From ca9c76b46f26f0aaf6b7f18cb7b4c6fdb7ebd512 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Donny/=EA=B0=95=EB=8F=99=EC=9C=A4?= <kdy1997.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2024 11:20:47 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] build(cargo): Update rustc to `nightly-2024-04-03` (#8821)

---
 Cargo.lock                                    |    9 +-
 README.md                                     |    2 +-
 clippy.toml                                   |    2 +-
 crates/ast_node/src/ast_node_macro.rs         |    1 -
 crates/ast_node/src/enum_deserialize.rs       |    1 -
 crates/ast_node/src/lib.rs                    |    2 +-
 crates/string_enum/src/lib.rs                 |    2 +-
 crates/swc/examples/minify.rs                 |    2 +-
 crates/swc/examples/transform.rs              |    2 +-
 crates/swc/examples/transform_error.rs        |    2 +-
 crates/swc/src/config/mod.rs                  |   17 +-
 crates/swc/src/lib.rs                         |    2 +-
 .../fixture/issues-8xxx/8020/output/1.js      |   14 +-
 .../fixture/issues-8xxx/8629/output/1.js      |   12 +-
 .../fixture/issues-8xxx/8629/output/2.js      |   12 +-
 .../fixture/issues-8xxx/8774/output/index.js  |   28 +-
 crates/swc/tests/projects.rs                  |    2 +-
 ...gDeclarations.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js |  236 ++--
 ...eclarations.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js |  153 ++-
 ...gDeclarations.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js |  236 ++--
 ...eclarations.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js |  143 ++-
 ...gDeclarations.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js |  236 ++--
 ...eclarations.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js |  143 ++-
 ...singDeclarations.1(target=es5).1.normal.js |  246 ++--
 ...ngDeclarations.1(target=es5).2.minified.js |  153 ++-
 ...gDeclarations.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js |  236 ++--
 ...eclarations.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js |  143 ++-
 .../awaitUsingDeclarations.12.1.normal.js     |   12 +-
 .../awaitUsingDeclarations.12.2.minified.js   |    3 +-
 .../awaitUsingDeclarations.13.1.normal.js     |   21 +-
 .../awaitUsingDeclarations.13.2.minified.js   |   11 +-
 .../awaitUsingDeclarations.15.1.normal.js     |   14 +-
 .../awaitUsingDeclarations.15.2.minified.js   |    3 +-
 ...gDeclarations.2(target=es2015).1.normal.js |   16 +-
 ...eclarations.2(target=es2015).2.minified.js |   15 +-
 ...gDeclarations.2(target=es2017).1.normal.js |   16 +-
 ...eclarations.2(target=es2017).2.minified.js |   15 +-
 ...gDeclarations.2(target=es2022).1.normal.js |   16 +-
 ...eclarations.2(target=es2022).2.minified.js |   15 +-
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 ...gDeclarations.3(target=es2015).1.normal.js |   16 +-
 ...eclarations.3(target=es2015).2.minified.js |   15 +-
 ...gDeclarations.3(target=es2017).1.normal.js |   16 +-
 ...eclarations.3(target=es2017).2.minified.js |   15 +-
 ...gDeclarations.3(target=es2022).1.normal.js |   16 +-
 ...eclarations.3(target=es2022).2.minified.js |   15 +-
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 ...eclarations.3(target=esnext).2.minified.js |   15 +-
 .../awaitUsingDeclarations.9.1.normal.js      |   12 +-
 .../awaitUsingDeclarations.9.2.minified.js    |   11 +-
 ...onsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).1.normal.js |    9 +-
 ...sInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).2.minified.js |    2 +-
 ...onsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).1.normal.js |    9 +-
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 ...onsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).1.normal.js |    9 +-
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 ...ionsInForOf.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js |    2 +-
 ...ationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js |    9 +-
 ...ionsInForOf.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js |    2 +-
 ...ationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js |    9 +-
 ...ionsInForOf.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js |    2 +-
 ...larationsInForOf.1(target=es5).1.normal.js |   11 +-
 ...rationsInForOf.1(target=es5).2.minified.js |    2 +-
 ...ationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js |    9 +-
 ...ionsInForOf.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js |    2 +-
 ...TopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).1.normal.js |   16 +-
 ...pLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).2.minified.js |   15 +-
 ...LevelOfModule.1(module=system).1.normal.js |   25 +-
 ...velOfModule.1(module=system).2.minified.js |   22 +-
 ...gDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...eclarationsWithImportHelpers.2.minified.js |    3 +-
 ...gDeclarations.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js |  293 +++--
 ...eclarations.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js |  131 ++-
 ...gDeclarations.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js |  293 +++--
 ...eclarations.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js |  131 ++-
 ...gDeclarations.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js |  293 +++--
 ...eclarations.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js |  195 ++--
 ...singDeclarations.1(target=es5).1.normal.js |  303 +++--
 ...ngDeclarations.1(target=es5).2.minified.js |  131 ++-
 ...gDeclarations.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js |  293 +++--
 ...eclarations.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js |  195 ++--
 .../usingDeclarations.11.1.normal.js          |   48 +-
 .../usingDeclarations.11.2.minified.js        |    3 +-
 .../usingDeclarations.12.1.normal.js          |   12 +-
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 .../usingDeclarations.9.2.minified.js         |   11 +-
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 ...eclarationsDeclarationEmit.2.2.minified.js |   15 +-
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 ...sInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).2.minified.js |    2 +-
 ...onsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).1.normal.js |    9 +-
 ...sInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).2.minified.js |    2 +-
 ...onsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).1.normal.js |    9 +-
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 ...6(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js |   21 +-
 ...module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js |   20 +-
 ...rs.6(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js |   21 +-
 ....6(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js |   20 +-
 ...6(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js |   21 +-
 ...module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js |   20 +-
 ...module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...dule=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js |   10 +-
 ....7(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js |   10 +-
 ...module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...dule=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js |   10 +-
 ...rs.7(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ....7(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js |   11 +-
 ...ators.7(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...ors.7(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js |   11 +-
 ...rs.7(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ....7(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js |   11 +-
 ...7(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js |   21 +-
 ...module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js |   20 +-
 ...rs.7(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js |   21 +-
 ....7(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js |   20 +-
 ...7(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js |   21 +-
 ...module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js |   20 +-
 ...module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...dule=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js |   10 +-
 ....8(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js |   10 +-
 ...module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...dule=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js |   10 +-
 ...rs.8(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ....8(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js |   11 +-
 ...ators.8(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...ors.8(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js |   11 +-
 ...rs.8(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ....8(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js |   11 +-
 ...8(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js |   21 +-
 ...module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js |   20 +-
 ...rs.8(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js |   21 +-
 ....8(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js |   20 +-
 ...8(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js |   21 +-
 ...module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js |   20 +-
 ...module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...dule=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js |   10 +-
 ....9(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js |   10 +-
 ...module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...dule=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js |   10 +-
 ...rs.9(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ....9(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js |   11 +-
 ...ators.9(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ...ors.9(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js |   11 +-
 ...rs.9(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js |   12 +-
 ....9(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js |   11 +-
 ...9(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js |   21 +-
 ...module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js |   20 +-
 ...rs.9(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js |   21 +-
 ....9(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js |   20 +-
 ...9(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js |   21 +-
 ...module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js |   20 +-
 crates/swc_atoms/Cargo.toml                   |    2 +-
 crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/cjs.rs   |    2 +-
 crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/merge.rs |   85 +-
 crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/mod.rs   |    3 -
 crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/mod.rs         |    9 +-
 crates/swc_bundler/src/util.rs                |    2 +-
 crates/swc_bundler/tests/fixture.rs           |    1 -
 crates/swc_cli_impl/src/commands/compile.rs   |   10 +-
 crates/swc_common/Cargo.toml                  |    2 +-
 crates/swc_common/src/errors/diagnostic.rs    |    2 +-
 crates/swc_common/src/errors/emitter.rs       |    5 +-
 crates/swc_common/src/source_map.rs           |   47 -
 crates/swc_common/src/syntax_pos/hygiene.rs   |    4 +-
 crates/swc_common/tests/attr_interop.rs       |    4 +-
 .../tests/fixture/stub_napi/Cargo.toml        |    1 +
 .../tests/fixture/stub_wasm/Cargo.toml        |    1 +
 crates/swc_css_ast/Cargo.toml                 |    2 +-
 crates/swc_css_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs    |   18 +-
 crates/swc_css_compat/src/compiler/nesting.rs |    2 +-
 crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/input.rs     |    6 +-
 crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/mod.rs       |    9 +-
 .../src/parser/values_and_units/mod.rs        |    5 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_ast/Cargo.toml                |    2 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_ast/src/lib.rs                |    9 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_codegen/benches/bench.rs      |    2 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_codegen/benches/with_parse.rs |    2 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_codegen/src/lib.rs            |   16 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_codegen/src/tests.rs          |   21 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_codegen/tests/sourcemap.rs    |    2 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_codegen/tests/test262.rs      |    2 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_codegen_macros/src/lib.rs     |    2 +-
 .../src/block_scoping/mod.rs                  |    2 +-
 .../src/classes/constructor.rs                |   40 -
 .../swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/generator.rs   |    1 +
 crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/lib.rs      |    1 -
 crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/spread.rs   |    6 +-
 .../src/class_properties/mod.rs               |    2 +-
 .../src/private_in_object.rs                  |    2 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_lints/src/lib.rs              |    1 +
 .../src/rules/constructor_super.rs            |    9 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_loader/src/lib.rs             |    9 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_loader/src/resolve.rs         |    1 +
 crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/mod.rs  |   11 +-
 .../src/compress/optimize/inline.rs           |    2 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/js.rs            |    9 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/option/terser.rs |    9 +-
 .../src/pass/mangle_names/mod.rs              |    2 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/util/mod.rs      |    3 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/util/unit.rs     |    2 +
 crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/compress.rs    | 1031 +----------------
 crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/lexer.rs      |    1 -
 crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/perf.rs       |    2 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/typescript.rs |    1 -
 .../src/parser/class_and_fn.rs                |    2 +-
 .../swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/expr/tests.rs  |    3 -
 .../src/parser/expr/verifier.rs               |    4 +-
 .../swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/jsx/tests.rs   |    1 -
 crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/pat.rs      |    1 -
 crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/tests.rs    |    4 +-
 .../swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/typescript.rs  |    2 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/token.rs           |    2 -
 crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/fixer.rs  |   11 +-
 .../src/helpers/mod.rs                        |    2 +-
 .../src/hygiene/tests.rs                      |    2 +-
 .../src/rename/mod.rs                         |    2 +
 .../src/resolver/tests.rs                     |    3 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/scope.rs  |    9 +-
 .../tests/fixer_test262.rs                    |    2 +-
 .../src/const_modules.rs                      |    4 +-
 .../src/inline_globals.rs                     |    1 -
 .../src/json_parse.rs                         |    4 -
 .../src/simplify/inlining/scope.rs            |    4 +-
 .../src/jsx/tests.rs                          |    2 +-
 .../src/jsx_src/tests.rs                      |    2 +-
 .../src/refresh/tests.rs                      |    2 +-
 .../examples/ts_to_js.rs                      |    1 -
 .../tests/strip_correctness.rs                |   59 +-
 .../src/analyzer/mod.rs                       |    2 +-
 crates/swc_ecma_utils/src/lib.rs              |    5 +-
 crates/swc_estree_ast/src/flavor.rs           |   13 +-
 crates/swc_fast_graph/src/digraph.rs          |    2 +-
 crates/swc_html_ast/Cargo.toml                |    2 +-
 crates/swc_html_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs   |   18 +-
 crates/swc_html_codegen/tests/fixture.rs      |   60 +-
 crates/swc_html_minifier/src/option.rs        |   18 +-
 crates/swc_html_parser/src/parser/mod.rs      |    9 +-
 crates/swc_macros_common/src/binder.rs        |    1 -
 .../swc_macros_common/src/derive/generics.rs  |    2 +-
 crates/swc_node_bundler/src/loaders/json.rs   |    2 +-
 crates/swc_node_bundler/src/v1/mod.rs         |    9 +-
 crates/swc_plugin_proxy/Cargo.toml            |    2 +-
 .../read_returned_result_from_host.rs         |    4 +-
 .../src/imported_fn/source_map.rs             |    2 +
 .../src/transform_executor.rs                 |    3 +-
 .../css-plugins/swc_noop_plugin/Cargo.toml    |    1 +
 .../tests/ecma_integration.rs                 |   86 +-
 .../tests/fixture/issue_6404/Cargo.toml       |    1 +
 .../tests/fixture/issue_6404/src/lib.rs       |    4 +-
 .../fixture/swc_internal_plugin/Cargo.toml    |    7 +-
 .../fixture/swc_internal_plugin/src/lib.rs    |   22 +
 .../tests/fixture/swc_noop_plugin/Cargo.toml  |    1 +
 crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/issues.rs      |   24 +-
 crates/swc_xml_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs    |   18 +-
 crates/swc_xml_codegen/tests/fixture.rs       |   30 +-
 crates/swc_xml_parser/src/parser/mod.rs       |    8 +-
 crates/swc_xml_parser/src/parser/node.rs      |    2 +
 crates/testing/src/output.rs                  |    1 -
 .../plugin_transform_schema_v1/rust-toolchain |    2 +-
 .../rust-toolchain                            |    2 +-
 rust-toolchain                                |    2 +-
 493 files changed, 4170 insertions(+), 6659 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index cb46037ac744..05f989e49e00 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -3110,12 +3110,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rkyv"
-version = "0.7.42"
+version = "0.7.44"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0200c8230b013893c0b2d6213d6ec64ed2b9be2e0e016682b7224ff82cff5c58"
+checksum = "5cba464629b3394fc4dbc6f940ff8f5b4ff5c7aef40f29166fd4ad12acbc99c0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitvec",
  "bytecheck",
+ "bytes",
  "hashbrown 0.12.3",
  "indexmap 1.9.3",
  "ptr_meta",
@@ -3128,9 +3129,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rkyv_derive"
-version = "0.7.43"
+version = "0.7.44"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b5c462a1328c8e67e4d6dbad1eb0355dd43e8ab432c6e227a43657f16ade5033"
+checksum = "a7dddfff8de25e6f62b9d64e6e432bf1c6736c57d20323e15ee10435fbda7c65"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index b432b1058b10..c35c9149d475 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Also, SWC tries to ensure that
 
 for rust users.
 
-MSRV of crates is currently nightly, but we will support stable rustc again in the future.
+MSRV of crates is currently `1.71`.
 
 To update all SWC crates you use, you can run `curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/swc-project/swc/main/scripts/update-all-swc-crates.sh | bash -s`. This script will update all dependencies to the latest version and run `cargo build` to ensure that everything works.
 Note that you need
diff --git a/clippy.toml b/clippy.toml
index 30bf79298597..d3673c818d2f 100644
--- a/clippy.toml
+++ b/clippy.toml
@@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ ignore-interior-mutability = [
   "swc_atoms::JsWord",
   "swc_ecma_ast::Id",
 ]
-msrv = "1.58"
+msrv = "1.71"
 type-complexity-threshold = 25000
diff --git a/crates/ast_node/src/ast_node_macro.rs b/crates/ast_node/src/ast_node_macro.rs
index a6eff03434e5..e67e08926ede 100644
--- a/crates/ast_node/src/ast_node_macro.rs
+++ b/crates/ast_node/src/ast_node_macro.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use swc_macros_common::prelude::*;
 use syn::{
-    self,
     parse::{Parse, ParseStream},
     *,
 };
diff --git a/crates/ast_node/src/enum_deserialize.rs b/crates/ast_node/src/enum_deserialize.rs
index b6294a50886f..a6ea5e61ba5d 100644
--- a/crates/ast_node/src/enum_deserialize.rs
+++ b/crates/ast_node/src/enum_deserialize.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use swc_macros_common::prelude::*;
 use syn::{
-    self,
     parse::{Parse, ParseStream},
     *,
 };
diff --git a/crates/ast_node/src/lib.rs b/crates/ast_node/src/lib.rs
index 010cc70f614b..46cf23733c85 100644
--- a/crates/ast_node/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ast_node/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ extern crate proc_macro;
 
 use quote::quote;
 use swc_macros_common::prelude::*;
-use syn::{self, visit_mut::VisitMut, *};
+use syn::{visit_mut::VisitMut, *};
 
 mod ast_node_macro;
 mod enum_deserialize;
diff --git a/crates/string_enum/src/lib.rs b/crates/string_enum/src/lib.rs
index 67dcb46163a8..121f13a52f1f 100644
--- a/crates/string_enum/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/string_enum/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ extern crate proc_macro;
 
 use quote::quote_spanned;
 use swc_macros_common::prelude::*;
-use syn::{self, parse::Parse, *};
+use syn::{parse::Parse, *};
 
 /// Creates `.as_str()` and then implements `Debug` and `Display` using it.
 ///
diff --git a/crates/swc/examples/minify.rs b/crates/swc/examples/minify.rs
index 038a930d7180..8596ab43b8dc 100644
--- a/crates/swc/examples/minify.rs
+++ b/crates/swc/examples/minify.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{path::Path, sync::Arc};
 
 use anyhow::Context;
-use swc::{self, config::JsMinifyOptions, try_with_handler, BoolOrDataConfig};
+use swc::{config::JsMinifyOptions, try_with_handler, BoolOrDataConfig};
 use swc_common::{SourceMap, GLOBALS};
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/crates/swc/examples/transform.rs b/crates/swc/examples/transform.rs
index 70b98044e182..07655dd536b7 100644
--- a/crates/swc/examples/transform.rs
+++ b/crates/swc/examples/transform.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{path::Path, sync::Arc};
 
 use anyhow::Context;
-use swc::{self, try_with_handler};
+use swc::try_with_handler;
 use swc_common::{SourceMap, GLOBALS};
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/crates/swc/examples/transform_error.rs b/crates/swc/examples/transform_error.rs
index aba51622ac6d..d5e1b4217640 100644
--- a/crates/swc/examples/transform_error.rs
+++ b/crates/swc/examples/transform_error.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use anyhow::Context;
-use swc::{self, try_with_handler};
+use swc::try_with_handler;
 use swc_common::{errors::ColorConfig, FileName, SourceMap, GLOBALS};
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/crates/swc/src/config/mod.rs b/crates/swc/src/config/mod.rs
index 02cc37dee70e..3364eec44459 100644
--- a/crates/swc/src/config/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc/src/config/mod.rs
@@ -783,8 +783,9 @@ impl Options {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
 pub enum RootMode {
+    #[default]
     #[serde(rename = "root")]
     Root,
     #[serde(rename = "upward")]
@@ -793,11 +794,6 @@ pub enum RootMode {
     UpwardOptional,
 }
 
-impl Default for RootMode {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        RootMode::Root
-    }
-}
 const fn default_swcrc() -> bool {
     true
 }
@@ -1179,21 +1175,16 @@ pub struct JscOutputConfig {
     pub preamble: String,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields, rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum OutputCharset {
+    #[default]
     #[serde(rename = "utf8")]
     Utf8,
     #[serde(rename = "ascii")]
     Ascii,
 }
 
