diff --git a/TOOLS.md b/TOOLS.md
index 5c3e4f829..c40d5e3d1 100644
--- a/TOOLS.md
+++ b/TOOLS.md
@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@ If a tool not included in the list below is specified, this action uses [cargo-b
 See the [Supported tools section in README.md](README.md#supported-tools) for how to ensure that fallback is not used.
 
 > If `$CARGO_HOME/bin` is not available, Rust-related binaries will be installed to `$HOME/.cargo/bin`.<br>
-> If `$HOME/.cargo/bin` is not available, Rust-related binaries will be installed to `/usr/local/bin`.<br>
-> If `/usr/local/bin` is not available, binaries will be installed to `$HOME/.install-action/bin`.<br>
+> If `$HOME/.cargo/bin` is not available, Rust-related binaries will be installed to `$HOME/.install-action/bin`.<br>
 
 | Name | Where binaries will be installed | Where will it be installed from | Supported platform | License |
 | ---- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------ | ------- |
-| [**biome**](https://biomejs.dev) | `/usr/local/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/biomejs/biome/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/biomejs/biome/blob/main/LICENSE-APACHE) OR [MIT](https://github.com/biomejs/biome/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT) |
+| [**biome**](https://biomejs.dev) | `$HOME/.install-action/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/biomejs/biome/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/biomejs/biome/blob/main/LICENSE-APACHE) OR [MIT](https://github.com/biomejs/biome/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT) |
 | [**cargo-audit**](https://github.com/rustsec/rustsec/tree/HEAD/cargo-audit) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/rustsec/rustsec/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/rustsec/rustsec/blob/HEAD/cargo-audit/LICENSE-APACHE) OR [MIT](https://github.com/rustsec/rustsec/blob/HEAD/cargo-audit/LICENSE-MIT) |
 | [**cargo-binstall**](https://github.com/cargo-bins/cargo-binstall) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/cargo-bins/cargo-binstall/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [GPL-3.0](https://github.com/cargo-bins/cargo-binstall/blob/HEAD/crates/bin/LICENSE) |
 | [**cargo-careful**](https://github.com/RalfJung/cargo-careful) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/RalfJung/cargo-careful/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/RalfJung/cargo-careful/blob/master/LICENSE-MIT) OR [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/RalfJung/cargo-careful/blob/master/LICENSE-APACHE) |
@@ -36,10 +35,10 @@ See the [Supported tools section in README.md](README.md#supported-tools) for ho
 | [**cargo-valgrind**](https://github.com/jfrimmel/cargo-valgrind) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/jfrimmel/cargo-valgrind/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/jfrimmel/cargo-valgrind/blob/master/LICENSE-MIT) OR [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/jfrimmel/cargo-valgrind/blob/master/LICENSE-APACHE) |
 | [**cargo-zigbuild**](https://github.com/rust-cross/cargo-zigbuild) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/rust-cross/cargo-zigbuild/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/rust-cross/cargo-zigbuild/blob/main/LICENSE) |
 | [**cross**](https://github.com/cross-rs/cross) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/cross-rs/cross/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/cross-rs/cross/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT) OR [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/cross-rs/cross/blob/main/LICENSE-APACHE) |
-| [**deepsource**](https://github.com/DeepSourceCorp/cli) | `/usr/local/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/DeepSourceCorp/cli/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [BSD-2-Clause](https://github.com/DeepSourceCorp/cli/blob/master/LICENSE) |
+| [**deepsource**](https://github.com/DeepSourceCorp/cli) | `$HOME/.install-action/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/DeepSourceCorp/cli/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [BSD-2-Clause](https://github.com/DeepSourceCorp/cli/blob/master/LICENSE) |
 | [**dprint**](https://github.com/dprint/dprint) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/dprint/dprint/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/dprint/dprint/blob/main/LICENSE) |
-| [**earthly**](https://github.com/earthly/earthly) | `/usr/local/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/earthly/earthly/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MPL-2.0](https://github.com/earthly/earthly/blob/main/LICENSE) |
-| [**editorconfig-checker**](https://github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker) | `/usr/local/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker/blob/main/LICENSE) |
+| [**earthly**](https://github.com/earthly/earthly) | `$HOME/.install-action/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/earthly/earthly/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MPL-2.0](https://github.com/earthly/earthly/blob/main/LICENSE) |
+| [**editorconfig-checker**](https://github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker) | `$HOME/.install-action/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker/blob/main/LICENSE) |
 | [**espup**](https://github.com/esp-rs/espup) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/esp-rs/espup/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/esp-rs/espup/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT) OR [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/esp-rs/espup/blob/main/LICENSE-APACHE) |
 | [**git-cliff**](https://github.com/orhun/git-cliff) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/orhun/git-cliff/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/orhun/git-cliff/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT) OR [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/orhun/git-cliff/blob/main/LICENSE-APACHE) |
