it to compute the next frame in your game.

For some games it makes sense to ignore dt and dx and compute the next frame in a fixed timestep.

  • dt - "delta time" - the amount of time in seconds that has passed since update was last fired.
  • dx - a multiplier intended to adjust your physics. If your game is running perfectly smoothly at 60 FPS, dx will be exactly 1. If your game is running half as fast as it should, at 30 FPS, dx will be 2. dx is equal to dt * 60.

See also setMinFps(fps).

'draw' (context)

You should perform all canvas drawing based on your game state in response to this event.

See also Batch::draw.

'mousemove' (pos, button)

Fired when the mouse moves.

  • pos - a Vec2d instance.
  • button - an enum from button.

See also Engine::mousePos.

'buttondown' (button)

Fired when the player presses a button down.

  • button: an enum from button.

'buttonup' (button)

Fired when the player releases a button.

  • button: an enum from button.

Label

var Label = require('chem').Label;

A Label is a piece of text that you want to display somewhere on the screen.

methods

new Label(text, params)

Example:

var label = new chem.Label("hello world", {
  pos: new Vec2d(0, 0),
  scale: new Vec2d(1, 1),
  zOrder: 0,
  batch: some_batch,
  rotation: 0,
  visible: true,
  alpha: 1,

  font: "10px sans-serif",
  textAlign: "start",
  textBaseline: "alphabetic",

  fill: true,
  fillStyle: "#000000",

  stroke: false,
  lineWidth: 1,
  strokeStyle: "#000000",
});

All the parameters are optional.

draw(context)

Draws the label onto the context. Most of the time you will not do this directly; instead you will add the label to a batch and call batch.draw(context).

See Batch.

setVisible(visible)

Hides the label but keeps it ready to display again. See also delete().

setZOrder(zOrder)

Use to layer labels and sprites the way you want to. Start with 0 as the bottom layer. When you want to put something on top, use 1 for the zOrder, 2 for something on top of that, and so on.

See also Label::zOrder

delete()

Indicates that the label should release all resources and no longer display on the canvas.

See also setVisible(visible).

properties

pos

Vec2d. Get or set the position in the canvas this label is drawn.

size

Read only. Vec2d width and height of the first frame, not taking into account scale or current frame.

scale

Vec2d. Get or set the scale with which the label is drawn.

zOrder

Read only. Use Label::setZOrder to change the zOrder of a label.

batch

Read only. Use Batch::add(label) and Batch::remove(label) to change this value.

rotation

Get or set the angle of the label, in radians. Going over 2 * pi is OK.

alpha

Get or set the opacity on a scale of 0 to 1.

font

Get or set the font used to render.

Examples:

  • "10px Arial"
  • "12pt sans-serif"

textAlign

Get or set the alignment value. Possible values:

  • left - The text is left-aligned.
  • right - The text is right-aligned.
  • center - The text is centered.
  • start - The text is aligned at the normal start of the line (left-aligned for left-to-right locales, right-aligned for right-to-left locales).
  • end - The text is aligned at the normal end of the line (right-aligned for left-to-right locales, left-aligned for right-to-left locales).

Default is start.

textBaseline

Get or set the text baseline being used when drawing text. Possible values:

  • top - The text baseline is the top of the em square.
  • middle - The text baseline is the middle of the em square.
  • alphabetic - The text baseline is the normal alphabetic baseline.
  • ideographic - The text baseline is the ideographic baseline; this is the bottom of the body of the characters, if the main body of characters protrudes beneath the alphabetic baseline. Currently unsupported; this will act like alphabetic.
  • bottom - The text baseline is the bottom of the bounding box. This differs from the ideographic baseline in that the ideographic baseline doesn't consider descenders.

Default is alphabetic.

fill

Get or set boolean whether to fill the text. Default true.

fillStyle

Get or set the color used to fill. Default "#000000".

stroke

Get or set boolean whether to stroke the text. Default false.

strokeStyle

Get or set the color used to stroke. Default "#000000".

lineWidth

Get or set the width of the stroke. Default 1.

Sound

var Sound = require('chem').Sound;

A Sound is a pool of HTML5 Audio objects. It abstracts away dealing with a pool so that you can fire off the same sound effect while it is already playing.

If you want to create looping background music, you should use Audio directly.

methods

new Sound(url)

Create a sound pool based on its URL:

var sound = new chem.Sound('url/to/sound.ogg');

play()

Plays the sound. If the sound is already playing, it will play another instance at the same time. If the number of instances in the pool is greater than maxPoolSize, it will find the least recently played audio in the pool and restart it.

Returns the HTML5 Audio object that is generating the sound, which has these methods:

  • pause()
  • play()

And these properties:

  • currentTime
  • duration

stop()

Stops all the Audio instances in the pool.

setVolume(value)

Sets the volume property. Same as HTML5 Audio object.

setPreload(value)

Sets the preload property. Same as HTML5 Audio object.

setPlaybackRate(value)

Sets the playbackRate property. Same as HTML5 Audio object.

properties

currentSrc

Read-only. URL of the playing sound.

volume

Read-only.

preload

Read-only.

playbackRate

Read-only.

maxPoolSize

Read/write. Defaults to 10.

duration

Read only. Only valid after the 'ready' event has fired.

buffered

Read only. How much audio has been loaded in seconds.

events

"progress"

Fired when some more audio has been buffered.