-impl Default for OutputCharset {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        OutputCharset::Utf8
-    }
-}
-
 /// `jsc.experimental` in `.swcrc`
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Merge)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields, rename_all = "camelCase")]
diff --git a/crates/swc/src/lib.rs b/crates/swc/src/lib.rs
index c8a108a8b1ca..880b295f8f22 100644
--- a/crates/swc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/swc/src/lib.rs
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ use swc_common::{
 pub use swc_compiler_base::{PrintArgs, TransformOutput};
 pub use swc_config::config_types::{BoolConfig, BoolOr, BoolOrDataConfig};
 use swc_ecma_ast::{EsVersion, Program};
-use swc_ecma_codegen::{self, Node};
+use swc_ecma_codegen::Node;
 use swc_ecma_loader::resolvers::{
     lru::CachingResolver, node::NodeModulesResolver, tsc::TsConfigResolver,
 };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8020/output/1.js b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8020/output/1.js
index acc0c8214eaf..f460cbf43846 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8020/output/1.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8020/output/1.js
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function baz() {
     return bar;
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var foo = _using(_stack, null);
-    var bar = 1;
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var foo = _usingCtx.u(null);
+    const bar = 1;
     console.log(baz());
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8629/output/1.js b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8629/output/1.js
index a7febe103cd6..65041b92b814 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8629/output/1.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8629/output/1.js
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 var _Disposable;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     var _computedKey;
     _computedKey = Symbol.dispose;
     class Disposable {
@@ -11,12 +10,11 @@ try {
         }
     }
     _Disposable = Disposable;
-    var _disposable = _using(_stack, new Disposable());
+    var _disposable = _usingCtx.u(new Disposable());
     console.log('ok');
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _Disposable as Disposable };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8629/output/2.js b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8629/output/2.js
index 2b4522372a39..3eb77110e5a1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8629/output/2.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8629/output/2.js
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 var _Disposable;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     var Disposable = 1334;
     _Disposable = Disposable;
-    var _disposable = _using(_stack, new Disposable());
+    var _disposable = _usingCtx.u(new Disposable());
     console.log('ok');
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _Disposable as Disposable };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8774/output/index.js b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8774/output/index.js
index 15e70fb63153..60bbb7e882b6 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8774/output/index.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-8xxx/8774/output/index.js
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 const logClean = function() {
     return {
         [Symbol.dispose] () {
@@ -12,21 +11,20 @@ const logClean = function() {
 };
 async function foo() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var a = _using(_stack, logClean());
-        var b = _using(_stack, logClean(), true);
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const a = _usingCtx.u(logClean());
+        const b = _usingCtx.a(logClean());
         for (const a of [
             logClean(),
             logClean()
         ]){
             try {
-                var _stack1 = [];
+                var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
                 {}
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx1.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx1.d();
             }
         }
         for (const a of [
@@ -34,20 +32,18 @@ async function foo() {
             logClean()
         ]){
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
                 {}
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _;
-                var _hasError1 = true;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         }
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error2 = _;
-        var _hasError2 = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error2, _hasError2);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 foo();
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/projects.rs b/crates/swc/tests/projects.rs
index 10e2da2da6ab..36e9d86cd9c8 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/projects.rs
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/projects.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use swc_common::{
     BytePos, FileName, Globals, SourceMap, GLOBALS,
 };
 use swc_compiler_base::PrintArgs;
-use swc_ecma_ast::{EsVersion, *};
+use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use swc_ecma_minifier::option::MangleOptions;
 use swc_ecma_parser::{EsConfig, Syntax, TsConfig};
 use swc_ecma_transforms::{
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 3dc88224bf72..7ced32f4f868 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -2,26 +2,24 @@
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import { _ as _await_async_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_await_async_generator";
 import { _ as _wrap_async_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_wrap_async_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function af() {
     return _af.apply(this, arguments);
 }
 function _af() {
     _af = _async_to_generator(function*() {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d3 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d3 = _usingCtx.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
             yield null;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            yield _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            yield _usingCtx.d();
         }
     });
     return _af.apply(this, arguments);
@@ -32,44 +30,42 @@ function ag() {
 function _ag() {
     _ag = _wrap_async_generator(function*() {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d5 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d5 = _usingCtx.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
             yield;
             yield _await_async_generator(null);
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            yield _await_async_generator(_dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError));
+            yield _await_async_generator(_usingCtx.d());
         }
     });
     return _ag.apply(this, arguments);
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var d1 = _usingCtx.a({
         [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
             return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
         }
-    }, true);
-    var a = function() {
+    });
+    const a = function() {
         var _ref = _async_to_generator(function*() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d6 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d6 = _usingCtx.a({
                     [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                         return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                     }
-                }, true);
+                });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                yield _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                yield _usingCtx.d();
             }
         });
         return function a() {
@@ -80,276 +76,258 @@ try {
         am() {
             return _async_to_generator(function*() {
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d13 = _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    const d13 = _usingCtx.a({
                         [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                             return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                         }
-                    }, true);
+                    });
                     yield null;
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    yield _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    yield _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             })();
         }
         ag() {
             return _wrap_async_generator(function*() {
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d15 = _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    const d15 = _usingCtx.a({
                         [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                             return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                         }
-                    }, true);
+                    });
                     yield;
                     yield _await_async_generator(null);
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    yield _await_async_generator(_dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError));
+                    yield _await_async_generator(_usingCtx.d());
                 }
             })();
         }
         constructor(){
             this.a = /*#__PURE__*/ _async_to_generator(function*() {
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d7 = _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    const d7 = _usingCtx.a({
                         [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                             return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                         }
-                    }, true);
+                    });
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    yield _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    yield _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             });
         }
     }
     {
         try {
-            var _stack1 = [];
-            var d19 = _using(_stack1, {
+            var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+            const d19 = _usingCtx1.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx1.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+            await _usingCtx1.d();
         }
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                var d20 = _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                const d20 = _usingCtx2.a({
                     [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                         return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                     }
-                }, true);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _;
-                var _hasError1 = true;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                await _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                var d21 = _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                const d21 = _usingCtx3.a({
                     [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                         return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                     }
-                }, true);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _;
-                var _hasError2 = true;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                await _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     if (true) switch(0){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack4 = [];
-                var d22 = _using(_stack4, {
+                var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+                const d22 = _usingCtx4.a({
                     [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                         return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                     }
-                }, true);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error3 = _;
-                var _hasError3 = true;
+                _usingCtx4.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+                await _usingCtx4.d();
             }
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            var d23 = _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            const d23 = _usingCtx5.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _;
-            var _hasError4 = true;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            await _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch (e) {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            var d24 = _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            const d24 = _usingCtx6.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _;
-            var _hasError5 = true;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            await _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            var d25 = _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            const d25 = _usingCtx7.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _;
-            var _hasError6 = true;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            await _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     if (true) {
         try {
-            var _stack8 = [];
-            var d26 = _using(_stack8, {
+            var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+            const d26 = _usingCtx8.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error7 = _;
-            var _hasError7 = true;
+            _usingCtx8.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+            await _usingCtx8.d();
         }
     } else {
         try {
-            var _stack9 = [];
-            var d27 = _using(_stack9, {
+            var _usingCtx9 = _using_ctx();
+            const d27 = _usingCtx9.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error8 = _;
-            var _hasError8 = true;
+            _usingCtx9.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack9, _error8, _hasError8);
+            await _usingCtx9.d();
         }
     }
     while(true){
         try {
-            var _stack10 = [];
-            var d28 = _using(_stack10, {
+            var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+            const d28 = _usingCtx10.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error9 = _;
-            var _hasError9 = true;
+            _usingCtx10.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+            await _usingCtx10.d();
         }
     }
     do {
         try {
-            var _stack11 = [];
-            var d29 = _using(_stack11, {
+            var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+            const d29 = _usingCtx11.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error10 = _;
-            var _hasError10 = true;
+            _usingCtx11.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+            await _usingCtx11.d();
         }
     }while (true)
     for(;;){
         try {
-            var _stack12 = [];
-            var d30 = _using(_stack12, {
+            var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+            const d30 = _usingCtx12.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error11 = _;
-            var _hasError11 = true;
+            _usingCtx12.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+            await _usingCtx12.d();
         }
     }
     for(const x in {}){
         try {
-            var _stack13 = [];
-            var d31 = _using(_stack13, {
+            var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+            const d31 = _usingCtx13.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error12 = _;
-            var _hasError12 = true;
+            _usingCtx13.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+            await _usingCtx13.d();
         }
     }
     for (const x of []){
         try {
-            var _stack14 = [];
-            var d32 = _using(_stack14, {
+            var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+            const d32 = _usingCtx14.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                     return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
                 }
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error13 = _;
-            var _hasError13 = true;
+            _usingCtx14.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+            await _usingCtx14.d();
         }
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _;
-    var _hasError14 = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 45fc960e6ad6..1e23f22187e2 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -2,168 +2,167 @@
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_await_async_generator";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_wrap_async_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a({
         [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-    }, !0), _async_to_generator(function*() {
+    }), _async_to_generator(function*() {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            yield _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            yield _usingCtx.d();
         }
     });
     try {
-        var _stack1 = [];
-        _using(_stack1, {
+        var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx1.a({
             [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx1.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx1.d();
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx2.a({
                     [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-                }, !0);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _, _hasError1 = !0;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                await _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx3.a({
                     [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-                }, !0);
+                });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _, _hasError2 = !0;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                await _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack4 = [];
-        _using(_stack4, {
+        var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx4.a({
             [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error3 = _, _hasError3 = !0;
+        _usingCtx4.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+        await _usingCtx4.d();
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx5.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _, _hasError4 = !0;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            await _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch (e) {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx6.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _, _hasError5 = !0;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            await _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx7.a({
                 [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _, _hasError6 = !0;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            await _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack8 = [];
-        _using(_stack8, {
+        var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx8.a({
             [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error7 = _, _hasError7 = !0;
+        _usingCtx8.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+        await _usingCtx8.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack10 = [];
-        _using(_stack10, {
+        var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx10.a({
             [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-        }, !0);
+        });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error9 = _, _hasError9 = !0;
+        _usingCtx10.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+        await _usingCtx10.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack11 = [];
-        _using(_stack11, {
+        var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx11.a({
             [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-        }, !0);
+        });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error10 = _, _hasError10 = !0;
+        _usingCtx11.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+        await _usingCtx11.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack12 = [];
-        _using(_stack12, {
+        var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx12.a({
             [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-        }, !0);
+        });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error11 = _, _hasError11 = !0;
+        _usingCtx12.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+        await _usingCtx12.d();
     }
     for(let x in {})try {
-        var _stack13 = [];
-        _using(_stack13, {
+        var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx13.a({
             [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error12 = _, _hasError12 = !0;
+        _usingCtx13.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+        await _usingCtx13.d();
     }
     for (let x of [])try {
-        var _stack14 = [];
-        _using(_stack14, {
+        var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx14.a({
             [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error13 = _, _hasError13 = !0;
+        _usingCtx14.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+        await _usingCtx14.d();
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _, _hasError14 = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js
index af414257e5f3..5cb90efe0440 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js
@@ -1,289 +1,267 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function af() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d3 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d3 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
         await null;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 async function* ag() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d5 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d5 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
         yield;
         await null;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var d1 = _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, true);
-    var a = async ()=>{
+    });
+    const a = async ()=>{
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d6 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d6 = _usingCtx.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            await _usingCtx.d();
         }
     };
     class C1 {
         async am() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d13 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d13 = _usingCtx.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                await _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async *ag() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d15 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d15 = _usingCtx.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 yield;
                 await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                await _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         constructor(){
             this.a = async ()=>{
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d7 = _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    const d7 = _usingCtx.a({
                         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                    }, true);
+                    });
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    await _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             };
         }
     }
     {
         try {
-            var _stack1 = [];
-            var d19 = _using(_stack1, {
+            var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+            const d19 = _usingCtx1.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx1.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+            await _usingCtx1.d();
         }
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                var d20 = _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                const d20 = _usingCtx2.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _;
-                var _hasError1 = true;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                await _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                var d21 = _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                const d21 = _usingCtx3.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _;
-                var _hasError2 = true;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                await _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     if (true) switch(0){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack4 = [];
-                var d22 = _using(_stack4, {
+                var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+                const d22 = _usingCtx4.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error3 = _;
-                var _hasError3 = true;
+                _usingCtx4.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+                await _usingCtx4.d();
             }
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            var d23 = _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            const d23 = _usingCtx5.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _;
-            var _hasError4 = true;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            await _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch (e) {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            var d24 = _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            const d24 = _usingCtx6.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _;
-            var _hasError5 = true;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            await _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            var d25 = _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            const d25 = _usingCtx7.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _;
-            var _hasError6 = true;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            await _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     if (true) {
         try {
-            var _stack8 = [];
-            var d26 = _using(_stack8, {
+            var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+            const d26 = _usingCtx8.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error7 = _;
-            var _hasError7 = true;
+            _usingCtx8.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+            await _usingCtx8.d();
         }
     } else {
         try {
-            var _stack9 = [];
-            var d27 = _using(_stack9, {
+            var _usingCtx9 = _using_ctx();
+            const d27 = _usingCtx9.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error8 = _;
-            var _hasError8 = true;
+            _usingCtx9.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack9, _error8, _hasError8);
+            await _usingCtx9.d();
         }
     }
     while(true){
         try {
-            var _stack10 = [];
-            var d28 = _using(_stack10, {
+            var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+            const d28 = _usingCtx10.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error9 = _;
-            var _hasError9 = true;
+            _usingCtx10.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+            await _usingCtx10.d();
         }
     }
     do {
         try {
-            var _stack11 = [];
-            var d29 = _using(_stack11, {
+            var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+            const d29 = _usingCtx11.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error10 = _;
-            var _hasError10 = true;
+            _usingCtx11.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+            await _usingCtx11.d();
         }
     }while (true)
     for(;;){
         try {
-            var _stack12 = [];
-            var d30 = _using(_stack12, {
+            var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+            const d30 = _usingCtx12.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error11 = _;
-            var _hasError11 = true;
+            _usingCtx12.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+            await _usingCtx12.d();
         }
     }
     for(const x in {}){
         try {
-            var _stack13 = [];
-            var d31 = _using(_stack13, {
+            var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+            const d31 = _usingCtx13.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error12 = _;
-            var _hasError12 = true;
+            _usingCtx13.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+            await _usingCtx13.d();
         }
     }
     for (const x of []){
         try {
-            var _stack14 = [];
-            var d32 = _using(_stack14, {
+            var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+            const d32 = _usingCtx14.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error13 = _;
-            var _hasError13 = true;
+            _usingCtx14.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+            await _usingCtx14.d();
         }
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _;
-    var _hasError14 = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js
index f49688ce6ffd..6d3aad2315e7 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js
@@ -1,155 +1,154 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0);
+    });
     try {
-        var _stack1 = [];
-        _using(_stack1, {
+        var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx1.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx1.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx1.d();
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx2.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, !0);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _, _hasError1 = !0;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                await _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx3.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, !0);
+                });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _, _hasError2 = !0;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                await _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack4 = [];
-        _using(_stack4, {
+        var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx4.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error3 = _, _hasError3 = !0;
+        _usingCtx4.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+        await _usingCtx4.d();
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx5.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _, _hasError4 = !0;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            await _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch (e) {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx6.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _, _hasError5 = !0;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            await _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx7.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _, _hasError6 = !0;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            await _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack8 = [];
-        _using(_stack8, {
+        var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx8.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error7 = _, _hasError7 = !0;
+        _usingCtx8.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+        await _usingCtx8.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack10 = [];
-        _using(_stack10, {
+        var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx10.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error9 = _, _hasError9 = !0;
+        _usingCtx10.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+        await _usingCtx10.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack11 = [];
-        _using(_stack11, {
+        var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx11.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error10 = _, _hasError10 = !0;
+        _usingCtx11.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+        await _usingCtx11.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack12 = [];
-        _using(_stack12, {
+        var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx12.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error11 = _, _hasError11 = !0;
+        _usingCtx12.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+        await _usingCtx12.d();
     }
     for(let x in {})try {
-        var _stack13 = [];
-        _using(_stack13, {
+        var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx13.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error12 = _, _hasError12 = !0;
+        _usingCtx13.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+        await _usingCtx13.d();
     }
     for (let x of [])try {
-        var _stack14 = [];
-        _using(_stack14, {
+        var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx14.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error13 = _, _hasError13 = !0;
+        _usingCtx14.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+        await _usingCtx14.d();
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _, _hasError14 = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js
index cd8f6d01da90..5f28d335d27f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js
@@ -1,289 +1,267 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function af() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d3 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d3 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
         await null;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 async function* ag() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d5 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d5 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
         yield;
         await null;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var d1 = _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, true);
-    var a = async ()=>{
+    });
+    const a = async ()=>{
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d6 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d6 = _usingCtx.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            await _usingCtx.d();
         }
     };
     class C1 {
         async am() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d13 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d13 = _usingCtx.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                await _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async *ag() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d15 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d15 = _usingCtx.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 yield;
                 await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                await _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         constructor(){
             this.a = async ()=>{
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d7 = _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    const d7 = _usingCtx.a({
                         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                    }, true);
+                    });
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    await _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             };
         }
     }
     {
         try {
-            var _stack1 = [];
-            var d19 = _using(_stack1, {
+            var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+            const d19 = _usingCtx1.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx1.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+            await _usingCtx1.d();
         }
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                var d20 = _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                const d20 = _usingCtx2.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _;
-                var _hasError1 = true;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                await _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                var d21 = _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                const d21 = _usingCtx3.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _;
-                var _hasError2 = true;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                await _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     if (true) switch(0){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack4 = [];
-                var d22 = _using(_stack4, {
+                var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+                const d22 = _usingCtx4.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error3 = _;
-                var _hasError3 = true;
+                _usingCtx4.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+                await _usingCtx4.d();
             }
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            var d23 = _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            const d23 = _usingCtx5.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _;
-            var _hasError4 = true;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            await _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch  {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            var d24 = _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            const d24 = _usingCtx6.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _;
-            var _hasError5 = true;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            await _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            var d25 = _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            const d25 = _usingCtx7.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _;
-            var _hasError6 = true;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            await _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     if (true) {
         try {
-            var _stack8 = [];
-            var d26 = _using(_stack8, {
+            var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+            const d26 = _usingCtx8.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error7 = _;
-            var _hasError7 = true;
+            _usingCtx8.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+            await _usingCtx8.d();
         }
     } else {
         try {
-            var _stack9 = [];
-            var d27 = _using(_stack9, {
+            var _usingCtx9 = _using_ctx();
+            const d27 = _usingCtx9.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error8 = _;
-            var _hasError8 = true;
+            _usingCtx9.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack9, _error8, _hasError8);
+            await _usingCtx9.d();
         }
     }
     while(true){
         try {
-            var _stack10 = [];
-            var d28 = _using(_stack10, {
+            var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+            const d28 = _usingCtx10.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error9 = _;
-            var _hasError9 = true;
+            _usingCtx10.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+            await _usingCtx10.d();
         }
     }
     do {
         try {
-            var _stack11 = [];
-            var d29 = _using(_stack11, {
+            var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+            const d29 = _usingCtx11.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error10 = _;
-            var _hasError10 = true;
+            _usingCtx11.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+            await _usingCtx11.d();
         }
     }while (true)
     for(;;){
         try {
-            var _stack12 = [];
-            var d30 = _using(_stack12, {
+            var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+            const d30 = _usingCtx12.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error11 = _;
-            var _hasError11 = true;
+            _usingCtx12.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+            await _usingCtx12.d();
         }
     }
     for(const x in {}){
         try {
-            var _stack13 = [];
-            var d31 = _using(_stack13, {
+            var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+            const d31 = _usingCtx13.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error12 = _;
-            var _hasError12 = true;
+            _usingCtx13.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+            await _usingCtx13.d();
         }
     }
     for (const x of []){
         try {
-            var _stack14 = [];
-            var d32 = _using(_stack14, {
+            var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+            const d32 = _usingCtx14.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error13 = _;
-            var _hasError13 = true;
+            _usingCtx14.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+            await _usingCtx14.d();
         }
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _;
-    var _hasError14 = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js
index 6f8a888b9f65..db8011a13132 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js
@@ -1,155 +1,154 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0);
+    });
     try {
-        var _stack1 = [];
-        _using(_stack1, {
+        var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx1.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx1.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx1.d();
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx2.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, !0);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _, _hasError1 = !0;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                await _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx3.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, !0);
+                });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _, _hasError2 = !0;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                await _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack4 = [];
-        _using(_stack4, {
+        var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx4.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error3 = _, _hasError3 = !0;
+        _usingCtx4.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+        await _usingCtx4.d();
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx5.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _, _hasError4 = !0;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            await _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch  {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx6.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _, _hasError5 = !0;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            await _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx7.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _, _hasError6 = !0;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            await _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack8 = [];
-        _using(_stack8, {
+        var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx8.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error7 = _, _hasError7 = !0;
+        _usingCtx8.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+        await _usingCtx8.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack10 = [];
-        _using(_stack10, {
+        var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx10.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error9 = _, _hasError9 = !0;
+        _usingCtx10.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+        await _usingCtx10.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack11 = [];
-        _using(_stack11, {
+        var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx11.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error10 = _, _hasError10 = !0;
+        _usingCtx11.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+        await _usingCtx11.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack12 = [];
-        _using(_stack12, {
+        var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx12.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error11 = _, _hasError11 = !0;
+        _usingCtx12.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+        await _usingCtx12.d();
     }
     for(let x in {})try {
-        var _stack13 = [];
-        _using(_stack13, {
+        var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx13.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error12 = _, _hasError12 = !0;
+        _usingCtx13.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+        await _usingCtx13.d();
     }
     for (let x of [])try {
-        var _stack14 = [];
-        _using(_stack14, {
+        var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx14.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error13 = _, _hasError13 = !0;
+        _usingCtx14.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+        await _usingCtx14.d();
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _, _hasError14 = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es5).1.normal.js
index 1a5f1f5396b8..d00226235d98 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@ import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
 import { _ as _wrap_async_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_wrap_async_generator";
 import { _ as _ts_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function af() {
     return _af.apply(this, arguments);
 }
 function _af() {
     _af = _async_to_generator(function() {
-        var _stack, d3, _, _error, _hasError;
+        var _usingCtx, d3, _;
         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
             switch(_state.label){
                 case 0:
@@ -22,8 +21,8 @@ function _af() {
                         3,
                         5
                     ]);
-                    _stack = [];
-                    d3 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+                    _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    d3 = _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                         return _async_to_generator(function() {
                             return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                                 return [
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ function _af() {
                                 ];
                             });
                         })();
-                    }), true);
+                    }));
                     return [
                         4,
                         null
@@ -44,8 +43,7 @@ function _af() {
                     ];
                 case 2:
                     _ = _state.sent();
-                    _error = _;
-                    _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                     return [
                         3,
                         5
@@ -53,7 +51,7 @@ function _af() {
                 case 3:
                     return [
                         4,
-                        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError)
+                        _usingCtx.d()
                     ];
                 case 4:
                     _state.sent();
@@ -74,7 +72,7 @@ function ag() {
 }
 function _ag() {
     _ag = _wrap_async_generator(function() {
-        var _stack, d5, _, _error, _hasError;
+        var _usingCtx, d5, _;
         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
             switch(_state.label){
                 case 0:
@@ -84,8 +82,8 @@ function _ag() {
                         4,
                         6
                     ]);
-                    _stack = [];
-                    d5 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+                    _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    d5 = _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                         return _async_to_generator(function() {
                             return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                                 return [
@@ -93,7 +91,7 @@ function _ag() {
                                 ];
                             });
                         })();
-                    }), true);
+                    }));
                     return [
                         4
                     ];
@@ -111,8 +109,7 @@ function _ag() {
                     ];
                 case 3:
                     _ = _state.sent();
-                    _error = _;
-                    _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                     return [
                         3,
                         6
@@ -120,7 +117,7 @@ function _ag() {
                 case 4:
                     return [
                         4,
-                        _await_async_generator(_dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError))
+                        _await_async_generator(_usingCtx.d())
                     ];
                 case 5:
                     _state.sent();
@@ -137,8 +134,8 @@ function _ag() {
     return _ag.apply(this, arguments);
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var d1 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var d1 = _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
         return _async_to_generator(function() {
             return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                 return [
@@ -146,10 +143,10 @@ try {
                 ];
             });
         })();
-    }), true);
+    }));
     var a = function() {
         var _ref = _async_to_generator(function() {
-            var _stack, d6, _, _error, _hasError;
+            var _usingCtx, d6, _;
             return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                 switch(_state.label){
                     case 0:
@@ -159,8 +156,8 @@ try {
                             2,
                             4
                         ]);
-                        _stack = [];
-                        d6 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+                        _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                        d6 = _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                             return _async_to_generator(function() {
                                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                                     return [
@@ -168,15 +165,14 @@ try {
                                     ];
                                 });
                             })();
-                        }), true);
+                        }));
                         return [
                             3,
                             4
                         ];
                     case 1:
                         _ = _state.sent();
-                        _error = _;
-                        _hasError = true;
+                        _usingCtx.e = _;
                         return [
                             3,
                             4
@@ -184,7 +180,7 @@ try {
                     case 2:
                         return [
                             4,
-                            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError)
+                            _usingCtx.d()
                         ];
                     case 3:
                         _state.sent();
@@ -207,7 +203,7 @@ try {
         function C1() {
             _class_call_check(this, C1);
             this.a = /*#__PURE__*/ _async_to_generator(function() {
-                var _stack, d7, _, _error, _hasError;
+                var _usingCtx, d7, _;
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     switch(_state.label){
                         case 0:
@@ -217,8 +213,8 @@ try {
                                 2,
                                 4
                             ]);
-                            _stack = [];
-                            d7 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+                            _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                            d7 = _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                                         return [
@@ -226,15 +222,14 @@ try {
                                         ];
                                     });
                                 })();
-                            }), true);
+                            }));
                             return [
                                 3,
                                 4
                             ];
                         case 1:
                             _ = _state.sent();
-                            _error = _;
-                            _hasError = true;
+                            _usingCtx.e = _;
                             return [
                                 3,
                                 4
@@ -242,7 +237,7 @@ try {
                         case 2:
                             return [
                                 4,
-                                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError)
+                                _usingCtx.d()
                             ];
                         case 3:
                             _state.sent();
@@ -260,7 +255,7 @@ try {
         var _proto = C1.prototype;
         _proto.am = function am() {
             return _async_to_generator(function() {
-                var _stack, d13, _, _error, _hasError;
+                var _usingCtx, d13, _;
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     switch(_state.label){
                         case 0:
@@ -270,8 +265,8 @@ try {
                                 3,
                                 5
                             ]);
-                            _stack = [];
-                            d13 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+                            _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                            d13 = _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                                         return [
@@ -279,7 +274,7 @@ try {
                                         ];
                                     });
                                 })();
-                            }), true);
+                            }));
                             return [
                                 4,
                                 null
@@ -292,8 +287,7 @@ try {
                             ];
                         case 2:
                             _ = _state.sent();
-                            _error = _;
-                            _hasError = true;
+                            _usingCtx.e = _;
                             return [
                                 3,
                                 5
@@ -301,7 +295,7 @@ try {
                         case 3:
                             return [
                                 4,
-                                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError)
+                                _usingCtx.d()
                             ];
                         case 4:
                             _state.sent();
@@ -318,7 +312,7 @@ try {
         };
         _proto.ag = function ag() {
             return _wrap_async_generator(function() {
-                var _stack, d15, _, _error, _hasError;
+                var _usingCtx, d15, _;
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     switch(_state.label){
                         case 0:
@@ -328,8 +322,8 @@ try {
                                 4,
                                 6
                             ]);
-                            _stack = [];
-                            d15 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+                            _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                            d15 = _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                                         return [
@@ -337,7 +331,7 @@ try {
                                         ];
                                     });
                                 })();
-                            }), true);
+                            }));
                             return [
                                 4
                             ];
@@ -355,8 +349,7 @@ try {
                             ];
                         case 3:
                             _ = _state.sent();
-                            _error = _;
-                            _hasError = true;
+                            _usingCtx.e = _;
                             return [
                                 3,
                                 6
@@ -364,7 +357,7 @@ try {
                         case 4:
                             return [
                                 4,
-                                _await_async_generator(_dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError))
+                                _await_async_generator(_usingCtx.d())
                             ];
                         case 5:
                             _state.sent();
@@ -383,8 +376,8 @@ try {
     }();
     {
         try {
-            var _stack1 = [];
-            var d19 = _using(_stack1, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+            var d19 = _usingCtx1.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -392,19 +385,18 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), true);
+            }));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx1.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+            await _usingCtx1.d();
         }
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                var d20 = _using(_stack2, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                var d20 = _usingCtx2.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                     return _async_to_generator(function() {
                         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                             return [
@@ -412,18 +404,17 @@ try {
                             ];
                         });
                     })();
-                }), true);
+                }));
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _;
-                var _hasError1 = true;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                await _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                var d21 = _using(_stack3, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                var d21 = _usingCtx3.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                     return _async_to_generator(function() {
                         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                             return [
@@ -431,20 +422,19 @@ try {
                             ];
                         });
                     })();
-                }), true);
+                }));
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _;
-                var _hasError2 = true;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                await _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     if (true) switch(0){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack4 = [];
-                var d22 = _using(_stack4, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+                var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+                var d22 = _usingCtx4.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                     return _async_to_generator(function() {
                         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                             return [
@@ -452,19 +442,18 @@ try {
                             ];
                         });
                     })();
-                }), true);
+                }));
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error3 = _;
-                var _hasError3 = true;
+                _usingCtx4.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+                await _usingCtx4.d();
             }
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            var d23 = _using(_stack5, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            var d23 = _usingCtx5.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -472,17 +461,16 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), true);
+            }));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _;
-            var _hasError4 = true;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            await _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch (e) {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            var d24 = _using(_stack6, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            var d24 = _usingCtx6.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -490,17 +478,16 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), true);
+            }));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _;
-            var _hasError5 = true;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            await _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            var d25 = _using(_stack7, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            var d25 = _usingCtx7.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -508,18 +495,17 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), true);
+            }));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _;
-            var _hasError6 = true;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            await _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     if (true) {
         try {
-            var _stack8 = [];
-            var d26 = _using(_stack8, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+            var d26 = _usingCtx8.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -527,17 +513,16 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), true);
+            }));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error7 = _;
-            var _hasError7 = true;
+            _usingCtx8.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+            await _usingCtx8.d();
         }
     } else {
         try {
-            var _stack9 = [];
-            var d27 = _using(_stack9, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx9 = _using_ctx();
+            var d27 = _usingCtx9.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -545,18 +530,17 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), true);
+            }));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error8 = _;
-            var _hasError8 = true;
+            _usingCtx9.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack9, _error8, _hasError8);
+            await _usingCtx9.d();
         }
     }
     while(true){
         try {
-            var _stack10 = [];
-            var d28 = _using(_stack10, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+            var d28 = _usingCtx10.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -564,19 +548,18 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), true);
+            }));
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error9 = _;
-            var _hasError9 = true;
+            _usingCtx10.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+            await _usingCtx10.d();
         }
     }
     do {
         try {
-            var _stack11 = [];
-            var d29 = _using(_stack11, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+            var d29 = _usingCtx11.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -584,19 +567,18 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), true);
+            }));
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error10 = _;
-            var _hasError10 = true;
+            _usingCtx11.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+            await _usingCtx11.d();
         }
     }while (true);
     for(;;){
         try {
-            var _stack12 = [];
-            var d30 = _using(_stack12, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+            var d30 = _usingCtx12.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -604,19 +586,18 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), true);
+            }));
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error11 = _;
-            var _hasError11 = true;
+            _usingCtx12.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+            await _usingCtx12.d();
         }
     }
     for(var x in {}){
         try {
-            var _stack13 = [];
-            var d31 = _using(_stack13, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+            var d31 = _usingCtx13.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -624,19 +605,18 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), true);
+            }));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error12 = _;
-            var _hasError12 = true;
+            _usingCtx13.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+            await _usingCtx13.d();
         }
     }
     for(var _i = 0, _iter = []; _i < _iter.length; _i++){
         var x1 = _iter[_i];
         try {
-            var _stack14 = [];
-            var d32 = _using(_stack14, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+            var d32 = _usingCtx14.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -644,18 +624,16 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), true);
+            }));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error13 = _;
-            var _hasError13 = true;
+            _usingCtx14.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+            await _usingCtx14.d();
         }
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _;
-    var _hasError14 = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es5).2.minified.js
index a33555a6c280..f7e7ed4ef76b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
 import { _ as _wrap_async_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_wrap_async_generator";
 import { _ as _ts_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
         return _async_to_generator(function() {
             return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                 return [
@@ -17,8 +16,8 @@ try {
                 ];
             });
         })();
-    }), !0), _async_to_generator(function() {
-        var _stack, _error, _hasError;
+    })), _async_to_generator(function() {
+        var _usingCtx, _;
         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
             switch(_state.label){
                 case 0:
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ try {
                         1,
                         2,
                         4
-                    ]), _stack = [], _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+                    ]), (_usingCtx = _using_ctx()).a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                         return _async_to_generator(function() {
                             return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                                 return [
@@ -35,19 +34,19 @@ try {
                                 ];
                             });
                         })();
-                    }), !0), [
+                    })), [
                         3,
                         4
                     ];
                 case 1:
-                    return _error = _state.sent(), _hasError = !0, [
+                    return _ = _state.sent(), _usingCtx.e = _, [
                         3,
                         4
                     ];
                 case 2:
                     return [
                         4,
-                        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError)
+                        _usingCtx.d()
                     ];
                 case 3:
                     return _state.sent(), [
@@ -61,8 +60,8 @@ try {
         });
     });
     try {
-        var _stack1 = [];
-        _using(_stack1, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+        var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx1.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
             return _async_to_generator(function() {
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     return [
@@ -70,17 +69,17 @@ try {
                     ];
                 });
             })();
-        }), !0);
+        }));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx1.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx1.d();
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                _using(_stack2, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx2.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                     return _async_to_generator(function() {
                         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                             return [
@@ -88,17 +87,17 @@ try {
                             ];
                         });
                     })();
-                }), !0);
+                }));
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _, _hasError1 = !0;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                await _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                _using(_stack3, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx3.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                     return _async_to_generator(function() {
                         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                             return [
@@ -106,16 +105,16 @@ try {
                             ];
                         });
                     })();
-                }), !0);
+                }));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _, _hasError2 = !0;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                await _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack4 = [];
-        _using(_stack4, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+        var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx4.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
             return _async_to_generator(function() {
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     return [
@@ -123,16 +122,16 @@ try {
                     ];
                 });
             })();
-        }), !0);
+        }));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error3 = _, _hasError3 = !0;
+        _usingCtx4.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+        await _usingCtx4.d();
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            _using(_stack5, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx5.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -140,16 +139,16 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), !0);
+            }));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _, _hasError4 = !0;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            await _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch (e) {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            _using(_stack6, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx6.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -157,16 +156,16 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), !0);
+            }));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _, _hasError5 = !0;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            await _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            _using(_stack7, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx7.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -174,16 +173,16 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), !0);
+            }));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _, _hasError6 = !0;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            await _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack8 = [];
-        _using(_stack8, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+        var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx8.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
             return _async_to_generator(function() {
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     return [
@@ -191,15 +190,15 @@ try {
                     ];
                 });
             })();
-        }), !0);
+        }));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error7 = _, _hasError7 = !0;
+        _usingCtx8.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+        await _usingCtx8.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack10 = [];
-        _using(_stack10, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+        var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx10.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
             return _async_to_generator(function() {
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     return [
@@ -207,16 +206,16 @@ try {
                     ];
                 });
             })();
-        }), !0);
+        }));
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error9 = _, _hasError9 = !0;
+        _usingCtx10.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+        await _usingCtx10.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack11 = [];
-        _using(_stack11, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+        var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx11.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
             return _async_to_generator(function() {
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     return [
@@ -224,16 +223,16 @@ try {
                     ];
                 });
             })();
-        }), !0);
+        }));
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error10 = _, _hasError10 = !0;
+        _usingCtx11.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+        await _usingCtx11.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack12 = [];
-        _using(_stack12, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+        var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx12.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
             return _async_to_generator(function() {
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     return [
@@ -241,16 +240,16 @@ try {
                     ];
                 });
             })();
-        }), !0);
+        }));
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error11 = _, _hasError11 = !0;
+        _usingCtx12.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+        await _usingCtx12.d();
     }
     for(var x in {})try {
-        var _stack13 = [];
-        _using(_stack13, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+        var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx13.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
             return _async_to_generator(function() {
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     return [
@@ -258,17 +257,17 @@ try {
                     ];
                 });
             })();
-        }), !0);
+        }));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error12 = _, _hasError12 = !0;
+        _usingCtx13.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+        await _usingCtx13.d();
     }
     for(var _i = 0, _iter = []; _i < _iter.length; _i++){
         _iter[_i];
         try {
-            var _stack14 = [];
-            _using(_stack14, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+            var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx14.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
                 return _async_to_generator(function() {
                     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                         return [
@@ -276,15 +275,15 @@ try {
                         ];
                     });
                 })();
-            }), !0);
+            }));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error13 = _, _hasError13 = !0;
+            _usingCtx14.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+            await _usingCtx14.d();
         }
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _, _hasError14 = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js
index cd8f6d01da90..5f28d335d27f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,289 +1,267 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function af() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d3 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d3 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
         await null;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 async function* ag() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d5 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d5 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
         yield;
         await null;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var d1 = _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, true);
-    var a = async ()=>{
+    });
+    const a = async ()=>{
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d6 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d6 = _usingCtx.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            await _usingCtx.d();
         }
     };
     class C1 {
         async am() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d13 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d13 = _usingCtx.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                await _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async *ag() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d15 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d15 = _usingCtx.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 yield;
                 await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                await _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         constructor(){
             this.a = async ()=>{
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d7 = _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    const d7 = _usingCtx.a({
                         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                    }, true);
+                    });
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    await _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             };
         }
     }
     {
         try {
-            var _stack1 = [];
-            var d19 = _using(_stack1, {
+            var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+            const d19 = _usingCtx1.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx1.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+            await _usingCtx1.d();
         }
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                var d20 = _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                const d20 = _usingCtx2.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _;
-                var _hasError1 = true;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                await _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                var d21 = _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                const d21 = _usingCtx3.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _;
-                var _hasError2 = true;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                await _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     if (true) switch(0){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack4 = [];
-                var d22 = _using(_stack4, {
+                var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+                const d22 = _usingCtx4.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error3 = _;
-                var _hasError3 = true;
+                _usingCtx4.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+                await _usingCtx4.d();
             }
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            var d23 = _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            const d23 = _usingCtx5.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _;
-            var _hasError4 = true;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            await _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch  {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            var d24 = _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            const d24 = _usingCtx6.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _;
-            var _hasError5 = true;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            await _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            var d25 = _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            const d25 = _usingCtx7.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _;
-            var _hasError6 = true;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            await _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     if (true) {
         try {
-            var _stack8 = [];
-            var d26 = _using(_stack8, {
+            var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+            const d26 = _usingCtx8.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error7 = _;
-            var _hasError7 = true;
+            _usingCtx8.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+            await _usingCtx8.d();
         }
     } else {
         try {
-            var _stack9 = [];
-            var d27 = _using(_stack9, {
+            var _usingCtx9 = _using_ctx();
+            const d27 = _usingCtx9.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error8 = _;
-            var _hasError8 = true;
+            _usingCtx9.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack9, _error8, _hasError8);
+            await _usingCtx9.d();
         }
     }
     while(true){
         try {
-            var _stack10 = [];
-            var d28 = _using(_stack10, {
+            var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+            const d28 = _usingCtx10.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error9 = _;
-            var _hasError9 = true;
+            _usingCtx10.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+            await _usingCtx10.d();
         }
     }
     do {
         try {
-            var _stack11 = [];
-            var d29 = _using(_stack11, {
+            var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+            const d29 = _usingCtx11.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error10 = _;
-            var _hasError10 = true;
+            _usingCtx11.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+            await _usingCtx11.d();
         }
     }while (true)
     for(;;){
         try {
-            var _stack12 = [];
-            var d30 = _using(_stack12, {
+            var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+            const d30 = _usingCtx12.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error11 = _;
-            var _hasError11 = true;
+            _usingCtx12.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+            await _usingCtx12.d();
         }
     }
     for(const x in {}){
         try {
-            var _stack13 = [];
-            var d31 = _using(_stack13, {
+            var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+            const d31 = _usingCtx13.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error12 = _;
-            var _hasError12 = true;
+            _usingCtx13.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+            await _usingCtx13.d();
         }
     }
     for (const x of []){
         try {
-            var _stack14 = [];
-            var d32 = _using(_stack14, {
+            var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+            const d32 = _usingCtx14.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, true);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error13 = _;
-            var _hasError13 = true;
+            _usingCtx14.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+            await _usingCtx14.d();
         }
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _;
-    var _hasError14 = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 6f8a888b9f65..db8011a13132 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,155 +1,154 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0);
+    });
     try {
-        var _stack1 = [];
-        _using(_stack1, {
+        var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx1.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx1.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx1.d();
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx2.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, !0);
+                });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _, _hasError1 = !0;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                await _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx3.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, !0);
+                });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _, _hasError2 = !0;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                await _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack4 = [];
-        _using(_stack4, {
+        var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx4.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error3 = _, _hasError3 = !0;
+        _usingCtx4.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+        await _usingCtx4.d();
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx5.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _, _hasError4 = !0;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            await _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch  {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx6.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _, _hasError5 = !0;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            await _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx7.a({
                 async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-            }, !0);
+            });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _, _hasError6 = !0;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            await _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            await _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack8 = [];
-        _using(_stack8, {
+        var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx8.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error7 = _, _hasError7 = !0;
+        _usingCtx8.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+        await _usingCtx8.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack10 = [];
-        _using(_stack10, {
+        var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx10.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error9 = _, _hasError9 = !0;
+        _usingCtx10.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+        await _usingCtx10.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack11 = [];
-        _using(_stack11, {
+        var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx11.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error10 = _, _hasError10 = !0;
+        _usingCtx11.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+        await _usingCtx11.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack12 = [];
-        _using(_stack12, {
+        var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx12.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error11 = _, _hasError11 = !0;
+        _usingCtx12.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+        await _usingCtx12.d();
     }
     for(let x in {})try {
-        var _stack13 = [];
-        _using(_stack13, {
+        var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx13.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error12 = _, _hasError12 = !0;
+        _usingCtx13.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+        await _usingCtx13.d();
     }
     for (let x of [])try {
-        var _stack14 = [];
-        _using(_stack14, {
+        var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx14.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, !0);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error13 = _, _hasError13 = !0;
+        _usingCtx14.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+        await _usingCtx14.d();
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _, _hasError14 = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.12.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.12.1.normal.js
index 272cb18dc26a..015814bfd05a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.12.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.12.1.normal.js
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.12.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function f() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var x = _using(_stack, {}, true);
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const x = _usingCtx.a({});
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.12.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.12.2.minified.js
index b698e0821207..aab4b1d8155a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.12.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.12.2.minified.js
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.12.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.13.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.13.1.normal.js
index 773c5578135c..8c3319033d6b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.13.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.13.1.normal.js
@@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.13.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function f() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var x = _using(_stack, null, true);
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const x = _usingCtx.a(null);
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var x = _using(_stack, null, true);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var x = _usingCtx.a(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.13.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.13.2.minified.js
index ba5ef2f091ba..5ae54041146f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.13.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.13.2.minified.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.13.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null, !0);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.15.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.15.1.normal.js
index 48032a164b13..9790c4791081 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.15.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.15.1.normal.js
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.15.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function f() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var _ = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const _ = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.15.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.15.2.minified.js
index bed7bbabcb62..9ef0acd65b91 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.15.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.15.2.minified.js
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.15.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).1.normal.js
index ccb97f23c47e..7990b6670007 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.2.ts]
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.a({
             [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                 return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
             }
-        }, true), d2 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.a({
             [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                 return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
             }
-        }, true);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 3d891f39d23f..c1b77cca3149 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.2.ts]
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a({
         [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-    }, !0), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.a({
         [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-    }, !0);
+    });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).1.normal.js
index 86ec3758f7b0..5e64ce262f0e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true), d2 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).2.minified.js
index fa24b4a3680c..b0930ba472dd 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0);
+    });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).1.normal.js
index 86ec3758f7b0..5e64ce262f0e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true), d2 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).2.minified.js
index fa24b4a3680c..b0930ba472dd 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0);
+    });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es5).1.normal.js
index 6d39c6117086..0717b41aba09 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,12 +2,11 @@
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
 import { _ as _ts_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        var d1 = _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
             return _async_to_generator(function() {
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     return [
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
                     ];
                 });
             })();
-        }), true), d2 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+        })), d2 = _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
             return _async_to_generator(function() {
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     return [
@@ -23,11 +22,10 @@ import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
                     ];
                 });
             })();
-        }), true);
+        }));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es5).2.minified.js
index a5f78986bb83..589b225128b5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
 import { _ as _ts_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
         return _async_to_generator(function() {
             return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                 return [
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ try {
                 ];
             });
         })();
-    }), !0), _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+    })), _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
         return _async_to_generator(function() {
             return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                 return [
@@ -22,9 +21,9 @@ try {
                 ];
             });
         })();
-    }), !0);
+    }));
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 86ec3758f7b0..5e64ce262f0e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true), d2 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).2.minified.js
index fa24b4a3680c..b0930ba472dd 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0);
+    });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).1.normal.js
index b5167500ddca..46421b5f06bd 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.3.ts]
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.a({
             [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {
                 return _async_to_generator(function*() {})();
             }
-        }, true), d2 = _using(_stack, null, true), d3 = _using(_stack, undefined, true), d4 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.a(null), d3 = _usingCtx.a(undefined), d4 = _usingCtx.a({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 54752889b084..5122c7b8bfe5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.3.ts]
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a({
         [Symbol.asyncDispose]: ()=>_async_to_generator(function*() {})()
-    }, !0), _using(_stack, null, !0), _using(_stack, void 0, !0), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.a(null), _usingCtx.a(void 0), _usingCtx.a({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }, !0);
+    });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).1.normal.js
index 59a2e4d396e4..645f4b1c1805 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true), d2 = _using(_stack, null, true), d3 = _using(_stack, undefined, true), d4 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.a(null), d3 = _usingCtx.a(undefined), d4 = _usingCtx.a({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).2.minified.js
index 69929682e705..f2f521bcbbcd 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0), _using(_stack, null, !0), _using(_stack, void 0, !0), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.a(null), _usingCtx.a(void 0), _usingCtx.a({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }, !0);
+    });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).1.normal.js
index 59a2e4d396e4..645f4b1c1805 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true), d2 = _using(_stack, null, true), d3 = _using(_stack, undefined, true), d4 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.a(null), d3 = _usingCtx.a(undefined), d4 = _usingCtx.a({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).2.minified.js
index 69929682e705..f2f521bcbbcd 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0), _using(_stack, null, !0), _using(_stack, void 0, !0), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.a(null), _usingCtx.a(void 0), _usingCtx.a({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }, !0);
+    });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es5).1.normal.js
index 52cbc23abc63..09db876595f8 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,12 +2,11 @@
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
 import { _ as _ts_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        var d1 = _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