 | [**grcov**](https://github.com/mozilla/grcov) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/mozilla/grcov/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MPL-2.0](https://github.com/mozilla/grcov/blob/HEAD/LICENSE-MPL-2.0) |
@@ -48,14 +47,14 @@ See the [Supported tools section in README.md](README.md#supported-tools) for ho
 | [**just**](https://github.com/casey/just) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/casey/just/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [CC0-1.0](https://github.com/casey/just/blob/master/LICENSE) |
 | [**mdbook**](https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MPL-2.0](https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/blob/master/LICENSE) |
 | [**mdbook-linkcheck**](https://github.com/Michael-F-Bryan/mdbook-linkcheck) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/Michael-F-Bryan/mdbook-linkcheck/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/Michael-F-Bryan/mdbook-linkcheck/blob/master/LICENSE) |
-| [**osv-scanner**](https://github.com/google/osv-scanner) | `/usr/local/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/google/osv-scanner/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/osv-scanner/blob/main/LICENSE) |
+| [**osv-scanner**](https://github.com/google/osv-scanner) | `$HOME/.install-action/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/google/osv-scanner/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/google/osv-scanner/blob/main/LICENSE) |
 | [**parse-changelog**](https://github.com/taiki-e/parse-changelog) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/taiki-e/parse-changelog/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/taiki-e/parse-changelog/blob/main/LICENSE-APACHE) OR [MIT](https://github.com/taiki-e/parse-changelog/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT) |
-| [**protoc**](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf) | `/usr/local/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/HEAD/LICENSE) |
-| [**rclone**](https://github.com/rclone/rclone) | `/usr/local/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/blob/master/COPYING) |
+| [**protoc**](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf) | `$HOME/.install-action/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/HEAD/LICENSE) |
+| [**rclone**](https://github.com/rclone/rclone) | `$HOME/.install-action/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/blob/master/COPYING) |
 | [**sccache**](https://github.com/mozilla/sccache) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/mozilla/sccache/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/mozilla/sccache/blob/main/LICENSE) |
-| [**shellcheck**](https://www.shellcheck.net) | `/usr/local/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [GPL-3.0](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/blob/master/LICENSE) |
-| [**shfmt**](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) | `/usr/local/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/blob/master/LICENSE) |
-| [**syft**](https://github.com/anchore/syft) | `/usr/local/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/main/LICENSE) |
+| [**shellcheck**](https://www.shellcheck.net) | `$HOME/.install-action/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [GPL-3.0](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/blob/master/LICENSE) |
+| [**shfmt**](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) | `$HOME/.install-action/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/blob/master/LICENSE) |
+| [**syft**](https://github.com/anchore/syft) | `$HOME/.install-action/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/main/LICENSE) |
 | [**typos**](https://github.com/crate-ci/typos) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/crate-ci/typos/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [MIT](https://github.com/crate-ci/typos/blob/master/LICENSE-MIT) OR [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/crate-ci/typos/blob/master/LICENSE-APACHE) |
 | [**valgrind**](https://valgrind.org/) | `/snap/bin` | [snap](https://snapcraft.io/install/valgrind/ubuntu) | Linux | [GPL-2.0](https://sourceware.org/git/?p=valgrind.git;a=blob;f=COPYING;hb=HEAD) |
 | [**wait-for-them**](https://github.com/shenek/wait-for-them) | `$CARGO_HOME/bin` | [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/shenek/wait-for-them/releases) | Linux, macOS, Windows | [GPL-3.0](https://github.com/shenek/wait-for-them/blob/v0.4.0/Cargo.toml#L7) |
diff --git a/main.sh b/main.sh
index b7b84c108..2416895d6 100755
--- a/main.sh
+++ b/main.sh
@@ -299,11 +299,8 @@ read_download_info() {
         fi
     fi
     if [[ "${rust_crate}" == "null" ]]; then
-        if [[ "${host_os}" == "windows" ]] || [[ ! -e /usr/local/bin ]]; then
-            bin_dir="${install_action_dir}/bin"
-        else
-            bin_dir=/usr/local/bin
-        fi
+        # Moving files to /usr/local/bin requires sudo in some environments, so do not use it: https://github.com/taiki-e/install-action/issues/543
+        bin_dir="${install_action_dir}/bin"
     else
         bin_dir="${cargo_bin}"
     fi
@@ -534,7 +531,7 @@ tmp_dir="${install_action_dir}/tmp"
 cargo_bin="${CARGO_HOME:-"${home}/.cargo"}/bin"
 # If $CARGO_HOME does not exist, or cargo installed outside of $CARGO_HOME/bin
 # is used ($CARGO_HOME/bin is most likely not included in the PATH), fallback to
-# /usr/local/bin or $install_action_dir/bin.
+# $install_action_dir/bin.
 if [[ "${host_os}" == "windows" ]]; then
     if type -P cargo &>/dev/null; then
         info "cargo is located at $(type -P cargo)"
@@ -546,11 +543,8 @@ elif [[ ! -e "${cargo_bin}" ]] || [[ "$(type -P cargo || true)" != "${cargo_bin}
     if type -P cargo &>/dev/null; then
         info "cargo is located at $(type -P cargo)"
     fi
-    if [[ ! -e /usr/local/bin ]]; then
-        cargo_bin="${install_action_dir}/bin"
-    else
-        cargo_bin=/usr/local/bin
-    fi
+    # Moving files to /usr/local/bin requires sudo in some environments, so do not use it: https://github.com/taiki-e/install-action/issues/543
+    cargo_bin="${install_action_dir}/bin"
 fi
 