"ready"

Fired when the sound is done loading.

Sprite

var Sprite = require('chem').Sprite;

A Sprite is a graphic that you might want to move around on the screen.

methods

new Sprite(animation, params)

Example:

var sprite = new chem.Sprite(chem.resources.animations.some_animation_name, {
  pos: new Vec2d(0, 0),
  scale: new Vec2d(1, 1),
  zOrder: 0,
  batch: some_batch,
  rotation: 0,
  visible: true,
  frameIndex: 0,
  loop: true,
  alpha: 1,
});

All the parameters are optional.

setAnimation(animation)

Changes the sprite's animation to animation.

Note that you probably also want to call setFrameIndex(0) if you want the new animation to start from the beginning.

You can get an animation from chem.resources.animations. It is recommended to use var ani = chem.resources.animations as an import declaration so that it is easy to access animations.

See also Animation.

draw(context)

Draws the sprite onto the context. Most of the time you will not do this directly; instead you will add the sprite to a batch and call batch.draw(context).

See Batch.

getSize()

Like Sprite::size but takes scale and current frame into account.

getAnchor()

Convenience method to get a Vec2d representing the anchor position. Takes into account scale. Does not take into account rotation.

getTopLeft()

Convenience method returning a Vec2d instance of the corner of the sprite. Takes into account scale and current frame. Does not take into account rotation.

getBottomRight()

Convenience method returning a Vec2d instance of the corner of the sprite. Takes into account scale and current frame. Does not take into account rotation.

getTop()

Convenience method returning the location of the edge of the sprite. Takes into account scale and current frame. Does not take into account rotation.

getLeft()

Convenience method returning the location of the edge of the sprite. Takes into account scale and current frame. Does not take into account rotation.

getBottom()

Convenience method returning the location of the edge of the sprite. Takes into account scale and current frame. Does not take into account rotation.

getRight()

Convenience method returning the location of the edge of the sprite. Takes into account scale and current frame. Does not take into account rotation.

setLeft(x)

Convenience method to set the location of the edge of the sprite. Takes into account scale and current frame. Does not take into account rotation.

setRight(x)

Convenience method to set the location of the edge of the sprite. Takes into account scale and current frame. Does not take into account rotation.

setTop(y)

Convenience method to set the location of the edge of the sprite. Takes into account scale and current frame. Does not take into account rotation.

setBottom(y)

Convenience method to set the location of the edge of the sprite. Takes into account scale and current frame. Does not take into account rotation.

isTouching(sprite)

Returns boolean of whether the sprite is colliding with another. Takes into account scale and current frame. Does not take into account rotation.

hitTest(vec2d)

Returns boolean of whether the point is inside the bounding box of the sprite. Takes into account scale and current frame. Does not take into account rotation.

setVisible(visible)

Hides the sprite but keeps it ready to display again. See also delete().

setZOrder(zOrder)

Use to layer labels and sprites the way you want to. Start with 0 as the bottom layer. When you want to put something on top, use 1 for the zOrder, 2 for something on top of that, and so on.

See also Sprite::zOrder

setFrameIndex(frameIndex)

Set the frame to show when the sprite is rendered. Animation will continue from this frame as usual. To find out the frame count, use sprite.animation.frames.length.

setLoop(loop)

This value overrides the animation's loop property. If set to null, it will fall back to the animation's loop property.

See also Sprite::loop.

setAnimationStartDate(animationStartDate)

Does the same thing as Sprite::setFrameIndex(frameIndex) except you specify a date instead of a frame index.

getFrameIndex()

Returns the index of the current frame. See also setFrameIndex(frameIndex)

delete()

Indicates that the sprite should release all resources and no longer display on the canvas.

See also setVisible(visible).

properties

pos

Vec2d. Get or set the position in the canvas this sprite is drawn.

size

Read only. Vec2d width and height of the first frame, not taking into account scale or current frame.

scale

Vec2d. Get or set the scale with which the sprite is drawn.

zOrder

Read only. Use Sprite::setZOrder to change the zOrder of a sprite.

batch

Read only. Use Batch::add(sprite) and Batch::remove(sprite) to change this value.

rotation

Get or set the angle of the sprite, in radians. Going over 2 * pi is OK.

loop

Read only. Use Sprite::setLoop(loop) to set this value.

alpha

Get or set the opacity on a scale of 0 to 1.

animation

Read only. The current Animation of the sprite. Set it with setAnimation.

events

These are events that you can subscribe to.

See EventEmitter.

'animationend'

Fired when the animation completes. If loop is true, this will be at a regular interval. If loop is false, this will fire only once, until you reset the frame index.

See also setFrameIndex(frameIndex).