             return _async_to_generator(function() {
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     return [
@@ -15,11 +14,10 @@ import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
                     ];
                 });
             })();
-        }), true), d2 = _using(_stack, null, true), d3 = _using(_stack, undefined, true), d4 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}), true);
+        })), d2 = _usingCtx.a(null), d3 = _usingCtx.a(undefined), d4 = _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es5).2.minified.js
index e173ffda09ab..550f4e0d8ef7 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
 import { _ as _ts_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
         return _async_to_generator(function() {
             return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                 return [
@@ -14,9 +13,9 @@ try {
                 ];
             });
         })();
-    }), !0), _using(_stack, null, !0), _using(_stack, void 0, !0), _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}), !0);
+    })), _usingCtx.a(null), _usingCtx.a(void 0), _usingCtx.a(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 59a2e4d396e4..645f4b1c1805 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.a({
             async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-        }, true), d2 = _using(_stack, null, true), d3 = _using(_stack, undefined, true), d4 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.a(null), d3 = _usingCtx.a(undefined), d4 = _usingCtx.a({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }, true);
+        });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 69929682e705..f2f521bcbbcd 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0), _using(_stack, null, !0), _using(_stack, void 0, !0), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.a(null), _usingCtx.a(void 0), _usingCtx.a({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }, !0);
+    });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.9.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.9.1.normal.js
index 90f21603db42..e3f89b0810d8 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.9.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.9.1.normal.js
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.9.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var a = _using(_stack, null, true);
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const a = _usingCtx.a(null);
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.9.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.9.2.minified.js
index fdd35d1514b2..10b581c62b46 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.9.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarations.9.2.minified.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarations.9.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null, !0);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.a(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 1566d75ea6f5..0f7daf3af093 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
 import { _ as _async_iterator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_iterator";
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function main() {
     return _main.apply(this, arguments);
 }
@@ -25,13 +25,12 @@ function _main() {
                     let _value = _step.value;
                     const d1 = _value;
                     try {
-                        var _stack = [];
+                        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                         {}
                     } catch (_) {
-                        var _error = _;
-                        var _hasError = true;
+                        _usingCtx.e = _;
                     } finally{
-                        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                        _usingCtx.d();
                     }
                 }
             } catch (err) {
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).2.minified.js
index aecf0b6155f3..7d7e834be922 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_async_iterator";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).1.normal.js
index 34268ec9e78b..51c6a9728631 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function main() {
     for await (const d1 of [
         {
@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ async function main() {
         undefined
     ]){
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
             {}
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).2.minified.js
index 0c372bedeea7..35eb661ced31 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).2.minified.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).1.normal.js
index 34268ec9e78b..51c6a9728631 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function main() {
     for await (const d1 of [
         {
@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ async function main() {
         undefined
     ]){
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
             {}
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).2.minified.js
index 0c372bedeea7..35eb661ced31 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).2.minified.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).1.normal.js
index 9f4cd0d7b43a..39d65ce5006c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ import { _ as _async_iterator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_iterator";
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
 import { _ as _ts_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function main() {
     return _main.apply(this, arguments);
 }
 function _main() {
     _main = _async_to_generator(function() {
-        var _iteratorAbruptCompletion, _didIteratorError, _iteratorError, _iterator, _step, _value, d1, _stack, _error, _hasError, err;
+        var _iteratorAbruptCompletion, _didIteratorError, _iteratorError, _iterator, _step, _value, d1, _usingCtx, err;
         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
             switch(_state.label){
                 case 0:
@@ -50,13 +50,12 @@ function _main() {
                     _value = _step.value;
                     d1 = _value;
                     try {
-                        _stack = [];
+                        _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                         {}
                     } catch (_) {
-                        _error = _;
-                        _hasError = true;
+                        _usingCtx.e = _;
                     } finally{
-                        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                        _usingCtx.d();
                     }
                     _state.label = 4;
                 case 4:
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).2.minified.js
index 3bf70bce4f95..19e2c806ac5c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ import "@swc/helpers/_/_async_iterator";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 34268ec9e78b..51c6a9728631 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function main() {
     for await (const d1 of [
         {
@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ async function main() {
         undefined
     ]){
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
             {}
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 0c372bedeea7..35eb661ced31 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 6f241e475a63..2c971032ffdc 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function main() {
     return _main.apply(this, arguments);
 }
@@ -19,13 +19,12 @@ function _main() {
             undefined
         ]){
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 {}
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     });
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js
index e56fa25f934b..d7eb364e989b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js
index a9415bf9b803..b539d27f7acb 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function main() {
     for (const d1 of [
         {
@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ async function main() {
         undefined
     ]){
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
             {}
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js
index 627c0b7e321e..7cfe7407750d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js
index a9415bf9b803..b539d27f7acb 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function main() {
     for (const d1 of [
         {
@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ async function main() {
         undefined
     ]){
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
             {}
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js
index 627c0b7e321e..7cfe7407750d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).1.normal.js
index f23474fd18fd..a38b9bb9ee34 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
 import { _ as _ts_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function main() {
     return _main.apply(this, arguments);
 }
 function _main() {
     _main = _async_to_generator(function() {
-        var _i, _iter, d1, _stack, _error, _hasError;
+        var _i, _iter, d1, _usingCtx;
         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
             for(_i = 0, _iter = [
                 _define_property({}, Symbol.asyncDispose, function() {
@@ -26,13 +26,12 @@ function _main() {
             ]; _i < _iter.length; _i++){
                 d1 = _iter[_i];
                 try {
-                    _stack = [];
+                    _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                     {}
                 } catch (_) {
-                    _error = _;
-                    _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             }
             return [
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).2.minified.js
index abedd580b287..8057e88dc703 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js
index a9415bf9b803..b539d27f7acb 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function main() {
     for (const d1 of [
         {
@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ async function main() {
         undefined
     ]){
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
             {}
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 627c0b7e321e..7cfe7407750d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).1.normal.js
index a2c01fb7f763..4bd21fdc4282 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).1.normal.js
@@ -1,27 +1,25 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 var _x;
 export { y };
 var _w;
 export { _default as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     const x = 1;
     _x = x;
-    var z = _using(_stack, {
+    var z = _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, true);
-    var y = 2;
+    });
+    const y = 2;
     const w = 3;
     _w = w;
     var _default = 4;
     console.log(w, x, y, z);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _x as x };
 export { _w as w };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).2.minified.js
index 458a880a042d..902428c27f5a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _x, _w, _stack = [];
+    var _x, _w, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     _x = 1;
-    var z = _using(_stack, {
+    var z = _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0), y = 2;
+    });
     _w = 3;
     var _default = 4;
-    console.log(3, 1, y, z);
+    console.log(3, 1, 2, z);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { y, _default as default, _x as x, _w as w };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).1.normal.js
index 59cebf112d56..c1d33bdda846 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).1.normal.js
@@ -1,41 +1,36 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1.ts]
 System.register([
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _dispose, _using, _x, _w;
+    var _using_ctx, _x, _w;
     _export({
         x: void 0,
         w: void 0
     });
     return {
         setters: [
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: async function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 const x = 1;
                 _export("x", _x = x);
-                var z = _using(_stack, {
+                var z = _usingCtx.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, true);
-                var y = 2;
+                });
+                const y = 2;
                 const w = 3;
                 _export("w", _w = w);
                 var _default = 4;
                 console.log(w, x, y, z);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                await _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).2.minified.js
index 4630f1887b8e..288b89f0e665 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).2.minified.js
@@ -1,33 +1,29 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1.ts]
 System.register([
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _dispose, _using;
+    var _using_ctx;
     return _export({
         x: void 0,
         w: void 0
     }), {
         setters: [
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: async function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 _export("x", 1);
-                var z = _using(_stack, {
+                var z = _usingCtx.a({
                     async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-                }, !0);
+                });
                 _export("w", 3), console.log(3, 1, 2, z);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                await _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.1.normal.js
index 0622ebb5b8c5..9c252bc04e02 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.1.normal.js
@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function f() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var a = _using(_stack, null, true);
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const a = _usingCtx.a(null);
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        await _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.2.minified.js
index d244a186e469..371b6dabb67b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/awaitUsingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.2.minified.js
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 //// [awaitUsingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js
index b56cbe5caee2..e62ebe0f866e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -2,19 +2,17 @@
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import { _ as _await_async_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_await_async_generator";
 import { _ as _wrap_async_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_wrap_async_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function f() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d2 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d2 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 function af() {
@@ -23,32 +21,30 @@ function af() {
 function _af() {
     _af = _async_to_generator(function*() {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d3 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d3 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             yield null;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     });
     return _af.apply(this, arguments);
 }
 function* g() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d4 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d4 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         yield;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 function ag() {
@@ -57,404 +53,375 @@ function ag() {
 function _ag() {
     _ag = _wrap_async_generator(function*() {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d5 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d5 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             yield;
             yield _await_async_generator(null);
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     });
     return _ag.apply(this, arguments);
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var d1 = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
-    var a = ()=>{
+    const a = ()=>{
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d6 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d6 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     };
     class C1 {
         m() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d10 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d10 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         get x() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d11 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d11 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 return 0;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         set x(v) {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d12 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d12 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         am() {
             return _async_to_generator(function*() {
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d13 = _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    const d13 = _usingCtx.u({
                         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                     });
                     yield null;
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             })();
         }
         *g() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d14 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d14 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 yield;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         ag() {
             return _wrap_async_generator(function*() {
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d15 = _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    const d15 = _usingCtx.u({
                         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                     });
                     yield;
                     yield _await_async_generator(null);
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             })();
         }
         constructor(){
             this.a = ()=>{
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d7 = _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    const d7 = _usingCtx.u({
                         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                     });
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             };
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d8 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d8 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     (()=>{
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d9 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d9 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     })();
     class C2 extends C1 {
         constructor(){
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d16 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d16 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 super();
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     class C3 extends C1 {
         constructor(){
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d17 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d17 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 super();
                 this.y = 1;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     var N;
     (function(N) {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d18 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            var d18 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     })(N || (N = {}));
     {
         try {
-            var _stack1 = [];
-            var d19 = _using(_stack1, {
+            var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+            const d19 = _usingCtx1.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx1.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx1.d();
         }
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                var d20 = _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                const d20 = _usingCtx2.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _;
-                var _hasError1 = true;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                var d21 = _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                const d21 = _usingCtx3.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _;
-                var _hasError2 = true;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     if (true) switch(0){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack4 = [];
-                var d22 = _using(_stack4, {
+                var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+                const d22 = _usingCtx4.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error3 = _;
-                var _hasError3 = true;
+                _usingCtx4.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+                _usingCtx4.d();
             }
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            var d23 = _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            const d23 = _usingCtx5.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _;
-            var _hasError4 = true;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch (e) {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            var d24 = _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            const d24 = _usingCtx6.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _;
-            var _hasError5 = true;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            var d25 = _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            const d25 = _usingCtx7.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _;
-            var _hasError6 = true;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     if (true) {
         try {
-            var _stack8 = [];
-            var d26 = _using(_stack8, {
+            var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+            const d26 = _usingCtx8.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error7 = _;
-            var _hasError7 = true;
+            _usingCtx8.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+            _usingCtx8.d();
         }
     } else {
         try {
-            var _stack9 = [];
-            var d27 = _using(_stack9, {
+            var _usingCtx9 = _using_ctx();
+            const d27 = _usingCtx9.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error8 = _;
-            var _hasError8 = true;
+            _usingCtx9.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack9, _error8, _hasError8);
+            _usingCtx9.d();
         }
     }
     while(true){
         try {
-            var _stack10 = [];
-            var d28 = _using(_stack10, {
+            var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+            const d28 = _usingCtx10.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error9 = _;
-            var _hasError9 = true;
+            _usingCtx10.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+            _usingCtx10.d();
         }
     }
     do {
         try {
-            var _stack11 = [];
-            var d29 = _using(_stack11, {
+            var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+            const d29 = _usingCtx11.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error10 = _;
-            var _hasError10 = true;
+            _usingCtx11.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+            _usingCtx11.d();
         }
     }while (true)
     for(;;){
         try {
-            var _stack12 = [];
-            var d30 = _using(_stack12, {
+            var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+            const d30 = _usingCtx12.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error11 = _;
-            var _hasError11 = true;
+            _usingCtx12.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+            _usingCtx12.d();
         }
     }
     for(const x in {}){
         try {
-            var _stack13 = [];
-            var d31 = _using(_stack13, {
+            var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+            const d31 = _usingCtx13.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error12 = _;
-            var _hasError12 = true;
+            _usingCtx13.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+            _usingCtx13.d();
         }
     }
     for (const x of []){
         try {
-            var _stack14 = [];
-            var d32 = _using(_stack14, {
+            var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+            const d32 = _usingCtx14.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error13 = _;
-            var _hasError13 = true;
+            _usingCtx14.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+            _usingCtx14.d();
         }
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _;
-    var _hasError14 = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 941ef6b48e01..0935feef1992 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -2,179 +2,178 @@
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_await_async_generator";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_wrap_async_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var N, _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var N, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     }), (()=>{
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     })(), function(N) {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }(N || (N = {}));
     try {
-        var _stack1 = [];
-        _using(_stack1, {
+        var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx1.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx1.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx1.d();
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx2.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _, _hasError1 = !0;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx3.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _, _hasError2 = !0;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack4 = [];
-        _using(_stack4, {
+        var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx4.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error3 = _, _hasError3 = !0;
+        _usingCtx4.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+        _usingCtx4.d();
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx5.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _, _hasError4 = !0;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch (e) {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx6.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _, _hasError5 = !0;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx7.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _, _hasError6 = !0;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack8 = [];
-        _using(_stack8, {
+        var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx8.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error7 = _, _hasError7 = !0;
+        _usingCtx8.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+        _usingCtx8.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack10 = [];
-        _using(_stack10, {
+        var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx10.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error9 = _, _hasError9 = !0;
+        _usingCtx10.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+        _usingCtx10.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack11 = [];
-        _using(_stack11, {
+        var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx11.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error10 = _, _hasError10 = !0;
+        _usingCtx11.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+        _usingCtx11.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack12 = [];
-        _using(_stack12, {
+        var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx12.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error11 = _, _hasError11 = !0;
+        _usingCtx12.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+        _usingCtx12.d();
     }
     for(let x in {})try {
-        var _stack13 = [];
-        _using(_stack13, {
+        var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx13.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error12 = _, _hasError12 = !0;
+        _usingCtx13.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+        _usingCtx13.d();
     }
     for (let x of [])try {
-        var _stack14 = [];
-        _using(_stack14, {
+        var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx14.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error13 = _, _hasError13 = !0;
+        _usingCtx14.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+        _usingCtx14.d();
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _, _hasError14 = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js
index 56ce4e65991c..35dcd9bcd498 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js
@@ -1,441 +1,408 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function f() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d2 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d2 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 async function af() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d3 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d3 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         await null;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 function* g() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d4 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d4 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         yield;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 async function* ag() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d5 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d5 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         yield;
         await null;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var d1 = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
-    var a = ()=>{
+    const a = ()=>{
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d6 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d6 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     };
     class C1 {
         m() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d10 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d10 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         get x() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d11 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d11 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 return 0;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         set x(v) {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d12 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d12 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async am() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d13 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d13 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         *g() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d14 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d14 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 yield;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async *ag() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d15 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d15 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 yield;
                 await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         constructor(){
             this.a = ()=>{
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d7 = _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    const d7 = _usingCtx.u({
                         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                     });
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             };
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d8 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d8 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     (()=>{
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d9 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d9 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     })();
     class C2 extends C1 {
         constructor(){
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d16 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d16 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 super();
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     class C3 extends C1 {
         constructor(){
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d17 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d17 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 super();
                 this.y = 1;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     var N;
     (function(N) {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d18 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            var d18 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     })(N || (N = {}));
     {
         try {
-            var _stack1 = [];
-            var d19 = _using(_stack1, {
+            var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+            const d19 = _usingCtx1.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx1.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx1.d();
         }
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                var d20 = _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                const d20 = _usingCtx2.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _;
-                var _hasError1 = true;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                var d21 = _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                const d21 = _usingCtx3.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _;
-                var _hasError2 = true;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     if (true) switch(0){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack4 = [];
-                var d22 = _using(_stack4, {
+                var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+                const d22 = _usingCtx4.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error3 = _;
-                var _hasError3 = true;
+                _usingCtx4.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+                _usingCtx4.d();
             }
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            var d23 = _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            const d23 = _usingCtx5.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _;
-            var _hasError4 = true;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch (e) {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            var d24 = _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            const d24 = _usingCtx6.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _;
-            var _hasError5 = true;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            var d25 = _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            const d25 = _usingCtx7.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _;
-            var _hasError6 = true;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     if (true) {
         try {
-            var _stack8 = [];
-            var d26 = _using(_stack8, {
+            var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+            const d26 = _usingCtx8.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error7 = _;
-            var _hasError7 = true;
+            _usingCtx8.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+            _usingCtx8.d();
         }
     } else {
         try {
-            var _stack9 = [];
-            var d27 = _using(_stack9, {
+            var _usingCtx9 = _using_ctx();
+            const d27 = _usingCtx9.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error8 = _;
-            var _hasError8 = true;
+            _usingCtx9.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack9, _error8, _hasError8);
+            _usingCtx9.d();
         }
     }
     while(true){
         try {
-            var _stack10 = [];
-            var d28 = _using(_stack10, {
+            var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+            const d28 = _usingCtx10.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error9 = _;
-            var _hasError9 = true;
+            _usingCtx10.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+            _usingCtx10.d();
         }
     }
     do {
         try {
-            var _stack11 = [];
-            var d29 = _using(_stack11, {
+            var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+            const d29 = _usingCtx11.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error10 = _;
-            var _hasError10 = true;
+            _usingCtx11.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+            _usingCtx11.d();
         }
     }while (true)
     for(;;){
         try {
-            var _stack12 = [];
-            var d30 = _using(_stack12, {
+            var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+            const d30 = _usingCtx12.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error11 = _;
-            var _hasError11 = true;
+            _usingCtx12.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+            _usingCtx12.d();
         }
     }
     for(const x in {}){
         try {
-            var _stack13 = [];
-            var d31 = _using(_stack13, {
+            var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+            const d31 = _usingCtx13.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error12 = _;
-            var _hasError12 = true;
+            _usingCtx13.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+            _usingCtx13.d();
         }
     }
     for (const x of []){
         try {
-            var _stack14 = [];
-            var d32 = _using(_stack14, {
+            var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+            const d32 = _usingCtx14.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error13 = _;
-            var _hasError13 = true;
+            _usingCtx14.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+            _usingCtx14.d();
         }
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _;
-    var _hasError14 = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js
index cad15ef939ec..1a1a2e70b216 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js
@@ -1,177 +1,176 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var N, _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var N, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     }), (()=>{
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     })(), function(N) {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }(N || (N = {}));
     try {
-        var _stack1 = [];
-        _using(_stack1, {
+        var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx1.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx1.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx1.d();
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx2.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _, _hasError1 = !0;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx3.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _, _hasError2 = !0;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack4 = [];
-        _using(_stack4, {
+        var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx4.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error3 = _, _hasError3 = !0;
+        _usingCtx4.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+        _usingCtx4.d();
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx5.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _, _hasError4 = !0;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch (e) {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx6.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _, _hasError5 = !0;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx7.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _, _hasError6 = !0;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack8 = [];
-        _using(_stack8, {
+        var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx8.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error7 = _, _hasError7 = !0;
+        _usingCtx8.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+        _usingCtx8.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack10 = [];
-        _using(_stack10, {
+        var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx10.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error9 = _, _hasError9 = !0;
+        _usingCtx10.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+        _usingCtx10.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack11 = [];
-        _using(_stack11, {
+        var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx11.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error10 = _, _hasError10 = !0;
+        _usingCtx11.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+        _usingCtx11.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack12 = [];
-        _using(_stack12, {
+        var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx12.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error11 = _, _hasError11 = !0;
+        _usingCtx12.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+        _usingCtx12.d();
     }
     for(let x in {})try {
-        var _stack13 = [];
-        _using(_stack13, {
+        var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx13.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error12 = _, _hasError12 = !0;
+        _usingCtx13.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+        _usingCtx13.d();
     }
     for (let x of [])try {
-        var _stack14 = [];
-        _using(_stack14, {
+        var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx14.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error13 = _, _hasError13 = !0;
+        _usingCtx14.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+        _usingCtx14.d();
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _, _hasError14 = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js
index 37785332587a..02cff72474a0 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js
@@ -1,441 +1,408 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function f() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d2 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d2 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 async function af() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d3 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d3 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         await null;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 function* g() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d4 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d4 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         yield;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 async function* ag() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d5 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d5 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         yield;
         await null;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var d1 = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
-    var a = ()=>{
+    const a = ()=>{
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d6 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d6 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     };
     class C1 {
         constructor(){
             this.a = ()=>{
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d7 = _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    const d7 = _usingCtx.u({
                         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                     });
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             };
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d8 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d8 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         static{
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d9 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d9 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         m() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d10 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d10 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         get x() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d11 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d11 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 return 0;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         set x(v) {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d12 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d12 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async am() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d13 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d13 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         *g() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d14 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d14 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 yield;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async *ag() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d15 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d15 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 yield;
                 await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     class C2 extends C1 {
         constructor(){
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d16 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d16 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 super();
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     class C3 extends C1 {
         constructor(){
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d17 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d17 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 super();
                 this.y = 1;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     var N;
     (function(N) {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d18 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            var d18 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     })(N || (N = {}));
     {
         try {
-            var _stack1 = [];
-            var d19 = _using(_stack1, {
+            var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+            const d19 = _usingCtx1.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx1.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx1.d();
         }
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                var d20 = _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                const d20 = _usingCtx2.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _;
-                var _hasError1 = true;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                var d21 = _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                const d21 = _usingCtx3.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _;
-                var _hasError2 = true;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     if (true) switch(0){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack4 = [];
-                var d22 = _using(_stack4, {
+                var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+                const d22 = _usingCtx4.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error3 = _;
-                var _hasError3 = true;
+                _usingCtx4.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+                _usingCtx4.d();
             }
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            var d23 = _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            const d23 = _usingCtx5.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _;
-            var _hasError4 = true;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch  {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            var d24 = _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            const d24 = _usingCtx6.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _;
-            var _hasError5 = true;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            var d25 = _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            const d25 = _usingCtx7.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _;
-            var _hasError6 = true;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     if (true) {
         try {
-            var _stack8 = [];
-            var d26 = _using(_stack8, {
+            var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+            const d26 = _usingCtx8.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error7 = _;
-            var _hasError7 = true;
+            _usingCtx8.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+            _usingCtx8.d();
         }
     } else {
         try {
-            var _stack9 = [];
-            var d27 = _using(_stack9, {
+            var _usingCtx9 = _using_ctx();
+            const d27 = _usingCtx9.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error8 = _;
-            var _hasError8 = true;
+            _usingCtx9.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack9, _error8, _hasError8);
+            _usingCtx9.d();
         }
     }
     while(true){
         try {
-            var _stack10 = [];
-            var d28 = _using(_stack10, {
+            var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+            const d28 = _usingCtx10.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error9 = _;
-            var _hasError9 = true;
+            _usingCtx10.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+            _usingCtx10.d();
         }
     }
     do {
         try {
-            var _stack11 = [];
-            var d29 = _using(_stack11, {
+            var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+            const d29 = _usingCtx11.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error10 = _;
-            var _hasError10 = true;
+            _usingCtx11.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+            _usingCtx11.d();
         }
     }while (true)
     for(;;){
         try {
-            var _stack12 = [];
-            var d30 = _using(_stack12, {
+            var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+            const d30 = _usingCtx12.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error11 = _;
-            var _hasError11 = true;
+            _usingCtx12.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+            _usingCtx12.d();
         }
     }
     for(const x in {}){
         try {
-            var _stack13 = [];
-            var d31 = _using(_stack13, {
+            var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+            const d31 = _usingCtx13.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error12 = _;
-            var _hasError12 = true;
+            _usingCtx13.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+            _usingCtx13.d();
         }
     }
     for (const x of []){
         try {
-            var _stack14 = [];
-            var d32 = _using(_stack14, {
+            var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+            const d32 = _usingCtx14.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error13 = _;
-            var _hasError13 = true;
+            _usingCtx14.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+            _usingCtx14.d();
         }
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _;
-    var _hasError14 = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js
index 5d654f5f2e97..c757c3f676a5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js
@@ -1,277 +1,276 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var N, _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var N, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
     class C1 {
         constructor(){
             this.a = ()=>{
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    _usingCtx.u({
                         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                     });
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             };
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         static{
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         m() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         get x() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                return _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                return _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 }), 0;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         set x(v) {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async am() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 }), await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         *g() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 }), yield;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async *ag() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 }), yield, await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     !function(N) {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }(N || (N = {}));
     try {
-        var _stack1 = [];
-        _using(_stack1, {
+        var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx1.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx1.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx1.d();
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx2.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _, _hasError1 = !0;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx3.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _, _hasError2 = !0;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack4 = [];
-        _using(_stack4, {
+        var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx4.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error3 = _, _hasError3 = !0;
+        _usingCtx4.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+        _usingCtx4.d();
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx5.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _, _hasError4 = !0;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch  {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx6.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _, _hasError5 = !0;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx7.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _, _hasError6 = !0;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack8 = [];
-        _using(_stack8, {
+        var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx8.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error7 = _, _hasError7 = !0;
+        _usingCtx8.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+        _usingCtx8.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack10 = [];
-        _using(_stack10, {
+        var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx10.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error9 = _, _hasError9 = !0;
+        _usingCtx10.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+        _usingCtx10.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack11 = [];
-        _using(_stack11, {
+        var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx11.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error10 = _, _hasError10 = !0;
+        _usingCtx11.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+        _usingCtx11.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack12 = [];
-        _using(_stack12, {
+        var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx12.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error11 = _, _hasError11 = !0;
+        _usingCtx12.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+        _usingCtx12.d();
     }
     for(let x in {})try {
-        var _stack13 = [];
-        _using(_stack13, {
+        var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx13.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error12 = _, _hasError12 = !0;
+        _usingCtx13.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+        _usingCtx13.d();
     }
     for (let x of [])try {
-        var _stack14 = [];
-        _using(_stack14, {
+        var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx14.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error13 = _, _hasError13 = !0;
+        _usingCtx14.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+        _usingCtx14.d();
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _, _hasError14 = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es5).1.normal.js
index 1bdbb10ca3b9..bfd9eb040547 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -9,17 +9,15 @@ import { _ as _possible_constructor_return } from "@swc/helpers/_/_possible_cons
 import { _ as _wrap_async_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_wrap_async_generator";
 import { _ as _create_super } from "@swc/helpers/_/_create_super";
 import { _ as _ts_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function f() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d2 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        var d2 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 function af() {
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ function af() {
 }
 function _af() {
     _af = _async_to_generator(function() {
-        var _stack, d3, _, _error, _hasError;
+        var _usingCtx, d3, _;
         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
             switch(_state.label){
                 case 0:
@@ -37,8 +35,8 @@ function _af() {
                         3,
                         4
                     ]);
-                    _stack = [];
-                    d3 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                    _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    d3 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                     return [
                         4,
                         null
@@ -51,14 +49,13 @@ function _af() {
                     ];
                 case 2:
                     _ = _state.sent();
-                    _error = _;
-                    _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                     return [
                         3,
                         4
                     ];
                 case 3:
-                    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    _usingCtx.d();
                     return [
                         7
                     ];
@@ -72,7 +69,7 @@ function _af() {
     return _af.apply(this, arguments);
 }
 function g() {
-    var _stack, d4, _, _error, _hasError;
+    var _usingCtx, d4, _;
     return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
         switch(_state.label){
             case 0:
@@ -82,8 +79,8 @@ function g() {
                     3,
                     4
                 ]);
-                _stack = [];
-                d4 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                d4 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                 return [
                     4
                 ];
@@ -95,14 +92,13 @@ function g() {
                 ];
             case 2:
                 _ = _state.sent();
-                _error = _;
-                _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
                 return [
                     3,
                     4
                 ];
             case 3:
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
                 return [
                     7
                 ];
@@ -118,7 +114,7 @@ function ag() {
 }
 function _ag() {
     _ag = _wrap_async_generator(function() {
-        var _stack, d5, _, _error, _hasError;
+        var _usingCtx, d5, _;
         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
             switch(_state.label){
                 case 0:
@@ -128,8 +124,8 @@ function _ag() {
                         4,
                         5
                     ]);
-                    _stack = [];
-                    d5 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                    _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    d5 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                     return [
                         4
                     ];
@@ -147,14 +143,13 @@ function _ag() {
                     ];
                 case 3:
                     _ = _state.sent();
-                    _error = _;
-                    _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                     return [
                         3,
                         5
                     ];
                 case 4:
-                    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    _usingCtx.d();
                     return [
                         7
                     ];
@@ -168,17 +163,16 @@ function _ag() {
     return _ag.apply(this, arguments);
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var d1 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var d1 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
     var a = function() {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d6 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            var d6 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     };
     var C1 = /*#__PURE__*/ function() {
@@ -187,40 +181,37 @@ try {
             _class_call_check(this, C1);
             this.a = function() {
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d7 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    var d7 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             };
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d8 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var d8 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         var _proto = C1.prototype;
         _proto.m = function m() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d10 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var d10 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         };
         _proto.am = function am() {
             return _async_to_generator(function() {
-                var _stack, d13, _, _error, _hasError;
+                var _usingCtx, d13, _;
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     switch(_state.label){
                         case 0:
@@ -230,8 +221,8 @@ try {
                                 3,
                                 4
                             ]);
-                            _stack = [];
-                            d13 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                            _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                            d13 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                             return [
                                 4,
                                 null
@@ -244,14 +235,13 @@ try {
                             ];
                         case 2:
                             _ = _state.sent();
-                            _error = _;
-                            _hasError = true;
+                            _usingCtx.e = _;
                             return [
                                 3,
                                 4
                             ];
                         case 3:
-                            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                            _usingCtx.d();
                             return [
                                 7
                             ];
@@ -264,7 +254,7 @@ try {
             })();
         };
         _proto.g = function g() {
-            var _stack, d14, _, _error, _hasError;
+            var _usingCtx, d14, _;
             return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                 switch(_state.label){
                     case 0:
@@ -274,8 +264,8 @@ try {
                             3,
                             4
                         ]);
-                        _stack = [];
-                        d14 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                        _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                        d14 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                         return [
                             4
                         ];
@@ -287,14 +277,13 @@ try {
                         ];
                     case 2:
                         _ = _state.sent();
-                        _error = _;
-                        _hasError = true;
+                        _usingCtx.e = _;
                         return [
                             3,
                             4
                         ];
                     case 3:
-                        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                        _usingCtx.d();
                         return [
                             7
                         ];
@@ -307,7 +296,7 @@ try {
         };
         _proto.ag = function ag() {
             return _wrap_async_generator(function() {
-                var _stack, d15, _, _error, _hasError;
+                var _usingCtx, d15, _;
                 return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
                     switch(_state.label){
                         case 0:
@@ -317,8 +306,8 @@ try {
                                 4,
                                 5
                             ]);
-                            _stack = [];
-                            d15 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                            _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                            d15 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                             return [
                                 4
                             ];
@@ -336,14 +325,13 @@ try {
                             ];
                         case 3:
                             _ = _state.sent();
-                            _error = _;
-                            _hasError = true;
+                            _usingCtx.e = _;
                             return [
                                 3,
                                 5
                             ];
                         case 4:
-                            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                            _usingCtx.d();
                             return [
                                 7
                             ];
@@ -360,25 +348,23 @@ try {
                 key: "x",
                 get: function get() {
                     try {
-                        var _stack = [];
-                        var d11 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                        var d11 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                         return 0;
                     } catch (_) {
-                        var _error = _;
-                        var _hasError = true;
+                        _usingCtx.e = _;
                     } finally{
-                        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                        _usingCtx.d();
                     }
                 },
                 set: function set(v) {
                     try {
-                        var _stack = [];
-                        var d12 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                        var d12 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                     } catch (_) {
-                        var _error = _;
-                        var _hasError = true;
+                        _usingCtx.e = _;
                     } finally{
-                        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                        _usingCtx.d();
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -387,13 +373,12 @@ try {
     }();
     (function() {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d9 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            var d9 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     })();
     var C2 = /*#__PURE__*/ function(C1) {
@@ -404,14 +389,13 @@ try {
             _class_call_check(this, C2);
             var _this;
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d16 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var d16 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                 _this = _super.call(this);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
             return _possible_constructor_return(_this);
         }
@@ -425,15 +409,14 @@ try {
             _class_call_check(this, C3);
             var _this;
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d17 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var d17 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                 _this = _super.call(this);
                 _this.y = 1;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
             return _possible_constructor_return(_this);
         }
@@ -442,178 +425,162 @@ try {
     var N;
     (function(N) {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d18 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            var d18 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     })(N || (N = {}));
     {
         try {
-            var _stack1 = [];
-            var d19 = _using(_stack1, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+            var d19 = _usingCtx1.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx1.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx1.d();
         }
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                var d20 = _using(_stack2, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                var d20 = _usingCtx2.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _;
-                var _hasError1 = true;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                var d21 = _using(_stack3, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                var d21 = _usingCtx3.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _;
-                var _hasError2 = true;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     if (true) switch(0){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack4 = [];
-                var d22 = _using(_stack4, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+                var d22 = _usingCtx4.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error3 = _;
-                var _hasError3 = true;
+                _usingCtx4.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+                _usingCtx4.d();
             }
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            var d23 = _using(_stack5, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            var d23 = _usingCtx5.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _;
-            var _hasError4 = true;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch (e) {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            var d24 = _using(_stack6, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            var d24 = _usingCtx6.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _;
-            var _hasError5 = true;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            var d25 = _using(_stack7, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            var d25 = _usingCtx7.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _;
-            var _hasError6 = true;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     if (true) {
         try {
-            var _stack8 = [];
-            var d26 = _using(_stack8, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+            var d26 = _usingCtx8.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error7 = _;
-            var _hasError7 = true;
+            _usingCtx8.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+            _usingCtx8.d();
         }
     } else {
         try {
-            var _stack9 = [];
-            var d27 = _using(_stack9, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx9 = _using_ctx();
+            var d27 = _usingCtx9.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error8 = _;
-            var _hasError8 = true;
+            _usingCtx9.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack9, _error8, _hasError8);
+            _usingCtx9.d();
         }
     }
     while(true){
         try {
-            var _stack10 = [];
-            var d28 = _using(_stack10, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+            var d28 = _usingCtx10.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error9 = _;
-            var _hasError9 = true;
+            _usingCtx10.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+            _usingCtx10.d();
         }
     }
     do {
         try {
-            var _stack11 = [];
-            var d29 = _using(_stack11, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+            var d29 = _usingCtx11.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error10 = _;
-            var _hasError10 = true;
+            _usingCtx11.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+            _usingCtx11.d();
         }
     }while (true);
     for(;;){
         try {
-            var _stack12 = [];
-            var d30 = _using(_stack12, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+            var d30 = _usingCtx12.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error11 = _;
-            var _hasError11 = true;
+            _usingCtx12.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+            _usingCtx12.d();
         }
     }
     for(var x in {}){
         try {
-            var _stack13 = [];
-            var d31 = _using(_stack13, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+            var d31 = _usingCtx13.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error12 = _;
-            var _hasError12 = true;
+            _usingCtx13.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+            _usingCtx13.d();
         }
     }
     for(var _i = 0, _iter = []; _i < _iter.length; _i++){
         var x1 = _iter[_i];
         try {
-            var _stack14 = [];
-            var d32 = _using(_stack14, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+            var d32 = _usingCtx14.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error13 = _;
-            var _hasError13 = true;
+            _usingCtx14.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+            _usingCtx14.d();
         }
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _;
-    var _hasError14 = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es5).2.minified.js
index 04a146832079..445a366d3e2c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -9,150 +9,149 @@ import { _ as _possible_constructor_return } from "@swc/helpers/_/_possible_cons
 import { _ as _wrap_async_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_wrap_async_generator";
 import { _ as _create_super } from "@swc/helpers/_/_create_super";
 import { _ as _ts_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var N, _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {})), function() {
+    var N, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {})), function() {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }(), function(N) {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }(N || (N = {}));
     try {
-        var _stack1 = [];
-        _using(_stack1, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+        var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx1.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx1.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx1.d();
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                _using(_stack2, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx2.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _, _hasError1 = !0;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                _using(_stack3, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx3.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _, _hasError2 = !0;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack4 = [];
-        _using(_stack4, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+        var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx4.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error3 = _, _hasError3 = !0;
+        _usingCtx4.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+        _usingCtx4.d();
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            _using(_stack5, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx5.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _, _hasError4 = !0;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch (e) {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            _using(_stack6, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx6.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _, _hasError5 = !0;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            _using(_stack7, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx7.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _, _hasError6 = !0;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack8 = [];
-        _using(_stack8, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+        var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx8.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error7 = _, _hasError7 = !0;
+        _usingCtx8.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+        _usingCtx8.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack10 = [];
-        _using(_stack10, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+        var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx10.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error9 = _, _hasError9 = !0;
+        _usingCtx10.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+        _usingCtx10.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack11 = [];
-        _using(_stack11, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+        var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx11.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error10 = _, _hasError10 = !0;
+        _usingCtx11.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+        _usingCtx11.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack12 = [];
-        _using(_stack12, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+        var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx12.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error11 = _, _hasError11 = !0;
+        _usingCtx12.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+        _usingCtx12.d();
     }
     for(var x in {})try {
-        var _stack13 = [];
-        _using(_stack13, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+        var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx13.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error12 = _, _hasError12 = !0;
+        _usingCtx13.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+        _usingCtx13.d();
     }
     for(var _i = 0, _iter = []; _i < _iter.length; _i++){
         _iter[_i];
         try {
-            var _stack14 = [];
-            _using(_stack14, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+            var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx14.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error13 = _, _hasError13 = !0;
+            _usingCtx14.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+            _usingCtx14.d();
         }
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _, _hasError14 = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 37785332587a..02cff72474a0 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,441 +1,408 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function f() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d2 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d2 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 async function af() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d3 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d3 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         await null;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 function* g() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d4 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d4 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         yield;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 async function* ag() {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d5 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d5 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         yield;
         await null;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var d1 = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
-    var a = ()=>{
+    const a = ()=>{
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d6 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            const d6 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     };
     class C1 {
         constructor(){
             this.a = ()=>{
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    var d7 = _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    const d7 = _usingCtx.u({
                         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                     });
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _;
-                    var _hasError = true;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             };
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d8 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d8 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         static{
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d9 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d9 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         m() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d10 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d10 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         get x() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d11 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d11 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 return 0;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         set x(v) {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d12 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d12 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async am() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d13 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d13 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         *g() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d14 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d14 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 yield;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async *ag() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d15 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d15 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 yield;
                 await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     class C2 extends C1 {
         constructor(){
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d16 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d16 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 super();
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     class C3 extends C1 {
         constructor(){
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var d17 = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                const d17 = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 super();
                 this.y = 1;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     var N;
     (function(N) {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var d18 = _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            var d18 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     })(N || (N = {}));
     {
         try {
-            var _stack1 = [];
-            var d19 = _using(_stack1, {
+            var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+            const d19 = _usingCtx1.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx1.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx1.d();
         }
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                var d20 = _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                const d20 = _usingCtx2.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _;
-                var _hasError1 = true;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                var d21 = _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                const d21 = _usingCtx3.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _;
-                var _hasError2 = true;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     if (true) switch(0){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack4 = [];
-                var d22 = _using(_stack4, {
+                var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+                const d22 = _usingCtx4.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error3 = _;
-                var _hasError3 = true;
+                _usingCtx4.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+                _usingCtx4.d();
             }
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            var d23 = _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            const d23 = _usingCtx5.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _;
-            var _hasError4 = true;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch  {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            var d24 = _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            const d24 = _usingCtx6.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _;
-            var _hasError5 = true;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            var d25 = _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            const d25 = _usingCtx7.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _;
-            var _hasError6 = true;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     if (true) {
         try {
-            var _stack8 = [];
-            var d26 = _using(_stack8, {
+            var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+            const d26 = _usingCtx8.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error7 = _;
-            var _hasError7 = true;
+            _usingCtx8.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+            _usingCtx8.d();
         }
     } else {
         try {
-            var _stack9 = [];
-            var d27 = _using(_stack9, {
+            var _usingCtx9 = _using_ctx();
+            const d27 = _usingCtx9.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error8 = _;
-            var _hasError8 = true;
+            _usingCtx9.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack9, _error8, _hasError8);
+            _usingCtx9.d();
         }
     }
     while(true){
         try {
-            var _stack10 = [];
-            var d28 = _using(_stack10, {
+            var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+            const d28 = _usingCtx10.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error9 = _;
-            var _hasError9 = true;
+            _usingCtx10.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+            _usingCtx10.d();
         }
     }
     do {
         try {
-            var _stack11 = [];
-            var d29 = _using(_stack11, {
+            var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+            const d29 = _usingCtx11.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error10 = _;
-            var _hasError10 = true;
+            _usingCtx11.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+            _usingCtx11.d();
         }
     }while (true)
     for(;;){
         try {
-            var _stack12 = [];
-            var d30 = _using(_stack12, {
+            var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+            const d30 = _usingCtx12.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
             break;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error11 = _;
-            var _hasError11 = true;
+            _usingCtx12.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+            _usingCtx12.d();
         }
     }
     for(const x in {}){
         try {
-            var _stack13 = [];
-            var d31 = _using(_stack13, {
+            var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+            const d31 = _usingCtx13.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error12 = _;
-            var _hasError12 = true;
+            _usingCtx13.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+            _usingCtx13.d();
         }
     }
     for (const x of []){
         try {
-            var _stack14 = [];
-            var d32 = _using(_stack14, {
+            var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+            const d32 = _usingCtx14.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error13 = _;
-            var _hasError13 = true;
+            _usingCtx14.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+            _usingCtx14.d();
         }
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _;
-    var _hasError14 = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 5d654f5f2e97..c757c3f676a5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,277 +1,276 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var N, _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var N, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
     class C1 {
         constructor(){
             this.a = ()=>{
                 try {
-                    var _stack = [];
-                    _using(_stack, {
+                    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                    _usingCtx.u({
                         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                     });
                 } catch (_) {
-                    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                    _usingCtx.e = _;
                 } finally{
-                    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                    _usingCtx.d();
                 }
             };
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         static{
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         m() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         get x() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                return _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                return _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 }), 0;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         set x(v) {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async am() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 }), await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         *g() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 }), yield;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
         async *ag() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 }), yield, await null;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     }
     !function(N) {
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            _using(_stack, {
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }(N || (N = {}));
     try {
-        var _stack1 = [];
-        _using(_stack1, {
+        var _usingCtx1 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx1.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx1.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack1, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx1.d();
     }
     switch(Math.random()){
         case 0:
             try {
-                var _stack2 = [];
-                _using(_stack2, {
+                var _usingCtx2 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx2.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 break;
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error1 = _, _hasError1 = !0;
+                _usingCtx2.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack2, _error1, _hasError1);
+                _usingCtx2.d();
             }
         case 1:
             try {
-                var _stack3 = [];
-                _using(_stack3, {
+                var _usingCtx3 = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx3.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error2 = _, _hasError2 = !0;
+                _usingCtx3.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack3, _error2, _hasError2);
+                _usingCtx3.d();
             }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack4 = [];
-        _using(_stack4, {
+        var _usingCtx4 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx4.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error3 = _, _hasError3 = !0;
+        _usingCtx4.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack4, _error3, _hasError3);
+        _usingCtx4.d();
     }
     try {
         try {
-            var _stack5 = [];
-            _using(_stack5, {
+            var _usingCtx5 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx5.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error4 = _, _hasError4 = !0;
+            _usingCtx5.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack5, _error4, _hasError4);
+            _usingCtx5.d();
         }
     } catch  {
         try {
-            var _stack6 = [];
-            _using(_stack6, {
+            var _usingCtx6 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx6.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error5 = _, _hasError5 = !0;
+            _usingCtx6.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack6, _error5, _hasError5);
+            _usingCtx6.d();
         }
     } finally{
         try {
-            var _stack7 = [];
-            _using(_stack7, {
+            var _usingCtx7 = _using_ctx();
+            _usingCtx7.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error6 = _, _hasError6 = !0;
+            _usingCtx7.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack7, _error6, _hasError6);
+            _usingCtx7.d();
         }
     }
     try {
-        var _stack8 = [];
-        _using(_stack8, {
+        var _usingCtx8 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx8.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error7 = _, _hasError7 = !0;
+        _usingCtx8.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack8, _error7, _hasError7);
+        _usingCtx8.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack10 = [];
-        _using(_stack10, {
+        var _usingCtx10 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx10.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error9 = _, _hasError9 = !0;
+        _usingCtx10.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack10, _error9, _hasError9);
+        _usingCtx10.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack11 = [];
-        _using(_stack11, {
+        var _usingCtx11 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx11.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error10 = _, _hasError10 = !0;
+        _usingCtx11.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack11, _error10, _hasError10);
+        _usingCtx11.d();
     }
     for(;;)try {
-        var _stack12 = [];
-        _using(_stack12, {
+        var _usingCtx12 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx12.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         break;
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error11 = _, _hasError11 = !0;
+        _usingCtx12.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack12, _error11, _hasError11);
+        _usingCtx12.d();
     }
     for(let x in {})try {
-        var _stack13 = [];
-        _using(_stack13, {
+        var _usingCtx13 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx13.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error12 = _, _hasError12 = !0;
+        _usingCtx13.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack13, _error12, _hasError12);
+        _usingCtx13.d();
     }
     for (let x of [])try {
-        var _stack14 = [];
-        _using(_stack14, {
+        var _usingCtx14 = _using_ctx();
+        _usingCtx14.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error13 = _, _hasError13 = !0;
+        _usingCtx14.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack14, _error13, _hasError13);
+        _usingCtx14.d();
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error14 = _, _hasError14 = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error14, _hasError14);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.11.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.11.1.normal.js
index c6f398ae2026..8dde64a1e4b2 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.11.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.11.1.normal.js
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _inherits } from "@swc/helpers/_/_inherits";
 import { _ as _possible_constructor_return } from "@swc/helpers/_/_possible_constructor_return";
 import { _ as _create_super } from "@swc/helpers/_/_create_super";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 var A = function A() {
     "use strict";
     _class_call_check(this, A);
@@ -17,14 +16,13 @@ var C1 = /*#__PURE__*/ function(A) {
         _class_call_check(this, C1);
         var _this;
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var x = _using(_stack, null);
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            var x = _usingCtx.u(null);
             _this = _super.call(this);
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
         return _possible_constructor_return(_this);
     }
@@ -38,14 +36,13 @@ var C2 = /*#__PURE__*/ function(A) {
         _class_call_check(this, C2);
         var _this;
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
             _this = _super.call(this);
-            var x = _using(_stack, null);
+            var x = _usingCtx.u(null);
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
         return _possible_constructor_return(_this);
     }
@@ -59,15 +56,14 @@ var C3 = /*#__PURE__*/ function(A) {
         _class_call_check(this, C3);
         var _this;
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var x = _using(_stack, null);
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            var x = _usingCtx.u(null);
             _this = _super.call(this);