 jq_use_b=''
diff --git a/tools/codegen/src/tools-markdown.rs b/tools/codegen/src/tools-markdown.rs
index 850cba603..f867520a0 100644
--- a/tools/codegen/src/tools-markdown.rs
+++ b/tools/codegen/src/tools-markdown.rs
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ This is a list of tools that are installed from manifests managed in this action
 If a tool not included in the list below is specified, this action uses [cargo-binstall] as a fallback.
 
 > If `$CARGO_HOME/bin` is not available, Rust-related binaries will be installed to `$HOME/.cargo/bin`.<br>
-> If `$HOME/.cargo/bin` is not available, Rust-related binaries will be installed to `/usr/local/bin`.<br>
-> If `/usr/local/bin` is not available, binaries will be installed to `$HOME/.install-action/bin`.<br>
+> If `$HOME/.cargo/bin` is not available, Rust-related binaries will be installed to `$HOME/.install-action/bin`.<br>
 
 | Name | Where binaries will be installed | Where will it be installed from | Supported platform | License |
 | ---- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------ | ------- |
@@ -178,12 +177,10 @@ enum InstalledTo {
 impl fmt::Display for InstalledTo {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            InstalledTo::Cargo => f.write_str("`$CARGO_HOME/bin`")?,
-            InstalledTo::Snap => f.write_str("`/snap/bin`")?,
-            InstalledTo::UsrLocal => f.write_str("`/usr/local/bin`")?,
+            InstalledTo::Cargo => f.write_str("`$CARGO_HOME/bin`"),
+            InstalledTo::Snap => f.write_str("`/snap/bin`"),
+            InstalledTo::UsrLocal => f.write_str("`$HOME/.install-action/bin`"),
         }
-
-        Ok(())
     }
 }