             _this.y = 1;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
         return _possible_constructor_return(_this);
     }
@@ -81,15 +77,14 @@ var C4 = /*#__PURE__*/ function(A) {
         _class_call_check(this, C4);
         var _this;
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var x = _using(_stack, null);
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            var x = _usingCtx.u(null);
             _this = _super.call(this);
             _this.y = y;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
         return _possible_constructor_return(_this);
     }
@@ -103,16 +98,15 @@ var C5 = /*#__PURE__*/ function(A) {
         _class_call_check(this, C5);
         var _this;
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
-            var x = _using(_stack, null);
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+            var x = _usingCtx.u(null);
             _this = _super.call(this);
             _this.y = y;
             _this.z = 1;
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
         return _possible_constructor_return(_this);
     }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.11.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.11.2.minified.js
index c1bf705a749f..09e7774421b8 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.11.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.11.2.minified.js
@@ -3,5 +3,4 @@ import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _inherits } from "@swc/helpers/_/_inherits";
 import { _ as _possible_constructor_return } from "@swc/helpers/_/_possible_constructor_return";
 import { _ as _create_super } from "@swc/helpers/_/_create_super";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.12.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.12.1.normal.js
index 579131f0a6ad..0955629f5b0f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.12.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.12.1.normal.js
@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.12.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 class C1 {
     constructor(){}
 }
 class C2 extends C1 {
     constructor(){
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
             super();
             this.y = 1;
-            var d17 = _using(_stack, {
+            const d17 = _usingCtx.u({
                 [Symbol.dispose] () {}
             });
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.12.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.12.2.minified.js
index eafaab673fe0..542f787c77be 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.12.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.12.2.minified.js
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.12.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.14.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.14.1.normal.js
index e1310bf57adb..cfbfba2ad869 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.14.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.14.1.normal.js
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.14.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var x = _using(_stack, {});
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var x = _usingCtx.u({});
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.14.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.14.2.minified.js
index 4fa7dc998fcb..e50f2dc1dea4 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.14.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.14.2.minified.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.14.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {});
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({});
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.15.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.15.1.normal.js
index 27e0f48f8f79..bea8776ea040 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.15.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.15.1.normal.js
@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.15.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var _ = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var _ = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.15.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.15.2.minified.js
index a131d9fca3d6..a1f9133d0799 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.15.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.15.2.minified.js
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.15.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 72957d777f17..ebd9d72663f3 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }), d2 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).2.minified.js
index bea0f731245e..45ef9b4d6f41 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).1.normal.js
index 72957d777f17..ebd9d72663f3 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }), d2 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).2.minified.js
index bea0f731245e..45ef9b4d6f41 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2017).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).1.normal.js
index 72957d777f17..ebd9d72663f3 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }), d2 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).2.minified.js
index bea0f731245e..45ef9b4d6f41 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es2022).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es5).1.normal.js
index 2efd2cf92993..c146a8e5399a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.2.ts]
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {})), d2 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        var d1 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {})), d2 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es5).2.minified.js
index 2c49f1134a3a..c33fc5e1fcdb 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.2.ts]
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {})), _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {})), _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 72957d777f17..ebd9d72663f3 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }), d2 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).2.minified.js
index bea0f731245e..45ef9b4d6f41 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.2(target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 774e56f6bc0d..6f27d83c73a8 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }), d2 = _using(_stack, null), d3 = _using(_stack, undefined), d4 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.u(null), d3 = _usingCtx.u(undefined), d4 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 7f1c4a10bf9e..d9daab6fa430 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }), _using(_stack, null), _using(_stack, void 0), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.u(null), _usingCtx.u(void 0), _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).1.normal.js
index 774e56f6bc0d..6f27d83c73a8 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }), d2 = _using(_stack, null), d3 = _using(_stack, undefined), d4 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.u(null), d3 = _usingCtx.u(undefined), d4 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).2.minified.js
index 7f1c4a10bf9e..d9daab6fa430 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2017).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }), _using(_stack, null), _using(_stack, void 0), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.u(null), _usingCtx.u(void 0), _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).1.normal.js
index 774e56f6bc0d..6f27d83c73a8 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }), d2 = _using(_stack, null), d3 = _using(_stack, undefined), d4 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.u(null), d3 = _usingCtx.u(undefined), d4 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).2.minified.js
index 7f1c4a10bf9e..d9daab6fa430 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es2022).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }), _using(_stack, null), _using(_stack, void 0), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.u(null), _usingCtx.u(void 0), _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es5).1.normal.js
index e1f8c64aa5a6..b6791667ddbc 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.3.ts]
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {})), d2 = _using(_stack, null), d3 = _using(_stack, undefined), d4 = _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        var d1 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {})), d2 = _usingCtx.u(null), d3 = _usingCtx.u(undefined), d4 = _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es5).2.minified.js
index c7370d2d3792..1b0448496e75 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.3.ts]
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {})), _using(_stack, null), _using(_stack, void 0), _using(_stack, _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {})), _usingCtx.u(null), _usingCtx.u(void 0), _usingCtx.u(_define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}));
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 774e56f6bc0d..6f27d83c73a8 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var d1 = _using(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const d1 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }), d2 = _using(_stack, null), d3 = _using(_stack, undefined), d4 = _using(_stack, {
+        }), d2 = _usingCtx.u(null), d3 = _usingCtx.u(undefined), d4 = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 7f1c4a10bf9e..d9daab6fa430 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.3(target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }), _using(_stack, null), _using(_stack, void 0), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.u(null), _usingCtx.u(void 0), _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.9.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.9.1.normal.js
index 14bbdae302bf..970efa4e9e24 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.9.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.9.1.normal.js
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.9.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var a = _using(_stack, null);
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const a = _usingCtx.u(null);
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.9.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.9.2.minified.js
index f4aafb6612b2..838a1525bee2 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.9.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarations.9.2.minified.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarations.9.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.1.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.1.1.normal.js
index 3265f5c0e8a1..fb0905592aa1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.1.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.1.1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { r1 };
 export { r2 };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var r1 = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var r1 = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
-    var r2 = _using(_stack, {
+    var r2 = _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, true);
+    });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.1.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.1.2.minified.js
index 63c273a1c4c0..4222545f0b31 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.1.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.1.2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [], r1 = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), r1 = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }), r2 = _using(_stack, {
+    }), r2 = _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0);
+    });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { r1, r2 };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.2.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.2.1.normal.js
index 27561c7e5b8e..5c38eddf239d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.2.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.2.1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var r1 = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var r1 = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
-    var r2 = _using(_stack, {
+    var r2 = _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, true);
+    });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.2.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.2.2.minified.js
index 04280bcd0e01..58dec52a1ed4 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.2.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.2.2.minified.js
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsDeclarationEmit.2.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }), _using(_stack, {
+    }), _usingCtx.a({
         async [Symbol.asyncDispose] () {}
-    }, !0);
+    });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    await _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    await _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 4aa6df5540c6..048c1a1b02e1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
 import { _ as _async_iterator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_iterator";
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function main() {
     return _main.apply(this, arguments);
 }
@@ -20,13 +20,12 @@ function _main() {
                     let _value = _step.value;
                     const d1 = _value;
                     try {
-                        var _stack = [];
+                        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                         {}
                     } catch (_) {
-                        var _error = _;
-                        var _hasError = true;
+                        _usingCtx.e = _;
                     } finally{
-                        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                        _usingCtx.d();
                     }
                 }
             } catch (err) {
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 0c06f8a89017..25676163c058 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_async_iterator";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).1.normal.js
index f84db7340602..c7af45306326 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function main() {
     for await (const d1 of [
         {
@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ async function main() {
         undefined
     ]){
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
             {}
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).2.minified.js
index ec22de7422b7..d4aece823eb8 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2017).2.minified.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).1.normal.js
index f84db7340602..c7af45306326 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function main() {
     for await (const d1 of [
         {
@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ async function main() {
         undefined
     ]){
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
             {}
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).2.minified.js
index ec22de7422b7..d4aece823eb8 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es2022).2.minified.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).1.normal.js
index 7feacd63924a..4dc1b4513e28 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ import { _ as _async_iterator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_iterator";
 import { _ as _async_to_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
 import { _ as _ts_generator } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 function main() {
     return _main.apply(this, arguments);
 }
 function _main() {
     _main = _async_to_generator(function() {
-        var _iteratorAbruptCompletion, _didIteratorError, _iteratorError, _iterator, _step, _value, d1, _stack, _error, _hasError, err;
+        var _iteratorAbruptCompletion, _didIteratorError, _iteratorError, _iterator, _step, _value, d1, _usingCtx, err;
         return _ts_generator(this, function(_state) {
             switch(_state.label){
                 case 0:
@@ -41,13 +41,12 @@ function _main() {
                     _value = _step.value;
                     d1 = _value;
                     try {
-                        _stack = [];
+                        _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                         {}
                     } catch (_) {
-                        _error = _;
-                        _hasError = true;
+                        _usingCtx.e = _;
                     } finally{
-                        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                        _usingCtx.d();
                     }
                     _state.label = 4;
                 case 4:
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).2.minified.js
index ac42c2049ba8..1f36613b865b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ import "@swc/helpers/_/_async_iterator";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_async_to_generator";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
 import "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_generator";
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).1.normal.js
index f84db7340602..c7af45306326 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 async function main() {
     for await (const d1 of [
         {
@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ async function main() {
         undefined
     ]){
         try {
-            var _stack = [];
+            var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
             {}
         } catch (_) {
-            var _error = _;
-            var _hasError = true;
+            _usingCtx.e = _;
         } finally{
-            _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+            _usingCtx.d();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).2.minified.js
index ec22de7422b7..d4aece823eb8 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf(target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForAwaitOf.ts]
-import "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 7cf6dff0cf89..800b83760a49 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 for (const d1 of [
     {
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@ for (const d1 of [
     undefined
 ]){
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
         {}
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js
index ba9595c1ab7b..834d99aa8f7b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 for (let d1 of [
     {
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ for (let d1 of [
     null,
     void 0
 ])try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js
index 7cf6dff0cf89..800b83760a49 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 for (const d1 of [
     {
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@ for (const d1 of [
     undefined
 ]){
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
         {}
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js
index ba9595c1ab7b..834d99aa8f7b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2017).2.minified.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 for (let d1 of [
     {
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ for (let d1 of [
     null,
     void 0
 ])try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js
index 7cf6dff0cf89..800b83760a49 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 for (const d1 of [
     {
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@ for (const d1 of [
     undefined
 ]){
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
         {}
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js
index ba9595c1ab7b..834d99aa8f7b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es2022).2.minified.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 for (let d1 of [
     {
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ for (let d1 of [
     null,
     void 0
 ])try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).1.normal.js
index 95a0cfbd6b5b..d2a1121d17b1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 for(var _i = 0, _iter = [
     _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}),
     null,
@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@ for(var _i = 0, _iter = [
 ]; _i < _iter.length; _i++){
     var d1 = _iter[_i];
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
         {}
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).2.minified.js
index 050b382f9034..ffd46258d0e9 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
 import { _ as _define_property } from "@swc/helpers/_/_define_property";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 for(var _i = 0, _iter = [
     _define_property({}, Symbol.dispose, function() {}),
     null,
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ for(var _i = 0, _iter = [
 ]; _i < _iter.length; _i++){
     _iter[_i];
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 7cf6dff0cf89..800b83760a49 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 for (const d1 of [
     {
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@ for (const d1 of [
     undefined
 ]){
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
         {}
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js
index ba9595c1ab7b..834d99aa8f7b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsInForOf.1(target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsInForOf.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 for (let d1 of [
     {
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ for (let d1 of [
     null,
     void 0
 ])try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=amd).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=amd).1.normal.js
index 5a7694ff8c14..40ce3e5e2018 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=amd).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=amd).1.normal.js
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 define([
     "require",
     "exports",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
-], function(require, exports, _dispose, _using) {
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
+], function(require, exports, _using_ctx) {
     "use strict";
     Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         value: true
@@ -32,21 +31,20 @@ define([
     var _x;
     var _w;
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
         const x = 1;
         _x = x;
-        var z = _using._(_stack, {
+        var z = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
-        var y = 2;
+        const y = 2;
         const w = 3;
         _w = w;
         var _default = 4;
         console.log(w, x, y, z);
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 });
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=amd).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=amd).2.minified.js
index 235a9ad3569c..0d11f96f11ba 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=amd).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=amd).2.minified.js
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 define([
     "require",
     "exports",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
-], function(require, exports, _dispose, _using) {
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
+], function(require, exports, _using_ctx) {
     Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         value: !0
     }), function(target, all) {
@@ -27,17 +26,17 @@ define([
         }
     });
     try {
-        var _x, _w, _stack = [];
+        var _x, _w, _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
         _x = 1;
-        var z = _using._(_stack, {
+        var z = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-        }), y = 2;
+        });
         _w = 3;
         var _default = 4;
-        console.log(3, 1, y, z);
+        console.log(3, 1, 2, z);
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 });
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=commonjs).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=commonjs).1.normal.js
index c40880af7c2e..148c08be13dc 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=commonjs).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=commonjs).1.normal.js
@@ -23,25 +23,23 @@ _export(exports, {
         return y;
     }
 });
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 var _x;
 var _w;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     const x = 1;
     _x = x;
-    var z = _using._(_stack, {
+    var z = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
-    var y = 2;
+    const y = 2;
     const w = 3;
     _w = w;
     var _default = 4;
     console.log(w, x, y, z);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=commonjs).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=commonjs).2.minified.js
index 0b85b546bbc0..518a0b1c01e1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=commonjs).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=commonjs).2.minified.js
@@ -20,18 +20,18 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return y;
     }
 });
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _x, _w, _stack = [];
+    var _x, _w, _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     _x = 1;
-    var z = _using._(_stack, {
+    var z = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }), y = 2;
+    });
     _w = 3;
     var _default = 4;
-    console.log(3, 1, y, z);
+    console.log(3, 1, 2, z);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).1.normal.js
index 0604f3baa47c..e97ab951662c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).1.normal.js
@@ -1,27 +1,25 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 var _x;
 export { y };
 var _w;
 export { _default as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     const x = 1;
     _x = x;
-    var z = _using(_stack, {
+    var z = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
-    var y = 2;
+    const y = 2;
     const w = 3;
     _w = w;
     var _default = 4;
     console.log(w, x, y, z);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _x as x };
 export { _w as w };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).2.minified.js
index fa9e2f05fd83..21e3eb7e7903 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=es6).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _x, _w, _stack = [];
+    var _x, _w, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     _x = 1;
-    var z = _using(_stack, {
+    var z = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
-    }), y = 2;
+    });
     _w = 3;
     var _default = 4;
-    console.log(3, 1, y, z);
+    console.log(3, 1, 2, z);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { y, _default as default, _x as x, _w as w };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).1.normal.js
index a8033a3a4d22..2ef834ca120a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).1.normal.js
@@ -1,41 +1,36 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1.ts]
 System.register([
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _dispose, _using, _x, _w;
+    var _using_ctx, _x, _w;
     _export({
         x: void 0,
         w: void 0
     });
     return {
         setters: [
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 const x = 1;
                 _export("x", _x = x);
-                var z = _using(_stack, {
+                var z = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
-                var y = 2;
+                const y = 2;
                 const w = 3;
                 _export("w", _w = w);
                 var _default = 4;
                 console.log(w, x, y, z);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).2.minified.js
index 7f6b5dcbdf20..a39976e2ff26 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1(module=system).2.minified.js
@@ -1,33 +1,29 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.1.ts]
 System.register([
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _dispose, _using;
+    var _using_ctx;
     return _export({
         x: void 0,
         w: void 0
     }), {
         setters: [
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 _export("x", 1);
-                var z = _using(_stack, {
+                var z = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 _export("w", 3), console.log(3, 1, 2, z);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=amd).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=amd).1.normal.js
index 6c5c72321363..c179a99ce919 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=amd).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=amd).1.normal.js
@@ -1,22 +1,20 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2.ts]
 define([
     "require",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
-], function(require, _dispose, _using) {
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
+], function(require, _using_ctx) {
     "use strict";
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var z = _using._(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+        var z = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
-        var y = 2;
+        const y = 2;
         console.log(y, z);
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
     return 4;
 });
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=amd).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=amd).2.minified.js
index 8fc0f4c62610..89b5b04b6252 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=amd).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=amd).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2.ts]
 define([
     "require",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
-], function(require, _dispose, _using) {
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
+], function(require, _using_ctx) {
     try {
-        var _stack = [], z = _using._(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._(), z = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         console.log(2, z);
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
     return 4;
 });
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=commonjs).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=commonjs).1.normal.js
index ac7d77356c01..ae3cb448f448 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=commonjs).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=commonjs).1.normal.js
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2.ts]
 "use strict";
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var z = _using._(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var z = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
-    var y = 2;
+    const y = 2;
     console.log(y, z);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 module.exports = 4;
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=commonjs).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=commonjs).2.minified.js
index 0d780e751f10..21d7176e8f0f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=commonjs).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2(module=commonjs).2.minified.js
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.2.ts]
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [], z = _using._(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._(), z = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
     console.log(2, z);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 module.exports = 4;
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=amd).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=amd).1.normal.js
index bd7fb156189a..29254e094e4b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=amd).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=amd).1.normal.js
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 define([
     "require",
     "exports",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
-], function(require, exports, _dispose, _using) {
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
+], function(require, exports, _using_ctx) {
     "use strict";
     Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         value: true
@@ -19,17 +18,16 @@ define([
         console.log(y, z);
     }
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var z = _using._(_stack, {
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+        var z = _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
         if (false) {
             var y = 1;
         }
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 });
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=amd).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=amd).2.minified.js
index 4de8524df2b3..773ec14e9b2c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=amd).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=amd).2.minified.js
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 define([
     "require",
     "exports",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
-], function(require, exports, _dispose, _using) {
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
+], function(require, exports, _using_ctx) {
     Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         value: !0
     }), Object.defineProperty(exports, "y", {
@@ -14,13 +13,13 @@ define([
         }
     });
     try {
-        var y, _stack = [];
-        _using._(_stack, {
+        var y, _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+        _usingCtx.u({
             [Symbol.dispose] () {}
         });
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 });
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=commonjs).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=commonjs).1.normal.js
index 2dd8b5782eb3..e0c7677ce190 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=commonjs).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=commonjs).1.normal.js
@@ -9,22 +9,20 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "y", {
         return y;
     }
 });
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 function f() {
     console.log(y, z);
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var z = _using._(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var z = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
     if (false) {
         var y = 1;
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=commonjs).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=commonjs).2.minified.js
index cba65395d88b..8ce33f9e3e3c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=commonjs).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=commonjs).2.minified.js
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return y;
     }
 });
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var y, _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, {
+    var y, _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=es6).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=es6).1.normal.js
index 97fc475ed13c..f89557661729 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=es6).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=es6).1.normal.js
@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { y };
 function f() {
     console.log(y, z);
 }
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var z = _using(_stack, {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var z = _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
     if (false) {
         var y = 1;
     }
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=es6).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=es6).2.minified.js
index ae84ccce678e..9589e9d10f9a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=es6).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=es6).2.minified.js
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var y, _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, {
+    var y, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u({
         [Symbol.dispose] () {}
     });
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { y };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=system).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=system).1.normal.js
index 6a21991c75c8..e0d29f964924 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=system).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=system).1.normal.js
@@ -1,36 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3.ts]
 System.register([
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _dispose, _using;
+    var _using_ctx;
     function f() {
         console.log(y, z);
     }
     return {
         setters: [
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var z = _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var z = _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
                 if (false) {
                     var y = 1;
                 }
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=system).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=system).2.minified.js
index 712c9430eab4..5684a13c1acc 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=system).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3(module=system).2.minified.js
@@ -1,28 +1,24 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsTopLevelOfModule.3.ts]
 System.register([
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _dispose, _using;
+    var _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u({
                     [Symbol.dispose] () {}
                 });
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.1.normal.js
index 1ff249944171..8263f40ba35b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.1.normal.js
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 {
     try {
-        var _stack = [];
-        var a = _using(_stack, null);
+        var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+        const a = _usingCtx.u(null);
     } catch (_) {
-        var _error = _;
-        var _hasError = true;
+        _usingCtx.e = _;
     } finally{
-        _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+        _usingCtx.d();
     }
 }export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.2.minified.js
index 4a018730d716..253ed876295c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.2.minified.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithImportHelpers.ts]
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 71858adb8861..b29dc452d1fe 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -4,19 +4,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
     value: true
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 5347912f58a5..c4a2f9568a0f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
     value: !0
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 3b88e544e4b3..70dc22dd5dda 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
 });
 var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check");
 var _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-var _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-var _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
@@ -18,8 +17,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
index f8df351945e0..80fe04afdaae 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
     value: !0
 });
-var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
     };
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 71858adb8861..b29dc452d1fe 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -4,19 +4,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
     value: true
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 5347912f58a5..c4a2f9568a0f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
     value: !0
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index f50c324a8527..036b36e82eb7 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 9cbb6cc4f685..89afdaf62485 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 3772cb89cb1f..1f8c924c6150 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -14,9 +13,8 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
index e60f53b1998a..1df3155cec14 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         _class_call_check(this, C);
     };
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index f50c324a8527..036b36e82eb7 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 9cbb6cc4f685..89afdaf62485 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 292bace8b988..bf6171222432 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 1bf45619cf1c..eb06e75805f5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
index c3d1656b6dba..10ae37db19a1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -15,17 +14,14 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = function C() {
                     "use strict";
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -34,10 +30,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], C);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 09cdc5617de8..425273eedcc5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -14,17 +13,14 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = function C() {
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
                 };
@@ -32,9 +28,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], C);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 292bace8b988..bf6171222432 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 1bf45619cf1c..eb06e75805f5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.1.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 79fc6942532b..abdfcde66ed6 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     var _class = class _class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], _class);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index cf4b69303668..025220975440 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return _class;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [], _class = class {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._(), _class = class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], _class), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], _class), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
index c57a552fa146..865696319f96 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
 });
 var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check");
 var _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-var _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-var _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     var _class = function _class() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check._(this, _class);
@@ -22,10 +21,9 @@ try {
     _class = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], _class);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
index af534cf7f332..123ab2d2f173 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return _class;
     }
 });
-var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [], _class = function _class() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._(), _class = function _class() {
         _class_call_check._(this, _class);
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], _class), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], _class), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 79fc6942532b..abdfcde66ed6 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     var _class = class _class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], _class);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index cf4b69303668..025220975440 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return _class;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [], _class = class {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._(), _class = class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], _class), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], _class), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 6823bf320d59..ffed1694dcb1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { _class as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     var _class = class _class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], _class);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 1b759cf5937a..8b1e6147911a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [], _class = class {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), _class = class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], _class), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], _class), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _class as default };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 28ac007ccf85..9c71428b2c81 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { _class as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     var _class = function _class() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check(this, _class);
@@ -13,10 +12,9 @@ try {
     _class = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], _class);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 266989eeefa2..309d1a77bebb 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [], _class = function _class() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), _class = function _class() {
         _class_call_check(this, _class);
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], _class), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], _class), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _class as default };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 6823bf320d59..ffed1694dcb1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { _class as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     var _class = class _class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], _class);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 1b759cf5937a..8b1e6147911a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [], _class = class {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), _class = class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], _class), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], _class), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _class as default };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index b840ec30cb32..881ecb69908c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 var _class = class _class {
                 };
                 _export("default", _class = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], _class));
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 79281b2bafc5..118dd094ae31 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,33 +1,29 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [], _class = class {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), _class = class {
                 };
                 _export("default", _class = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], _class)), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], _class)), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 0b9efbbe8522..cb38103c539a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -15,16 +14,13 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 var _class = function _class() {
                     "use strict";
                     _class_call_check(this, _class);
@@ -32,12 +28,11 @@ System.register([
                 _export("default", _class = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], _class));
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 0c53bfc5da64..1430703415a7 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -14,25 +13,22 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [], _class = function _class() {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), _class = function _class() {
                     _class_call_check(this, _class);
                 };
                 _export("default", _class = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], _class)), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], _class)), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index b840ec30cb32..881ecb69908c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 var _class = class _class {
                 };
                 _export("default", _class = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], _class));
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 79281b2bafc5..118dd094ae31 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,33 +1,29 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.10.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [], _class = class {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), _class = class {
                 };
                 _export("default", _class = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], _class)), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], _class)), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 2060f3f17abd..5cbd98dbc701 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "C", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 712eac0bbbc3..892d8ceeb02b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C1 {
     }
     C1 = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C1), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C1), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 62f2647d57ea..8b84463d0a1a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "C", {
 });
 var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check");
 var _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-var _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-var _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
@@ -22,10 +21,9 @@ try {
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
index d0d9048335cc..2b7c106f9f2b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._(), C = function C() {
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
     };
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 2060f3f17abd..5cbd98dbc701 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "C", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 712eac0bbbc3..892d8ceeb02b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C1 {
     }
     C1 = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C1), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C1), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index f2936a1d2007..2daa7fe9636f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index bfc41e688265..74007d040bac 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 10b8e7222029..b3e990cd56ad 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -13,10 +12,9 @@ try {
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 8ce197772e6b..35f3137e9e11 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = function C() {
         _class_call_check(this, C);
     };
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index f2936a1d2007..2daa7fe9636f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index bfc41e688265..74007d040bac 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 68ed418475fd..7d98f05d9d82 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 4846050e419d..1f6e0fa7f09c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,34 +1,30 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C)), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C)), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 4096021ba5a2..1221ef2e9cf0 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -15,16 +14,13 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 var C = function C() {
                     "use strict";
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -32,12 +28,11 @@ System.register([
                 _export("C", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 1e7955da9826..ef43f70c7b46 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -14,25 +13,22 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = function C() {
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
                 };
                 _export("C", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C)), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C)), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 68ed418475fd..7d98f05d9d82 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 4846050e419d..1f6e0fa7f09c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,34 +1,30 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.11.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C)), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C)), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 977c78ee12bf..eaef720a233d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "D", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 7cf79fb251ce..e9dd78c1b36d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C1 {
     }
     C1 = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C1), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C1), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 872cf7a4def8..ae267c344a62 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "D", {
 });
 var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check");
 var _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-var _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-var _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
@@ -22,10 +21,9 @@ try {
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 17a533f5293c..fd8bd2b2ef3c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._(), C = function C() {
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
     };
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 977c78ee12bf..eaef720a233d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "D", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 7cf79fb251ce..e9dd78c1b36d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C1 {
     }
     C1 = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C1), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C1), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index ab3578769112..a21418310128 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C as D };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 025b7687012a..96a12738b3e3 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C as D };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 53a8569a8754..2d2972eea9ce 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C as D };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -13,10 +12,9 @@ try {
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
index d77693ddb361..2b67039e2d30 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = function C() {
         _class_call_check(this, C);
     };
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C as D };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index ab3578769112..a21418310128 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C as D };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 025b7687012a..96a12738b3e3 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C as D };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index af4f0cb9a19b..8aae998a8767 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("D", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index dd20b3a8fab6..0d8a2fe98456 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,34 +1,30 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("D", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C)), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C)), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 80d71d06fc81..90deef8402c2 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -15,16 +14,13 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 var C = function C() {
                     "use strict";
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -32,12 +28,11 @@ System.register([
                 _export("D", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
index fa928d32b9b6..67e97e0a65fb 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -14,25 +13,22 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = function C() {
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
                 };
                 _export("D", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C)), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C)), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index af4f0cb9a19b..8aae998a8767 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("D", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index dd20b3a8fab6..0d8a2fe98456 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,34 +1,30 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.12.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("D", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C)), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C)), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index bf766002e453..0deba7a50d7f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "C", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 var _C;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     _C = C;
@@ -23,8 +22,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 3d5bf0f8fc73..f3849d640a99 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return _C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _C, _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _C, _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     _C = C, C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 6dbef6773916..fb8f76404e59 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "C", {
 });
 var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check");
 var _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-var _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-var _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 var _C;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
@@ -26,8 +25,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 70226f357f9d..8c0db9b467c1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return _C;
     }
 });
-var _C, _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _C, _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
     };
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index bf766002e453..0deba7a50d7f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "C", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 var _C;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     _C = C;
@@ -23,8 +22,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 3d5bf0f8fc73..f3849d640a99 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return _C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _C, _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _C, _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     _C = C, C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index d21a0d275137..27865d30b109 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 var _C;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     _C = C;
@@ -13,9 +12,8 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _C as C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 526153f667c2..7e5c750c71b3 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _C, _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _C, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     _C = C, C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _C as C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 3caca2d874f5..0e8568e1559c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 var _C;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -16,9 +15,8 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _C as C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 05b69667369a..28c8b045f567 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _C, _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _C, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         _class_call_check(this, C);
     };
@@ -13,8 +12,8 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _C as C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index d21a0d275137..27865d30b109 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 var _C;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     _C = C;
@@ -13,9 +12,8 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _C as C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 526153f667c2..7e5c750c71b3 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _C, _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _C, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     _C = C, C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _C as C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index cbbd98cadaa1..98691c8149e1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,28 +1,24 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using, _C;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx, _C;
     _export("C", void 0);
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", _C = C);
@@ -30,10 +26,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], C);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index b7e46c04b56d..f7a8aae41569 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return _export("C", void 0), {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", C), C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
index fad5d2641ce2..d98e2b865441 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using, _C;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx, _C;
     _export("C", void 0);
     return {
         setters: [
@@ -16,17 +15,14 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = function C() {
                     "use strict";
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -36,10 +32,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], C);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
index c1deb230f753..6b81ece727b5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return _export("C", void 0), {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -14,17 +13,14 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = function C() {
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
                 };
@@ -32,9 +28,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], C);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index cbbd98cadaa1..98691c8149e1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,28 +1,24 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using, _C;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx, _C;
     _export("C", void 0);
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", _C = C);
@@ -30,10 +26,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], C);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index b7e46c04b56d..f7a8aae41569 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.2.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return _export("C", void 0), {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", C), C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 9735c1f95d4f..cdfae9e0bf96 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = class C {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index c31f8af43fb9..8a31f307ff05 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = class {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 7a2aeed22cb0..8f52201b81c1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
 });
 var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check");
 var _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-var _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-var _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
@@ -24,8 +23,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
index ec15ff12606b..fc6a89834b02 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
     };
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 9735c1f95d4f..cdfae9e0bf96 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = class C {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index c31f8af43fb9..8a31f307ff05 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = class {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 8bdcb3119add..06cb6c24d36c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = class C {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index ded12a82e6b9..904b8a4b8e8d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = class {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C as default };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 8748ef616d6e..cd4aa2b73926 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -15,8 +14,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 3e4ec8bc9d3b..fff9ac887e78 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         _class_call_check(this, C);
     };
@@ -13,8 +12,8 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C as default };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 8bdcb3119add..06cb6c24d36c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = class C {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index ded12a82e6b9..904b8a4b8e8d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = class {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C as default };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index b5cc17c4b511..728117336184 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = class C {
                 };
                 _export("default", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 5f2d6e813f72..068fe6225f59 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = class {
                 };
                 _export("default", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
index bf550321395e..cbeb2031f31f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -15,17 +14,14 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = function C() {
                     "use strict";
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -34,10 +30,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
index e8c0a25331be..55f32c104ee5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -14,17 +13,14 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = function C() {
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
                 };
@@ -32,9 +28,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index b5cc17c4b511..728117336184 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = class C {
                 };
                 _export("default", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 5f2d6e813f72..068fe6225f59 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.3.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = class {
                 };
                 _export("default", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 95fad7db1859..40ccb45028ff 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var _class = class _class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], _class);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index f210eadd3063..651b4dbc09d5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return _class;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var _class = class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], _class);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
index cb072e4e481f..b08de63aba0d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
 });
 var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check");
 var _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-var _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-var _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var _class = function _class() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check._(this, _class);
@@ -24,8 +23,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], _class);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 37757050a372..a3c0f621c3d5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return _class;
     }
 });
-var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var _class = function _class() {
         _class_call_check._(this, _class);
     };
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], _class);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 95fad7db1859..40ccb45028ff 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var _class = class _class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], _class);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index f210eadd3063..651b4dbc09d5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return _class;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var _class = class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], _class);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 54bbc3405516..494956940d4a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { _class as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var _class = class _class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], _class);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 0c6931f10edc..16fd923fd420 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var _class = class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], _class);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _class as default };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
index e2bfc69507c2..61c57de6872a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { _class as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var _class = function _class() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check(this, _class);
@@ -15,8 +14,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], _class);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 5423bad1e46f..e45139543abc 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var _class = function _class() {
         _class_call_check(this, _class);
     };
@@ -13,8 +12,8 @@ try {
         dec
     ], _class);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _class as default };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 54bbc3405516..494956940d4a 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { _class as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var _class = class _class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], _class);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 0c6931f10edc..16fd923fd420 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var _class = class {
     };
     _class = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], _class);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _class as default };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index efb6402b75bc..d19071f6100c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var _class = class _class {
                 };
                 _export("default", _class = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], _class));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index c7a07b62be46..f2954e1f4b1b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var _class = class {
                 };
                 _export("default", _class = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], _class));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 5b8332865f86..beb4a5ec9b05 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -15,17 +14,14 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var _class = function _class() {
                     "use strict";
                     _class_call_check(this, _class);
@@ -34,10 +30,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], _class));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
index ea32bb438cd9..4ea3d1a4993d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -14,17 +13,14 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var _class = function _class() {
                     _class_call_check(this, _class);
                 };
@@ -32,9 +28,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], _class));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index efb6402b75bc..d19071f6100c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var _class = class _class {
                 };
                 _export("default", _class = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], _class));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index c7a07b62be46..f2954e1f4b1b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.4.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var _class = class {
                 };
                 _export("default", _class = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], _class));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 009466ea54f9..3ec36fd8d880 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "C", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 152d3812ef55..b6b98e01017c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C1 {
     }
     C1 = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C1);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 04de7e2d9a97..f23d67fc97d3 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "C", {
 });
 var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check");
 var _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-var _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-var _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
@@ -24,8 +23,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
index c75d815c186d..0ece95382e4c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
     };
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 009466ea54f9..3ec36fd8d880 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "C", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 152d3812ef55..b6b98e01017c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C1 {
     }
     C1 = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C1);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index f6c6f5053a9d..5ca6582ea6a7 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 96d6a1140a68..07486ef3ac46 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
index f8d968f5a762..253e725123fa 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -15,8 +14,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
index be5d3e5efab8..b36fc3fe2288 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         _class_call_check(this, C);
     };
@@ -13,8 +12,8 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index f6c6f5053a9d..5ca6582ea6a7 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 96d6a1140a68..07486ef3ac46 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index b0eab7c811bd..3c77cb98fa4e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 018faf498774..93eeefd42634 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
index ecaa7ae8692b..878d18d69ebb 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -15,17 +14,14 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = function C() {
                     "use strict";
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -34,10 +30,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
index baf6c809b9ef..3e6cdfcd4378 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -14,17 +13,14 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = function C() {
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
                 };
@@ -32,9 +28,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index b0eab7c811bd..3c77cb98fa4e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 018faf498774..93eeefd42634 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.5.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index c7cb727c0511..68c7b549b012 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "D", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index a1ea7d66bbb5..336700d32d3e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C1 {
     }
     C1 = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C1);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
index b68217d21735..94273ef9a875 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "D", {
 });
 var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check");
 var _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-var _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-var _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
@@ -24,8 +23,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 3ce1b3173c26..598796f98807 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
     };
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index c7cb727c0511..68c7b549b012 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "D", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index a1ea7d66bbb5..336700d32d3e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using._(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C1 {
     }
     C1 = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C1);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index c4fc86a5ce20..34a460c4368c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C as D };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 8ec90864b21d..0bcad536860c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C as D };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 5558c33efb3f..8f8b72455193 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C as D };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -15,8 +14,7 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 3a9b8d9ae4b1..f386f567fce9 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     var C = function C() {
         _class_call_check(this, C);
     };
@@ -13,8 +12,8 @@ try {
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C as D };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index c4fc86a5ce20..34a460c4368c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C as D };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    var before = _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 8ec90864b21d..0bcad536860c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
-    _using(_stack, null);
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+    _usingCtx.u(null);
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C as D };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index bb30a21f28ce..ddf501115f38 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("D", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 4996610bbc1f..8ed7bef15037 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("D", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 5a23e2142659..f21e5cbe8d3c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -15,17 +14,14 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = function C() {
                     "use strict";
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -34,10 +30,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
index f2006a103704..7ab0eb31a202 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -14,17 +13,14 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 var C = function C() {
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
                 };
@@ -32,9 +28,9 @@ System.register([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index bb30a21f28ce..ddf501115f38 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                var before = _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                var before = _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("D", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 4996610bbc1f..8ed7bef15037 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.6.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
-                _using(_stack, null);
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
+                _usingCtx.u(null);
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("D", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 9021d5532f74..9c2698aaab74 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -4,19 +4,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
     value: true
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index bf84a5632b5a..dd66a6ff87ea 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
     value: !0
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 2fc760b0ba15..ea9b2d8c46e7 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
 });
 var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check");
 var _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-var _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-var _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
@@ -16,10 +15,9 @@ try {
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 8a03c8bb2be6..98f1b834405e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
     value: !0
 });
-var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._(), C = function C() {
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
     };
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 9021d5532f74..9c2698aaab74 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -4,19 +4,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
     value: true
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index bf84a5632b5a..dd66a6ff87ea 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
     value: !0
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 72a97e8c0f22..853a3b6b62e6 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 5d4519141cf5..86d340d23276 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
index f8a00255779c..06de5faa4046 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -12,11 +11,10 @@ try {
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 00c5a2c0dea8..0fbdd9b8ee3f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = function C() {
         _class_call_check(this, C);
     };
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 72a97e8c0f22..853a3b6b62e6 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 5d4519141cf5..86d340d23276 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index bc8c9f021d29..2e8581f536ce 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C);
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index a24f2db11bfe..59a9df2f1e1e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,34 +1,30 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 4515dc11866c..02d1f7ea7e7c 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -15,16 +14,13 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 var C = function C() {
                     "use strict";
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -32,12 +28,11 @@ System.register([
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C);
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
index bf63b2099e12..1cc637894ae3 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -14,25 +13,22 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = function C() {
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
                 };
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index bc8c9f021d29..2e8581f536ce 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C);
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index a24f2db11bfe..59a9df2f1e1e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,34 +1,30 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.7.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 8548e1c8cf4b..8ae1ece99a0f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -10,21 +10,19 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "C", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 var _C;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C {
     }
     _C = C;
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 857eb3e81424..6ba8203d51f1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return _C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _C, _stack = [];
+    var _C, _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C {
     }
     _C = C, C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
index a3c0297321a8..3449d82df4ab 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "C", {
 });
 var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check");
 var _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-var _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-var _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 var _C;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
@@ -24,10 +23,9 @@ try {
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
index bc84c9fe84c9..8ac7c0bb5c95 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return _C;
     }
 });
-var _C, _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _C, _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._(), C = function C() {
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
     };
     _C = C, C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 8548e1c8cf4b..8ae1ece99a0f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -10,21 +10,19 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "C", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 var _C;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C {
     }
     _C = C;
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 857eb3e81424..6ba8203d51f1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return _C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _C, _stack = [];
+    var _C, _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     class C {
     }
     _C = C, C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 612fe5198fcb..aa6a7ceef736 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 var _C;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     _C = C;
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _C as C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 0b335d56f288..10cbe3e0e41f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _C, _stack = [];
+    var _C, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     _C = C, C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _C as C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 65b869691318..b9ad72b0c0e4 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 var _C;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -14,11 +13,10 @@ try {
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _C as C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 0e2160687553..76f2e248d861 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _C, _stack = [], C = function C() {
+    var _C, _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = function C() {
         _class_call_check(this, C);
     };
     _C = C, C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _C as C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 612fe5198fcb..aa6a7ceef736 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 var _C;
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     _C = C;
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _C as C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 0b335d56f288..10cbe3e0e41f 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _C, _stack = [];
+    var _C, _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     class C {
     }
     _C = C, C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { _C as C };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index dd520731f7c3..d1024d13d7db 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,39 +1,34 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using, _C;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx, _C;
     _export("C", void 0);
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", _C = C);
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C);
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 1b7d491d59c1..b85e72b2b16e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,34 +1,30 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return _export("C", void 0), {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", C), C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
index a6801e82cabf..d25512b1fd3e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using, _C;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx, _C;
     _export("C", void 0);
     return {
         setters: [
@@ -16,16 +15,13 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 var C = function C() {
                     "use strict";
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -34,12 +30,11 @@ System.register([
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C);
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 3a1e329a924a..b20766568cb1 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return _export("C", void 0), {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -14,25 +13,22 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = function C() {
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
                 };
                 _export("C", C), C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index dd520731f7c3..d1024d13d7db 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,39 +1,34 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using, _C;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx, _C;
     _export("C", void 0);
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", _C = C);
                 C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C);
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 1b7d491d59c1..b85e72b2b16e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,34 +1,30 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.8.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return _export("C", void 0), {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 class C {
                 }
                 _export("C", C), C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index b23b8ccd8fc3..a4bd4accb1a7 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     var C = class C {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 4374fcb711a7..6c68fbfb6168 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = class {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._(), C = class {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 83ff7521a6f4..3e2b6a072242 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
 });
 var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check");
 var _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-var _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-var _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
@@ -22,10 +21,9 @@ try {
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
index be3020abd9ee..2e8e8391c8db 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+var _class_call_check = require("@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check"), _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._(), C = function C() {
         _class_call_check._(this, C);
     };
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index b23b8ccd8fc3..a4bd4accb1a7 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
     }
 });
 const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate");
-const _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose");
-const _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._();
     var C = class C {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using._(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 4374fcb711a7..6c68fbfb6168 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=commonjs,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
         return C;
     }
 });
-const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _dispose = require("@swc/helpers/_/_dispose"), _using = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using");
+const _ts_decorate = require("@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate"), _using_ctx = require("@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx");
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = class {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx._(), C = class {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate._([
         dec
-    ], C), _using._(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose._(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index 65b351dfa8e8..7084d7b2830d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     var C = class C {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 3a03f356c560..7110630aa11e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = class {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = class {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C as default };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
index 604476f04612..8e93165a0f35 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     var C = function C() {
         "use strict";
         _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -13,10 +12,9 @@ try {
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
index 2fafdf49bc3d..babb12144ca5 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9.ts]
 import { _ as _class_call_check } from "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check";
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = function C() {
         _class_call_check(this, C);
     };
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C as default };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index 65b351dfa8e8..7084d7b2830d 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 export { C as default };
 try {
-    var _stack = [];
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
     var C = class C {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
     ], C);
-    var after = _using(_stack, null);
+    var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _;
-    var _hasError = true;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 3a03f356c560..7110630aa11e 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=es6,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9.ts]
 import { _ as _ts_decorate } from "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate";
-import { _ as _dispose } from "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose";
-import { _ as _using } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using";
+import { _ as _using_ctx } from "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx";
 try {
-    var _stack = [], C = class {
+    var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = class {
     };
     C = _ts_decorate([
         dec
-    ], C), _using(_stack, null);
+    ], C), _usingCtx.u(null);
 } catch (_) {
-    var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+    _usingCtx.e = _;
 } finally{
-    _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+    _usingCtx.d();
 }
 export { C as default };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
index c1a39246a4af..a9d1eccb0f2b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es2015).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 var C = class C {
                 };
                 _export("default", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
index 3832dfd790c9..b6ba6d8a9800 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es2015).2.minified.js
@@ -1,33 +1,29 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [], C = class {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = class {
                 };
                 _export("default", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C)), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C)), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
index a105cb91ebf6..c5eeb1dd3398 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es5).1.normal.js
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -15,16 +14,13 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 var C = function C() {
                     "use strict";
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
@@ -32,12 +28,11 @@ System.register([
                 _export("default", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
index b0ee7290e35b..dc0750bb89c2 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=es5).2.minified.js
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_class_call_check",
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _class_call_check, _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_class_call_check1) {
@@ -14,25 +13,22 @@ System.register([
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [], C = function C() {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = function C() {
                     _class_call_check(this, C);
                 };
                 _export("default", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C)), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C)), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
index c1a39246a4af..a9d1eccb0f2b 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=esnext).1.normal.js
@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
     "use strict";
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [];
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx();
                 var C = class C {
                 };
                 _export("default", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
                 ], C));
-                var after = _using(_stack, null);
+                var after = _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _;
-                var _hasError = true;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
index 3832dfd790c9..b6ba6d8a9800 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9(module=system,target=esnext).2.minified.js
@@ -1,33 +1,29 @@
 //// [usingDeclarationsWithLegacyClassDecorators.9.ts]
 System.register([
     "@swc/helpers/_/_ts_decorate",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_dispose",
-    "@swc/helpers/_/_using"
+    "@swc/helpers/_/_using_ctx"
 ], function(_export, _context) {
-    var _ts_decorate, _dispose, _using;
+    var _ts_decorate, _using_ctx;
     return {
         setters: [
             function(_ts_decorate1) {
                 _ts_decorate = _ts_decorate1._;
             },
-            function(_dispose1) {
-                _dispose = _dispose1._;
-            },
-            function(_using1) {
-                _using = _using1._;
+            function(_using_ctx1) {
+                _using_ctx = _using_ctx1._;
             }
         ],
         execute: function() {
             try {
-                var _stack = [], C = class {
+                var _usingCtx = _using_ctx(), C = class {
                 };
                 _export("default", C = _ts_decorate([
                     dec
-                ], C)), _using(_stack, null);
+                ], C)), _usingCtx.u(null);
             } catch (_) {
-                var _error = _, _hasError = !0;
+                _usingCtx.e = _;
             } finally{
-                _dispose(_stack, _error, _hasError);
+                _usingCtx.d();
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/crates/swc_atoms/Cargo.toml b/crates/swc_atoms/Cargo.toml
index 6d9dd6e6722e..afc6077a2e47 100644
--- a/crates/swc_atoms/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/swc_atoms/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ rkyv-impl = ["__rkyv", "rkyv", "bytecheck"]
 bytecheck = { version = "0.6.10", optional = true }
 hstr = "0.2.8"
 once_cell = "1"
-rkyv = { package = "rkyv", version = "=0.7.42", optional = true, features = [
+rkyv = { package = "rkyv", version = "=0.7.44", optional = true, features = [
   "strict",
   "validation",
 ] }
diff --git a/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/cjs.rs b/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/cjs.rs
index 5c8befce6259..3277515f0857 100644
--- a/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/cjs.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/cjs.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::atomic::Ordering};
 
 use anyhow::Error;
 use swc_common::{collections::AHashMap, Span, SyntaxContext, DUMMY_SP};
-use swc_ecma_ast::{ModuleItem, *};
+use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use swc_ecma_utils::{quote_ident, undefined, ExprFactory};
 use swc_ecma_visit::{noop_visit_mut_type, VisitMut, VisitMutWith};
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/merge.rs b/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/merge.rs
index a431776c1db2..dff0b42b369e 100644
--- a/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/merge.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/merge.rs
@@ -10,14 +10,11 @@ use swc_common::{
 };
 use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use swc_ecma_utils::{find_pat_ids, prepend_stmt, private_ident, quote_ident, ExprFactory};
-use swc_ecma_visit::{noop_fold_type, noop_visit_mut_type, Fold, VisitMut, VisitMutWith};
+use swc_ecma_visit::{VisitMut, VisitMutWith};
 use EdgeDirection::Outgoing;
 
 use crate::{
-    bundler::{
-        keywords::KeywordRenamer,
-        load::{Imports, TransformedModule},
-    },
+    bundler::{keywords::KeywordRenamer, load::TransformedModule},
     dep_graph::ModuleGraph,
     id::{Id, ModuleId},
     inline::inline,
@@ -1295,84 +1292,6 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-pub(super) struct ImportDropper<'a> {
-    pub imports: &'a Imports,
-}
-
-impl VisitMut for ImportDropper<'_> {
-    noop_visit_mut_type!();
-
-    fn visit_mut_module_item(&mut self, i: &mut ModuleItem) {
-        match i {
-            ModuleItem::ModuleDecl(ModuleDecl::Import(ImportDecl { src, .. }))
-                if self
-                    .imports
-                    .specifiers
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|(s, _)| s.src.value == *src.value) =>
-            {
-                *i = ModuleItem::Stmt(Stmt::Empty(EmptyStmt { span: DUMMY_SP }))
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// `export var a = 1` => `var a = 1`
-pub(super) struct Unexporter;
-
-impl Fold for Unexporter {
-    noop_fold_type!();
-
-    fn fold_module_item(&mut self, item: ModuleItem) -> ModuleItem {
-        match item {
-            ModuleItem::ModuleDecl(decl) => match decl {
-                ModuleDecl::ExportDecl(decl) => ModuleItem::Stmt(Stmt::Decl(decl.decl)),
-
-                ModuleDecl::ExportDefaultDecl(export) => match export.decl {
-                    DefaultDecl::Class(ClassExpr { ident: None, .. })
-                    | DefaultDecl::Fn(FnExpr { ident: None, .. }) => {
-                        ModuleItem::Stmt(Stmt::Empty(EmptyStmt { span: DUMMY_SP }))
-                    }
-                    DefaultDecl::TsInterfaceDecl(decl) => {
-                        ModuleItem::Stmt(Stmt::Decl(Decl::TsInterface(decl)))
-                    }
-
-                    DefaultDecl::Class(ClassExpr {
-                        ident: Some(ident),
-                        class,
-                    }) => ModuleItem::Stmt(Stmt::Decl(Decl::Class(ClassDecl {
-                        declare: false,
-                        ident,
-                        class,
-                    }))),
-
-                    DefaultDecl::Fn(FnExpr {
-                        ident: Some(ident),
-                        function,
-                    }) => ModuleItem::Stmt(Stmt::Decl(Decl::Fn(FnDecl {
-                        declare: false,
-                        function,
-                        ident,
-                    }))),
-                },
-
-                // Empty statement
-                ModuleDecl::ExportAll(..)
-                | ModuleDecl::ExportDefaultExpr(..)
-                | ModuleDecl::ExportNamed(..) => {
-                    ModuleItem::Stmt(Stmt::Empty(EmptyStmt { span: DUMMY_SP }))
-                }
-                ModuleDecl::Import(..) => ModuleItem::ModuleDecl(decl),
-
-                _ => unimplemented!("Unexported: {:?}", decl),
-            },
-
-            _ => item,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 struct ImportMetaHandler<'a, 'b> {
     file: &'a FileName,
     #[allow(clippy::borrowed_box)]
diff --git a/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/mod.rs b/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/mod.rs
index 8fef06d61d8a..5ca2296c2729 100644
--- a/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/chunk/mod.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@ mod computed_key;
 mod merge;
 mod plan;
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct InternalEntry {}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 struct State {}
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/mod.rs b/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/mod.rs
index 4d959c6efaff..c1432870fbf4 100644
--- a/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_bundler/src/bundler/mod.rs
@@ -48,18 +48,13 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub module: ModuleType,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Default)]
 pub enum ModuleType {
+    #[default]
     Es,
     Iife,
 }
 
-impl Default for ModuleType {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        ModuleType::Es
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub enum BundleKind {
     /// User-provided entry
diff --git a/crates/swc_bundler/src/util.rs b/crates/swc_bundler/src/util.rs
index 9ff36025e309..752835a4c3e5 100644
--- a/crates/swc_bundler/src/util.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_bundler/src/util.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #![allow(dead_code)]
 
-use std::{clone::Clone, cmp::Eq, hash::Hash};
+use std::hash::Hash;
 
 use swc_common::{Span, SyntaxContext, DUMMY_SP};
 use swc_ecma_ast::*;
diff --git a/crates/swc_bundler/tests/fixture.rs b/crates/swc_bundler/tests/fixture.rs
index bd837a3cd060..6869b8d52426 100644
--- a/crates/swc_bundler/tests/fixture.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_bundler/tests/fixture.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use std::{
-    self,
     collections::HashMap,
     fs::read_dir,
     io,
diff --git a/crates/swc_cli_impl/src/commands/compile.rs b/crates/swc_cli_impl/src/commands/compile.rs
index 96a9dc5cd3fd..3808e4ed4867 100644
--- a/crates/swc_cli_impl/src/commands/compile.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_cli_impl/src/commands/compile.rs
@@ -308,7 +308,10 @@ impl CompileOptions {
             });
 
         if let Some(file_path) = *file_path {
-            options.filename = file_path.to_str().unwrap_or_default().to_owned();
+            file_path
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+                .clone_into(&mut options.filename);
         }
 
         if let Some(env_name) = &self.env_name {
@@ -322,8 +325,9 @@ impl CompileOptions {
                 value => SourceMapsConfig::Str(value.to_string()),
             });
 
-            options.source_file_name = self.source_file_name.to_owned();
-            options.source_root = self.source_root.to_owned();
+            self.source_file_name
+                .clone_into(&mut options.source_file_name);
+            self.source_root.clone_into(&mut options.source_root);
         }
 
         Ok(options)
diff --git a/crates/swc_common/Cargo.toml b/crates/swc_common/Cargo.toml
index a20c7b5e2ac7..44e865cbeadc 100644
--- a/crates/swc_common/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/swc_common/Cargo.toml
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ new_debug_unreachable = "1.0.4"
 num-bigint = "0.4"
 once_cell = "1.19.0"
 parking_lot = { version = "0.12.1", optional = true }
-rkyv = { version = "=0.7.42", optional = true, features = [
+rkyv = { version = "=0.7.44", optional = true, features = [
   "strict",
   "validation",
 ] }
diff --git a/crates/swc_common/src/errors/diagnostic.rs b/crates/swc_common/src/errors/diagnostic.rs
index be198a3f2c69..cb33fc6b88fd 100644
--- a/crates/swc_common/src/errors/diagnostic.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_common/src/errors/diagnostic.rs
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ impl Diagnostic {
     /// message".
     pub fn copy_details_not_message(&mut self, from: &Diagnostic) {
         self.span = from.span.clone();
-        self.code = from.code.clone();
+        self.code.clone_from(&from.code);
         self.children.extend(from.children.iter().cloned())
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_common/src/errors/emitter.rs b/crates/swc_common/src/errors/emitter.rs
index 767d8e2267f3..e9d102ce1071 100644
--- a/crates/swc_common/src/errors/emitter.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_common/src/errors/emitter.rs
@@ -15,11 +15,8 @@ use std::{
     io::{self, prelude::*},
 };
 
-#[cfg(feature = "tty-emitter")]
-use atty;
 #[cfg(feature = "tty-emitter")]
 use termcolor::{Buffer, BufferWriter, Color, ColorChoice, ColorSpec, StandardStream, WriteColor};
-use unicode_width;
 
 use self::Destination::*;
 use super::{
@@ -1112,7 +1109,7 @@ impl EmitterWriter {
                     let mut to_add = HashMap::<_, _>::default();
 
                     for (depth, style) in depths {
-                        if multilines.get(&depth).is_some() {
+                        if multilines.contains_key(&depth) {
                             multilines.remove(&depth);
                         } else {
                             to_add.insert(depth, style);
diff --git a/crates/swc_common/src/source_map.rs b/crates/swc_common/src/source_map.rs
index d1a951dfae9b..5fc8967975ff 100644
--- a/crates/swc_common/src/source_map.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_common/src/source_map.rs
@@ -1191,7 +1191,6 @@ impl SourceMap {
         None
     }
 
-    ///
     #[cfg(feature = "sourcemap")]
     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "sourcemap")))]
     pub fn build_source_map(&self, mappings: &[(BytePos, LineCol)]) -> sourcemap::SourceMap {
@@ -1508,7 +1507,6 @@ pub struct ByteToCharPosState {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use crate::sync::Lrc;
 
     fn init_source_map() -> SourceMap {
         let sm = SourceMap::new(FilePathMapping::empty());
@@ -1765,49 +1763,4 @@ mod tests {
             cpos = cpos + CharPos(c.len_utf16());
         }
     }
-
-    /// Returns the span corresponding to the `n`th occurrence of
-    /// `substring` in `source_text`.
-    trait SourceMapExtension {
-        fn span_substr(
-            &self,
-            file: &Lrc<SourceFile>,
-            source_text: &str,
-            substring: &str,
-            n: usize,
-        ) -> Span;
-    }
-
-    impl SourceMapExtension for SourceMap {
-        fn span_substr(
-            &self,
-            file: &Lrc<SourceFile>,
-            source_text: &str,
-            substring: &str,
-            n: usize,
-        ) -> Span {
-            let mut i = 0;
-            let mut hi = 0;
-            loop {
-                let offset = source_text[hi..].find(substring).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    panic!(
-                        "source_text `{}` does not have {} occurrences of `{}`, only {}",
-                        source_text, n, substring, i
-                    );
-                });
-                let lo = hi + offset;
-                hi = lo + substring.len();
-                if i == n {
-                    let span = Span::new(
-                        BytePos(lo as u32 + file.start_pos.0),
-                        BytePos(hi as u32 + file.start_pos.0),
-                        NO_EXPANSION,
-                    );
-                    assert_eq!(&self.span_to_snippet(span).unwrap()[..], substring);
-                    return span;
-                }
-                i += 1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc_common/src/syntax_pos/hygiene.rs b/crates/swc_common/src/syntax_pos/hygiene.rs
index 0d43b52ebd95..5ec6d36c71c5 100644
--- a/crates/swc_common/src/syntax_pos/hygiene.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_common/src/syntax_pos/hygiene.rs
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ impl HygieneData {
             return f(&mut globals.hygiene_data.lock());
 
             #[cfg(not(feature = "parking_lot"))]
-            return f(&mut *globals.hygiene_data.lock().unwrap());
+            return f(&mut globals.hygiene_data.lock().unwrap());
         })
     }
 }
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ pub(crate) fn with_marks<T, F: FnOnce(&mut Vec<MarkData>) -> T>(f: F) -> T {
         return f(&mut globals.marks.lock());
 
         #[cfg(not(feature = "parking_lot"))]
-        return f(&mut *globals.marks.lock().unwrap());
+        return f(&mut globals.marks.lock().unwrap());
     })
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_common/tests/attr_interop.rs b/crates/swc_common/tests/attr_interop.rs
index 2db21d74314c..3be53899e45a 100644
--- a/crates/swc_common/tests/attr_interop.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_common/tests/attr_interop.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Test that `#[span]` and `#[fold]` can be used at same time.
-use serde::{self, Deserialize, Serialize};
-use swc_common::{self, ast_node, Span, Spanned};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use swc_common::{ast_node, Span, Spanned};
 
 #[ast_node("Class")]
 // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44925
diff --git a/crates/swc_core/tests/fixture/stub_napi/Cargo.toml b/crates/swc_core/tests/fixture/stub_napi/Cargo.toml
index 044a070f42d9..841394d5ad67 100644
--- a/crates/swc_core/tests/fixture/stub_napi/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/swc_core/tests/fixture/stub_napi/Cargo.toml
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ napi-derive = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = [
   "type-def",
 ] }
 path-clean = "0.1"
+proc-macro2 = "=1.0.79"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = { version = "1", features = ["unbounded_depth"] }
 tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["release_max_level_info"] }
diff --git a/crates/swc_core/tests/fixture/stub_wasm/Cargo.toml b/crates/swc_core/tests/fixture/stub_wasm/Cargo.toml
index d12d3403e245..e8b40c293bd7 100644
--- a/crates/swc_core/tests/fixture/stub_wasm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/swc_core/tests/fixture/stub_wasm/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ swc_v1  = []
 [dependencies]
 anyhow = "1.0.66"
 browserslist-rs = { version = "0.13.0", features = ["wasm_bindgen"] }
+proc-macro2 = "=1.0.79"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde-wasm-bindgen = "0.4.5"
 swc_core = { path = "../../../../swc_core", features = [
diff --git a/crates/swc_css_ast/Cargo.toml b/crates/swc_css_ast/Cargo.toml
index 88df62d23290..9d0b9f494247 100644
--- a/crates/swc_css_ast/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/swc_css_ast/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ serde-impl = ["serde"]
 
 [dependencies]
 is-macro = "0.3.5"
-rkyv = { version = "=0.7.42", optional = true, features = [
+rkyv = { version = "=0.7.44", optional = true, features = [
   "strict",
   "validation",
 ] }
diff --git a/crates/swc_css_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs b/crates/swc_css_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs
index 1983d1192949..c9a1a2277691 100644
--- a/crates/swc_css_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_css_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs
@@ -5,30 +5,20 @@ use swc_common::{BytePos, LineCol, Span};
 
 use super::CssWriter;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Default, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
 pub enum IndentType {
     Tab,
+    #[default]
     Space,
 }
 
-impl Default for IndentType {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        IndentType::Space
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Default, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
 pub enum LineFeed {
+    #[default]
     LF,
     CRLF,
 }
 
-impl Default for LineFeed {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        LineFeed::LF
-    }
-}
-
 pub struct BasicCssWriterConfig {
     pub indent_type: IndentType,
     pub indent_width: i32,
diff --git a/crates/swc_css_compat/src/compiler/nesting.rs b/crates/swc_css_compat/src/compiler/nesting.rs
index f9661f41ea23..6b3e0153901a 100644
--- a/crates/swc_css_compat/src/compiler/nesting.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_css_compat/src/compiler/nesting.rs
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ impl Compiler {
                                     &mut children
                                 {
                                     if c.type_selector.is_some() {
-                                        compound.type_selector = c.type_selector.clone();
+                                        compound.type_selector.clone_from(&c.type_selector);
                                     }
 
                                     let mut subclass = c.subclass_selectors.clone();
diff --git a/crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/input.rs b/crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/input.rs
index 0c5fbd52b394..eef9c7958111 100644
--- a/crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/input.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/input.rs
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ where
     }
 
     pub(super) fn reset(&mut self, state: &WrappedState<I::State>) {
-        self.cur = state.cur.clone();
+        self.cur.clone_from(&state.cur);
         self.input.reset(&state.inner);
     }
 }
@@ -465,8 +465,8 @@ impl<'a> ParserInput for Input<'a> {
     }
 
     fn reset(&mut self, state: &Self::State) {
-        self.idx = state.idx.clone();
-        self.balance_stack = state.balance_stack.clone();
+        self.idx.clone_from(&state.idx);
+        self.balance_stack.clone_from(&state.balance_stack);
     }
 
     fn take_errors(&mut self) -> Vec<Error> {
diff --git a/crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/mod.rs b/crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/mod.rs
index 5a49c79ce28e..f9d06439cecc 100644
--- a/crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -53,20 +53,15 @@ pub struct ParserConfig {
     pub legacy_ie: bool,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum BlockContentsGrammar {
     StyleBlock,
     DeclarationList,
     RuleList,
+    #[default]
     Stylesheet,
 }
 
-impl Default for BlockContentsGrammar {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        BlockContentsGrammar::Stylesheet
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 struct Ctx {
     is_top_level: bool,
diff --git a/crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/values_and_units/mod.rs b/crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/values_and_units/mod.rs
index f29a8197c246..75dd8c6970b2 100644
--- a/crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/values_and_units/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_css_parser/src/parser/values_and_units/mod.rs
@@ -146,10 +146,7 @@ where
                         }
                     };
 
-                    let balance_close_type = match balance_stack.pop() {
-                        Some(v) => v,
-                        None => None,
-                    };
+                    let balance_close_type = balance_stack.pop().unwrap_or_default();
 
                     if Some(value) != balance_close_type {
                         break;
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_ast/Cargo.toml b/crates/swc_ecma_ast/Cargo.toml
index b797db447bfc..5a6c27ffe574 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_ast/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_ast/Cargo.toml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ bytecheck = { version = "0.6.10", optional = true }
 is-macro = "0.3.5"
 num-bigint = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
 phf = { version = "0.11.2", features = ["macros"] }
-rkyv = { package = "rkyv", version = "=0.7.42", optional = true, features = [
+rkyv = { package = "rkyv", version = "=0.7.44", optional = true, features = [
   "strict",
   "validation",
 ] }
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_ast/src/lib.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_ast/src/lib.rs
index 75128632909d..933ce6dc343a 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_ast/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_ast/src/lib.rs
@@ -105,12 +105,13 @@ impl Take for Invalid {
 
 /// Note: This type implements `Serailize` and `Deserialize` if `serde` is
 /// enabled, instead of requiring `serde-impl` feature.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialOrd, Ord, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialOrd, Ord, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub enum EsVersion {
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(rename = "es3", alias = "ES3"))]
     Es3,
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(rename = "es5", alias = "ES5"))]
+    #[default]
     Es5,
     #[cfg_attr(
         feature = "serde",
@@ -141,12 +142,6 @@ impl EsVersion {
     }
 }
 
-impl Default for EsVersion {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        EsVersion::Es5
-    }
-}
-
 /// Warning: The particular implementation of serialization and deserialization
 /// of the ast nodes may change in the future, and so these types would be
 /// removed. It's safe to say they will be serializable in some form or another,
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/benches/bench.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/benches/bench.rs
index b1501a580ecb..792777fab247 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/benches/bench.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/benches/bench.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ extern crate swc_malloc;
 
 use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, Bencher, Criterion};
 use swc_common::FileName;
-use swc_ecma_codegen::{self, Emitter};
+use swc_ecma_codegen::Emitter;
 use swc_ecma_parser::{Parser, StringInput, Syntax};
 
 const COLORS_JS: &str = r#"
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/benches/with_parse.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/benches/with_parse.rs
index deab9f740137..30b0b8791e99 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/benches/with_parse.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/benches/with_parse.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ extern crate swc_malloc;
 
 use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, Bencher, Criterion};
 use swc_common::FileName;
-use swc_ecma_codegen::{self, Emitter};
+use swc_ecma_codegen::Emitter;
 use swc_ecma_parser::{Parser, StringInput, Syntax};
 
 const COLORS_JS: &str = r#"
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/src/lib.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/src/lib.rs
index 24b162c32223..f2260dc2d73f 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/src/lib.rs
@@ -38,27 +38,27 @@ pub mod util;
 pub type Result = io::Result<()>;
 
 pub trait Node: Spanned {
-    fn emit_with<W, S: SourceMapper>(&self, e: &mut Emitter<'_, W, S>) -> Result
+    fn emit_with<W, S>(&self, e: &mut Emitter<'_, W, S>) -> Result
     where
         W: WriteJs,
-        S: SourceMapperExt;
+        S: SourceMapper + SourceMapperExt;
 }
 impl<N: Node> Node for Box<N> {
     #[inline]
-    fn emit_with<W, S: SourceMapper>(&self, e: &mut Emitter<'_, W, S>) -> Result
+    fn emit_with<W, S>(&self, e: &mut Emitter<'_, W, S>) -> Result
     where
         W: WriteJs,
-        S: SourceMapperExt,
+        S: SourceMapper + SourceMapperExt,
     {
         (**self).emit_with(e)
     }
 }
 impl<'a, N: Node> Node for &'a N {
     #[inline]
-    fn emit_with<W, S: SourceMapper>(&self, e: &mut Emitter<'_, W, S>) -> Result
+    fn emit_with<W, S>(&self, e: &mut Emitter<'_, W, S>) -> Result
     where
         W: WriteJs,
-        S: SourceMapperExt,
+        S: SourceMapper + SourceMapperExt,
     {
         (**self).emit_with(e)
     }
@@ -3675,10 +3675,10 @@ impl<N> Node for Option<N>
 where
     N: Node,
 {
-    fn emit_with<W, S: SourceMapper>(&self, e: &mut Emitter<'_, W, S>) -> Result
+    fn emit_with<W, S>(&self, e: &mut Emitter<'_, W, S>) -> Result
     where
         W: WriteJs,
-        S: SourceMapperExt,
+        S: SourceMapper + SourceMapperExt,
     {
         match *self {
             Some(ref n) => n.emit_with(e),
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/src/tests.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/src/tests.rs
index 0903d5df541e..1a66d887080c 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/src/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/src/tests.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-use std::{
-    fmt::Debug,
-    io::Write,
-    path::PathBuf,
-    sync::{Arc, RwLock},
-};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 use swc_common::{comments::SingleThreadedComments, FileName, SourceMap};
 use swc_ecma_parser;
@@ -12,7 +7,7 @@ use testing::DebugUsingDisplay;
 
 use self::swc_ecma_parser::{EsConfig, Parser, StringInput, Syntax};
 use super::*;
-use crate::{config::Config, text_writer::omit_trailing_semi};
+use crate::text_writer::omit_trailing_semi;
 
 struct Builder {
     cfg: Config,
@@ -706,18 +701,6 @@ fn test_escape_with_source_str() {
     );
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-struct Buf(Arc<RwLock<Vec<u8>>>);
-impl Write for Buf {
-    fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
-        self.0.write().unwrap().write(data)
-    }
-
-    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        self.0.write().unwrap().flush()
-    }
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn issue_2213() {
     assert_min("a - -b * c", "a- -b*c")
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/tests/sourcemap.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/tests/sourcemap.rs
index c55ede261912..fbbe43edb688 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/tests/sourcemap.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/tests/sourcemap.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 use sourcemap::SourceMap;
 use swc_common::{comments::SingleThreadedComments, source_map::SourceMapGenConfig};
 use swc_ecma_ast::EsVersion;
-use swc_ecma_codegen::{self, text_writer::WriteJs, Emitter};
+use swc_ecma_codegen::{text_writer::WriteJs, Emitter};
 use swc_ecma_parser::{lexer::Lexer, Parser, Syntax};
 use swc_ecma_testing::{exec_node_js, JsExecOptions};
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/tests/test262.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/tests/test262.rs
index f6437d69ce50..f12b0ce8ebcb 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/tests/test262.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen/tests/test262.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::{
 
 use swc_common::comments::SingleThreadedComments;
 use swc_ecma_ast::EsVersion;
-use swc_ecma_codegen::{self, text_writer::WriteJs, Emitter};
+use swc_ecma_codegen::{text_writer::WriteJs, Emitter};
 use swc_ecma_parser::{lexer::Lexer, Parser, Syntax};
 use testing::NormalizedOutput;
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen_macros/src/lib.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen_macros/src/lib.rs
index 93aa49c0fc6c..e592c5073e3b 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_codegen_macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_codegen_macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ extern crate proc_macro;
 
 use proc_macro::TokenStream;
 use swc_macros_common::prelude::*;
-use syn::{self, fold::Fold, *};
+use syn::{fold::Fold, *};
 
 mod fold;
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/block_scoping/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/block_scoping/mod.rs
index 81cada815c31..3903abda4ce6 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/block_scoping/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/block_scoping/mod.rs
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ impl<'a> FlowHelper<'a> {
 
     fn has_outer_label(&self, label: &Option<Ident>) -> bool {
         match label {
-            Some(l) => self.inner_label.get(&l.sym).is_none(),
+            Some(l) => !self.inner_label.contains(&l.sym),
             None => false,
         }
     }
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/classes/constructor.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/classes/constructor.rs
index 5b091143e5c1..354f6e6769d9 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/classes/constructor.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/classes/constructor.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::iter;
 
-use swc_atoms::JsWord;
 use swc_common::{util::take::Take, Mark, DUMMY_SP};
 use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use swc_ecma_transforms_base::helper;
@@ -511,42 +510,3 @@ pub(super) fn replace_this_in_constructor(mark: Mark, c: &mut Constructor) -> bo
 
     v.found
 }
-
-/// # In
-///
-/// ```js
-/// 
-/// class Example {
-///   constructor() {
-///     var Example;
-///   }
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Out
-///
-/// ```js
-/// var Example = function Example() {
-///     _class_call_check(this, Example);
-///     var Example1;
-/// };
-/// ```
-pub(super) struct VarRenamer<'a> {
-    pub mark: Mark,
-    pub class_name: &'a JsWord,
-}
-
-impl<'a> VisitMut for VarRenamer<'a> {
-    noop_visit_mut_type!();
-
-    fn visit_mut_pat(&mut self, pat: &mut Pat) {
-        match pat {
-            Pat::Ident(ident) => {
-                if *self.class_name == ident.id.sym {
-                    ident.id.span = ident.id.span.apply_mark(self.mark);
-                }
-            }
-            _ => pat.visit_mut_children_with(self),
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/generator.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/generator.rs
index 2f14ca583de5..1dc473a60096 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/generator.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/generator.rs
@@ -2915,6 +2915,7 @@ impl Generator {
             self.clauses = Some(Default::default());
         }
 
+        #[allow(clippy::manual_unwrap_or_default)]
         let stmts = if let Some(mut stmts) = self.stmts.take() {
             if self.with_block_stack.is_some() {
                 // The previous label was nested inside one or more `with`
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/lib.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/lib.rs
index e536e0704b4a..7be2ba0b2440 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/lib.rs
@@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ pub struct Config {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use swc_common::Mark;
     use swc_ecma_transforms_base::resolver;
     use swc_ecma_transforms_testing::{test, test_exec};
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/spread.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/spread.rs
index a4ab5b32ec82..7b49968ca1ff 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/spread.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2015/src/spread.rs
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ impl Spread {
     fn concat_args(
         &self,
         span: Span,
-        args: impl ExactSizeIterator + Iterator<Item = Option<ExprOrSpread>>,
+        args: impl ExactSizeIterator<Item = Option<ExprOrSpread>>,
         need_array: bool,
     ) -> Expr {
         //
@@ -447,11 +447,11 @@ impl Spread {
 
 #[tracing::instrument(level = "info", skip_all)]
 fn expand_literal_args(
-    args: impl ExactSizeIterator + Iterator<Item = Option<ExprOrSpread>>,
+    args: impl ExactSizeIterator<Item = Option<ExprOrSpread>>,
 ) -> Vec<Option<ExprOrSpread>> {
     fn expand(
         buf: &mut Vec<Option<ExprOrSpread>>,
-        args: impl ExactSizeIterator + Iterator<Item = Option<ExprOrSpread>>,
+        args: impl ExactSizeIterator<Item = Option<ExprOrSpread>>,
     ) {
         for mut arg in args {
             if let Some(ExprOrSpread {
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2022/src/class_properties/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2022/src/class_properties/mod.rs
index 7a506aae3cf7..054745604a15 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2022/src/class_properties/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2022/src/class_properties/mod.rs
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ impl<C: Comments> ClassProperties<C> {
                         }
 
                         ClassMember::PrivateProp(prop) => {
-                            if private_map.get(&prop.key.id.sym).is_some() {
+                            if private_map.contains_key(&prop.key.id.sym) {
                                 let error = format!("duplicate private name #{}.", prop.key.id.sym);
                                 HANDLER.with(|handler| {
                                     handler.struct_span_err(prop.key.id.span, &error).emit()
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2022/src/private_in_object.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2022/src/private_in_object.rs
index 0b245bce12eb..4dcd8c744f28 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2022/src/private_in_object.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_compat_es2022/src/private_in_object.rs
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ impl VisitMut for PrivateInObject {
         let old_cls = take(&mut self.cls);
 
         self.cls.mark = Mark::fresh(Mark::root());
-        self.cls.ident = n.ident.clone();
+        self.cls.ident.clone_from(&n.ident);
         self.cls.vars = Mode::ClassExpr {
             vars: Default::default(),
             init_exprs: Default::default(),
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_lints/src/lib.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_lints/src/lib.rs
index 86f4713cf2c5..cf3b8b32497c 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_lints/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_lints/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "non_critical_lints", deny(unused))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "non_critical_lints", deny(clippy::all))]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic_trivial)]
+#![allow(dead_code)]
 
 pub mod config;
 pub mod rule;
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_lints/src/rules/constructor_super.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_lints/src/rules/constructor_super.rs
index 19b37c521b6b..16e44cdd3ec5 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_lints/src/rules/constructor_super.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_lints/src/rules/constructor_super.rs
@@ -25,19 +25,14 @@ pub fn constructor_super(config: &RuleConfig<()>) -> Option<Box<dyn Rule>> {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
 enum SuperClass {
     Valid,
     Invalid,
+    #[default]
     NotSetted,
 }
 
-impl Default for SuperClass {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        SuperClass::NotSetted
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 struct ClassMeta {
     super_class: SuperClass,
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_loader/src/lib.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_loader/src/lib.rs
index 97b51f3fdc62..710e719d50fb 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_loader/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_loader/src/lib.rs
@@ -78,16 +78,11 @@ pub const NODE_BUILTINS: &[&str] = &[
 ];
 
 /// Target runtime environment.
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Default)]
 pub enum TargetEnv {
     #[serde(rename = "browser")]
+    #[default]
     Browser,
     #[serde(rename = "node")]
     Node,
 }
-
-impl Default for TargetEnv {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        TargetEnv::Browser
-    }
-}
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_loader/src/resolve.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_loader/src/resolve.rs
index 049baf2f1687..9baa5dce4a02 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_loader/src/resolve.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_loader/src/resolve.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use anyhow::Error;
 use swc_atoms::Atom;
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
 use swc_common::{
     sync::{Send, Sync},
     FileName,
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/mod.rs
index 01eda3c681f9..834f8d51f067 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/mod.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 #[cfg(feature = "debug")]
+use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
+#[cfg(feature = "debug")]
 use std::thread;
-use std::{
-    borrow::Cow,
-    fmt,
-    fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter, Write},
-    time::Instant,
-};
+use std::{borrow::Cow, fmt::Write, time::Instant};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "pretty_assertions")]
 use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
@@ -357,9 +354,11 @@ impl VisitMut for Compressor<'_> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "debug")]
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
 struct DebugUsingDisplay<'a>(pub &'a str);
 
+#[cfg(feature = "debug")]
 impl<'a> Debug for DebugUsingDisplay<'a> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         Display::fmt(self.0, f)
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/optimize/inline.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/optimize/inline.rs
index 38a1657e51c2..d2aa38e509a0 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/optimize/inline.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/optimize/inline.rs
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ impl Optimizer<'_> {
                                 report_change!("inline: Inlined array access");
                                 self.changed = true;
 
-                                me.obj = new.clone();
+                                me.obj.clone_from(new);
                                 // TODO(kdy1): Optimize performance by skipping visiting of children
                                 // nodes.
                                 e.visit_mut_with(&mut expr_simplifier(
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/js.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/js.rs
index cb49c72fb174..99dabbb1457c 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/js.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/js.rs
@@ -202,16 +202,11 @@ fn default_comments() -> BoolOrDataConfig<JsMinifyCommentOption> {
     BoolOrDataConfig::from_obj(JsMinifyCommentOption::PreserveSomeComments)
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
 pub enum JsMinifyCommentOption {
     #[serde(rename = "some")]
+    #[default]
     PreserveSomeComments,
     #[serde(rename = "all")]
     PreserveAllComments,
 }
-
-impl Default for JsMinifyCommentOption {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        JsMinifyCommentOption::PreserveSomeComments
-    }
-}
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/option/terser.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/option/terser.rs
index c82fdeb7c2e9..6f9dc513d759 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/option/terser.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/option/terser.rs
@@ -25,22 +25,17 @@ impl Default for TerserEcmaVersion {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 #[serde(untagged)]
 pub enum TerserPureGetterOption {
     Bool(bool),
     #[serde(rename = "strict")]
+    #[default]
     Strict,
     Str(String),
 }
 
-impl Default for TerserPureGetterOption {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        TerserPureGetterOption::Strict
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 #[serde(untagged)]
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/pass/mangle_names/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/pass/mangle_names/mod.rs
index 3ff75820f86a..3d9057e7aa65 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/pass/mangle_names/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/pass/mangle_names/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use swc_atoms::JsWord;
 use swc_common::{chain, Mark};
-use swc_ecma_ast::{Module, *};
+use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use swc_ecma_transforms_base::rename::{renamer, Renamer};
 use swc_ecma_visit::{noop_visit_mut_type, VisitMut, VisitMutWith};
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/util/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/util/mod.rs
index 97bde2117bbb..96702000c4b8 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/util/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/util/mod.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
@@ -11,7 +13,6 @@ pub(crate) mod size;
 pub(crate) mod sort;
 pub(crate) mod unit;
 
-///
 pub(crate) fn make_number(span: Span, value: f64) -> Expr {
     trace_op!("Creating a numeric literal");
     Expr::Lit(Lit::Num(Number {
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/util/unit.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/util/unit.rs
index 107b01ac1f56..5cef338f77a5 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/util/unit.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/util/unit.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 
 use swc_common::Mark;
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/compress.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/compress.rs
index 1ddc0cdcf8fe..950dd5933fd8 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/compress.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/compress.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ extern crate swc_malloc;
 
 use std::{
     env,
-    fmt::{self, Debug},
+    fmt::Debug,
     fs::read_to_string,
     panic::catch_unwind,
     path::{Path, PathBuf},
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use swc_common::{
     errors::{Handler, HANDLER},
     sync::Lrc,
     util::take::Take,
-    EqIgnoreSpan, FileName, Mark, SourceMap, Spanned,
+    EqIgnoreSpan, FileName, Mark, SourceMap,
 };
 use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use swc_ecma_codegen::{
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ use swc_ecma_transforms_base::{
     resolver,
 };
 use swc_ecma_utils::drop_span;
-use swc_ecma_visit::{FoldWith, Visit, VisitMut, VisitMutWith, VisitWith};
+use swc_ecma_visit::{FoldWith, VisitMut, VisitMutWith};
 use testing::{assert_eq, unignore_fixture, DebugUsingDisplay, NormalizedOutput};
 
 fn load_txt(filename: &str) -> Vec<String> {
@@ -669,1031 +669,6 @@ fn print<N: swc_ecma_codegen::Node>(
     String::from_utf8(buf).unwrap()
 }
 
-struct Shower<'a> {
-    cm: Lrc<SourceMap>,
-    handler: &'a Handler,
-}
-
-impl Shower<'_> {
-    fn show<N>(&self, name: &str, node: &N)
-    where
-        N: Spanned + fmt::Debug + swc_ecma_codegen::Node,
-    {
-        let span = node.span();
-
-        if span.is_dummy() {
-            let src = print(self.cm.clone(), &[node], false, false);
-            self.handler
-                .struct_span_warn(span, &format!("{}: {}", name, src))
-                .emit();
-        } else {
-            self.handler.struct_span_warn(span, name).emit();
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn show_name<N>(&self, name: &str, node: &N)
-    where
-        N: Spanned + fmt::Debug,
-    {
-        let span = node.span();
-
-        if span.is_dummy() {
-            self.handler
-                .struct_span_warn(span, &format!("{:?}", node))
-                .emit();
-        } else {
-            self.handler.struct_span_warn(span, name).emit();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Visit for Shower<'_> {
-    fn visit_array_lit(&mut self, n: &ArrayLit) {
-        self.show("ArrayLit", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_array_pat(&mut self, n: &ArrayPat) {
-        self.show("ArrayPat", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_arrow_expr(&mut self, n: &ArrowExpr) {
-        self.show("ArrowExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_assign_expr(&mut self, n: &AssignExpr) {
-        self.show("AssignExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_assign_pat(&mut self, n: &AssignPat) {
-        self.show("AssignPat", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_assign_pat_prop(&mut self, n: &AssignPatProp) {
-        self.show("AssignPatProp", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_assign_prop(&mut self, n: &AssignProp) {
-        self.show("AssignProp", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_await_expr(&mut self, n: &AwaitExpr) {
-        self.show("AwaitExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_bin_expr(&mut self, n: &BinExpr) {
-        self.show("BinExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_block_stmt(&mut self, n: &BlockStmt) {
-        self.show("BlockStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_block_stmt_or_expr(&mut self, n: &BlockStmtOrExpr) {
-        self.show("BlockStmtOrExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_bool(&mut self, n: &Bool) {
-        self.show("Bool", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_break_stmt(&mut self, n: &BreakStmt) {
-        self.show("BreakStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_call_expr(&mut self, n: &CallExpr) {
-        self.show("CallExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_catch_clause(&mut self, n: &CatchClause) {
-        self.show("CatchClause", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_class(&mut self, n: &Class) {
-        self.show("Class", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_class_decl(&mut self, n: &ClassDecl) {
-        self.show("ClassDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_class_expr(&mut self, n: &ClassExpr) {
-        self.show("ClassExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_class_member(&mut self, n: &ClassMember) {
-        self.show("ClassMember", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_class_method(&mut self, n: &ClassMethod) {
-        self.show("ClassMethod", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_class_prop(&mut self, n: &ClassProp) {
-        self.show("ClassProp", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_computed_prop_name(&mut self, n: &ComputedPropName) {
-        self.show("ComputedPropName", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_cond_expr(&mut self, n: &CondExpr) {
-        self.show("CondExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_constructor(&mut self, n: &Constructor) {
-        self.show("Constructor", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_continue_stmt(&mut self, n: &ContinueStmt) {
-        self.show("ContinueStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_debugger_stmt(&mut self, n: &DebuggerStmt) {
-        self.show("DebuggerStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_decl(&mut self, n: &Decl) {
-        self.show("Decl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_decorator(&mut self, n: &Decorator) {
-        self.show("Decorator", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_default_decl(&mut self, n: &DefaultDecl) {
-        self.show_name("DefaultDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_do_while_stmt(&mut self, n: &DoWhileStmt) {
-        self.show("DoWhileStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_empty_stmt(&mut self, n: &EmptyStmt) {
-        self.show("EmptyStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_export_all(&mut self, n: &ExportAll) {
-        self.show("ExportAll", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_export_decl(&mut self, n: &ExportDecl) {
-        self.show("ExportDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_export_default_decl(&mut self, n: &ExportDefaultDecl) {
-        self.show("ExportDefaultDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_export_default_expr(&mut self, n: &ExportDefaultExpr) {
-        self.show("ExportDefaultExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_export_default_specifier(&mut self, n: &ExportDefaultSpecifier) {
-        self.show_name("ExportDefaultSpecifier", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_export_named_specifier(&mut self, n: &ExportNamedSpecifier) {
-        self.show("ExportNamedSpecifier", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_export_namespace_specifier(&mut self, n: &ExportNamespaceSpecifier) {
-        self.show("ExportNamespaceSpecifier", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_export_specifier(&mut self, n: &ExportSpecifier) {
-        self.show("ExportSpecifier", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_expr(&mut self, n: &Expr) {
-        self.show("Expr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_expr_or_spread(&mut self, n: &ExprOrSpread) {
-        self.show("ExprOrSpread", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_callee(&mut self, n: &Callee) {
-        self.show("Callee", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_fn_decl(&mut self, n: &FnDecl) {
-        self.show("FnDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_fn_expr(&mut self, n: &FnExpr) {
-        self.show("FnExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_for_in_stmt(&mut self, n: &ForInStmt) {
-        self.show("ForInStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_for_of_stmt(&mut self, n: &ForOfStmt) {
-        self.show("ForOfStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_for_stmt(&mut self, n: &ForStmt) {
-        self.show("ForStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_function(&mut self, n: &Function) {
-        self.show("Function", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_getter_prop(&mut self, n: &GetterProp) {
-        self.show("GetterProp", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ident(&mut self, n: &Ident) {
-        self.show("Ident", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_if_stmt(&mut self, n: &IfStmt) {
-        self.show("IfStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_import_decl(&mut self, n: &ImportDecl) {
-        self.show("ImportDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_import_default_specifier(&mut self, n: &ImportDefaultSpecifier) {
-        self.show_name("ImportDefaultSpecifier", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_import_named_specifier(&mut self, n: &ImportNamedSpecifier) {
-        self.show("ImportNamedSpecifier", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_import_specifier(&mut self, n: &ImportSpecifier) {
-        self.show_name("ImportSpecifier", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_import_star_as_specifier(&mut self, n: &ImportStarAsSpecifier) {
-        self.show_name("ImportStarAsSpecifier", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_invalid(&mut self, n: &Invalid) {
-        self.show("Invalid", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_attr(&mut self, n: &JSXAttr) {
-        self.show("JSXAttr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_attr_name(&mut self, n: &JSXAttrName) {
-        self.show("JSXAttrName", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_attr_or_spread(&mut self, n: &JSXAttrOrSpread) {
-        self.show("JSXAttrOrSpread", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_attr_value(&mut self, n: &JSXAttrValue) {
-        self.show("JSXAttrValue", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_closing_element(&mut self, n: &JSXClosingElement) {
-        self.show("JSXClosingElement", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_closing_fragment(&mut self, n: &JSXClosingFragment) {
-        self.show("JSXClosingFragment", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_element(&mut self, n: &JSXElement) {
-        self.show("JSXElement", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_element_child(&mut self, n: &JSXElementChild) {
-        self.show("JSXElementChild", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_element_name(&mut self, n: &JSXElementName) {
-        self.show("JSXElementName", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_empty_expr(&mut self, n: &JSXEmptyExpr) {
-        self.show("JSXEmptyExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_expr(&mut self, n: &JSXExpr) {
-        self.show("JSXExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_expr_container(&mut self, n: &JSXExprContainer) {
-        self.show("JSXExprContainer", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_fragment(&mut self, n: &JSXFragment) {
-        self.show("JSXFragment", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_member_expr(&mut self, n: &JSXMemberExpr) {
-        self.show("JSXMemberExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_namespaced_name(&mut self, n: &JSXNamespacedName) {
-        self.show("JSXNamespacedName", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_object(&mut self, n: &JSXObject) {
-        self.show("JSXObject", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_opening_element(&mut self, n: &JSXOpeningElement) {
-        self.show("JSXOpeningElement", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_opening_fragment(&mut self, n: &JSXOpeningFragment) {
-        self.show("JSXOpeningFragment", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_spread_child(&mut self, n: &JSXSpreadChild) {
-        self.show("JSXSpreadChild", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_jsx_text(&mut self, n: &JSXText) {
-        self.show("JSXText", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_key_value_pat_prop(&mut self, n: &KeyValuePatProp) {
-        self.show("KeyValuePatProp", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_key_value_prop(&mut self, n: &KeyValueProp) {
-        self.show("KeyValueProp", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_labeled_stmt(&mut self, n: &LabeledStmt) {
-        self.show("LabeledStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_lit(&mut self, n: &Lit) {
-        self.show("Lit", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_member_expr(&mut self, n: &MemberExpr) {
-        self.show("MemberExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_super_prop_expr(&mut self, n: &SuperPropExpr) {
-        self.show("SuperPropExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_meta_prop_expr(&mut self, n: &MetaPropExpr) {
-        self.show("MetaPropExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_method_prop(&mut self, n: &MethodProp) {
-        self.show("MethodProp", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_module(&mut self, n: &Module) {
-        self.show("Module", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_module_decl(&mut self, n: &ModuleDecl) {
-        self.show("ModuleDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_named_export(&mut self, n: &NamedExport) {
-        self.show("NamedExport", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_new_expr(&mut self, n: &NewExpr) {
-        self.show("NewExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_null(&mut self, n: &Null) {
-        self.show_name("Null", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_number(&mut self, n: &Number) {
-        self.show("Number", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_object_lit(&mut self, n: &ObjectLit) {
-        self.show("ObjectLit", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_object_pat(&mut self, n: &ObjectPat) {
-        self.show("ObjectPat", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_object_pat_prop(&mut self, n: &ObjectPatProp) {
-        self.show("ObjectPatProp", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_opt_chain_expr(&mut self, n: &OptChainExpr) {
-        self.show("OptChainExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_param(&mut self, n: &Param) {
-        self.show("Param", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_param_or_ts_param_prop(&mut self, n: &ParamOrTsParamProp) {
-        self.show("ParamOrTsParamProp", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_paren_expr(&mut self, n: &ParenExpr) {
-        self.show("ParenExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_pat(&mut self, n: &Pat) {
-        self.show("Pat", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_private_method(&mut self, n: &PrivateMethod) {
-        self.show("PrivateMethod", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_private_name(&mut self, n: &PrivateName) {
-        self.show("PrivateName", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_private_prop(&mut self, n: &PrivateProp) {
-        self.show("PrivateProp", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_program(&mut self, n: &Program) {
-        self.show("Program", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_prop(&mut self, n: &Prop) {
-        self.show("Prop", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_prop_name(&mut self, n: &PropName) {
-        self.show("PropName", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_prop_or_spread(&mut self, n: &PropOrSpread) {
-        self.show("PropOrSpread", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_regex(&mut self, n: &Regex) {
-        self.show_name("Regex", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_rest_pat(&mut self, n: &RestPat) {
-        self.show("RestPat", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_return_stmt(&mut self, n: &ReturnStmt) {
-        self.show("ReturnStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_script(&mut self, n: &Script) {
-        self.show("Script", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_seq_expr(&mut self, n: &SeqExpr) {
-        self.show("SeqExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_setter_prop(&mut self, n: &SetterProp) {
-        self.show("SetterProp", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_spread_element(&mut self, n: &SpreadElement) {
-        self.show("SpreadElement", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_str(&mut self, n: &Str) {
-        self.show("Str", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_super(&mut self, n: &Super) {
-        self.show("Super", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_switch_case(&mut self, n: &SwitchCase) {
-        self.show("SwitchCase", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_switch_stmt(&mut self, n: &SwitchStmt) {
-        self.show("SwitchStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_tagged_tpl(&mut self, n: &TaggedTpl) {
-        self.show("TaggedTpl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_this_expr(&mut self, n: &ThisExpr) {
-        self.show("ThisExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_throw_stmt(&mut self, n: &ThrowStmt) {
-        self.show("ThrowStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_tpl(&mut self, n: &Tpl) {
-        self.show("Tpl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_tpl_element(&mut self, n: &TplElement) {
-        self.show("TplElement", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_try_stmt(&mut self, n: &TryStmt) {
-        self.show("TryStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_array_type(&mut self, n: &TsArrayType) {
-        self.show("TsArrayType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_as_expr(&mut self, n: &TsAsExpr) {
-        self.show("TsAsExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_call_signature_decl(&mut self, n: &TsCallSignatureDecl) {
-        self.show("TsCallSignatureDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_conditional_type(&mut self, n: &TsConditionalType) {
-        self.show("TsConditionalType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_const_assertion(&mut self, n: &TsConstAssertion) {
-        self.show("TsConstAssertion", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_construct_signature_decl(&mut self, n: &TsConstructSignatureDecl) {
-        self.show("TsConstructSignatureDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_constructor_type(&mut self, n: &TsConstructorType) {
-        self.show("TsConstructorType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_entity_name(&mut self, n: &TsEntityName) {
-        self.show("TsEntityName", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_enum_decl(&mut self, n: &TsEnumDecl) {
-        self.show("TsEnumDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_enum_member(&mut self, n: &TsEnumMember) {
-        self.show("TsEnumMember", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_enum_member_id(&mut self, n: &TsEnumMemberId) {
-        self.show("TsEnumMemberId", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_export_assignment(&mut self, n: &TsExportAssignment) {
-        self.show("TsExportAssignment", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_expr_with_type_args(&mut self, n: &TsExprWithTypeArgs) {
-        self.show("TsExprWithTypeArgs", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_external_module_ref(&mut self, n: &TsExternalModuleRef) {
-        self.show("TsExternalModuleRef", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_fn_or_constructor_type(&mut self, n: &TsFnOrConstructorType) {
-        self.show("TsFnOrConstructorType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_fn_param(&mut self, n: &TsFnParam) {
-        self.show("TsFnParam", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_fn_type(&mut self, n: &TsFnType) {
-        self.show("TsFnType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_import_equals_decl(&mut self, n: &TsImportEqualsDecl) {
-        self.show("TsImportEqualsDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_import_type(&mut self, n: &TsImportType) {
-        self.show("TsImportType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_index_signature(&mut self, n: &TsIndexSignature) {
-        self.show("TsIndexSignature", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_indexed_access_type(&mut self, n: &TsIndexedAccessType) {
-        self.show("TsIndexedAccessType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_infer_type(&mut self, n: &TsInferType) {
-        self.show("TsInferType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_interface_body(&mut self, n: &TsInterfaceBody) {
-        self.show("TsInterfaceBody", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_interface_decl(&mut self, n: &TsInterfaceDecl) {
-        self.show("TsInterfaceDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_intersection_type(&mut self, n: &TsIntersectionType) {
-        self.show("TsIntersectionType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_keyword_type(&mut self, n: &TsKeywordType) {
-        self.show("TsKeywordType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_lit(&mut self, n: &TsLit) {
-        self.show("TsLit", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_lit_type(&mut self, n: &TsLitType) {
-        self.show("TsLitType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_mapped_type(&mut self, n: &TsMappedType) {
-        self.show("TsMappedType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_method_signature(&mut self, n: &TsMethodSignature) {
-        self.show("TsMethodSignature", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_module_block(&mut self, n: &TsModuleBlock) {
-        self.show("TsModuleBlock", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_module_decl(&mut self, n: &TsModuleDecl) {
-        self.show("TsModuleDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_module_name(&mut self, n: &TsModuleName) {
-        self.show("TsModuleName", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_module_ref(&mut self, n: &TsModuleRef) {
-        self.show("TsModuleRef", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_namespace_body(&mut self, n: &TsNamespaceBody) {
-        self.show("TsNamespaceBody", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_namespace_decl(&mut self, n: &TsNamespaceDecl) {
-        self.show("TsNamespaceDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_namespace_export_decl(&mut self, n: &TsNamespaceExportDecl) {
-        self.show("TsNamespaceExportDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_non_null_expr(&mut self, n: &TsNonNullExpr) {
-        self.show("TsNonNullExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_optional_type(&mut self, n: &TsOptionalType) {
-        self.show("TsOptionalType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_param_prop(&mut self, n: &TsParamProp) {
-        self.show("TsParamProp", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_param_prop_param(&mut self, n: &TsParamPropParam) {
-        self.show("TsParamPropParam", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_parenthesized_type(&mut self, n: &TsParenthesizedType) {
-        self.show("TsParenthesizedType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_property_signature(&mut self, n: &TsPropertySignature) {
-        self.show("TsPropertySignature", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_qualified_name(&mut self, n: &TsQualifiedName) {
-        self.show("TsQualifiedName", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_rest_type(&mut self, n: &TsRestType) {
-        self.show("TsRestType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_this_type(&mut self, n: &TsThisType) {
-        self.show("TsThisType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_this_type_or_ident(&mut self, n: &TsThisTypeOrIdent) {
-        self.show("TsThisTypeOrIdent", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_tuple_element(&mut self, n: &TsTupleElement) {
-        self.show("TsTupleElement", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_tuple_type(&mut self, n: &TsTupleType) {
-        self.show("TsTupleType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type(&mut self, n: &TsType) {
-        self.show("TsType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_alias_decl(&mut self, n: &TsTypeAliasDecl) {
-        self.show("TsTypeAliasDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_ann(&mut self, n: &TsTypeAnn) {
-        self.show("TsTypeAnn", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_assertion(&mut self, n: &TsTypeAssertion) {
-        self.show("TsTypeAssertion", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_element(&mut self, n: &TsTypeElement) {
-        self.show("TsTypeElement", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_lit(&mut self, n: &TsTypeLit) {
-        self.show("TsTypeLit", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_operator(&mut self, n: &TsTypeOperator) {
-        self.show("TsTypeOperator", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_param(&mut self, n: &TsTypeParam) {
-        self.show("TsTypeParam", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_param_decl(&mut self, n: &TsTypeParamDecl) {
-        self.show("TsTypeParamDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_param_instantiation(&mut self, n: &TsTypeParamInstantiation) {
-        self.show("TsTypeParamInstantiation", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_predicate(&mut self, n: &TsTypePredicate) {
-        self.show("TsTypePredicate", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_query(&mut self, n: &TsTypeQuery) {
-        self.show("TsTypeQuery", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_query_expr(&mut self, n: &TsTypeQueryExpr) {
-        self.show("TsTypeQueryExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_type_ref(&mut self, n: &TsTypeRef) {
-        self.show("TsTypeRef", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_union_or_intersection_type(&mut self, n: &TsUnionOrIntersectionType) {
-        self.show("TsUnionOrIntersectionType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ts_union_type(&mut self, n: &TsUnionType) {
-        self.show("TsUnionType", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_unary_expr(&mut self, n: &UnaryExpr) {
-        self.show("UnaryExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_update_expr(&mut self, n: &UpdateExpr) {
-        self.show("UpdateExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_var_decl(&mut self, n: &VarDecl) {
-        self.show("VarDecl", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_var_decl_or_expr(&mut self, n: &VarDeclOrExpr) {
-        self.show("VarDeclOrExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_for_head(&mut self, n: &ForHead) {
-        self.show("ForHead", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_var_declarator(&mut self, n: &VarDeclarator) {
-        self.show("VarDeclarator", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_while_stmt(&mut self, n: &WhileStmt) {
-        self.show("WhileStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_with_stmt(&mut self, n: &WithStmt) {
-        self.show("WithStmt", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_yield_expr(&mut self, n: &YieldExpr) {
-        self.show("YieldExpr", n);
-        n.visit_children_with(self)
-    }
-}
-
 #[testing::fixture("tests/full/**/input.js")]
 fn full(input: PathBuf) {
     let dir = input.parent().unwrap();
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/lexer.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/lexer.rs
index 8c1f90796d62..1726d7861429 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/lexer.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/lexer.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use swc_common::{
-    self,
     errors::{ColorConfig, Handler},
     sync::Lrc,
     FileName, SourceMap,
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/perf.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/perf.rs
index 5930039f72d8..556cda00c588 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/perf.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/perf.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ extern crate swc_malloc;
 use std::{collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher, hash::Hash};
 
 use criterion::black_box;
-use swc_common::{self, sync::Lrc, SourceMap};
+use swc_common::{sync::Lrc, SourceMap};
 use swc_ecma_parser::{lexer::Lexer, Parser, StringInput, Syntax, TsConfig};
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/typescript.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/typescript.rs
index ad9c1e618997..781861ddcd13 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/typescript.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/examples/typescript.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use swc_common::{
-    self,
     errors::{ColorConfig, Handler},
     sync::Lrc,
     FileName, SourceMap,
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/class_and_fn.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/class_and_fn.rs
index c9d6161e3031..dd016afc2e08 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/class_and_fn.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/class_and_fn.rs
@@ -1755,8 +1755,8 @@ struct MakeMethodArgs {
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
+#[allow(unused)]
 mod tests {
-    #![allow(unused)]
 
     use swc_common::DUMMY_SP as span;
     use swc_ecma_visit::assert_eq_ignore_span;
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/expr/tests.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/expr/tests.rs
index b41aa9d136be..afa964e2dcf5 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/expr/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/expr/tests.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-extern crate test;
-
 use std::hint::black_box;
 
 use swc_common::{FileName, SourceMap, DUMMY_SP as span};
 use swc_ecma_visit::assert_eq_ignore_span;
-use test::Bencher;
 
 use super::*;
 use crate::{parse_file_as_expr, EsConfig};
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/expr/verifier.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/expr/verifier.rs
index 8e1907e7fc98..c38f41aee6fd 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/expr/verifier.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/expr/verifier.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 #[cfg(feature = "verify")]
-use swc_common::{Span, Spanned};
-#[cfg(feature = "verify")]
 use swc_ecma_visit::{noop_visit_type, Visit, VisitWith};
 
 use super::*;
@@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ impl<I: Tokens> Parser<I> {
             self.emit_err(span, error);
         }
 
-        return Ok(expr);
+        Ok(expr)
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(feature = "verify"))]
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/jsx/tests.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/jsx/tests.rs
index 092c84e70bb5..1e59e3a89126 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/jsx/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/jsx/tests.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use swc_common::DUMMY_SP as span;
 use swc_ecma_visit::assert_eq_ignore_span;
 
 use super::*;
-use crate::parser::test_parser;
 
 fn jsx(src: &'static str) -> Box<Expr> {
     test_parser(
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/pat.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/pat.rs
index 0878402b983a..0f351add6c52 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/pat.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/pat.rs
@@ -470,7 +470,6 @@ impl<I: Tokens> Parser<I> {
     }
 }
 
-///
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum PatType {
     BindingPat,
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/tests.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/tests.rs
index 312804a4d68e..d1d554c47aa9 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/tests.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use swc_common::{comments::SingleThreadedComments, BytePos};
+use swc_common::comments::SingleThreadedComments;
 
 use super::*;
-use crate::{test_parser, EsConfig, TsConfig};
+use crate::EsConfig;
 
 fn program(src: &'static str) -> Program {
     test_parser(src, Default::default(), |p| p.parse_program())
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/typescript.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/typescript.rs
index c47091fa0d60..dc960d7c38be 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/typescript.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/parser/typescript.rs
@@ -2828,7 +2828,7 @@ mod tests {
     use swc_ecma_ast::*;
     use swc_ecma_visit::assert_eq_ignore_span;
 
-    use crate::{lexer::Lexer, test_parser, token::*, Capturing, EsVersion, Parser, Syntax};
+    use crate::{lexer::Lexer, test_parser, token::*, Capturing, Parser, Syntax};
 
     #[test]
     fn issue_708_1() {
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/token.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/token.rs
index 5a23967f9a8a..22f359d749c6 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/token.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_parser/src/token.rs
@@ -259,9 +259,7 @@ pub enum Token {
     },
     /// ':'
     Colon,
-    ///
     BinOp(BinOpToken),
-    ///
     AssignOp(AssignOp),
 
     /// '${'
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/fixer.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/fixer.rs
index 3b2c26f48285..bbdd662a8c88 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/fixer.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/fixer.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{hash::BuildHasherDefault, mem, ops::RangeFull};
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use rustc_hash::FxHasher;
 use swc_common::{comments::Comments, util::take::Take, Span, Spanned, DUMMY_SP};
-use swc_ecma_ast::{AssignTarget, *};
+use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use swc_ecma_visit::{as_folder, noop_visit_mut_type, Fold, VisitMut, VisitMutWith};
 
 /// Fixes ast nodes before printing so semantics are preserved.
@@ -50,8 +50,9 @@ struct Fixer<'a> {
 }
 
 #[repr(u8)]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
 enum Context {
+    #[default]
     Default,
 
     Callee {
@@ -69,12 +70,6 @@ enum Context {
     FreeExpr,
 }
 
-impl Default for Context {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Context::Default
-    }
-}
-
 macro_rules! array {
     ($name:ident, $T:tt) => {
         fn $name(&mut self, e: &mut $T) {
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/helpers/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/helpers/mod.rs
index 691fddef79ce..c313faa912f3 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/helpers/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/helpers/mod.rs
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ impl VisitMut for Marker {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use swc_ecma_visit::{as_folder, FoldWith};
+    use swc_ecma_visit::FoldWith;
     use testing::DebugUsingDisplay;
 
     use super::*;
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/hygiene/tests.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/hygiene/tests.rs
index 2ad396b46de4..e921ee34e7b0 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/hygiene/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/hygiene/tests.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use swc_atoms::JsWord;
 use swc_common::{collections::AHashMap, hygiene::*, DUMMY_SP};
 use swc_ecma_parser::Syntax;
 use swc_ecma_utils::quote_ident;
-use swc_ecma_visit::{Fold, FoldWith};
+use swc_ecma_visit::FoldWith;
 use testing::{assert_eq, DebugUsingDisplay};
 
 use super::*;
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/mod.rs
index d9b484f131b7..858397584314 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/mod.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/resolver/tests.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/resolver/tests.rs
index 14a3b8ac573d..69a2c633adc9 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/resolver/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/resolver/tests.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use swc_ecma_parser::Syntax;
-use swc_ecma_visit::Fold;
 
-use super::{InnerConfig, *};
+use super::*;
 use crate::hygiene::Config;
 
 // struct TsHygiene {
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/scope.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/scope.rs
index 89454e60b942..0e8ea17fe0a0 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/scope.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/scope.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
 use swc_ecma_ast::VarDeclKind;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
 pub enum ScopeKind {
     Block,
+    #[default]
     Fn,
 }
 
-impl Default for ScopeKind {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        ScopeKind::Fn
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum IdentType {
     Binding,
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/tests/fixer_test262.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/tests/fixer_test262.rs
index 40615f6205f6..8ba6eba1d57e 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/tests/fixer_test262.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/tests/fixer_test262.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use swc_ecma_ast::*;
-use swc_ecma_codegen::{self, Emitter};
+use swc_ecma_codegen::Emitter;
 use swc_ecma_parser::{lexer::Lexer, Parser, Syntax};
 use swc_ecma_transforms_base::fixer::fixer;
 use swc_ecma_utils::DropSpan;
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/const_modules.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/const_modules.rs
index 5de11ae8d844..a6b39e95237a 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/const_modules.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/const_modules.rs
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ impl VisitMut for ConstModules {
                     return;
                 }
 
-                if self.scope.namespace.get(&id.to_id()).is_some() {
+                if self.scope.namespace.contains(&id.to_id()) {
                     panic!(
                         "The const_module namespace `{}` cannot be used without member accessor",
                         sym
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ impl VisitMut for ConstModules {
                     return;
                 }
 
-                if self.scope.namespace.get(&id.to_id()).is_some() {
+                if self.scope.namespace.contains(&id.to_id()) {
                     panic!(
                         "The const_module namespace `{}` cannot be used without member accessor",
                         id.sym
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/inline_globals.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/inline_globals.rs
index ab37e1230fca..4d56f737b428 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/inline_globals.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/inline_globals.rs
@@ -202,7 +202,6 @@ impl VisitMut for InlineGlobals {
 mod tests {
     use swc_ecma_transforms_testing::{test, Tester};
     use swc_ecma_utils::DropSpan;
-    use swc_ecma_visit::as_folder;
 
     use super::*;
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/json_parse.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/json_parse.rs
index df06b873961e..ae5b621e920d 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/json_parse.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/json_parse.rs
@@ -142,10 +142,6 @@ mod tests {
 
     use super::*;
 
-    struct Normalizer;
-
-    impl Fold for Normalizer {}
-
     test!(
         ::swc_ecma_parser::Syntax::default(),
         |_| json_parse(0),
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/simplify/inlining/scope.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/simplify/inlining/scope.rs
index b4b5b97d6dd2..784ebb7ea239 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/simplify/inlining/scope.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_optimization/src/simplify/inlining/scope.rs
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
 
     /// True if the returned scope is self
     fn scope_for(&self, id: &Id) -> (&Scope, bool) {
-        if self.constants.get(id).is_some() {
+        if self.constants.contains_key(id) {
             return (self, true);
         }
         if self.find_binding_from_current(id).is_some() {
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
     }
 
     fn has_constant(&self, id: &Id) -> bool {
-        if self.constants.get(id).is_some() {
+        if self.constants.contains_key(id) {
             return true;
         }
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_react/src/jsx/tests.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_react/src/jsx/tests.rs
index eb6c94886082..e5856f6e6194 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_react/src/jsx/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_react/src/jsx/tests.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::{
     path::{Path, PathBuf},
 };
 
-use swc_common::{chain, Mark};
+use swc_common::chain;
 use swc_ecma_codegen::{Config, Emitter};
 use swc_ecma_parser::{EsConfig, Parser, StringInput};
 use swc_ecma_transforms_base::{fixer::fixer, hygiene, resolver};
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_react/src/jsx_src/tests.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_react/src/jsx_src/tests.rs
index beaa7721603d..01dc0435c637 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_react/src/jsx_src/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_react/src/jsx_src/tests.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use swc_common::{sync::Lrc, FilePathMapping};
+use swc_common::FilePathMapping;
 use swc_ecma_transforms_testing::{test, test_exec};
 
 use super::*;
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_react/src/refresh/tests.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_react/src/refresh/tests.rs
index 0f1218b553d9..710c2db35263 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_react/src/refresh/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_react/src/refresh/tests.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use swc_common::{chain, Mark};
+use swc_common::chain;
 use swc_ecma_transforms_base::resolver;
 use swc_ecma_transforms_module::common_js::common_js;
 use swc_ecma_transforms_testing::{test, Tester};
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_typescript/examples/ts_to_js.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_typescript/examples/ts_to_js.rs
index 680d3ab0e04e..fd70e020fd72 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_typescript/examples/ts_to_js.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_typescript/examples/ts_to_js.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 use std::{env, path::Path};
 
 use swc_common::{
-    self,
     comments::SingleThreadedComments,
     errors::{ColorConfig, Handler},
     sync::Lrc,
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_typescript/tests/strip_correctness.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_typescript/tests/strip_correctness.rs
index 8629fb871ad6..38debe9b86c7 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_typescript/tests/strip_correctness.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_typescript/tests/strip_correctness.rs
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ use std::{
 
 use swc_common::{FileName, Mark};
 use swc_ecma_ast::*;
-use swc_ecma_codegen::{self, Emitter};
+use swc_ecma_codegen::Emitter;
 use swc_ecma_parser::{lexer::Lexer, EsConfig, Parser, Syntax, TsConfig};
 use swc_ecma_transforms_base::{fixer::fixer, hygiene::hygiene, resolver};
 use swc_ecma_transforms_typescript::typescript;
-use swc_ecma_visit::{Fold, FoldWith};
+use swc_ecma_visit::FoldWith;
 
 #[testing::fixture("../swc_ecma_parser/tests/tsc/**/*.ts")]
 #[testing::fixture("../swc_ecma_parser/tests/tsc/**/*.tsx")]
@@ -194,58 +194,3 @@ impl Write for Buf {
         self.0.write().unwrap().flush()
     }
 }
-
-struct Normalizer;
-impl Fold for Normalizer {
-    fn fold_new_expr(&mut self, expr: NewExpr) -> NewExpr {
-        let mut expr = expr.fold_children_with(self);
-
-        expr.args = match expr.args {
-            Some(..) => expr.args,
-            None => Some(vec![]),
-        };
-
-        expr
-    }
-
-    fn fold_prop_name(&mut self, name: PropName) -> PropName {
-        let name = name.fold_children_with(self);
-
-        match name {
-            PropName::Ident(i) => PropName::Str(Str {
-                raw: None,
-                value: i.sym,
-                span: i.span,
-            }),
-            PropName::Num(n) => {
-                let s = if n.value.is_infinite() {
-                    if n.value.is_sign_positive() {
-                        "Infinity".into()
-                    } else {
-                        "-Infinity".into()
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    format!("{}", n.value)
-                };
-                PropName::Str(Str {
-                    raw: None,
-                    value: s.into(),
-                    span: n.span,
-                })
-            }
-            _ => name,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn fold_stmt(&mut self, stmt: Stmt) -> Stmt {
-        let stmt = stmt.fold_children_with(self);
-
-        match stmt {
-            Stmt::Expr(ExprStmt { span, expr }) => match *expr {
-                Expr::Paren(ParenExpr { expr, .. }) => Stmt::Expr(ExprStmt { span, expr }),
-                _ => Stmt::Expr(ExprStmt { span, expr }),
-            },
-            _ => stmt,
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_usage_analyzer/src/analyzer/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_usage_analyzer/src/analyzer/mod.rs
index 8547f10f7717..48b614f6f3c7 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_usage_analyzer/src/analyzer/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_usage_analyzer/src/analyzer/mod.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use swc_ecma_visit::{noop_visit_type, Visit, VisitWith};
 use swc_timer::timer;
 
 pub use self::ctx::Ctx;
-use self::storage::{Storage, *};
+use self::storage::*;
 use crate::{
     alias::{collect_infects_from, AliasConfig},
     marks::Marks,
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_utils/src/lib.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_utils/src/lib.rs
index 8d92575df9cb..83890a4c09c3 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -2272,10 +2272,7 @@ pub fn is_maybe_branch_directive(stmt: &Stmt) -> bool {
 }
 
 /// inject `stmts` after directives
-pub fn prepend_stmts<T: StmtLike>(
-    to: &mut Vec<T>,
-    stmts: impl Iterator + ExactSizeIterator<Item = T>,
-) {
+pub fn prepend_stmts<T: StmtLike>(to: &mut Vec<T>, stmts: impl ExactSizeIterator<Item = T>) {
     let idx = to
         .iter()
         .position(|item| {
diff --git a/crates/swc_estree_ast/src/flavor.rs b/crates/swc_estree_ast/src/flavor.rs
index 8556bdf61b9c..6b670b887dc4 100644
--- a/crates/swc_estree_ast/src/flavor.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_estree_ast/src/flavor.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 better_scoped_tls::scoped_tls!(static FLAVOR: Flavor);
 
 #[repr(u8)]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Default)]
 pub enum Flavor {
+    #[default]
     Babel,
-    Acorn { extra_comments: bool },
-}
-
-impl Default for Flavor {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Flavor::Babel
-    }
+    Acorn {
+        extra_comments: bool,
+    },
 }
 
 impl Flavor {
diff --git a/crates/swc_fast_graph/src/digraph.rs b/crates/swc_fast_graph/src/digraph.rs
index e6922e425b71..18b6852e8e81 100644
--- a/crates/swc_fast_graph/src/digraph.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_fast_graph/src/digraph.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::{
     cmp::Ordering,
     fmt,
     hash::{self, BuildHasherDefault, Hash},
-    iter::{Cloned, DoubleEndedIterator, FromIterator},
+    iter::Cloned,
     marker::PhantomData,
     ops::Deref,
     slice::Iter,
diff --git a/crates/swc_html_ast/Cargo.toml b/crates/swc_html_ast/Cargo.toml
index d4d44ff477ad..1f98084e4ada 100644
--- a/crates/swc_html_ast/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/swc_html_ast/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ serde-impl = ["serde"]
 
 [dependencies]
 is-macro = "0.3.5"
-rkyv = { version = "=0.7.42", optional = true, features = [
+rkyv = { version = "=0.7.44", optional = true, features = [
   "strict",
   "validation",
 ] }
diff --git a/crates/swc_html_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs b/crates/swc_html_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs
index 9b7307910504..773ad224767a 100644
--- a/crates/swc_html_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_html_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs
@@ -5,30 +5,20 @@ use swc_common::{BytePos, LineCol, Span};
 
 use super::HtmlWriter;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Default)]
 pub enum IndentType {
     Tab,
+    #[default]
     Space,
 }
 
-impl Default for IndentType {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        IndentType::Space
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Default)]
 pub enum LineFeed {
+    #[default]
     LF,
     CRLF,
 }
 
-impl Default for LineFeed {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        LineFeed::LF
-    }
-}
-
 pub struct BasicHtmlWriterConfig {
     pub indent_type: IndentType,
     pub indent_width: i32,
diff --git a/crates/swc_html_codegen/tests/fixture.rs b/crates/swc_html_codegen/tests/fixture.rs
index 7d07b912c9af..31d63c0fa45a 100644
--- a/crates/swc_html_codegen/tests/fixture.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_html_codegen/tests/fixture.rs
@@ -24,18 +24,9 @@ fn print_document(
     codegen_config: Option<CodegenConfig>,
 ) {
     let dir = input.parent().unwrap();
-    let parser_config = match parser_config {
-        Some(parser_config) => parser_config,
-        _ => ParserConfig::default(),
-    };
-    let writer_config = match writer_config {
-        Some(writer_config) => writer_config,
-        _ => BasicHtmlWriterConfig::default(),
-    };
-    let codegen_config = match codegen_config {
-        Some(codegen_config) => codegen_config,
-        _ => CodegenConfig::default(),
-    };
+    let parser_config = parser_config.unwrap_or_default();
+    let writer_config = writer_config.unwrap_or_default();
+    let codegen_config = codegen_config.unwrap_or_default();
     let output = if codegen_config.minify {
         dir.join(format!(
             "output.min.{}",
@@ -98,18 +89,9 @@ fn print_document_fragment(
     codegen_config: Option<CodegenConfig>,
 ) {
     let dir = input.parent().unwrap();
-    let parser_config = match parser_config {
-        Some(parser_config) => parser_config,
-        _ => ParserConfig::default(),
-    };
-    let writer_config = match writer_config {
-        Some(writer_config) => writer_config,
-        _ => BasicHtmlWriterConfig::default(),
-    };
-    let codegen_config = match codegen_config {
-        Some(codegen_config) => codegen_config,
-        _ => CodegenConfig::default(),
-    };
+    let parser_config = parser_config.unwrap_or_default();
+    let writer_config = writer_config.unwrap_or_default();
+    let codegen_config = codegen_config.unwrap_or_default();
     let output = if codegen_config.minify {
         dir.join(format!(
             "output.min.{}",
@@ -185,18 +167,9 @@ fn verify_document(
     codegen_config: Option<CodegenConfig>,
     ignore_errors: bool,
 ) {
-    let parser_config = match parser_config {
-        Some(parser_config) => parser_config,
-        _ => ParserConfig::default(),
-    };
-    let writer_config = match writer_config {
-        Some(writer_config) => writer_config,
-        _ => BasicHtmlWriterConfig::default(),
-    };
-    let codegen_config = match codegen_config {
-        Some(codegen_config) => codegen_config,
-        _ => CodegenConfig::default(),
-    };
+    let parser_config = parser_config.unwrap_or_default();
+    let writer_config = writer_config.unwrap_or_default();
+    let codegen_config = codegen_config.unwrap_or_default();
 
     testing::run_test2(false, |cm, handler| {
         let fm = cm.load_file(input).unwrap();
@@ -250,18 +223,9 @@ fn verify_document_fragment(
     codegen_config: Option<CodegenConfig>,
     ignore_errors: bool,
 ) {
-    let parser_config = match parser_config {
-        Some(parser_config) => parser_config,
-        _ => ParserConfig::default(),
-    };
-    let writer_config = match writer_config {
-        Some(writer_config) => writer_config,
-        _ => BasicHtmlWriterConfig::default(),
-    };
-    let mut codegen_config = match codegen_config {
-        Some(codegen_config) => codegen_config,
-        _ => CodegenConfig::default(),
-    };
+    let parser_config = parser_config.unwrap_or_default();
+    let writer_config = writer_config.unwrap_or_default();
+    let mut codegen_config = codegen_config.unwrap_or_default();
 
     codegen_config.context_element = Some(&context_element);
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_html_minifier/src/option.rs b/crates/swc_html_minifier/src/option.rs
index 7ce287bd8a59..6003e63ad035 100644
--- a/crates/swc_html_minifier/src/option.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_html_minifier/src/option.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub enum MinifierType {
     Html,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub enum CollapseWhitespaces {
@@ -41,16 +41,11 @@ pub enum CollapseWhitespaces {
     /// Remove all whitespace in the `head` element, trim whitespaces for the
     /// `body` element, remove spaces between `metadata` elements (i.e.
     /// `script`/`style`/etc, for elements that have `display: none`)
+    #[default]
     OnlyMetadata,
 }
 
-impl Default for CollapseWhitespaces {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        CollapseWhitespaces::OnlyMetadata
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub enum RemoveRedundantAttributes {
@@ -61,15 +56,10 @@ pub enum RemoveRedundantAttributes {
     /// Remove deprecated and svg redundant (they used for styling) and `xmlns`
     /// attributes (for example the `type` attribute for the `style` tag and
     /// `xmlns` for svg)
+    #[default]
     Smart,
 }
 
-impl Default for RemoveRedundantAttributes {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        RemoveRedundantAttributes::Smart
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 #[serde(untagged)]
diff --git a/crates/swc_html_parser/src/parser/mod.rs b/crates/swc_html_parser/src/parser/mod.rs
index 19b327e16290..72df68a30af7 100644
--- a/crates/swc_html_parser/src/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_html_parser/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -42,8 +42,9 @@ enum AdjustAttributes {
     Svg,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 enum InsertionMode {
+    #[default]
     Initial,
     BeforeHtml,
     BeforeHead,
@@ -69,12 +70,6 @@ enum InsertionMode {
     AfterAfterFrameset,
 }
 
-impl Default for InsertionMode {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        InsertionMode::Initial
-    }
-}
-
 enum InsertionPosition {
     LastChild(RcNode),
     BeforeSibling(RcNode),
diff --git a/crates/swc_macros_common/src/binder.rs b/crates/swc_macros_common/src/binder.rs
index 14aa8f2608bc..921a019bc10d 100644
--- a/crates/swc_macros_common/src/binder.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_macros_common/src/binder.rs
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ impl<'a> Binder<'a> {
         Self::new(&input.ident, &input.data, &input.attrs)
     }
 
-    ///
     pub fn variants(&self) -> Vec<VariantBinder<'a>> {
         match *self.body {
             Data::Enum(DataEnum { ref variants, .. }) => {
diff --git a/crates/swc_macros_common/src/derive/generics.rs b/crates/swc_macros_common/src/derive/generics.rs
index 7419c46bd1ec..855cb1485523 100644
--- a/crates/swc_macros_common/src/derive/generics.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_macros_common/src/derive/generics.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 
 use quote::quote;
-use syn::visit::{self, Visit};
+use syn::visit::Visit;
 
 use super::*;
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_node_bundler/src/loaders/json.rs b/crates/swc_node_bundler/src/loaders/json.rs
index 63f4ed2cc0cb..76c2f2412de0 100644
--- a/crates/swc_node_bundler/src/loaders/json.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_node_bundler/src/loaders/json.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Error};
 use swc_common::{SourceFile, DUMMY_SP};
-use swc_ecma_ast::{EsVersion, *};
+use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use swc_ecma_parser::{parse_file_as_expr, Syntax};
 
 pub(super) fn load_json_as_module(fm: &Arc<SourceFile>) -> Result<Module, Error> {
diff --git a/crates/swc_node_bundler/src/v1/mod.rs b/crates/swc_node_bundler/src/v1/mod.rs
index a7b43f7ede14..f30031686ff2 100644
--- a/crates/swc_node_bundler/src/v1/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_node_bundler/src/v1/mod.rs
@@ -66,22 +66,17 @@ impl Config {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(StringEnum)]
+#[derive(StringEnum, Default)]
 pub enum Mode {
     /// `production`
     Production,
     /// `debug`
     Debug,
     /// `none`
+    #[default]
     None,
 }
 
-impl Default for Mode {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Mode::None
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(untagged, rename = "Entry")]
 pub enum EntryConfig {
diff --git a/crates/swc_plugin_proxy/Cargo.toml b/crates/swc_plugin_proxy/Cargo.toml
index 0bada6078556..8010e315a685 100644
--- a/crates/swc_plugin_proxy/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/swc_plugin_proxy/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ plugin-rt   = ["__plugin_rt", "swc_common/plugin-base", "rkyv-impl"]
 
 [dependencies]
 
-rkyv = { package = "rkyv", version = "=0.7.42", optional = true, features = [
+rkyv = { package = "rkyv", version = "=0.7.44", optional = true, features = [
   "strict",
   "validation",
 ] }
diff --git a/crates/swc_plugin_proxy/src/memory_interop/read_returned_result_from_host.rs b/crates/swc_plugin_proxy/src/memory_interop/read_returned_result_from_host.rs
index 9f4ed4ab8530..5285aae1bc40 100644
--- a/crates/swc_plugin_proxy/src/memory_interop/read_returned_result_from_host.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_plugin_proxy/src/memory_interop/read_returned_result_from_host.rs
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ where
     let (serialized_allocated_bytes_raw_ptr, serialized_allocated_bytes_raw_ptr_size) =
         serialized_allocated_bytes_ptr.as_ptr();
 
+    std::mem::forget(allocated_bytes_ptr); // We should not drop AllocatedBytesPtr(0, 0)
+
     let ret = f(serialized_allocated_bytes_raw_ptr as _);
 
     // Host fn call completes: by contract in host proxy, if return value is 0
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ where
     let allocated_returned_value_ptr = read_returned_result_from_host_inner(f);
 
     // Using AllocatedBytesPtr's value, reconstruct actual return value
-    allocated_returned_value_ptr.map(|allocated_returned_value_ptr| unsafe {
+    allocated_returned_value_ptr.map(|allocated_returned_value_ptr| {
         PluginSerializedBytes::from_raw_ptr(
             allocated_returned_value_ptr.0 as _,
             allocated_returned_value_ptr
diff --git a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/src/imported_fn/source_map.rs b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/src/imported_fn/source_map.rs
index 3b6daa11e350..3b9623a8dee2 100644
--- a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/src/imported_fn/source_map.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/src/imported_fn/source_map.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
diff --git a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/src/transform_executor.rs b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/src/transform_executor.rs
index ae8d3a5c9bc3..b79c9eb5ff2b 100644
--- a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/src/transform_executor.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/src/transform_executor.rs
@@ -393,8 +393,7 @@ impl TransformExecutor {
             .run(program, self.unresolved_mark, should_enable_comments_proxy)
             .context(
                 "failed to run Wasm plugin transform. Please ensure the version of `swc_core` \
-                 used by the plugin is compatible with the host runtime. See https://swc.rs/docs/plugin/selecting-swc-core\
-                for compatibility information. If you are an author of the plugin, please update \
+                 used by the plugin is compatible with the host runtime. See https://swc.rs/docs/plugin/selecting-swc-core for compatibility information. If you are an author of the plugin, please update \
                  `swc_core` to the compatible version.",
             )
     }
diff --git a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/css-plugins/swc_noop_plugin/Cargo.toml b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/css-plugins/swc_noop_plugin/Cargo.toml
index d03b359d9058..d46c7c433282 100644
--- a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/css-plugins/swc_noop_plugin/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/css-plugins/swc_noop_plugin/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 
 [dependencies]
+proc-macro2 = "=1.0.79"
 serde = "1"
 swc_core = { path = "../../../../swc_core", features = [
   "css_ast",
diff --git a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/ecma_integration.rs b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/ecma_integration.rs
index 0683c32535cf..b66d0763ad39 100644
--- a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/ecma_integration.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/ecma_integration.rs
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ fn internal() {
     tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {
         // run single plugin
         testing::run_test(false, |cm, _handler| {
+            eprint!("First run start");
+
             let fm = cm.new_source_file(FileName::Anon, "console.log(foo)".into());
 
             let program = parse_file_as_program(
@@ -157,6 +159,7 @@ fn internal() {
                 .deserialize()
                 .expect("Should able to deserialize")
                 .into_inner();
+            eprintln!("First run retured");
             let mut visitor = TestVisitor {
                 plugin_transform_found: false,
             };
@@ -164,13 +167,14 @@ fn internal() {
 
             visitor
                 .plugin_transform_found
-                .then(|| visitor.plugin_transform_found)
+                .then_some(visitor.plugin_transform_found)
                 .ok_or(())
         })
         .expect("Should able to run single plugin transform");
 
         // run single plugin with handler
         testing::run_test2(false, |cm, handler| {
+            eprintln!("Second run start");
             let fm = cm.new_source_file(FileName::Anon, "console.log(foo)".into());
 
             let program = parse_file_as_program(
@@ -215,86 +219,10 @@ fn internal() {
                     .expect("Plugin should apply transform")
             });
 
+            eprintln!("Second run retured");
+
             Ok(())
         })
         .expect("Should able to run single plugin transform with handler");
-
-        // Run multiple plugins.
-        testing::run_test(false, |cm, _handler| {
-            let fm = cm.new_source_file(FileName::Anon, "console.log(foo)".into());
-
-            let program = parse_file_as_program(
-                &fm,
-                Syntax::Es(Default::default()),
-                EsVersion::latest(),
-                None,
-                &mut vec![],
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-            let mut serialized_program =
-                PluginSerializedBytes::try_serialize(&VersionedSerializable::new(program))
-                    .expect("Should serializable");
-
-            let experimental_metadata: AHashMap<String, String> = [
-                (
-                    "TestExperimental".to_string(),
-                    "ExperimentalValue".to_string(),
-                ),
-                ("OtherTest".to_string(), "OtherVal".to_string()),
-            ]
-            .into_iter()
-            .collect();
-
-            let mut plugin_transform_executor = swc_plugin_runner::create_plugin_transform_executor(
-                &cm,
-                &Mark::new(),
-                &Arc::new(TransformPluginMetadataContext::new(
-                    None,
-                    "development".to_string(),
-                    Some(experimental_metadata.clone()),
-                )),
-                Box::new(PLUGIN_BYTES.clone()),
-                Some(json!({ "pluginConfig": "testValue" })),
-                None,
-            );
-
-            serialized_program = plugin_transform_executor
-                .transform(&serialized_program, Some(false))
-                .expect("Plugin should apply transform");
-
-            // TODO: we'll need to apply 2 different plugins
-            let mut plugin_transform_executor = swc_plugin_runner::create_plugin_transform_executor(
-                &cm,
-                &Mark::new(),
-                &Arc::new(TransformPluginMetadataContext::new(
-                    None,
-                    "development".to_string(),
-                    Some(experimental_metadata),
-                )),
-                Box::new(PLUGIN_BYTES.clone()),
-                Some(json!({ "pluginConfig": "testValue" })),
-                None,
-            );
-
-            serialized_program = plugin_transform_executor
-                .transform(&serialized_program, Some(false))
-                .expect("Plugin should apply transform");
-
-            let program: Program = serialized_program
-                .deserialize()
-                .expect("Should able to deserialize")
-                .into_inner();
-            let mut visitor = TestVisitor {
-                plugin_transform_found: false,
-            };
-            program.visit_with(&mut visitor);
-
-            visitor
-                .plugin_transform_found
-                .then(|| visitor.plugin_transform_found)
-                .ok_or(())
-        })
-        .expect("Should able to run multiple plugins transform");
     });
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/issue_6404/Cargo.toml b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/issue_6404/Cargo.toml
index 77690a680939..ed9627fd027b 100644
--- a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/issue_6404/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/issue_6404/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 
 [dependencies]
+proc-macro2 = "=1.0.79"
 serde = "1"
 swc_core = { path = "../../../../swc_core", features = [
   "ecma_plugin_transform",
diff --git a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/issue_6404/src/lib.rs b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/issue_6404/src/lib.rs
index cb5afbd0b025..da544870bfd6 100644
--- a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/issue_6404/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/issue_6404/src/lib.rs
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ use swc_core::{
 
 #[plugin_transform]
 pub fn process_transform(program: Program, metadata: TransformPluginProgramMetadata) -> Program {
-    for i in 1..50000 {
+    for i in 1..5 {
         let j: u32 = i;
         // println!("i {} j {}", i, j);
         let res = metadata.source_map.span_to_snippet(Span::new(
             BytePos(j),
-            BytePos(j + 1000),
+            BytePos(j + 10000000),
             SyntaxContext::empty(),
         ));
         // let _ = dbg!(res);
diff --git a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/swc_internal_plugin/Cargo.toml b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/swc_internal_plugin/Cargo.toml
index 78e28d0de3bc..51922415f44f 100644
--- a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/swc_internal_plugin/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/swc_internal_plugin/Cargo.toml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 [package]
 edition = "2021"
-name = "swc_internal_plugin"
+name    = "swc_internal_plugin"
 publish = false
 version = "0.1.0"
 
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 
 [dependencies]
+proc-macro2 = "=1.0.79"
 serde = "1"
-swc_core = {path = "../../../../swc_core", features = [
+swc_core = { path = "../../../../swc_core", features = [
   "ecma_plugin_transform",
   "ecma_quote",
-]}
+] }
diff --git a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/swc_internal_plugin/src/lib.rs b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/swc_internal_plugin/src/lib.rs
index e6a104dbe8cf..8234718e51f4 100644
--- a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/swc_internal_plugin/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/swc_internal_plugin/src/lib.rs
@@ -59,28 +59,38 @@ impl VisitMut for ConsoleOutputReplacer {
 /// results back to host. Refer swc_plugin_macro how does it work internally.
 #[plugin_transform]
 pub fn process(program: Program, metadata: TransformPluginProgramMetadata) -> Program {
+    dbg!();
     HANDLER.with(|handler| {
         handler
             .struct_span_err(DUMMY_SP, "Test diagnostics from plugin")
             .emit();
     });
+    dbg!();
 
     let _stmt = quote!(
         "const $name = 4;" as Stmt,
         name = Ident::new("ref".into(), DUMMY_SP)
     );
 
+    dbg!();
+
     let filename = metadata
         .get_context(&TransformPluginMetadataContextKind::Filename)
         .expect("Filename should exists");
 
+    dbg!();
+
     let env = metadata
         .get_context(&TransformPluginMetadataContextKind::Env)
         .expect("Metadata should exists");
+
+    dbg!();
+
     if env != "development" {
         panic!("Env should be development");
     }
 
+    dbg!();
     let experimental_value = metadata
         .get_experimental_context("TestExperimental")
         .expect("Experimental metadata should exist");
@@ -90,20 +100,30 @@ pub fn process(program: Program, metadata: TransformPluginProgramMetadata) -> Pr
         panic!("Experimental metadata should be `ExperimentalValue`");
     }
 
+    dbg!();
+
     let experimental_value = metadata
         .get_experimental_context("OtherTest")
         .expect("Experimental metadata 'othertest' should exist");
 
+    dbg!();
+
     if &experimental_value != "OtherVal" {
         panic!("Experimental metadata 'othertest' should be `OtherVal`");
     }
 
+    dbg!();
+
     let nonexistent_value = metadata.get_experimental_context("Nonexistent");
 
+    dbg!();
+
     if nonexistent_value.is_some() {
         panic!("Experimental metadata 'nonexistent' should not exist");
     }
 
+    dbg!();
+
     let plugin_config = metadata
         .get_transform_plugin_config()
         .expect("Plugin config should exist");
@@ -111,5 +131,7 @@ pub fn process(program: Program, metadata: TransformPluginProgramMetadata) -> Pr
         panic!("Plugin config should be testValue");
     }
 
+    dbg!();
+
     program.fold_with(&mut as_folder(ConsoleOutputReplacer { metadata }))
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/swc_noop_plugin/Cargo.toml b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/swc_noop_plugin/Cargo.toml
index 123d8ee93798..a878b20674aa 100644
--- a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/swc_noop_plugin/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/fixture/swc_noop_plugin/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 
 [dependencies]
+proc-macro2 = "=1.0.79"
 serde = "1"
 swc_core = { path = "../../../../swc_core", features = [
   "ecma_plugin_transform",
diff --git a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/issues.rs b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/issues.rs
index 754f9e8ec8f7..a4e9f9da51fb 100644
--- a/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/issues.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_plugin_runner/tests/issues.rs
@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ use serde_json::json;
 #[cfg(feature = "__rkyv")]
 use swc_common::plugin::serialized::PluginSerializedBytes;
 use swc_common::{collections::AHashMap, plugin::metadata::TransformPluginMetadataContext, Mark};
-use swc_ecma_ast::{CallExpr, Callee, EsVersion, Expr, Lit, MemberExpr, Program, Str};
+use swc_ecma_ast::{EsVersion, Program};
 use swc_ecma_parser::{parse_file_as_program, Syntax};
-use swc_ecma_visit::Visit;
 use testing::CARGO_TARGET_DIR;
 
 /// Returns the path to the built plugin
@@ -48,27 +47,6 @@ fn build_plugin(dir: &Path, crate_name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, Error> {
     Err(anyhow!("Could not find built plugin"))
 }
 
-struct TestVisitor {
-    pub plugin_transform_found: bool,
-}
-
-impl Visit for TestVisitor {
-    fn visit_call_expr(&mut self, call: &CallExpr) {
-        if let Callee::Expr(expr) = &call.callee {
-            if let Expr::Member(MemberExpr { obj, .. }) = &**expr {
-                if let Expr::Ident(ident) = &**obj {
-                    if ident.sym == *"console" {
-                        let args = &*(call.args[0].expr);
-                        if let Expr::Lit(Lit::Str(Str { value, .. })) = args {
-                            self.plugin_transform_found = value == "changed_via_plugin";
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(feature = "__rkyv")]
 #[test]
 fn issue_6404() -> Result<(), Error> {
diff --git a/crates/swc_xml_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs b/crates/swc_xml_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs
index aa14e162782c..cc80a8d9dced 100644
--- a/crates/swc_xml_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_xml_codegen/src/writer/basic.rs
@@ -5,30 +5,20 @@ use swc_common::{BytePos, LineCol, Span};
 
 use super::XmlWriter;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Default)]
 pub enum IndentType {
     Tab,
+    #[default]
     Space,
 }
 
-impl Default for IndentType {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        IndentType::Space
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Default)]
 pub enum LineFeed {
+    #[default]
     LF,
     CRLF,
 }
 
-impl Default for LineFeed {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        LineFeed::LF
-    }
-}
-
 pub struct BasicXmlWriterConfig {
     pub indent_type: IndentType,
     pub indent_width: i32,
diff --git a/crates/swc_xml_codegen/tests/fixture.rs b/crates/swc_xml_codegen/tests/fixture.rs
index 8690c76a840e..1b532cc79fd0 100644
--- a/crates/swc_xml_codegen/tests/fixture.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_xml_codegen/tests/fixture.rs
@@ -22,18 +22,9 @@ fn print_document(
     codegen_config: Option<CodegenConfig>,
 ) {
     let dir = input.parent().unwrap();
-    let parser_config = match parser_config {
-        Some(parser_config) => parser_config,
-        _ => ParserConfig::default(),
-    };
-    let writer_config = match writer_config {
-        Some(writer_config) => writer_config,
-        _ => BasicXmlWriterConfig::default(),
-    };
-    let codegen_config = match codegen_config {
-        Some(codegen_config) => codegen_config,
-        _ => CodegenConfig::default(),
-    };
+    let parser_config = parser_config.unwrap_or_default();
+    let writer_config = writer_config.unwrap_or_default();
+    let codegen_config = codegen_config.unwrap_or_default();
     let output = if codegen_config.minify {
         dir.join(format!(
             "output.min.{}",
@@ -95,18 +86,9 @@ fn verify_document(
     codegen_config: Option<CodegenConfig>,
     ignore_errors: bool,
 ) {
-    let parser_config = match parser_config {
-        Some(parser_config) => parser_config,
-        _ => ParserConfig::default(),
-    };
-    let writer_config = match writer_config {
-        Some(writer_config) => writer_config,
-        _ => BasicXmlWriterConfig::default(),
-    };
-    let codegen_config = match codegen_config {
-        Some(codegen_config) => codegen_config,
-        _ => CodegenConfig::default(),
-    };
+    let parser_config = parser_config.unwrap_or_default();
+    let writer_config = writer_config.unwrap_or_default();
+    let codegen_config = codegen_config.unwrap_or_default();
 
     testing::run_test2(false, |cm, handler| {
         let fm = cm.load_file(input).unwrap();
diff --git a/crates/swc_xml_parser/src/parser/mod.rs b/crates/swc_xml_parser/src/parser/mod.rs
index abe540f52ba7..797149bd7adf 100644
--- a/crates/swc_xml_parser/src/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_xml_parser/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -19,18 +19,14 @@ pub type PResult<T> = Result<T, Error>;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub struct ParserConfig {}
 
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub enum Phase {
+    #[default]
     StartPhase,
     MainPhase,
     EndPhase,
 }
 
-impl Default for Phase {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Phase::StartPhase
-    }
-}
-
 pub struct Parser<I>
 where
     I: ParserInput,
diff --git a/crates/swc_xml_parser/src/parser/node.rs b/crates/swc_xml_parser/src/parser/node.rs
index 05696bf7d714..2d343b481548 100644
--- a/crates/swc_xml_parser/src/parser/node.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_xml_parser/src/parser/node.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
 use std::{
     cell::{Cell, RefCell},
     fmt, mem,
diff --git a/crates/testing/src/output.rs b/crates/testing/src/output.rs
index a95018358d85..930849fe1735 100644
--- a/crates/testing/src/output.rs
+++ b/crates/testing/src/output.rs
@@ -209,7 +209,6 @@ impl Deref for NormalizedOutput {
     }
 }
 
-///
 pub type StdOut = NormalizedOutput;
 
 impl<R> TestOutput<Option<R>> {
diff --git a/node-swc/e2e/fixtures/plugin_transform_schema_v1/rust-toolchain b/node-swc/e2e/fixtures/plugin_transform_schema_v1/rust-toolchain
index 4f93cb25623e..f1104daa0f34 100644
--- a/node-swc/e2e/fixtures/plugin_transform_schema_v1/rust-toolchain
+++ b/node-swc/e2e/fixtures/plugin_transform_schema_v1/rust-toolchain
@@ -1 +1 @@
-nightly-2022-09-23
\ No newline at end of file
+nightly-2024-04-03
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node-swc/e2e/fixtures/plugin_transform_schema_vtest/rust-toolchain b/node-swc/e2e/fixtures/plugin_transform_schema_vtest/rust-toolchain
index 4f93cb25623e..f1104daa0f34 100644
--- a/node-swc/e2e/fixtures/plugin_transform_schema_vtest/rust-toolchain
+++ b/node-swc/e2e/fixtures/plugin_transform_schema_vtest/rust-toolchain
@@ -1 +1 @@
-nightly-2022-09-23
\ No newline at end of file
+nightly-2024-04-03
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rust-toolchain b/rust-toolchain
index 473a92993b58..f1104daa0f34 100644
--- a/rust-toolchain
+++ b/rust-toolchain
@@ -1 +1 @@
-nightly-2024-02-06
\ No newline at end of file
+nightly-2024-04-03
\ No newline at end of file